dextro,laevo-xylose
tetrahydro-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol
Identification
| Name | dextro,laevo-xylose |
| IUPAC | oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol |
| CAS Number | 41247-05-6 |
| EINECS | 255-277-2 |
| FDA UNII | Search |
| Molecular Formula | C5 H10 O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 150.13070000 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00198055 |
| Nikkaji Number | J1.676.299G |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Appearance | white crystalline powder (est) |
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Melting Point | 153.00 to 154.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point | 333.00 to 334.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) |
| Flash Point | 312.00 °F. TCC ( 155.30 °C. ) (est) |
| logP (o/w) | -2.116 (est) |
| Soluble in | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties
| Odor Strength | none |
| Odor Description | at 100.00 %. |
| Taste Description | sweet |
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | sweeteners, flavor enhancers |
| Recommendation for dextro,laevo-xylose usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
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Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol
tetrahydro-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol
tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol
DL-
xylose
PubMed:
Electron-transfer mediator for a NAD-glucose dehydrogenase-based glucose sensor.
PubMed:
Identification, characterization, and crystal structure of an aldo-keto reductase (AKR2E4) from the silkworm Bombyx mori.
PubMed:
Characterization of water extractable arabinoxylans from a spring wheat flour: rheological properties and microstructure.
PubMed:
Performance of a new meter designed for assisted monitoring of blood glucose and point-of-care testing.
PubMed:
Rheological characterization of galactomannans extracted from seeds of Caesalpinia pulcherrima.
PubMed:
Clinical evaluation of the FreeStyle Precision Pro system.
PubMed:
Herbaspirillum psychrotolerans sp. nov., a member of the family Oxalobacteraceae from a glacier forefield.
PubMed:
Distinct actions by Paenibacillus sp. strain E18 α-L-arabinofuranosidases and xylanase in xylan degradation.
PubMed:
Phase I and phase IB clinical trials for the noninvasive evaluation of intestinal lactase with 4-galactosylxylose (gaxilose).
PubMed:
Novel high butanol production from lactic acid and pentose by Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum.
PubMed:
Accelerated gastric emptying but no carbohydrate malabsorption 1 year after gastric bypass surgery (GBP).
PubMed:
Characterization of alcohol dehydrogenase 3 of the thermotolerant methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha.
PubMed:
Chronic diarrhea and malabsorption due to hypogammaglobulinemia: a report on twelve patients.
PubMed:
Direct measurements of blood glucose concentration in the presence of saccharide interferences using slope and bias orthogonal signal correction and Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy.
PubMed:
Tepidibacter mesophilus sp. nov., a mesophilic fermentative anaerobe isolated from soil polluted by crude oil, and emended description of the genus Tepidibacter.
PubMed:
Tunable external cavity quantum cascade laser for the simultaneous determination of glucose and lactate in aqueous phase.
PubMed:
Maltose interference-free test strips for blood glucose testing at point-of-care: a laboratory performance evaluation.
PubMed:
Characterization of alcohol dehydrogenase 1 of the thermotolerant methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha.
PubMed:
Stereoselective syntheses of pentose sugars under realistic prebiotic conditions.
PubMed:
Weissella beninensis sp. nov., a motile lactic acid bacterium from submerged cassava fermentations, and emended description of the genus Weissella.
PubMed:
Age-dependent retinal capillary pericyte degeneration in galactose-fed dogs.
PubMed:
Whipple's disease. Description of a case and survey of the literature.
PubMed:
The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S-->D(L)6S.
PubMed:
Production and characterization of poly-beta-hydroxyalkanoate copolymers from Burkholderia cepacia utilizing xylose and levulinic acid.
PubMed:
Morphological and functional alterations of the intestine of rats with iron-deficiency anemia.
PubMed:
Structural analysis of a pectic polysaccharide from the leaves of Diospyros kaki.
PubMed:
Structural features of a pectic arabinogalactan with immunological activity from the leaves of Diospyros kaki.
PubMed:
Serial transverse enteroplasty for short bowel syndrome: a case report.
PubMed:
Nutritional requirements of Pochonia chlamydospora and ARF18, fungal parasites of nematode eggs.
PubMed:
Functional outcome and patient satisfaction after ileal pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis in a developing country.
PubMed:
Proteome analysis of recombinant xylose-fermenting Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed:
Enteric dysfunction in patients with asymptomatic HIV-infection versus patients with hypoproteinemia/hypalbuminemia and advanced HIV-infection.
PubMed:
Comparison of Candida dubliniensis and C. albicans based on polar lipid composition.
PubMed:
Improving the serum D-xylose test for the identification of patients with small intestinal malabsorption.
PubMed:
Diarrhea and abnormalities of gastrointestinal function in a cohort of men and women with HIV infection.
PubMed:
D-xylose kinetics and hydrogen breath tests in functionally anephric patients using the 15-gram dose.
PubMed:
Effects of Ethanolamine as a nitrogen source on hydrogen production by Rhodobacter capsulatus.
PubMed:
Factors affecting counteraction by methylamines of urea effects on aldose reductase.
PubMed:
Roseivivax halodurans gen. nov., sp. nov. and Roseivivax halotolerans sp. nov., aerobic bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacteria isolated from a saline lake.
PubMed:
Roseobacter gallaeciensis sp. nov., a new marine bacterium isolated from rearings and collectors of the scallop Pecten maximus.
PubMed:
A new polysaccharide from a traditional Nigerian plant food: Detarium senegalense Gmelin.
PubMed:
Substrate specificity of an aflatoxin-metabolizing aldehyde reductase.
PubMed:
Purification and partial characterization of an aldo-keto reductase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed:
Residues affecting the catalysis and inhibition of rat lens aldose reductase.
PubMed:
[Effects of neomycin on intestinal digestion, absorption and fermentation of carbohydrates in patients with liver cirrhosis: evidence for an alternative therapeutic mechanism in hepatic encephalopathy].
PubMed:
Tyrosine-48 is the proton donor and histidine-110 directs substrate stereochemical selectivity in the reduction reaction of human aldose reductase: enzyme kinetics and crystal structure of the Y48H mutant enzyme.
PubMed:
Glycation of myofibrillar proteins and ATPase activity after incubation with eleven sugars.
PubMed:
D-xylose malabsorption: characteristic finding in patients with the AIDS wasting syndrome and chronic diarrhea.
PubMed:
Histopathologic findings of duodenal biopsy specimens in HIV-infected patients with and without diarrhea and malabsorption.
PubMed:
Effect of carbon and nitrogen sources on the production of penitrem B by Penicillium aurantiogriseum.
PubMed:
Motor and absorptive function of the canine intestine following serosal patching: the effects of a lateral enterotomy on small intestinal myoelectrical activity.
PubMed:
Erwinia persicinus, a new species isolated from plants.
PubMed:
Purification and characterization of rho-crystallin from Japanese common bullfrog lens.
PubMed:
[One hour xylose test blood in the diagnosis of celiac disease].
PubMed:
Defective insulin-mediated splanchnic glucose regulation and glucose clearance: early glucose homeostatic defects in nondiabetic, young offspring of patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
PubMed:
Aldose reductase activities in microdissected rat renal tubule segments.
PubMed:
[Kinetics and clinical use of the combined D-xylose and NBT-PABA test].
PubMed:
Involvement of phosphatidylinositol and insulin in the coordinate regulation of proteoheparan sulfate metabolism and hepatocyte growth.
PubMed:
Reverse electrical pacing improves intestinal absorption and transit time.
PubMed:
Digestion of bentiromide and absorption of xylose in healthy cats and absorption of xylose in cats with infiltrative intestinal disease.
PubMed:
Effects of cysteine and structurally related compounds on ochratoxin production by Aspergillus ochraceus.
PubMed:
Gastrointestinal manifestations of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a review of 22 cases.
PubMed:
Further investigation on aldehyde reductase activity in ageing rat tissues.
PubMed:
Iron malabsorption in giardiasis.
PubMed:
Age-related changes in the activities of the amine metabolizing enzymes of rat eye.
PubMed:
Properties of the NAD(P)H-dependent xylose reductase from the xylose-fermenting yeast Pichia stipitis.
PubMed:
alpha-Glucosidase inhibition improves postprandial hyperglycemia and decreases insulin requirements in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
PubMed:
Age-related changes in aldehyde reductase activity of rat brain, liver and heart.
PubMed:
Neuroendocrine responses to glucose ingestion in man. Specificity, temporal relationships, and quantitative aspects.
PubMed:
Ochratoxin production by Aspergillus ochraceus as affected by methionine and structurally related compounds.
PubMed:
[Validity of the H2 breath test and limits of blood xylose in the evaluation of malabsorption in children].
PubMed:
Bentiromide:xylose test in healthy cats.
PubMed:
Effect of soy protein on calves' intestinal absorptive ability and morphology determined by scanning electron microscopy.
PubMed:
Serum D-xylose absorption tests: reproducibility and diagnostic usefulness in food-induced enterocolitis.
PubMed:
The 1-hr blood xylose test in the evaluation of malabsorption in infants and children.
PubMed:
One-hour blood-xylose test in diagnosis of cow's milk protein intolerance.
PubMed:
[Carbon assimilation and taxonomic study of Bacillus subtillis and B. licheniformis].
PubMed:
Serum levels of retinol, retinol-binding protein, carotenoids and triglycerides in children with beta-thalassemia major.
PubMed:
Use of the one-hour blood xylose test as an indicator of small bowel mucosal disease.
PubMed:
The 1-hour D-xylose test in the diagnosis of villous atrophy.
PubMed:
Analytical characterization of lipopolysaccharide antigens from seven strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
PubMed:
Absorption of xylose, glucose, glycine, and folic (pteroylglutamic) acid in Zambian Africans with anaemia.
PubMed:
Thiobacillus acidophilus sp. nov.; isolation and some physiological characteristics.
PubMed:
Some characteristics of Anaerovibrio lipolytica a rumen lipolytic organism.
PubMed:
Identification of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-dependent aldehyde reductase in a Rhodotorula strain.
PubMed:
Formation of glucose from hexoses, pentoses, polyols and related substances in kidney cortex.
PubMed:
Metabolic characterization of the genus Brucella. I. Statistical evaluation of the oxidative rates by which type I of each species can be identified.