histamine
imidazole, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-
Identification
| Name | histamine |
| IUPAC | 2-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)ethanamine |
| CAS Number | 51-45-6 |
| EINECS | 200-100-6 |
| FDA UNII | 820484N8I3 |
| Molecular Formula | C5 H9 N3 |
| Molecular Weight | 111.14773000 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00005210 |
| Nikkaji Number | J4.117C |
| Beilstein | 0002012 |
| XlogP3 | -0.70 (est) |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Appearance | white needles (est) |
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Melting Point | 86.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point | 380.29 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) |
| Flash Point | 357.00 °F. TCC ( 180.30 °C. ) (est) |
| logP (o/w) | -0.700 |
| Soluble in | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Preferred SDS | View |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | intravenous-dog LD50 7 mg/kg |
| Dermal Toxicity | subcutaneous-cat LDLo 34 mg/kg |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements', 'CARDIAC: PULSE RATE INCREASE WITHOUT FALL IN BP\nLUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION\nBEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)']
Safety in Use
| Category | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for histamine usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for histamine flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
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