cryphonectria parasitica

endothia parasitica PubMed: Occurrence and transmission of mycovirus Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 from dejecta of Thyreophagus corticalis (Acari, Acaridae). PubMed: Engineering super mycovirus donor strains of chestnut blight fungus by systematic disruption of multilocus vic genes. PubMed: Heterokaryon analysis of a Cdc48-like gene, CpCdc48, from the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica demonstrates it is essential for cell division and growth. PubMed: Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi causes chestnut canker symptoms in Castanea sativa shoots in Switzerland. PubMed: A Mutant of the Bck1 Homolog from Cryphonectria parasitica Resulted in Sectorization with an Impaired Pathogenicity. PubMed: The victorivirus Helminthosporium victoriae virus 190S is the primary cause of disease/hypovirulence in its natural host and a heterologous host. PubMed: Investigation on the partial resistance of Cpkk2 knock out strain of Cryphonectria parasitica to Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 infection in presence of Geneticin and Geneticin resistance gene. PubMed: Identification of a Polyketide Synthase Gene in the Synthesis of Phleichrome of the Phytopathogenic Fungus Cladosporium phlei. PubMed: Diversity of Cryphonectria parasitica populations from the Carpathian Basin. PubMed: A novel betapartitivirus RnPV6 from Rosellinia necatrix tolerates host RNA silencing but is interfered by its defective RNAs. PubMed: Interaction between two invasive organisms on the European chestnut: does the chestnut blight fungus benefit from the presence of the gall wasp? PubMed: Highly activated RNA silencing via strong induction of dicer by one virus can interfere with the replication of an unrelated virus. PubMed: Multilocus PCR Assays Elucidate Vegetative Incompatibility Gene Profiles of Cryphonectria parasitica in the United States. PubMed: Mycoreovirus genome rearrangements associated with RNA silencing deficiency. PubMed: Recent patents on microbial proteases for the dairy industry. PubMed: The chestnut blight fungus for studies on virus/host and virus/virus interactions: from a natural to a model host. PubMed: Transgenic American chestnuts show enhanced blight resistance and transmit the trait to T1 progeny. PubMed: Comparisons of ectomycorrhizal colonization of transgenic american chestnut with those of the wild type, a conventionally bred hybrid, and related fagaceae species. PubMed: Characterizing the roles of Cryphonectria parasitica RNA-dependent RNA polymerase-like genes in antiviral defense, viral recombination and transposon transcript accumulation. PubMed: [Proteomic analysis of Cryphonectria parasitica infected by a virulence-attenuating hypovirus]. PubMed: Prb1, a subtilisin-like protease, is required for virulence and phenotypical traits in the chestnut blight fungus. PubMed: Multiple introductions and recombination in Cryphonectria hypovirus 1: perspective for a sustainable biological control of chestnut blight. PubMed: Vegetative incompatibility loci with dedicated roles in allorecognition restrict mycovirus transmission in chestnut blight fungus. PubMed: Dynamics of Cryphonectria hypovirus infection in chestnut blight cankers. PubMed: Genetic diversification of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica and its associated hypovirus in Germany. PubMed: Functional characterization of the three mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases (MAP2Ks) present in the Cryphonectria parasitica genome reveals the necessity of Cpkk1 and Cpkk2, but not Cpkk3, for pathogenesis on chestnut (Castanea spp.). PubMed: [Cryphonectria parasitica as a host of fungal viruses: a tool useful to unravel the mycovirus world]. PubMed: Biological properties and expression strategy of rosellinia necatrix megabirnavirus 1 analysed in an experimental host, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Thyreophagus corticalis as a vector of hypovirulence in Cryphonectria parasitica in chestnut stands. PubMed: Δ(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate/glutamate biogenesis is required for fungal virulence and sporulation. PubMed: Functional analysis of a tannic-acid-inducible and hypoviral-regulated small heat-shock protein Hsp24 from the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Simple and efficient recycling of fungal selectable marker genes with the Cre-loxP recombination system via anastomosis. PubMed: Discovery of a new gene pool and a high genetic diversity of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica in Caucasian Georgia. PubMed: Ectomycorrhizal inoculum potential of northeastern US forest soils for American chestnut restoration: results from field and laboratory bioassays. PubMed: Hyperparasites influence population structure of the chestnut blight pathogen, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: A novel victorivirus from a phytopathogenic fungus, Rosellinia necatrix, is infectious as particles and targeted by RNA silencing. PubMed: A threshold level of oxalate oxidase transgene expression reduces Cryphonectria parasitica-induced necrosis in a transgenic American chestnut (Castanea dentata) leaf bioassay. PubMed: Use of the tetrazolium salt MTT to measure cell viability effects of the bacterial antagonist Lysobacter enzymogenes on the filamentous fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Viruses of the white root rot fungus, Rosellinia necatrix. PubMed: Hypovirus molecular biology: from Koch's postulates to host self-recognition genes that restrict virus transmission. PubMed: Widespread Distribution of Fungivorus Aphelenchoides spp. in Blight Cankers on American Chestnut Trees. PubMed: Invasion history and demographic pattern of Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 across European populations of the chestnut blight fungus. PubMed: Effects of defective interfering RNA on symptom induction by, and replication of, a novel partitivirus from a phytopathogenic fungus, Rosellinia necatrix. PubMed: Mycovirus transmission revisited by in situ pairings of vegetatively incompatible isolates of Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: CpBir1 is required for conidiation, virulence and anti-apoptotic effects and influences hypovirus transmission in Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Variations in hypovirus interactions with the fungal-host RNA-silencing antiviral-defense response. PubMed: Comparative vesicle proteomics reveals selective regulation of protein expression in chestnut blight fungus by a hypovirus. PubMed: Functional analysis of an S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase homolog of chestnut blight fungus. PubMed: In vivo conformation and replication intermediates of circular mitochondrial plasmids in Neurospora and Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Hypovirus virulence and vegetative incompatibility in populations of the chestnut blight fungus. PubMed: Novel insights into the emergence of pathogens: the case of chestnut blight. PubMed: Virulence not only costs but also benefits the transmission of a fungal virus. PubMed: Comparative proteomic analysis of chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica, under tannic-acid-inducing and hypovirus-regulating conditions. PubMed: Mycoreovirus genome alterations: similarities to and differences from rearrangements reported for other reoviruses. PubMed: The chestnut blight fungus world tour: successive introduction events from diverse origins in an invasive plant fungal pathogen. PubMed: A split luciferase complementation assay for studying in vivo protein-protein interactions in filamentous ascomycetes. PubMed: Characterization of an endophytic whorl-forming Streptomyces from Catharanthus roseus stems producing polyene macrolide antibiotic. PubMed: The mycovirus CHV1 disrupts secretion of a developmentally regulated protein in Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Chestnut resistance to the blight disease: insights from transcriptome analysis. PubMed: Differential expression of the putative Kex2 processed and secreted aspartic proteinase gene family of Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Non-target effects of transgenic blight-resistant American chestnut (Fagales: Fagaceae) on insect herbivores. PubMed: High diversity in populations of the introduced plant pathogen, Cryphonectria parasitica, due to encounters between genetically divergent genotypes. PubMed: Molecular characterization of vegetative incompatibility genes that restrict hypovirus transmission in the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Characterization of CpSte11, a MAPKKK gene of Cryphonectria parasitica, and initial evidence of its involvement in the pheromone response pathway. PubMed: Conserved and variable structural elements in the 5' untranslated region of two hypoviruses from the filamentous fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Cryphonectria naterciae: a new species in the Cryphonectria-Endothia complex and diagnostic molecular markers based on microsatellite-primed PCR. PubMed: Invasion genetics of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica in Switzerland. PubMed: A novel mycovirus closely related to hypoviruses that infects the plant pathogenic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. PubMed: Mycoviruses, RNA silencing, and viral RNA recombination. PubMed: Transmission of Fusarium boothii mycovirus via protoplast fusion causes hypovirulence in other phytopathogenic fungi. PubMed: Mitochondrial plasmid-like elements in some hypovirulent strains of Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: A 971-bp insertion in the rns gene is associated with mitochondrial hypovirulence in a strain of Cryphonectria parasitica isolated from nature. PubMed: Molecular methods for studying the Cryphonectria parasitica - hypovirus experimental system. PubMed: [Molecular genetic determinants of intraspecific polymorphism of the phytopathogenic fungus Cryphonectria parasitica]. PubMed: Evolutionary dynamics of the mS952 intron: a novel mitochondrial group II intron encoding a LAGLIDADG homing endonuclease gene. PubMed: CYP1, a hypovirus-regulated cyclophilin, is required for virulence in the chestnut blight fungus. PubMed: Temperature-dependent genotype-by-genotype interaction between a pathogenic fungus and its hyperparasitic virus. PubMed: Cpkk1, MAPKK of Cryphonectria parasitica, is necessary for virulence on chestnut. PubMed: A DnaJ-like homolog from Cryphonectria parasitica is not responsive to hypoviral infection but is important for fungal growth in both wild-type and hypovirulent strains. PubMed: Extending the fungal host range of a partitivirus and a mycoreovirus from Rosellinia necatrix by inoculation of protoplasts with virus particles. PubMed: Structure of oxalacetate acetylhydrolase, a virulence factor of the chestnut blight fungus. PubMed: Heterologous expression of a tannic acid-inducible laccase3 of Cryphonectria parasitica in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PubMed: Phosphorylation of phosducin-like protein BDM-1 by protein kinase 2 (CK2) is required for virulence and G beta subunit stability in the fungal plant pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Multiple introductions of divergent genetic lineages in an invasive fungal pathogen, Cryphonectria parasitica, in France. PubMed: Aphelenchoides hylurgi as a carrier of white, hypovirulent Cryphonectria parasitica and its possible role in Hypovirulence spread on blight-controlled american chestnut trees. PubMed: A single Argonaute gene is required for induction of RNA silencing antiviral defense and promotes viral RNA recombination. PubMed: Study of the antifungal activity of Bacillus vallismortis ZZ185 in vitro and identification of its antifungal components. PubMed: Heterokaryons and parasexual recombinants of Cryphonectria parasitica in two clonal populations in southeastern Europe. PubMed: The Cryphonectria parasitica mitochondrial rns gene: plasmid-like elements, introns and homing endonucleases. PubMed: Major impacts on the primary metabolism of the plant pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica by the virulence-attenuating virus CHV1-EP713. PubMed: A novel virus that infecting hypovirulent strain XG36-1 of plant fungal pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. PubMed: Cytological and electrophoretic karyotyping of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Controlled gene expression in the plant pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica by use of a copper-responsive element. PubMed: Comparison of the transcriptomes of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) and Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima) in response to the chestnut blight infection. PubMed: Assessment of the core cryparin promoter from Cryphonectria parasitica for heterologous expression in filamentous fungi. PubMed: Geostatistical genetic analysis for inferring the dispersal pattern of a partially clonal species: example of the chestnut blight fungus. PubMed: Silencing of Kex2 significantly diminishes the virulence of Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Hypovirus-responsive transcription factor gene pro1 of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica is required for female fertility, asexual spore development, and stable maintenance of hypovirus infection. PubMed: Separation of hypoviral double-stranded RNA on monolithic chromatographic supports. PubMed: A tannic acid-inducible and hypoviral-regulated Laccase3 contributes to the virulence of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Diversity of Hypoviruses and Other Double-Stranded RNAs in Cryphonectria parasitica in North America. PubMed: Hypovirus Transmission to Ascospore Progeny by Field-Released Transgenic Hypovirulent Strains of Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Incidence and Diversity of Double-Stranded RNAs Occurring in the Chestnut Blight Fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica, in China and Japan. PubMed: Relationship Between Biological Control, Incidence of Hypovirulence, and Diversity of Vegetative Compatibility Types of Cryphonectria parasitica in France. PubMed: Saprophytic Activity and Sporulation of Cryphonectria parasitica on Dead Chestnut Wood in Forests with Naturally Established Hypovirulence. PubMed: A host dicer is required for defective viral RNA production and recombinant virus vector RNA instability for a positive sense RNA virus. PubMed: The acquisition of hypovirulence in host-pathogen systems with three trophic levels. PubMed: Clonal population structure of the chestnut blight fungus in expanding ranges in southeastern Europe. PubMed: Occurrence of diverse dsRNA in a Korean population of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Promoter analysis of the cell surface-abundant and hypoviral-regulated cryparin gene from Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Two-dimensional fractal growth properties of the filamentous fungus Cryphonectria parasitica: the effects of hypovirus infection. PubMed: Hypovirus papain-like protease p48 is required for initiation but not for maintenance of virus RNA propagation in the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Characterization of hypovirus-derived small RNAs generated in the chestnut blight fungus by an inducible DCL-2-dependent pathway. PubMed: Large-scale expressed sequence tag analysis for the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: A host factor involved in hypovirus symptom expression in the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Deletion of the cpku80 gene in the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica, enhances gene disruption efficiency. PubMed: A simple model for the dynamics of a host-parasite-hyperparasite interaction. PubMed: High diversity of vegetative compatibility types in Cryphonectria parasitica in Japan and China. PubMed: Evidence that RNA silencing functions as an antiviral defense mechanism in fungi. PubMed: Comparative analysis of alterations in host phenotype and transcript accumulation following hypovirus and mycoreovirus infections of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Study of the antifungal activity of Acinetobacter baumannii LCH001 in vitro and identification of its antifungal components. PubMed: Diversity of viruses in Cryphonectria parasitica and C. nitschkei in Japan and China, and partial characterization of a new chrysovirus species. PubMed: Genetic diversity and population differentiation of chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica, in China as revealed by RAPD. PubMed: Genome sequence, full-length infectious cDNA clone, and mapping of viral double-stranded RNA accumulation determinant of hypovirus CHV1-EP721. PubMed: Ste12 transcription factor homologue CpST12 is down-regulated by hypovirus infection and required for virulence and female fertility of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Synergism between a mycoreovirus and a hypovirus mediated by the papain-like protease p29 of the prototypic hypovirus CHV1-EP713. PubMed: Cloning and characterization of a thioredoxin gene, CpTrx1, from the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Effect of Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV1) infection on Cpkk1, a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase of the filamentous fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Heterokaryon incompatibility function of barrage-associated vegetative incompatibility genes (vic) in Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Mycovirus cryphonectria hypovirus 1 elements cofractionate with trans-Golgi network membranes of the fungal host Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Hypovirus papain-like protease p29 suppresses RNA silencing in the natural fungal host and in a heterologous plant system. PubMed: Characteristics of Hypovirulent Strains of Chestnut Blight Fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica, Isolated in Korea. PubMed: New taxonomic concepts for the important forest pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica and related fungi. PubMed: Markers linked to vegetative incompatibility (vic) genes and a region of high heterogeneity and reduced recombination near the mating type locus (MAT) in Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: A gene encoding phosphatidyl inositol-specific phospholipase C from Cryphonectria parasitica modulates the lac1 expression. PubMed: Genetic diversity of the Chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica in four French populations assessed by microsatellite markers. PubMed: Heterokaryon formation and parasexual recombination between vegetatively incompatible lineages in a population of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Genome analysis of Cryphonectria hypovirus 4, the most common hypovirus species in North America. PubMed: A Hydrophobin of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica, is required for stromal pustule eruption. PubMed: Characterization of the ERK homologue CpMK2 from the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: The heterotrimeric G-protein subunits GNG-1 and GNB-1 form a Gbetagamma dimer required for normal female fertility, asexual development, and galpha protein levels in Neurospora crassa. PubMed: Evidence for a role of the regulator of G-protein signaling protein CPRGS-1 in Galpha subunit CPG-1-mediated regulation of fungal virulence, conidiation, and hydrophobin synthesis in the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Microarray analysis of Cryphonectria parasitica Galpha- and Gbetagamma-signalling pathways reveals extensive modulation by hypovirus infection. PubMed: Viruses of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Complete genome sequence of Mycoreovirus-1/Cp9B21, a member of a novel genus within the family Reoviridae, isolated from the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Linkage between mitochondrial hypovirulence and viral hypovirulence in the chestnut blight fungus revealed by cDNA microarray analysis. PubMed: Phylogenetic relationships of Cryphonectria and Endothia species, based on DNA sequence data and morphology. PubMed: Biological control of chestnut blight with hypovirulence: a critical analysis. PubMed: Mixed mating in natural populations of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Recombination and migration of Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 as inferred from gene genealogies and the coalescent. PubMed: Mating-type heterokaryosis and selfing in Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Deletion of a hypoviral-regulated cppk1 gene in a chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica, results in microcolonies. PubMed: Specific and common alterations in host gene transcript accumulation following infection of the chestnut blight fungus by mild and severe hypoviruses. PubMed: Characterization of HOG1 homologue, CpMK1, from Cryphonectria parasitica and evidence for hypovirus-mediated perturbation of its phosphorylation in response to hypertonic stress. PubMed: Combined use of chymosin and protease from Cryphonectria parasitica for control of meltability and firmness of cheddar cheese. PubMed: A reovirus of the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica that is infectious as particles and related to the coltivirus genus of animal pathogens. PubMed: Use of cDNA microarrays to monitor transcriptional responses of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica to infection by virulence-attenuating hypoviruses. PubMed: Role of the Mf1-1 pheromone precursor gene of the filamentous ascomycete Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Mapping and characterization of polymorphism in mtDNA of Cryphonectria parasitica: evidence of the presence of an optional intron. PubMed: Hypovirus papain-like protease p29 functions in trans to enhance viral double-stranded RNA accumulation and vertical transmission. PubMed: An ordered collection of expressed sequences from Cryphonectria parasitica and evidence of genomic microsynteny with Neurospora crassa and Magnaporthe grisea. PubMed: Synthesis of a mannose nonasaccharide existing in the exopolysaccharide of Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Transfection of Diaporthe perjuncta with Diaporthe RNA virus. PubMed: Differential transfer and dissemination of hypovirus and nuclear and mitochondrial genomes of a hypovirus-infected Cryphonectria parasitica strain after introduction into a natural population. PubMed: Evidence for interspecies transmission of viruses in natural populations of filamentous fungi in the genus Cryphonectria. PubMed: Analysis of altered G-protein subunit accumulation in Cryphonectria parasitica reveals a third Galpha homologue. PubMed: Of smuts, blasts, mildews, and blights: cAMP signaling in phytopathogenic fungi. PubMed: Constitutively activated Galpha negatively regulates virulence, reproduction and hydrophobin gene expression in the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Heterozygote advantage in the American chestnut, Castanea dentata (Fagaceae). PubMed: Differential modulation of cellular signaling pathways by mild and severe hypovirus strains. PubMed: A G-protein beta subunit required for sexual and vegetative development and maintenance of normal G alpha protein levels in Neurospora crassa. PubMed: Programmed cell death correlates with virus transmission in a filamentous fungus. PubMed: Structural determination of the complex exopolysaccharide from the virulent strain of Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: A preliminary overview of the Diaporthales based on large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. PubMed: Extending chestnut blight hypovirus host range within diaporthales by biolistic delivery of viral cDNA. PubMed: Characterization of a fungal protein kinase from Cryphonectria parasitica and its transcriptional upregulation by hypovirus. PubMed: Molecular analysis of an endopolygalacturonase gene from a Eucalyptus canker pathogen, Cryphonectria cubensis. PubMed: Contribution of protein p40 to hypovirus-mediated modulation of fungal host phenotype and viral RNA accumulation. PubMed: Cryphonectric acid and other minor metabolites from a hypovirulent strain of Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Cryphonectria radicalis: rediscovery of a lost fungus. PubMed: ROLE OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA IN THE SENESCENCE AND HYPOVIRULENCE OF FUNGI AND POTENTIAL FOR PLANT DISEASE CONTROL. PubMed: Hypoviruses and chestnut blight: exploiting viruses to understand and modulate fungal pathogenesis. PubMed: Analysis of mating-type genes in the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Genetic control of horizontal virus transmission in the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Crypt1, an active Ac-like transposon from the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: The mating system of the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica: selfing and self-incompatibility. PubMed: Immunostimulant (1 --> 3)-D-glucans from the cell wall of Cryphonectria parasitica (Murr.) Barr strain 263. PubMed: Variation in tolerance and virulence in the chestnut blight fungus-hypovirus interaction. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of fungal inhibitors from Epichloë festucae. PubMed: Satellite and defective RNAs of Cryphonectria hypovirus 3-grand haven 2, a virus species in the family Hypoviridae with a single open reading frame. PubMed: Regulation of conidiation and adenylyl cyclase levels by the Galpha protein GNA-3 in Neurospora crassa. PubMed: Essential and dispensable virus-encoded replication elements revealed by efforts To develop hypoviruses as gene expression vectors. PubMed: Using chimeric hypoviruses to fine-tune the interaction between a pathogenic fungus and its plant host. PubMed: Presence of a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein alpha subunit in Sporothrix schenckii. PubMed: Dynamics of asexual transmission of a mitochondrial plasmid in Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: A circular mitochondrial plasmid incites hypovirulence in some strains of Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Fungal degradation of fluorene. PubMed: Transmissible mitochondrial hypovirulence in a natural population of Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: PCR amplification of the mating-type idiomorphs in Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Identification of bdm-1, a gene involved in G protein beta-subunit function and alpha-subunit accumulation. PubMed: Cryphonectria hypovirus 3, a virus species in the family hypoviridae with a single open reading frame. PubMed: Secretion of cryparin, a fungal hydrophobin. PubMed: Mapping of a hypovirus p29 protease symptom determinant domain with sequence similarity to potyvirus HC-Pro protease. PubMed: Analysis of population structure of the chestnut blight fungus based on vegetative incompatibility genotypes. PubMed: Isolation of pheromone precursor genes of Magnaporthe grisea. PubMed: Genetic variation of Cryphonectria hypoviruses (CHV1) in Europe, assessed using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers. PubMed: Multiple mitochondrial viruses in an isolate of the Dutch Elm disease fungus Ophiostoma novo-ulmi. PubMed: A long open reading frame in the mitochondrial LSU rRNA group-I intron of Cryphonectria parasitica encodes a putative S5 ribosomal protein fused to a maturase. PubMed: Infectious cDNA clone of hypovirus CHV1-Euro7: a comparative virology approach to investigate virus-mediated hypovirulence of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Mutagenesis of putative acylation sites alters function, localization, and accumulation of a Gi alpha subunit of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Genetics of vegetative incompatibility in cryphonectria parasitica PubMed: Biodegradation of anthracene by soil fungi. Groupe pour l'Etude du Devenir des Xénobiotiques dans l'Environnement (GEDEXE). PubMed: A double-stranded RNA element from a hypovirulent strain of Rhizoctonia solani occurs in DNA form and is genetically related to the pentafunctional AROM protein of the shikimate pathway. PubMed: Identification of a Cryphonectria parasitica laccase gene promoter element involved in cycloheximide-inducible, hypovirus-repressible transcriptional activation. PubMed: Cloning and characterization of a general amino acid control transcriptional activator from the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Viral repression of fungal pheromone precursor gene expression. PubMed: Movement of a small mitochondrial double-stranded RNA element of Cryphonectria parasitica: ascospore inheritance and implications for mitochondrial recombination. PubMed: Fil1, a G-protein alpha-subunit that acts upstream of cAMP and is essential for dimorphic switching in haploid cells of Ustilago hordei. PubMed: G protein alpha subunit genes control growth, development, and pathogenicity of Magnaporthe grisea. PubMed: Targeted disruption of a fungal G-protein beta subunit gene results in increased vegetative growth but reduced virulence. PubMed: The Cryphonectria parasitica plasmid pUG1 contains a large ORF with motifs characteristic of family B DNA polymerases. PubMed: Efficient Cloning of Ascomycete Mating Type Genes by PCR Amplification of the Conserved MAT HMG Box PubMed: Population Structure and Disease Development of Cryphonectria parasitica in European Chestnut Forests in the Presence of Natural Hypovirulence. PubMed: Distinct roles for two G protein alpha subunits in fungal virulence, morphology, and reproduction revealed by targeted gene disruption. PubMed: Extensive alteration of fungal gene transcript accumulation and elevation of G-protein-regulated cAMP levels by a virulence-attenuating hypovirus. PubMed: Cloning and targeted disruption of enpg-1, encoding the major in vitro extracellular endopolygalacturonase of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Physical and genetic map of the mitochondrial genome of Cryphonectria parasitica Ep155. PubMed: Efficient cloning of ascomycete mating type genes by PCR amplification of the conserved MAT HMG Box. PubMed: Transcriptional repression of specific host genes by the mycovirus Cryphonectria hypovirus 1. PubMed: Cloning and characterization of the eapB and eapC genes of Cryphonectria parasitica encoding two new acid proteinases, and disruption of eapC. PubMed: Induction of a Cryphonectria parasitica cellobiohydrolase I gene is suppressed by hypovirus infection and regulated by a GTP-binding-protein-linked signaling pathway involved in fungal pathogenesis. PubMed: Spatial analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial RFLP genotypes in populations of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Synthetic antimicrobial peptide design. PubMed: Phylogenetic ordinal placement based on rDNA sequences of the freshwater genera Ophioceras and Pseudohalonectria. PubMed: Secretion and maturation study of endothiapepsin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A first step toward improving its substrate specificity. PubMed: A cytoplasmically transmissible hypovirulence phenotype associated with mitochondrial DNA mutations in the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Self-cloning in filamentous fungi: application to the construction of endothiapepsin overproducers in Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting identifies subgroups of Trichoderma viride and other Trichoderma sp. capable of chestnut blight biocontrol. PubMed: Virus-mediated or transgenic suppression of a G-protein alpha subunit and attenuation of fungal virulence. PubMed: Altered transcriptional response to nutrient availability in hypovirus-infected chestnut blight fungus. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of a virus-resistant mutant of Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Identification of the putative RNA polymerase of Cryphonectria hypovirus in a solubilized replication complex. PubMed: A small mitochondrial double-stranded (ds) RNA element associated with a hypovirulent strain of the chestnut blight fungus and ancestrally related to yeast cytoplasmic T and W dsRNAs. PubMed: cDNA-derived hypovirus RNA in transformed chestnut blight fungus is spliced and trimmed of vector nucleotides. PubMed: Attenuation of fungal virulence by synthetic infectious hypovirus transcripts. PubMed: A viral dsRNA element of the chestnut blight fungus with a distinct genetic organization. PubMed: Virus-associated down-regulation of the gene encoding cryparin, an abundant cell-surface protein from the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: The Claviceps purpurea glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene: cloning, characterization, and use for the improvement of a dominant selection system. PubMed: Hypovirulence-associated traits induced by a mycovirus of Cryphonectria parasitica are mimicked by targeted inactivation of a host gene. PubMed: Extra- and Intracellular Laccases of the Chestnut Blight Fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Papain-like protease p29 as a symptom determinant encoded by a hypovirulence-associated virus of the chestnut blight fungus. PubMed: Mitotic stability and nuclear inheritance of integrated viral cDNA in engineered hypovirulent strains of the chestnut blight fungus. PubMed: Membrane-associated replication of an unencapsidated double-strand RNA of the fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Molecular analysis and overexpression of the gene encoding endothiapepsin, an aspartic protease from Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Cyclophilin-dependent stimulation of transcription by cyclosporin A. PubMed: Biological control of chestnut blight: an example of virus-mediated attenuation of fungal pathogenesis. PubMed: Cloning and molecular characterization of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-encoding gene and cDNA from the plant pathogenic fungus Glomerella cingulata. PubMed: Regulatory pathways governing modulation of fungal gene expression by a virulence-attenuating mycovirus. PubMed: Cutinase in Cryphonectria parasitica, the chestnut blight fungus: suppression of cutinase gene expression in isogenic hypovirulent strains containing double-stranded RNAs. PubMed: Hypovirulence of chestnut blight fungus conferred by an infectious viral cDNA. PubMed: Temperature and structural effects on transfer of double-stranded RNA among isolates of the chestnut blight fungus (Cryphonectria parasitica). PubMed: Proteolytic activity of proteinases on macropeptide isolated from kappa-casein. PubMed: DNA fingerprinting and analysis of population structure in the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Cloning and mutation of the gene encoding endothiapepsin from Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Molecular analysis of the laccase gene from the chestnut blight fungus and selective suppression of its expression in an isogenic hypovirulent strain. PubMed: A viral gene confers hypovirulence-associated traits to the chestnut blight fungus. PubMed: Effect of a virus on accumulation of a tissue-specific cell-surface protein of the fungus Cryphonectria (Endothia) parasitica. PubMed: Evidence for common ancestry of a chestnut blight hypovirulence-associated double-stranded RNA and a group of positive-strand RNA plant viruses. PubMed: Regulation of laccase biosynthesis in the plant-pathogenic fungus Cryphonectria parasitica by double-stranded RNA. PubMed: The contribution of defective RNAs to the complexity of viral-encoded double-stranded RNA populations present in hypovirulent strains of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: Virus-like genetic organization and expression strategy for a double-stranded RNA genetic element associated with biological control of chestnut blight. PubMed: Cotranslational autoproteolysis involved in gene expression from a double-stranded RNA genetic element associated with hypovirulence of the chestnut blight fungus. PubMed: Nucleotide sequence of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene from Cryphonectria parasitica. PubMed: In vivo rearrangement of foreign DNA by Fusarium oxysporum produces linear self-replicating plasmids.