nitrogen
Identification
| Name | nitrogen |
| IUPAC | molecular nitrogen |
| CAS Number | 7727-37-9 |
| EINECS | 231-783-9 |
| FDA UNII | N762921K75 |
| Molecular Formula | N2 |
| Molecular Weight | 28.01400000 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00011416 |
Regulatory
| JECFA Food Additive | Nitrogen |
| GSFA Codex | Nitrogen (941) |
| DG SANTE Food Additives | nitrogen |
| FDA Mainterm (SATF) | 7727-37-9 ; NITROGEN |
| FDA Regulation | FDA PART 169 -- FOOD DRESSINGS AND FLAVORINGS |
Physical Properties
| Appearance | colorless gas (est) |
| Assay | 99.50 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Boiling Point | -33.35 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) |
| Vapor Pressure | 5992.520020 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point | 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est) |
| Soluble in | water, 2.933e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Cosmetic Information
| CosIng | cosmetic data |
| Cosmetic Uses | propellants |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Preferred SDS | View |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | propellants, aerating agents, and gas |
| Recommendation for nitrogen usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for nitrogen flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
molecular nitrogen
nitrogen gas
PubMed:
Nitrate Promotes Capsaicin Accumulation in Capsicum chinense Immobilized Placentas.
PubMed:
Transcriptomic analysis of Staphylococcus xylosus in the presence of nitrate and nitrite in meat reveals its response to nitrosative stress.
PubMed:
[Effects of environmental factors at different altitudes on leaves and fruit quality of Fuji apple].
PubMed:
Effect of defatting on quality of meat and bone meal.
PubMed:
Effects of koji-making with mixed strains on physicochemical and sensory properties of Chinese-type soy sauce.
PubMed:
Wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains display biofilm-like morphology in contact with polyphenols from grapes and wine.
PubMed:
Stabilization of the potent odorant 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline and structural analogues by complexation with zinc halides.
PubMed:
Effect of the Addition of Schisandra chinensis Powder on the Physico-chemical Characteristics of Sausage.
PubMed:
Methoxypyrazine analysis and influence of viticultural and enological procedures on their levels in grapes, musts, and wines.
PubMed:
Effect of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium salt cations on pH, proteolysis, organic acids, and microbial populations during storage of full-fat Cheddar cheese.
PubMed:
The characterization of the physicochemical and sensory properties of full-fat, reduced-fat and low-fat bovine, caprine, and ovine Greek yogurt (Labneh).
PubMed:
Oxidative and pro-inflammatory impact of regular and denicotinized cigarettes on blood brain barrier endothelial cells: is smoking reduced or nicotine-free products really safe?
PubMed:
Anti-inflammatory effects of 81 chinese herb extracts and their correlation with the characteristics of traditional chinese medicine.
PubMed:
Production of salted and pressed anchovies (stolephorus sp.) and it's quality evaluation during storage.
PubMed:
Effect of cooking temperatures on protein hydrolysates and sensory quality in crucian carp (Carassius auratus) soup.
PubMed:
High-pressure processing decelerates lipolysis and formation of volatile compounds in ovine milk blue-veined cheese.
PubMed:
Genome-scale metabolic model for Lactococcus lactis MG1363 and its application to the analysis of flavor formation.
PubMed:
Off-flavor compounds from decaying cyanobacterial blooms of Lake Taihu.
PubMed:
Effects of Lys and His supplementations on the regulation of nitrogen metabolism in lager yeast.
PubMed:
Purification and characterization of a new metallo-neutral protease for beer brewing from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SYB-001.
PubMed:
Effects of nitrogen and sulfur fertilization on free amino acids, sugars, and acrylamide-forming potential in potato.
PubMed:
Selectively reduction of tobacco specific nitrosamines in cigarette smoke by use of nanostructural titanates.
PubMed:
Formation of the -N(NO)N(NO)- polymer at high pressure and stabilization at ambient conditions.
PubMed:
Kiwifruit proteins and enzymes: actinidin and other significant proteins.
PubMed:
Computational design of glutamate dehydrogenase in Bacillus subtilis natto.
PubMed:
Enhancement of volatile aglycone recovery facilitated by acid hydrolysis of glucosides from Nicotiana flower species.
PubMed:
Substrate specificity of thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent 2-oxo-acid decarboxylases in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed:
Formation of aldehyde and ketone compounds during production and storage of milk powder.
PubMed:
Consumer acceptance and sensory evaluation of Monti Dauni Meridionali Caciocavallo cheese.
PubMed:
Chemical alterations taken place during deep-fat frying based on certain reaction products: a review.
PubMed:
Cryogenics and its application with reference to spice grinding: a review.
PubMed:
Growth of non-Saccharomyces yeasts affects nutrient availability for Saccharomyces cerevisiae during wine fermentation.
PubMed:
The effect of sodium lactate and lactic acid combinations on the microbial, sensory, and chemical attributes of marinated chicken thigh.
PubMed:
Human safety controversies surrounding nitrate and nitrite in the diet.
PubMed:
The effects of replacement of antibiotics with by-products of oriental medicinal plants on growth performance and meat qualities in fattening pigs.
PubMed:
Efficient expression and purification of recombinant glutaminase from Bacillus licheniformis (GlsA) in Escherichia coli.
PubMed:
Oxygen consumption rate of permeabilized cells and isolated mitochondria from pork M. masseter and liver examined fresh and after freeze-thawing at different pH values.
PubMed:
Effects of wort gravity and nitrogen level on fermentation performance of brewer's yeast and the formation of flavor volatiles.
PubMed:
Preference mapping of commercial Labneh (strained yogurt) products in the Lebanese market.
PubMed:
Preparation of Chaga medicinal mushroom, Inonotus obliquus-fermented rice using solid-state fermentation and its taste quality and antioxidant property.
PubMed:
The influence of douchi starter cultures on the composition of extractive components, microbiological activity, and sensory properties of fermented fish pastes.
PubMed:
A comprehensive evaluation of the toxicology of cigarette ingredients: heterocyclic nitrogen compounds.
PubMed:
Effects of ad libitum ingestion of monosodium glutamate on weight gain in C57BL6/J mice.
PubMed:
Identification of impact odorants contributing to fresh mushroom off-flavor in wines: incidence of their reactivity with nitrogen compounds on the decrease of the olfactory defect.
PubMed:
Quantification of volatile compounds in Chinese soy sauce aroma type liquor by stir bar sorptive extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Effect of meat washing on the development of impact odorants in fish miso prepared from spotted mackerel.
PubMed:
Production and partial purification of proteases from Aspergillus oryzae grown in a medium based on whey protein as an exclusive nitrogen source.
PubMed:
Effects of monosodium glutamate supplementation on glutamine metabolism in adult rats.
PubMed:
Fruit and soil quality of organic and conventional strawberry agroecosystems.
PubMed:
Breeding an amylolytic yeast strain for alcoholic beverage production.
PubMed:
Chemical and instrumental approaches to cheese analysis.
PubMed:
[Formation of flavor of dry champignons (Agaricus bisporus)].
PubMed:
Genotypic identification of some lactic acid bacteria by amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis and investigation of their potential usage as starter culture combinations in Beyaz cheese manufacture.
PubMed:
High-yield fermentative preparation of tetramethylpyrazine by Bacillus sp. using an endogenous precursor approach.
PubMed:
Changes in chemical and sensory properties of migaki-nishin (dried herring fillet) during drying.
PubMed:
Electrodialysis desalination of fish sauce: electrodialysis performance and product quality.
PubMed:
Probiotic cheddar cheese: influence of ripening temperatures on proteolysis and sensory characteristics of cheddar cheeses.
PubMed:
Application of infrared microspectroscopy and multivariate analysis for monitoring the effect of adjunct cultures during Swiss cheese ripening.
PubMed:
Regulatory phenotyping reveals important diversity within the species Lactococcus lactis.
PubMed:
Synthesis of a simplified version of stable bulky and rigid cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbenes, and catalytic activity of the ensuing gold(I) complex in the three-component preparation of 1,2-dihydroquinoline derivatives.
PubMed:
Effect of nitrogen flushing and storage temperature on flavor and shelf-life of whole milk powder.
PubMed:
Physiological characterization of brewer's yeast in high-gravity beer fermentations with glucose or maltose syrups as adjuncts.
PubMed:
Composition of peats used in the preparation of malt for scotch whisky productioninfluence of geographical source and extraction depth.
PubMed:
Assessment of dietary ratios of red clover and grass silages on milk production and milk quality in dairy cows.
PubMed:
Irradiation effects on meat flavor: A review.
PubMed:
Cheddar cheese classification based on flavor quality using a novel extraction method and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
PubMed:
Analysis of volatile components in a Chinese fish sauce, Fuzhou Yulu, by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Comparative proteomical analysis of zygotic embryo and endosperm from Coffea arabica seeds.
PubMed:
Volatile and color composition of young and model-aged Shiraz wines as affected by diammonium phosphate supplementation before alcoholic fermentation.
PubMed:
Biosynthetic mechanism of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline and its relationship with Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid and methylglyoxal in aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.) callus.
PubMed:
Reducing acrylamide precursors in raw materials derived from wheat and potato.
PubMed:
Production of the aroma chemicals 3-(methylthio)-1-propanol and 3-(methylthio)-propylacetate with yeasts.
PubMed:
Food flavor cinnamaldehyde-induced biochemical and histological changes in the kidney of male albino wistar rat.
PubMed:
Nitrogen catabolite repression modulates the production of aromatic thiols characteristic of Sauvignon Blanc at the level of precursor transport.
PubMed:
Biosynthesis of plant-derived flavor compounds.
PubMed:
Proteolysis in biceps femoris during Jinhua ham processing.
PubMed:
Safety assessment of 2-ethyl-3,(5 or 6) dimethylpyrazine as a food ingredient.
PubMed:
The aroma side of the Maillard reaction.
PubMed:
The role of lysine amino nitrogen in the biosynthesis of mousy off-flavor compounds by Dekkera anomala.
PubMed:
Co-production of fumaric acid and chitin from a nitrogen-rich lignocellulosic material - dairy manure - using a pelletized filamentous fungus Rhizopus oryzae ATCC 20344.
PubMed:
Bubble-included chocolate: relating structure with sensory response.
PubMed:
Effect of a gelatin coating on the shelf life of fresh meat.
PubMed:
Parameters affecting ethyl ester production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae during fermentation.
PubMed:
Characterization of flavor compounds in Chinese liquor Moutai by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Physiological analysis of yeast cells by flow cytometry during serial-repitching of low-malt beer fermentation.
PubMed:
Effect of type of concentrated sweet cream buttermilk on the manufacture, yield, and functionality of pizza cheese.
PubMed:
Front-face fluorescence measurement of photosensitizers and lipid oxidation products during the photooxidation of butter.
PubMed:
Identification of new, odor-active thiocarbamates in cress extracts and structure-activity studies on synthesized homologues.
PubMed:
Influence of sulfur amino acids on the volatile and nonvolatile components of cooked salmon (Salmo salar).
PubMed:
Studies on the volatile compounds of roasted spotted shrimp.
PubMed:
Unique selective detectors for gas chromatography: nitrogen and sulfur chemiluminescence detectors.
PubMed:
A new physiological role for Pdr12p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: export of aromatic and branched-chain organic acids produced in amino acid catabolism.
PubMed:
Sensory evaluation of whey and sweet cream buttermilk.
PubMed:
Use of microfiltration to improve fluid milk quality.
PubMed:
Compositional and functional properties of buttermilk: a comparison between sweet, sour, and whey buttermilk.
PubMed:
Influence of condensed sweet cream buttermilk on the manufacture, yield, and functionality of pizza cheese.
PubMed:
Preservative effect of combined treatment with electrolyzed NaCl solutions and essential oil compounds on carp fillets during convectional air-drying.
PubMed:
Concomitant extracellular accumulation of alpha-keto acids and higher alcohols by Zygosaccharomyces rouxii.
PubMed:
Dynamic headspace analysis of the release of volatile organic compounds from ethanolic systems by direct APCI-MS.
PubMed:
Antioxidant pool in beer and kinetics of EPR spin-trapping.
PubMed:
Toxicological evaluation of glycerin as a cigarette ingredient.
PubMed:
New insight into the biosynthesis and regulation of indole compounds in Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed:
Release of nucleotides and nucleosides during yeast autolysis: kinetics and potential impact on flavor.
PubMed:
Culture Conditions Affecting the Optimal Mycelial Growth of Cystoderma amianthinum.
PubMed:
Production of volatile organic sulfur compounds (VOSCs) by basidiomycetous yeasts.
PubMed:
Chemometric modeling to relate antioxidants, neutral lipid fatty acids, and flavor components in chicken breasts.
PubMed:
Effect of gas environment and sorbate addition on flavor characteristics of irradiated apple cider during storage.
PubMed:
Odorous products of the chlorination of phenylalanine in water: formation, evolution, and quantification.
PubMed:
Volatile flavor constituents of fruits from Southern Africa: Mobola plum (Parinari curatellifolia).
PubMed:
Components detected by means of solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry in the headspace of artisan fresh goat cheese smoked by traditional methods.
PubMed:
Proteolysis on Reggianito Argentino cheeses manufactured with natural whey cultures and selected strains of Lactobacillus helveticus.
PubMed:
II. Glutamine and glutamate.
PubMed:
Release of deuterated (E)-2-nonenal during beer aging from labeled precursors synthesized before boiling.
PubMed:
Sulfur and nitrogen chemiluminescence detection in gas chromatographic analysis.
PubMed:
Impact of low concentration factor microfiltration on the composition and aging of Cheddar cheese.
PubMed:
Quantitative model studies on the efficiency of precursors in the formation of cooling-active 1-pyrrolidinyl-2-cyclopenten-1-ones and bitter-tasting cyclopenta-[b]azepin-8(1H)-ones.
PubMed:
Genetic and physiological analysis of branched-chain alcohols and isoamyl acetate production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed:
Effects of carnosine on volatile generation from Maillard reaction of ribose and cysteine.
PubMed:
Precursors of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, a potent flavor compound of an aromatic rice variety.
PubMed:
Influence of ovine milk in mixture with bovine milk on the quality of reduced fat Muenster-type cheese.
PubMed:
Effect of temperature and pH on the generation of flavor volatiles in extrusion cooking of wheat flour.
PubMed:
Generation of Maillard compounds from inulin during the thermal processing of Agave tequilana Weber Var. azul.
PubMed:
Aroma compounds of fresh milk from New Zealand cows fed different diets.
PubMed:
Lipolytic and proteolytic properties of dry-cured boneless hams ripened in modified atmospheres.
PubMed:
Raspberry ketone from submerged cultured cells of the basidiomycete Nidula niveo-tomentosa.
PubMed:
Effect of rennet coagulation time on composition, yield, and quality of reduced-fat cheddar cheese.
PubMed:
Modified atmosphere packaged cheddar cheese shreds: influence of fluorescent light exposure and gas type on color and production of volatile compounds.
PubMed:
Heterocyclic volatiles formed by heating cysteine or hydrogen sulfide with 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone at pH 6.5.
PubMed:
Flavor release of diacetyl and 2-heptanone from cream style dressings in three mouth model systems.
PubMed:
Influence of the season on proteolysis and sensory characteristics of Idiazabal cheese.
PubMed:
Ripening of cheddar cheese with added attenuated adjunct cultures of lactobacilli.
PubMed:
Effect of urea on volatile generation from Maillard reaction of cysteine and ribose.
PubMed:
Apparatus used for small-scale volatile extraction from ethanol-supplemented low-salt miso and GC-MS characterization of the extracted flavors.
PubMed:
Volatiles from roasted byproducts of the poultry-processing industry.
PubMed:
The methionine chain elongation pathway in the biosynthesis of glucosinolates in Eruca sativa (Brassicaceae).
PubMed:
Survival of Vibrio cholerae O1 in ceviche and its reduction by heat pretreatment of raw ingredients.
PubMed:
Chemical and microbiological characteristics of ewes' milk cheese manufactured with extracts from flowers of Cynara cardunculus and Cynara humilis as coagulants.
PubMed:
Identification of character impact odorants of different soybean lecithins.
PubMed:
Recycled cafeteria food waste as a feed for swine: nutrient content digestibility, growth, and meat quality.
PubMed:
[Chemical, chemosensory and human-sensory experiments on taste and flavor of carrots].
PubMed:
Thawed cod fillets spoil less rapidly than unfrozen fillets when stored under modified atmosphere at 2 degrees C.
PubMed:
Effect of freezing on calpastatin activity and tenderness of callipyge lamb.
PubMed:
Pyruvate decarboxylase catalyzes decarboxylation of branched-chain 2-oxo acids but is not essential for fusel alcohol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed:
Odorous constituents of ovine milk in relationship to diet.
PubMed:
Cottonseed protein: what does the future hold?
PubMed:
Formulation and characterization of dry mixes based on dehydrated fresh high-lysine corn.
PubMed:
Growth and viability of Bifidobacterium bifidum in cheddar cheese.
PubMed:
Studies on jicama juice processing.
PubMed:
How goats learn to distinguish between novel foods that differ in postingestive consequences.
PubMed:
[Development of a feeding formula from a protein concentrate of chick-pea (Cicer arietinum)].
PubMed:
Studies on the development of infant foods from plant protein sources. Part II. Effect of processing conditions on the chemical and nutritive properties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum).
PubMed:
Improved utilization of marine species of low commercial value through the elaboration of hydrolysates.
PubMed:
Characterization of male goat odors: 6-trans nonenal.
PubMed:
[Changes in the bacteriological, chemical and organoleptic characteristics of the Antartic krill (Euphausia superba) during storage at 0-2 degrees C].
PubMed:
The biochemistry and technology of tea manufacture.
PubMed:
Composition of cheddar cheese made with different milk clotting enzymes.
PubMed:
[Flavor improvement of the Vivasorb --elementary diet].
PubMed:
Soybean protein flavor components: a review.
PubMed:
Concentrated cultures of Leuconostoc citrovorum.
PubMed:
Milk production of cows on protein-free feed.