sinapyl alcohol

4-(3- hydroxy-1-propenyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenol 4-(3- hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenol 4-(3- hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenol phenol, 4-(3-hydroxy-1-propen-1-yl)-2,6-dimethoxy- sinapic alcohol sinapoyl alcohol PubMed: Phenylcoumaran Benzylic Ether Reductase Prevents Accumulation of Compounds Formed under Oxidative Conditions in Poplar Xylem. PubMed: Molecular cloning of two novel peroxidases and their response to salt stress and salicylic acid in the living fossil Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Catalytic profile of Arabidopsis peroxidases, AtPrx-2, 25 and 71, contributing to stem lignification. PubMed: Molecular cloning and functional analysis of nine cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase family members in Populus tomentosa. PubMed: Microphynolides A and B, new spiro-γ-lactone glycosides from Thymelaea microphylla. PubMed: Molecular modeling and docking of novel laccase from multiple serotype of Yersinia enterocolitica suggests differential and multiple substrate binding. PubMed: Enzymatic and metabolic engineering for efficient production of syringin, sinapyl alcohol 4-O-glucoside, in Arabidopsis thaliana. PubMed: Soluble phenylpropanoids are involved in the defense response of Arabidopsis against Verticillium longisporum. PubMed: Laccase is necessary and nonredundant with peroxidase for lignin polymerization during vascular development in Arabidopsis. PubMed: Surface-initiated dehydrogenative polymerization of monolignols: a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring and atomic force microscopy study. PubMed: Visualization of plant cell wall lignification using fluorescence-tagged monolignols. PubMed: Elucidation of the structure and reaction mechanism of sorghum hydroxycinnamoyltransferase and its structural relationship to other coenzyme a-dependent transferases and synthases. PubMed: Sinapyl alcohol derivatives from the lipo-soluble part of Dichrocephala benthamii C. B. Clarke. PubMed: Structural characterization of lignin isolated from coconut (Cocos nucifera) coir fibers. PubMed: Selective sorption of dissolved organic carbon compounds by temperate soils. PubMed: Suspension cell culture as a tool for the characterization of class III peroxidases in sugarcane. PubMed: Phylogeny and structure of the cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase gene family in Brachypodium distachyon. PubMed: Down-regulation of the caffeic acid O-methyltransferase gene in switchgrass reveals a novel monolignol analog. PubMed: Chemical changes in Ulmus minor xylem tissue after salicylic acid or carvacrol treatments are associated with enhanced resistance to Ophiostoma novo-ulmi. PubMed: In vitro analysis of the monolignol coupling mechanism using dehydrogenative polymerization in the presence of peroxidases and controlled feeding ratios of coniferyl and sinapyl alcohol. PubMed: Biochemical characterization and identification of a cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase from Artemisia annua. PubMed: Phenolic compound production in relation to differentiation in cell and tissue cultures of Larrea divaricata (Cav.). PubMed: AtABCG29 is a monolignol transporter involved in lignin biosynthesis. PubMed: Environmental stresses of field growth allow cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase-deficient Nicotiana attenuata plants to compensate for their structural deficiencies. PubMed: Identifying new lignin bioengineering targets: impact of epicatechin, quercetin glycoside, and gallate derivatives on the lignification and fermentation of maize cell walls. PubMed: Purification and kinetic characterization of two peroxidases of Selaginella martensii Spring. involved in lignification. PubMed: Unusual NADPH conformation in the crystal structure of a cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase from Helicobacter pylori in complex with NADP(H) and substrate docking analysis. PubMed: Changes in cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase activities from sugarcane cultivars inoculated with Sporisorium scitamineum sporidia. PubMed: Membrane protein complexes catalyze both 4- and 3-hydroxylation of cinnamic acid derivatives in monolignol biosynthesis. PubMed: Syringyl lignin is unaltered by severe sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase suppression in tobacco. PubMed: Identification of Tyr74 and Tyr177 as substrate oxidation sites in cationic cell wall-bound peroxidase from Populus alba L. PubMed: Molecular and biochemical basis for stress-induced accumulation of free and bound p-coumaraldehyde in cucumber. PubMed: Optimized refolding and characterization of S-peroxidase (CWPO_C of Populus alba) expressed in E. coli. PubMed: Cloning, expression, functional validation and modeling of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase isolated from xylem of Leucaena leucocephala. PubMed: Antinociceptive, free radical-scavenging, and cytotoxic activities of Acanthus hirsutus Boiss. PubMed: Characterization of lignin-rich residues remaining after continuous super-critical water hydrolysis of poplar wood (Populus albaglandulosa) for conversion to fermentable sugars. PubMed: Vacuum-ultraviolet photoionization and mass spectrometric characterization of lignin monomers coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols. PubMed: Single-conformation ultraviolet and infrared spectra of jet-cooled monolignols: p-coumaryl alcohol, coniferyl alcohol, and sinapyl alcohol. PubMed: Isolation and identification of compounds responsible for antioxidant capacity of Euryale ferox seeds. PubMed: Cinnamyl alcohols and methyl esters of fatty acids from Wedelia prostrata callus cultures. PubMed: Distribution of lignin monomers and the evolution of lignification among lower plants. PubMed: A new phenylpropanoid glycoside from Cirsium setosum. PubMed: Increase in 4-coumaryl alcohol units during lignification in alfalfa (Medicago sativa) alters the extractability and molecular weight of lignin. PubMed: Mathematical modeling of monolignol biosynthesis in Populus xylem. PubMed: Evolution of the Cinnamyl/Sinapyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase (CAD/SAD) gene family: the emergence of real lignin is associated with the origin of Bona Fide CAD. PubMed: Arabidopsis peroxidase-catalyzed copolymerization of coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols: kinetics of an endwise process. PubMed: Modeling lignin polymerization. I. Simulation model of dehydrogenation polymers. PubMed: Sequencing around 5-hydroxyconiferyl alcohol-derived units in caffeic acid O-methyltransferase-deficient poplar lignins. PubMed: Probing native lignin macromolecular configuration in Arabidopsis thaliana in specific cell wall types: further insights into limited substrate degeneracy and assembly of the lignins of ref8, fah 1-2 and C4H::F5H lines. PubMed: Continuous UV-B irradiation induces endoreduplication and peroxidase activity in epidermal cells surrounding trichomes on cucumber cotyledons. PubMed: Influence of syringyl to guaiacyl ratio on the structure of natural and synthetic lignins. PubMed: The effects on lignin structure of overexpression of ferulate 5-hydroxylase in hybrid poplar. PubMed: Grass lignin acylation: p-coumaroyl transferase activity and cell wall characteristics of C3 and C4 grasses. PubMed: The presence of sinapyl lignin in Ginkgo biloba cell cultures changes our views of the evolution of lignin biosynthesis. PubMed: Monolignol acylation and lignin structure in some nonwoody plants: a 2D NMR study. PubMed: Novel tetrahydrofuran structures derived from beta-beta-coupling reactions involving sinapyl acetate in Kenaf lignins. PubMed: Highly acylated (acetylated and/or p-coumaroylated) native lignins from diverse herbaceous plants. PubMed: A potential role for sinapyl p-coumarate as a radical transfer mechanism in grass lignin formation. PubMed: Redirection of flux through the phenylpropanoid pathway by increased glucosylation of soluble intermediates. PubMed: Probabilistic path ranking based on adjacent pairwise coexpression for metabolic transcripts analysis. PubMed: Looking for syringyl peroxidases. PubMed: Role of Tyr residues on the protein surface of cationic cell-wall-peroxidase (CWPO-C) from poplar: potential oxidation sites for oxidative polymerization of lignin. PubMed: Both caffeoyl Coenzyme A 3-O-methyltransferase 1 and caffeic acid O-methyltransferase 1 are involved in redundant functions for lignin, flavonoids and sinapoyl malate biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. PubMed: Structural motifs of syringyl peroxidases are conserved during angiosperm evolution. PubMed: Characterization of arabinoxylan-dehydrogenation polymer (synthetic lignin polymer) nanoparticles. PubMed: The cationic cell-wall-peroxidase having oxidation ability for polymeric substrate participates in the late stage of lignification of Populus alba L. PubMed: The glucosyltransferase UGT72E2 is responsible for monolignol 4-O-glucoside production in Arabidopsis thaliana. PubMed: Characterization of two laccases of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) expressed in tobacco BY-2 cells. PubMed: Characterization of the last step of lignin biosynthesis in Zinnia elegans suspension cell cultures. PubMed: Evidence for a role of AtCAD 1 in lignification of elongating stems of Arabidopsis thaliana. PubMed: Crystal structures and catalytic mechanism of the Arabidopsis cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenases AtCAD5 and AtCAD4. PubMed: Monolignol oxidation by xylem peroxidase isoforms of Norway spruce (Picea abies) and silver birch (Betula pendula). PubMed: Isolation and characterization of a novel peroxidase gene ZPO-C whose expression and function are closely associated with lignification during tracheary element differentiation. PubMed: GOLD HULL AND INTERNODE2 encodes a primarily multifunctional cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase in rice. PubMed: Effects of coumarate 3-hydroxylase down-regulation on lignin structure. PubMed: Design, synthesis, and SAR analysis of cytotoxic sinapyl alcohol derivatives. PubMed: Differential accumulation of monolignol-derived compounds in elicited flax (Linum usitatissimum) cell suspension cultures. PubMed: Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) thermochemolysis of lignin: behavior of 4-O-etherified cinnamyl alcohols and aldehydes. PubMed: Metabolite profiling reveals a role for atypical cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase CAD1 in the synthesis of coniferyl alcohol in tobacco xylem. PubMed: Cloning and molecular characterization of the basic peroxidase isoenzyme from Zinnia elegans, an enzyme involved in lignin biosynthesis. PubMed: Characterization in vitro and in vivo of the putative multigene 4-coumarate:CoA ligase network in Arabidopsis: syringyl lignin and sinapate/sinapyl alcohol derivative formation. PubMed: CINNAMYL ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE-C and -D are the primary genes involved in lignin biosynthesis in the floral stem of Arabidopsis. PubMed: Simplified preparation of coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols. PubMed: Structural and kinetic basis for substrate selectivity in Populus tremuloides sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase. PubMed: [Advances in research on lignin biosynthesis and its genetic engineering]. PubMed: The regulation from guaiacyl to syringyl lignin in the differentiating xylem of Robinia pseudoacacia. PubMed: Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of sinapyl alcohol and its glucoside syringin. PubMed: Profiling of oligolignols reveals monolignol coupling conditions in lignifying poplar xylem. PubMed: Preparation and relevance of a cross-coupling product between sinapyl alcohol and sinapyl p-hydroxybenzoate. PubMed: Lignins and ferulate-coniferyl alcohol cross-coupling products in cereal grains. PubMed: Lignification and structural biomass production in tobacco with suppressed caffeic/5-hydroxy ferulic acid-O-methyl transferase activity under ambient and elevated CO concentrations. PubMed: Lignin dehydrogenative polymerization mechanism: a poplar cell wall peroxidase directly oxidizes polymer lignin and produces in vitro dehydrogenative polymer rich in beta-O-4 linkage. PubMed: Signatures of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase deficiency in poplar lignins. PubMed: Functional reclassification of the putative cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase multigene family in Arabidopsis. PubMed: The Arabidopsis thaliana REDUCED EPIDERMAL FLUORESCENCE1 gene encodes an aldehyde dehydrogenase involved in ferulic acid and sinapic acid biosynthesis. PubMed: Purification and characterization of a novel lignin peroxidase from white-rot fungus Phanerochaete sordida YK-624. PubMed: Expression pattern of two paralogs encoding cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenases in Arabidopsis. Isolation and characterization of the corresponding mutants. PubMed: Arabidopsis glucosyltransferases with activities toward both endogenous and xenobiotic substrates. PubMed: Efficiency of lignin biosynthesis: a quantitative analysis. PubMed: Singlet oxygen mediated degradation of lignin--isolation of oxidation products from steam-exploded lignin from pine. PubMed: Acylated phenolic glycosides from Solenostemma argel. PubMed: Multiform biosynthetic pathway of syringyl lignin in angiosperms. PubMed: Structural and compositional modifications in lignin of transgenic alfalfa down-regulated in caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase and caffeoyl coenzyme A 3-O-methyltransferase. PubMed: O-4-Linked coniferyl and sinapyl aldehydes in lignifying cell walls are the main targets of the Wiesner (phloroglucinol-HCl) reaction. PubMed: Trends in lignin modification: a comprehensive analysis of the effects of genetic manipulations/mutations on lignification and vascular integrity. PubMed: Syntheses of two cytotoxic sinapyl alcohol derivatives and isolation of four new related compounds from Ligularia nelumbifolia. PubMed: Evidence for the biosynthetic pathway from sinapic acid to syringyl lignin using labeled sinapic acid with stable isotope at both methoxy groups in Robinia pseudoacacia and Nerium indicum. PubMed: Two new steroids from Adenophora stenanthina subsp. xifengensis. PubMed: Quantitative analysis of detailed lignin monomer composition by pyrolysis-gas chromatography combined with preliminary acetylation of the samples. PubMed: Progress of lignification mediated by intercellular transportation of monolignols during tracheary element differentiation of isolated Zinnia mesophyll cells. PubMed: The last step of syringyl monolignol biosynthesis in angiosperms is regulated by a novel gene encoding sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase. PubMed: Caffeoyl coenzyme A O-methyltransferase and lignin biosynthesis. PubMed: Oxidation of cinnamyl alcohols and aldehydes by a basic peroxidase from lignifying Zinnia elegans hypocotyls. PubMed: The biosynthesis of monolignols: a "metabolic grid", or independent pathways to guaiacyl and syringyl units? PubMed: Arabidopsis ATP A2 peroxidase. Expression and high-resolution structure of a plant peroxidase with implications for lignification. PubMed: Identification of glucosyltransferase genes involved in sinapate metabolism and lignin synthesis in Arabidopsis. PubMed: NMR characterization of altered lignins extracted from tobacco plants down-regulated for lignification enzymes cinnamylalcohol dehydrogenase and cinnamoyl-CoA reductase. PubMed: Antisense suppression of 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase activity in Arabidopsis leads to altered lignin subunit composition. PubMed: Elicitor-Induced Cinnamyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase Activity in Lignifying Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Leaves. PubMed: Purification and Characterization of Cinnamyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase Isoforms from the Periderm of Eucalyptus gunnii Hook. PubMed: On the stereoselective synthesis of (+)-pinoresinol in Forsythia suspensa from its achiral precursor, coniferyl alcohol. PubMed: Synergistic action of phenolic signal compounds and carbohydrates in the induction of virulence gene expression of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.