esculin monohydrate

enallachrome

CAS: 531-75-9 C15 H16 O9 MW: 340.28532000

Identification

Nameesculin monohydrate
IUPAC7-hydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one
CAS Number531-75-9
EINECS208-517-5
FDA UNII1Y1L18LQAF
Molecular FormulaC15 H16 O9
Molecular Weight340.28532000
MDL NumberMFCD00149492
Nikkaji NumberJ6.981G

Regulatory

Physical Properties

Appearance white needles (est)
Assay 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Melting Point 205.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point 697.65 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point 505.00 °F. TCC ( 262.80 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w) -1.307 (est)
Soluble in water, 2.06e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usestonic

No sensory data available

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityintraperitoneal-mouse LD50 1900 mg/kg
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categorycosmetic agents
Recommendation for esculin monohydrate usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Recommendation for esculin monohydrate flavor usage levels up tonot for flavor use.

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Potential Uses

None Found

Natural Occurrence

barley protoplast basil flower basil leaf bean black bean shoot chestnut horse-chestnut chicory flower chicory leaf chicory plant lentil seed mugwort plant olive stem

Synonyms

aesculin bicolorin enallachrome esculetin 6-b-D-glucoside esculetin 6-O-glucoside esculetin-6-O-glucoside esculin monohydrate 6-(b-D- glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one 7- hydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one 7- hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-2H-chromen-2-one 7- hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxyméthyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-2H-chromén-2-one PubMed: Enzymatic acylation of flavonoid glycosides by a carbohydrate esterase of family 16. PubMed: Phenotypes of Escherichia coli isolated from urine: Differences between extended-spectrum β-lactamase producers and sensitive strains. PubMed: Recombinant expression and characterization of the cytoplasmic rice β-glucosidase Os1BGlu4. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of chitinase-producing Bacillus and Paenibacillus strains from salted and fermented shrimp, Acetes japonicus. PubMed: Protective effect of esculin on streptozotocin-induced diabetic renal damage in mice. PubMed: [Cloning, expression and characterization of beta-glucosidase from Aspergillus fumigatus]. PubMed: Regulation of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and sulphotransferase 2A1 gene expression in primary porcine hepatocytes by selected sex-steroids and plant secondary metabolites from chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) and wormwood (Artemisia sp.). PubMed: The Polymyxin Ceftazidime Oxford Medium as an alternative selective and differential medium for isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from raw or unpasteurized food. PubMed: Regulation of cytochrome P450 mRNA expression in primary porcine hepatocytes by selected secondary plant metabolites from chicory (Cichorium intybus L.). PubMed: Identification of phenolic compounds in plum fruits (Prunus salicina L. and Prunus domestica L.) by high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and characterization of varieties by quantitative phenolic fingerprints. PubMed: Hydrolysis of aromatic β-glucosides by non-pathogenic bacteria confers a chemical weapon against predators. PubMed: Potent α-glucosidase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors from Artemisia capillaris. PubMed: Streptococcus danieliae sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from the caecum of a mouse. PubMed: Evaluation of mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of oligorutin and oligoesculin. PubMed: Inhibitory activity of coumarins from Artemisia capillaris against advanced glycation endproduct formation. PubMed: [The incidence of high-level aminoglicoside and high-level beta-lactam resistance among enterococcal strains of various origin]. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of Lactobacillus salivarius MTC 1026 as a potential probiotic. PubMed: Polyphenol fatty acid esters as serine protease inhibitors: a quantum-chemical QSAR analysis. PubMed: Changes in scopoletin concentration in cassava chips from four varieties during storage. PubMed: Cassava: an appraisal of its phytochemistry and its biotechnological prospects. PubMed: Constituents and secondary metabolite natural products in fresh and deteriorated cassava roots. PubMed: Fluorescence resonance energy-transfer affects the determination of the affinity between ligand and proteins obtained by fluorescence quenching method. PubMed: Enzymatic synthesis of esculin ester in ionic liquids buffered with organic solvents. PubMed: Impact of bacterial stress and biofilm-forming ability on transfer of surface-dried Listeria monocytogenes during slicing of delicatessen meats. PubMed: [Comparison of genotypic and biochemical characteristics of Streptococcus thermophilus strains isolated from sour milk products]. PubMed: Molecular typing and virulence markers of Yersinia enterocolitica strains from human, animal and food origins isolated between 1968 and 2000 in Brazil. PubMed: Enhancement of growth and coumarin production in hairy root cultures of witloof chicory (Cichorium intybus L.cv. Lucknow local) under the influence of fungal elicitors. PubMed: Genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from the surface of chicken eggshells obtained in Argentina. PubMed: Evaluation of a chromogenic medium for identification and differentiation of Listeria monocytogenes in selected foods. PubMed: Inhibition of P-glycoprotein transport function and reversion of MDR1 multidrug resistance by cnidiadin. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of lactobacilli from some traditional fermented foods and evaluation of the bacteriocins. PubMed: Atypical colonial morphology and low recoveries of Listeria monocytogenes strains on Oxford, PALCAM, Rapid'L.mono and ALOA solid media. PubMed: Antioxidant compounds from the leaves of Peucedanum japonicum thunb. PubMed: Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium isolates from milk, beef, and chicken and their antibiotic resistance. PubMed: Purification and characterization of vanilla bean (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) beta-D-glucosidase. PubMed: Evaluation and interlaboratory validation of a selective agar for phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C activity using a chromogenic substrate to detect Listeria monocytogenes from foods. PubMed: A collaborative study of a method for enumeration of probiotic enterococci in animal feed. PubMed: Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of esterase-producing Ureibacillus thermosphaericus isolated from an aerobic digestor of swine waste. PubMed: Automated simultaneous detection of low levels of listeriae and salmonellae in foods. PubMed: A new chromogenic medium for the isolation of Listeria spp. PubMed: Potential nitrite scavengers as inhibitors of the formation of N-nitrosamines in solution and tobacco matrix systems. PubMed: Streptococcus infantarius sp. nov., Streptococcus infantarius subsp. infantarius subsp. nov. and Streptococcus infantarius subsp. coli subsp. nov., isolated from humans and food. PubMed: Rapid detection of low levels of Listeria in foods and next-day confirmation of L. monocytogenes. PubMed: A new rapid automated method for the detection of Listeria from environmental swabs and sponges. PubMed: Development of a simple recovery-enrichment system for enhanced detection of heat-injured Listeria monocytogenes in pasteurized milk. PubMed: Putrescine Influences Growth and Production of Coumarins in Hairy Root Cultures of Witloof Chicory (Cichorium intybus L. cv. Lucknow Local). PubMed: Alternative indicator bacteria analyses for evaluating the sanitary condition of beef carcasses. PubMed: Potential use of presumptive enterococci and staphylococci as indicators of sanitary condition in plants making hard Italian-type cheese. PubMed: Influence of Polyamines on Growth of Hairy Root Cultures of Witloof Chicory (Cichorium intybus L. cv. Lucknow Local) and Formation of Coumarins. PubMed: Recovery of Escherichia coli Biotype I and Enterococcus spp. during refrigerated storage of beef carcasses inoculated with a fecal slurry. PubMed: Streptococcus infantarius sp. nov. related to Streptococcus bovis and Streptococcus equinus. PubMed: A method and medium for the electrical detection of Listeria spp. from food. PubMed: [Isolation of Listeria seeligery from cecum of vizcacha (Lagostomus maximus maximus)]. PubMed: Growth of Enterococcus, Lactococcus and Streptococcus strains and environmental isolates in liquid media and their reactions on BEEA. PubMed: Development of a repair-enrichment broth for resuscitation of heat-injured Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua. PubMed: Highly selective medium for isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from food. PubMed: Petite colony formation by Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria species grown on esculin-containing agar. PubMed: Characterization of a Lactobacillus strain producing white crystals on cheddar cheese. PubMed: Persistence of Listeria monocytogenes in yogurt as determined by direct plating and enrichment methods. PubMed: Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies specific for pathogenic serogroups O:3, O:8, and O:9 of Yersinia enterocolitica. PubMed: Enrichment methods for recovery of Yersinia enterocolitica from foods and raw milk. PubMed: Numerical classification of Yersinia enterocolitica and relationship between its subdivision and pathogenicity. PubMed: Prevalence of enterotoxigenicity in human and nonhuman isolates of Yersinia enterocolitica. PubMed: The ability of some Yersinia enterocolitica strains to invade HeLa cells.