Identification

Nameglutaric acid
IUPACpentanedioic acid
CAS Number110-94-1
EINECS203-817-2
FDA UNIIH849F7N00B
Molecular FormulaC5 H8 O4
Molecular Weight132.11556000
MDL NumberMFCD00004410
Nikkaji NumberJ40.077G
Beilstein1209725
XlogP3-0.30 (est)

Regulatory

FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, NoticesGRN 520
DG SANTE Food Flavourings08.082 glutaric acid
DG SANTE Food Contact Materialsglutaric acid

Physical Properties

Appearance white to tan crystals (est)
Assay 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Melting Point 98.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point 303.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg, 200.00 °C. @ 20.00 mm Hg
Flash Point 304.00 °F. TCC ( 151.20 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w) -0.290
Soluble in alcohol

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usesbuffering agents

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Description odorless

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityoral-mouse LD50 6000 mg/kg
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavoring agents
Recommendation for glutaric acid usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU)0.0012 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI)3200 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure ClassI
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0)3.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0)2.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0)3.00000
Processed fruit (04.1)2.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2)-
Confectionery (05.0)10.00000
Chewing gum (05.3)-
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0)5.00000
Bakery wares (07.0)10.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0)2.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0)2.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0)-
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0)-
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0)5.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0)10.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1)3.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2)10.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0)15.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0)5.00000

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Potential Uses

buffering agents

Natural Occurrence

banana leaf beet root cherry sour cherry oat hull husk soybean root tamarind flower

Synonyms

glutaricacid hydrogen glutarate pentane dioic acid 1,5- pentane dioic acid pentanedioc acid pentanedioic acid 1,5- pentanedioic acid pentanedioic acid glutaric acid 1,3- propane dicarboxylic acid propane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid 1,3- propanedicarboxylate 1,3- propanedicarboxylic acid N- pyrotartaric acid PubMed: A large response range reflectometric urea biosensor made from silica-gel nanoparticles. PubMed: A portable photoelectrochemical probe for rapid determination of chemical oxygen demand in wastewaters. PubMed: Hydroxycinnamic acids are ester-linked directly to glucosyl moieties within the lignan macromolecule from flaxseed hulls. PubMed: The flavonoid herbacetin diglucoside as a constituent of the lignan macromolecule from flaxseed hulls. PubMed: Reduction of lysine intake while avoiding malnutrition--major goals and major problems in dietary treatment of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. PubMed: Dietary secoisolariciresinol diglucoside and its oligomers with 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaric acid decrease vitamin E levels in rats. PubMed: Influence of adenine-induced renal failure on tryptophan-niacin metabolism in rats. PubMed: An oligomer from flaxseed composed of secoisolariciresinoldiglucoside and 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaric acid residues. PubMed: Effect of a glutamine-enriched elemental diet on regeneration of the small bowel mucosa following isotransplantation of small intestine. PubMed: Nutrition support for glutaric acidemia type I. PubMed: Octenylsuccinic aciduria in children fed protein-hydrolysate formulas containing modified cornstarch. PubMed: Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of adipate content of acetylated di-starch adipate.