neopentyl alcohol
2,2-dimethylpropanol
Identification
| Name | neopentyl alcohol |
| IUPAC | 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol |
| CAS Number | 75-84-3 |
| EINECS | 200-907-3 |
| FDA UNII | 5I067PJD7S |
| Molecular Formula | C5 H12 O |
| Molecular Weight | 88.14984000 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00004682 |
| Nikkaji Number | J4.163G |
| Beilstein | 1730984 |
| XlogP3 | 1.30 (est) |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Assay | 97.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Specific Gravity | 0.81800 @ 25.00 °C. |
| Melting Point | 51.00 to 53.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point | 113.00 to 114.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Vapor Pressure | 10.835000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point | 98.00 °F. TCC ( 36.67 °C. ) |
| logP (o/w) | 1.310 |
| Soluble in | alcohol |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Preferred SDS | View |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| Recommendation for neopentyl alcohol usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for neopentyl alcohol flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
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Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
neo
amyl alcohol
tert-
butyl carbinol
tert-
butylcarbinol
2,2-
dimethyl propyl alcohol
2,2-
dimethyl-1-propanol
2,2-
dimethylpropan-1-ol
2,2-
dimethylpropanol
2,2-
dimethylpropyl alcohol
neo
pentanol
neo-
pentanol
neo
pentylalcohol
propan-1-ol, 2,2-dimethyl-
1-
propanol, 2,2-dimethyl-
PubMed:
Control over the color transition behavior of polydiacetylene vesicles using different alcohols.
PubMed:
Study of supercooled orientationally disordered binary solid solutions II: cyclohexyl derivatives, neopentanol and neopentylglycol.
PubMed:
Spectroscopic identification of amyl alcohol hydrates through free OH observation.
PubMed:
CGP7930: a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAB receptor.
PubMed:
Cut-off phenomenon in the protective effect of alcohols against lysophosphatidylcholine-induced calcium overload.
PubMed:
Substrate oxidation by copper-dioxygen adducts: mechanistic considerations.
PubMed:
Substrate specificity of human cutaneous alcohol dehydrogenase and erythema provoked by lower aliphatic alcohols.