stearonitrile
heptadecyl cyanide
Identification
| Name | stearonitrile |
| IUPAC | octadecanenitrile |
| CAS Number | 638-65-3 |
| EINECS | 211-345-3 |
| FDA UNII | QXY19Q5N5I |
| Molecular Formula | C18 H35 N |
| Molecular Weight | 265.48395000 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00001947 |
| Nikkaji Number | J48.175K |
| Beilstein | 0972464 |
| XlogP3 | 8.00 (est) |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Specific Gravity | 0.81800 @ 25.00 °C. |
| Melting Point | 41.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point | 362.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Flash Point | > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. ) |
| logP (o/w) | 8.050 (est) |
| Soluble in | water, 0.00273 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Preferred SDS | View |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 > 10000 mg/kg |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| Recommendation for stearonitrile usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for stearonitrile flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
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Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
1-
cyanoheptadecane
heptadecyl cyanide
octadecane nitrile
octadecanenitrile
octadecanoic acid, nitrile
octadecanonitrile
PubMed:
Phase behaviour of stearic acid-stearonitrile mixtures. A thermodynamic study in bulk and at the air-water interface.
PubMed:
Phase behaviour and morphology of binary mixtures of DPPC with stearonitrile, stearic acid, and octadecanol at the air-water interface.
PubMed:
Sum frequency generation study of Langmuir Blodgett film architecture.
PubMed:
Solubility predictions for solid nitriles and tertiary amides based on the mobile order theory.
PubMed:
Biodegradation of nitriles in shale oil.