cholic acid

cholalic acid cholic acid:cholan-24-oicacid, 3,7,12-trihydroxy-, (3,5,7,12)-, 4-[(3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12- trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha- trihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid 3,7,12- trihydroxycholanic acid 3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha- trihydroxycholansaeure PubMed: Bile acids induce uncoupling protein 1-dependent thermogenesis and stimulate energy expenditure at thermoneutrality in mice. PubMed: Glucomannan and glucomannan plus spirulina added to pork significantly block dietary cholesterol effects on lipoproteinemia, arylesterase activity, and CYP7A1 expression in Zucker fa/fa rats. PubMed: Dioxin-Produced Alteration in the Profiles of Fecal and Urinary Metabolomes: A Change in Bile Acids and Its Relevance to Toxicity. PubMed: Experience With the Priority Review Voucher Program for Drug Development. PubMed: Effects of Surface-Deacetylated Chitin Nanofibers in an Experimental Model of Hypercholesterolemia. PubMed: Silicon-Enriched Restructured Pork Affects the Lipoprotein Profile, VLDL Oxidation, and LDL Receptor Gene Expression in Aged Rats Fed an Atherogenic Diet. PubMed: Simultaneous quantification of the major bile acids in artificial Calculus bovis by high-performance liquid chromatography with precolumn derivatization and its application in quality control. PubMed: Inhibition of differentiation of monocyte to macrophages in atherosclerosis by oligomeric proanthocyanidins -In-vivo and in-vitro study. PubMed: Multiplatform metabolomic fingerprinting as a tool for understanding hypercholesterolemia in Wistar rats. PubMed: Staphylococcus aureus MnhF mediates cholate efflux and facilitates survival under human colonic conditions. PubMed: Binding of bile acids by pastry products containing bioactive substances during in vitro digestion. PubMed: Sorghum extract exerts cholesterol-lowering effects through the regulation of hepatic cholesterol metabolism in hypercholesterolemic mice. PubMed: Diet supplementation with cholic acid promotes intestinal epithelial proliferation in rats exposed to γ-radiation. PubMed: Hydrophilic modification of PVDF microfiltration membranes by adsorption of facial amphiphile cholic acid. PubMed: Properties of lignin, cellulose, and hemicelluloses isolated from olive cake and olive stones: binding of water, oil, bile acids, and glucose. PubMed: The Unexpected Uses of Urso- and Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid in the Treatment of Non-liver Diseases. PubMed: Bile acids are nutrient signaling hormones. PubMed: L-arginine conjugates of bile acids-a possible treatment for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. PubMed: Protective effects of sea spaghetti-enriched restructured pork against dietary cholesterol: effects on arylesterase and lipoprotein profile and composition of growing rats. PubMed: Metabonomic analysis of quercetin against the toxicity of chronic exposure to low-level dichlorvos in rats via ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. PubMed: Enhancement of brown fat thermogenesis using chenodeoxycholic acid in mice. PubMed: Determination of bile acids by hollow fibre liquid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography. PubMed: Quercetin-3-rhamnoglucoside (rutin) stimulates transport of organic anion compounds mediated by organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1. PubMed: Biological evaluation of a siliconized analog of clofibrate (silafibrate) in rodents. PubMed: Nori- and sea spaghetti- but not wakame-restructured pork decrease the hypercholesterolemic and liver proapototic short-term effects of high-dietary cholesterol consumption. PubMed: Olfactory transduction pathways in the Senegalese sole Solea senegalensis. PubMed: The role of the gallbladder in humans. PubMed: Protective effect of grape by-product-fortified breads against cholesterol/cholic acid diet-induced hypercholesterolaemia in rats. PubMed: Application of ultraperformance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry-based metabonomic techniques to analyze the joint toxic action of long-term low-level exposure to a mixture of organophosphate pesticides on rat urine profile. PubMed: Amelioration of cholesterol induced atherosclerosis by normalizing gene expression, cholesterol profile and antioxidant enzymes by Vigna unguiculata. PubMed: Bile-acid-mediated decrease in endoplasmic reticulum stress: a potential contributor to the metabolic benefits of ileal interposition surgery in UCD-T2DM rats. PubMed: Variations in target gene expression and pathway profiles in the mouse hippocampus following treatment with different effective compounds for ischemia-reperfusion injury. PubMed: Effect of tween series on growth and Cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid production of Lactobacillus acidophilus F0221 in the presence of bile salts. PubMed: Antibody-mediated inhibition of fibroblast growth factor 19 results in increased bile acids synthesis and ileal malabsorption of bile acids in cynomolgus monkeys. PubMed: Growth, bioconversion of isoflavones and probiotic properties of parent and subsequent passages of Lactobacillus upon ultraviolet radiation. PubMed: Water-insoluble condensed tannins content of young persimmon fruits-derived crude fibre relates to its bile acid-binding ability. PubMed: Soybean glycinin improves HDL-C and suppresses the effects of rosuvastatin on hypercholesterolemic rats. PubMed: Fingerprint-efficacy study of artificial Calculus bovis in quality control of Chinese materia medica. PubMed: [Effects of magnesium supplementation on calcium and magnesium levels, and redox homeostasis in normolipidemic and food-induced hyperlipidemic rats]. PubMed: [Experimental food-induced fatty liver and its adjuvant therapy with natural bioactive substances]. PubMed: [Functional condition of the stomach, pancreas, liver and gallbladder in celiac disease]. PubMed: A sensitive method for qualitative screening of bile salt hydrolase-active lactobacilli based on thin-layer chromatography. PubMed: Characterisation of Lactobacillus fermentum SM-7 isolated from koumiss, a potential probiotic bacterium with cholesterol-lowering effects. PubMed: Soy β-conglycinin (7S globulin) reduces plasma and liver cholesterol in rats fed hypercholesterolemic diet. PubMed: Bile acid-binding ability of kaki-tannin from young fruits of persimmon (Diospyros kaki) in vitro and in vivo. PubMed: Wakame and Nori in restructured meats included in cholesterol-enriched diets affect the antioxidant enzyme gene expressions and activities in Wistar rats. PubMed: Effects of oat bran, processed to different molecular weights of beta-glucan, on plasma lipids and caecal formation of SCFA in mice. PubMed: Sub-lethal stress effects on virulence gene expression in Enterococcus faecalis. PubMed: Protection against hypercholesterolemia by Corni fructus extract and its related protective mechanism. PubMed: The mechanism of the cholesterol-lowering effect of water-insoluble fish protein in ovariectomised rats. PubMed: Antioxidant and bile acid binding activity of buckwheat protein in vitro digests. PubMed: Enterostatin reduces serum cholesterol levels by way of a CCK(1) receptor-dependent mechanism. PubMed: [Taurine and its potential therapeutic application]. PubMed: Dietary chitosan enhances hepatic CYP7A1 activity and reduces plasma and liver cholesterol concentrations in diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in rats. PubMed: Hypoglycemic and hypocholesterolemic potential of Persea americana leaf extracts. PubMed: Hypolipidemic effect of Telfairia occidentalis (fluted pumpkin) in rats fed a cholesterol-rich diet. PubMed: Physicochemical and biological characteristics of DEAE-derivatized PS7 biopolymer of Beijerinckia indica. PubMed: Effect of lupeol and lupeol linoleate on lipemic--hepatocellular aberrations in rats fed a high cholesterol diet. PubMed: Retrograded tapioca starch prevents ovarian hormone deficiency-induced hypercholesterolemia. PubMed: Cholic acid, a bile acid elicitor of hypersensitive cell death, pathogenesis-related protein synthesis, and phytoalexin accumulation in rice. PubMed: The consumption of Hibiscus sabdariffa dried calyx ethanolic extract reduced lipid profile in rats. PubMed: In vivo antihepatotoxic effects of Ligularia fischeri var. spiciformis and the identification of the active component, 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid. PubMed: Antioxidant effect of squeezed juice from black radish (Raphanus sativus L. var niger) in alimentary hyperlipidaemia in rats. PubMed: Physicochemical properties and biological activities of DEAE-derivatized Sphingomonas gellan. PubMed: Comparative regulation of major enzymes in the bile acid biosynthesis pathway by cholesterol, cholate and taurine in mice and rats. PubMed: Effects of a combination of niacin and chromium(III)-chloride on the skin and lungs of hyperlipemic rats. PubMed: Hypolipidemic and antioxidant properties of tocotrienol rich fraction isolated from rice bran oil in experimentally induced hyperlipidemic rats. PubMed: Effects of selective oxidation of chitosan on physical and biological properties. PubMed: Possible mechanisms behind the differential effects of soy protein and casein feedings on colon cancer biomarkers in the rat. PubMed: Functional properties, lipoxygenase activity, and health aspects of Lupinus albus protein isolates. PubMed: Bile-mediated aminoglycoside sensitivity in Lactobacillus species likely results from increased membrane permeability attributable to cholic acid. PubMed: Beta-lactotensin and neurotensin rapidly reduce serum cholesterol via NT2 receptor. PubMed: Efficacy of animal anti-fertility compounds against sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) spermatozoa. PubMed: Steroids in the intestinal tract of rats are affected by dietary-fibre-rich barley-based diets. PubMed: Bile acid composition in snake bile juice and toxicity of snake bile acids to rats. PubMed: Increased binding of LDL and VLDL to apo B,E receptors of hepatic plasma membrane of rats treated with Fibernat. PubMed: Enterostatin (VPDPR) and its peptide fragment DPR reduce serum cholesterol levels after oral administration in mice. PubMed: Reuterin production by lactobacilli isolated from pig faeces and evaluation of probiotic traits. PubMed: Identification of the bile acid-binding region in the soy glycinin A1aB1b subunit. PubMed: Acid adaptation induces cross-protection against some environmental stresses in Vibrio parahaemolyticus. PubMed: Binding of free bile acids by cells of yogurt starter culture bacteria. PubMed: Defatted avocado pulp reduces body weight and total hepatic fat but increases plasma cholesterol in male rats fed diets with cholesterol. PubMed: A prospective study of serum bile acid concentrations and colorectal cancer risk in post-menopausal women on the island of Guernsey. PubMed: Postprandial changes in serum unconjugated bile acid concentrations in healthy beagles. PubMed: Metabolic and functional properties of lactic acid bacteria in the gastro-intestinal ecosystem: a comparative in vitro study between bacteria of intestinal and fermented food origin. PubMed: [3-oxo-delta 4-steroid 5 beta-reductase deficiency]. PubMed: [3 beta-Hydroxysteroid-delta 5-oxidoreductase/isomerase deficiency]. PubMed: A cooperative interaction between soy protein and its isoflavone-enriched fraction lowers hepatic lipids in male obese Zucker rats and reduces blood platelet sensitivity in male Sprague-Dawley rats. PubMed: Suppression of atherogenesis in female low-density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice following magnesium fortification of drinking water: the importance of diet. PubMed: Dietary phytosterol inhibits the growth and metastasis of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells grown in SCID mice. PubMed: Cholecystectomy in patients with normal gallbladder function did not alter characteristics in duodenal motility which was not correlated to size of bile acid pool. PubMed: Fecal steroid excretion is increased in rats by oral administration of gymnemic acids contained in Gymnema sylvestre leaves. PubMed: Plasma lipoprotein cholesterol levels in rats fed a diet enriched in cholesterol and cholic acid. PubMed: Modulation of colonic xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes by feeding bile acids: comparative effects of cholic, deoxycholic, lithocholic and ursodeoxycholic acids. PubMed: Colon tumor promotion: is it a selective process? Effects of cholate, phytate, and food restriction in rats on proliferation and apoptosis in normal and aberrant crypts. PubMed: Comparative effects on blood lipids and faecal steroids of five legume species incorporated into a semi-purified, hypercholesterolaemic rat diet. PubMed: Analysis of macrolide antibiotics by capillary electrophoresis. PubMed: Dietary antibiotics decrease taurine loss in cats fed a canned heat-processed diet. PubMed: [Cholic acid sorption by food fibers]. PubMed: Effect of sesame oil on serum and liver lipid profiles in the rat. PubMed: Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against the O-5 antigen of Salmonella typhimurium lipopolysaccharide. PubMed: Simultaneous dietary supplementation of sodium cholate and beta-carotene markedly enhances accumulation of beta-carotene in mice. PubMed: Effects of high levels of selenite and Escherichia coli on enrichment of Salmonella and detection of Salmonella by polymyxin-cloth enzyme immunoassay. PubMed: Feeding Australian Acacia gums and gum arabic leads to non-starch polysaccharide accumulation in the cecum of rats. PubMed: [Effects of medium-chain triglycerides on external secretory function of the liver]. PubMed: A food-grade silicon dioxide is hypocholesterolemic in the diet of cholesterol-fed rats. PubMed: Effects of bile acids and lectins on immunoglobulin production in rat mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes. PubMed: In vivo regulation of hepatic lipase activity and mRNA levels by diets which modify cholesterol influx to the liver. PubMed: Prune fiber or pectin compared with cellulose lowers plasma and liver lipids in rats with diet-induced hyperlipidemia. PubMed: Effects of different formula feeds on the developmental pattern of urinary bile acid excretion in infants. PubMed: Effects of oat-bran concentrate on rat serum lipids and liver fat infiltration. PubMed: Baked rye products modify cholesterol metabolism and crypt cell proliferation rates in rats. PubMed: Preweaning diet affects bile lipid composition and bile acid kinetics in infant baboons. PubMed: [Antioxidant effect of vitamin E in experimental hyperlipidemia]. PubMed: Dose-dependent effects of dietary phytosterol on epithelial cell proliferation of the murine colon. PubMed: The bile acids binding of the fibre-rich fractions of three starchy legumes. PubMed: Dietary effects of barley fibre, wheat bran and rye bran on bile composition and gallstone formation in hamsters. PubMed: Preparation and evaluation of oral dosage form using acylglycerols. II. Effect of food ingestion on dissolution and absorption of aspirin from the granules prepared by acylglycerols in human subjects. PubMed: Bile acid conjugation pattern in the isolated perfused rat liver during infusion of an amino acid formulation. PubMed: Feeding diets containing 2% cheno- or urso-deoxycholic acid or cholestyramine to rats for two weeks alters intestinal morphology and bile acid absorption. PubMed: The effect of food and bile acid administration on the relative bioavailability of cyclosporin. PubMed: Serum unconjugated primary and secondary bile acids in patients with cholangiocarcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. PubMed: The solubilization of a glucuronyltransferase involved in pea (Pisum sativum var. Alaska) glucuronoxylan synthesis. PubMed: Effect of aging and dietary restriction on bile acid metabolism in rats. PubMed: Transient control of serum cholesterol homeostasis in adult ExHC (exogenous hypercholesterolemic) rats by dietary cholesterol during weanling period. PubMed: Cholelithiasis in hamsters: effects of cholic acid and calcium on gallstone formation. PubMed: Purification and characterization of phosphatidate phosphatase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PubMed: A comparison of the lipid-lowering and intestinal morphological effects of cholestyramine, chitosan, and oat gum in rats. PubMed: Processed oat hulls as potential dietary fiber sources in rats. PubMed: Oat fiber: composition versus physiological function in rats. PubMed: Regulation of bile acid pool size and plasma lipid levels in the SHR/N-corpulent rat: influence of the level of caloric intake. PubMed: Age and diet effects on fecal bile acids in infants. PubMed: Different susceptibilities to the formation of cholesterol gallstones in mice. PubMed: A catecholic 9,10-seco steroid as a product of aerobic catabolism of cholic acid by a Pseudomonas sp. PubMed: Influence of the intake and composition of elemental diets on bile acid metabolism and hepatic lipids in the rat. PubMed: A mechanism for the hypocholesterolaemic activity of saponins. PubMed: Early nutrition and intestinal transport function: effect of low-cholesterol diet. PubMed: Effect of dietary components on the pathobiology of colonic epithelium: possible relationship with colon tumorigenesis. PubMed: Acute effects of dietary cholic acid and methylazoxymethanol acetate on colon epithelial cell proliferation; metabolism of bile salts and neutral sterols in conventional and germfree SD rats. PubMed: Prevention of TCDD toxicity in laboratory rodents by addition of charcoal or cholic acids to chow. PubMed: Comparative effects of cimetidine on biliary lipid secretion in fasted and fed rats. PubMed: Is normal pregnancy cholestatic? PubMed: Effect of a standard test meal on serum bile acid levels in healthy nonpregnant and pregnant women and in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. PubMed: Hepatic uptake of bile acids in man. Fasting and postprandial concentrations of individual bile acids in portal venous and systemic blood serum. PubMed: Diagnostic value of serum primary bile acids in detecting bile acid malabsorption. PubMed: Postprandial serum concentration of individual bile acids in man. Influence of ileal resection. PubMed: Dissolution of cholesterol gallstones by bile acids in hamsters. PubMed: Age dependent differences in human bile acid metabolism and 7 alpha-dehydroxylation. PubMed: Plasma bile acid levels and liver disease. PubMed: Differential timing of maximal postprandial concentrations of plasma chenodeoxycholate and cholate: its variability and implications. PubMed: Effect of cecum and appendix on 7 alpha-dehydroxylation and 7 beta-epimerization of chenodeoxycholic acid in the rabbit. PubMed: Diurnal serum levels of primary conjugated bile acids. Assessment by specific radioimmunoassays for conjugates of cholic and chenodeoxycholic acid. PubMed: Cholic acid biosynthesis: conversion of 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,25-tetrol into 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha, 12alpha,24beta,25-pentol by human and rat liver microsomes. PubMed: Effect of dietary lactose at levels comparable to human consumption on cholesterol and bile acid metabolism of conventional and germfree rats. PubMed: [The effect of wheat bran on serum cholesterol, serum triglyceride, serum calcium, and serum total 3 alpha-hydroxy-cholic acid and the duration of food transit time].