Identification

Namediethyl amine
CAS Number109-89-7
EINECS203-716-3
FDA UNIIB035PIS86W
Molecular FormulaC4 H11 N
Molecular Weight73.13867000
MDL NumberMFCD00009032
Nikkaji NumberJ807I
Beilstein0605268
CoE Number10470
XlogP30.60 (est)

Regulatory

FDA Mainterm (IAUFC)109-89-7 ; DIETHYLAMINE
FDA RegulationFDA PART 175 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS

Physical Properties

Appearance colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay 98.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Specific Gravity 0.70400 to 0.70800 @ 20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est). 5.865 to 5.898
Refractive Index 1.38300 to 1.38700 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point -5.00 to -4.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point 55.00 to 58.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 237.000000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Vapor Density 2.5 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point -18.00 °F. TCC ( -27.78 °C. )
logP (o/w) 0.580
Soluble in water, 4.369e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usesbuffering agents

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Description at 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol.

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityoral-rat LD50 540 mg/kg
Dermal Toxicityskin-rabbit LD50 820 ul/kg
Inhalation Toxicityinhalation-rat LC50 4000 ppm/4H

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryindirect food additives: adhesives and components of coatings
Recommendation for diethyl amine usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Recommendation for diethyl amine flavor usage levels up tonot for flavor use.

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Potential Uses

buffering agents

Natural Occurrence

apple fruit arum dioscoridis barley seed corn seed dragonwort grape fruit juice spinach leaf

Synonyms

diethylamine 2,2'- diethylamine diethylamine [UN1154] [Flammable liquid] N- ethylethanamine PubMed: Systematic analysis of the ability of Nitric Oxide donors to dislodge biofilms formed by Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli O157:H7. PubMed: [Determination of enantiomeric impurity of timolol maleate in bulk substances and eye drops]. PubMed: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry assessment of amines in Port wine and grape juice after fast chloroformate extraction/derivatization. PubMed: Microwave-assisted extraction and determination of cyanuric acid residue in pet food samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. PubMed: Determination of melamine and its analogues in egg by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using an isotope dilution technique. PubMed: Chiral stationary phases for separation of intermedine and lycopsamine enantiomers from Symphytum uplandicum. PubMed: Determination of sulfonamides in swine muscle after salting-out assisted liquid extraction with acetonitrile coupled with back-extraction by a water/acetonitrile/dichloromethane ternary component system prior to high-performance liquid chromatography. PubMed: [Determination of melamine and cyanuric acid in milk by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry]. PubMed: Simultaneous determination of melamine, ammelide, ammeline, and cyanuric acid in milk and milk products by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. PubMed: Simultaneous determination of azaperone and azaperol in animal tissues by HPLC with confirmation by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. PubMed: Diagnostic determination of melamine and related compounds in kidney tissue by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. PubMed: Selective separation of the major whey proteins using ion exchange membranes. PubMed: Alkynyl polysaccharides: synthesis of propargyl potato starch followed by subsequent derivatizations. PubMed: A simple and rapid method for simultaneous determination of benzoic and sorbic acids in food using in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography. PubMed: HPLC determination and steady-state bioavailability study of levodropropizine sustained-release tablets in dogs. PubMed: Synthesis of diethylamine-functionalized soybean oil. PubMed: Mammary blood flow does not limit milk yield in lactating goats. PubMed: Novel short chain chloroquine analogues retain activity against chloroquine resistant K1 Plasmodium falciparum. PubMed: Biological action of nitric oxide donor compounds on platelets from patients with sickle cell disease. PubMed: The analysis of beta-agonists by packed-column supercritical fluid chromatography with ultra-violet and atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometric detection. PubMed: Dietary secondary amines and liver hepatoma in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. PubMed: Local secretion of nitric oxide and the control of mammary blood flow. PubMed: Effects of food, ceruletide and ranitidine on the pharmacokinetics of the oral cephalosporin S-1108 in humans. PubMed: Increased exposure to dietary amines and nitrate in a population at high risk of oesophageal and gastric cancer in Kashmir (India). PubMed: Modulation of mycotoxin and nitrosamine carcinogenesis by indole-3-carbinol: quantitative analysis of inhibition versus promotion. PubMed: Determination of aliphatic amines in air by on-line solid-phase derivatization with HPLC-UV/FL. PubMed: [The effect of lysine-enriched bread on the formation of N-nitrosamines from their precursors in the stomach of dogs]. PubMed: Ion-pair reverse-phase liquid chromatographic determination of amprolium in complete feeds and premixes. PubMed: Possible underestimation of nitrosatable amine levels in artificial saliva extracts of children's rubber pacifiers and baby-bottle teats. PubMed: The effect of food and time of administration on the absorption of diethylamine chromocarbe. PubMed: Abundance of dimethylamine in seafoods: possible implications in the incidence of human cancer. PubMed: Mutagenicity of pyrolysates from guanidine, ureide, secondary amines and polyamines found by the Salmonella/mammalian-microsome test. PubMed: Failure to induce tumours in guinea-pigs after concurrent administration of nitrite and diethylamine.