betaine hydrochloride

methanaminium, 1-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt, hydrochloride (1:1)

CAS: 590-46-5 C5 H12 Cl N O2 MW: 153.60804000

Identification

Namebetaine hydrochloride
IUPACcarboxymethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride
CAS Number590-46-5
EINECS209-683-1
FDA UNIIJK8U8K4D6K
Molecular FormulaC5 H12 Cl N O2
Molecular Weight153.60804000
MDL NumberMFCD00011903
Beilstein3916181

Regulatory

Physical Properties

Appearance white powder (est)
Assay 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Melting Point 241.00 to 242.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Flash Point 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w) -3.254 (est)
Soluble in water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

No sensory data available

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Oral/Parenteral ToxicityNot determined
Dermal Toxicitysubcutaneous-mouse LD50 8000 mg/kg
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryspecial dietary and nutritional additives: for feed additives
Recommendation for betaine hydrochloride usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Recommendation for betaine hydrochloride flavor usage levels up tonot for flavor use.

American International Chemical, Inc.

Consistent sources

North American supplier for globally sourced ingredients.

View All Website (800) 238-0001 info@aicma.com

BOC Sciences

Best of Chemicals Supplier

Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecul...

View All Website 1-631-485-4226 account@bocsci.com

Charkit Chemical Corporation

The Specialty Chemical Specialists

Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.

View All Website 203-299-3220 sales@charkit.com

Glentham Life Sciences Ltd

The Chemical, Biochemical & Research Essentials Supplier

Glentham Life Sciences is a supplier of fine chemicals and raw materials with warehousing, laboratories and packaging facilities in the UK.

View All Website +44 (0) 1225 667798 info@glentham.com

Penta International Corporation

Chemistry innovation

At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.

View All Website (973) 740-2300 lisaa@pentamfg.com

TCI AMERICA

Moving Your Chemistry Forward

We continuously strive to advance our technology.

View All Website 1-800-423-8616 Sales-US@TCIchemicals.com;

Potential Uses

None Found

Natural Occurrence

not found in nature

Synonyms

betaine chloride betaine, hydrochloride betainehydrochloride carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium chloride 1- carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium chloride 1- carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium, chloride carboxymethyl-trimethylazanium chloride carboxymethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride carboxymethyl)(trimethyl)ammonium chloride carboxymethyl)trimethylammonium chloride carboxymethyl)trimethylammonium hydrochloride glycine betaine hydrochloride glycocollbetaine hydrochloride lycine hydrochloride methanaminium, 1-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1) methanaminium, 1-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt, hydrochloride (1:1) 2-( trimethylamino)acetic acid, chloride trimethylammonio)acetate hydrochloride trimethylammonio)acetate hydrochloride (1:1) PubMed: The use of betaine HCl to enhance dasatinib absorption in healthy volunteers with rabeprazole-induced hypochlorhydria. PubMed: Factor defining the effects of glycine betaine on the thermodynamic stability and internal dynamics of horse cytochrome C. PubMed: Molecular association of betaine and betaine hydrochloride in aqueous solutions--a study by Raman spectroscopy. PubMed: Potentiometric batch and flow injection analysis of betaine hydrochloride. PubMed: [Effect of betaine hydrochloride on broiler chickens when used alone or in combination with vitamin B12]. PubMed: Chemical investigation of Pluchea lanceolata. II. Identity of pluchine with betaine hydrochloride. PubMed: [The sedative, antipyretic and analgesic effects of betaine hydrochloride]. PubMed: Solid state structure and chemistry of the choline halides and their analogues. Redetermination of the betaine hydrochloride structure, ((CH3)3NCH2COOH)+Cl-. PubMed: Comprehensive solid-state NMR analysis reveals the effects of N-methylation on the molecular dynamics of glycine. PubMed: Pharmacological identification of a guanidine-containing β-alanine analogue with low micromolar potency and selectivity for the betaine/GABA transporter 1 (BGT1). PubMed: Novel pH-sensitive micelles generated by star-shape copolymers containing zwitterionic sulfobetaine for efficient cellular internalization. PubMed: Distribution of 14C-labelled acrylamide and betaine in foetuses of rats, rabbits, beagle dogs and miniature pigs. PubMed: Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for evaluating enzyme activity and screening inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2. PubMed: Investigation of the skin sensitizing properties of 5 osmolytic prodrugs in a weight-of-evidence assessment, employing in silico, in vivo, and read across analyses. PubMed: Absorption of water and solute from glucose-electrolyte solutions in the human jejunum: effect of citrate or betaine. PubMed: Cloning, expression, and characterization of coenzyme-B12-dependent diol dehydratase from Lactobacillus diolivorans. PubMed: [Effects of plasma Hcy on the contents of CO and HO-2 in the corpus cavernosum of ED rats with hyperhomocysteinemia]. PubMed: Studies on dodecyl betainate in combination with its degradation products or with phosphatidyl choline-phase behavior and hemolytic activity. PubMed: Comparative cryopreservation of avian spermatozoa: benefits of non-permeating osmoprotectants and ATP on turkey and crane sperm cryosurvival. PubMed: Influence of osmolytes on inactivation and aggregation of muscle glycogen phosphorylase b by guanidine hydrochloride. Stimulation of protein aggregation under crowding conditions. PubMed: Structure-based analysis reveals hydration changes induced by arginine hydrochloride. PubMed: Synthesis of 1-octadecyl 5-betainylamino-5-deoxy-beta-D-fructopyranoside hydrochloride as a new long-chain cationic sugar-based surfactant. PubMed: [Chemical constituents in the roots of Lycium chinense Mill]. PubMed: Concomitant osmotic and chaotropicity-induced stresses in Aspergillus wentii: compatible solutes determine the biotic window. PubMed: New antiinfectious biomaterials. Ciprofloxacin containing polyurethanes as potential drug delivery systems to prevent foreign-body infections. PubMed: Enhanced blood compatibility of polyurethane functionalized with sulfobetaine. PubMed: Effect of molecular crowding on the enzymes of glycogenolysis. PubMed: Ungeremine and Its hemisynthesized analogues as bactericides against Flavobacterium columnare. PubMed: Transport of L-carnitine in isolated cerebral cortex neurons. PubMed: Studies of the potential role of a semisynthetic surfactant preparation in an experimental aspiration trauma in rabbits. PubMed: Experimental aspiration trauma: comparison of steroid treatment versus exogenous natural surfactant. PubMed: Influence of osmolytes and denaturants on the structure and enzyme activity of alpha-chymotrypsin. PubMed: Suppression of protein interactions by arginine: a proposed mechanism of the arginine effects. PubMed: Periocular dermatitis: a report of 401 patients. PubMed: Thermodynamic characterization of the osmolyte effect on protein stability and the effect of GdnHCl on the protein denatured state. PubMed: Responses of single taste fibers and whole chorda tympani and glossopharyngeal nerve in the domestic pig, Sus scrofa. PubMed: [Pharmacologic influencing of fetal phospholipide synthesis. Part II: Carnitin - a new way of dyspnea syndrome prophylaxis? (author's transl)]. PubMed: Procarbazine carcinogenicity in methotrexate-treated or lipotrope-deficient male rats.