papain

arbuz carica papaya nematolyt papainase papaya enzyme papayotin summetrin tromasin PubMed: Reduction of toxic gliadin content of wholegrain bread by the enzyme caricain. PubMed: Functionalized polycaprolactam as an active food package for antibiofilm activity and extended shelf life. PubMed: Variations of niacin content in saltwater fish and their relation with dietary RDA in Polish subjects grouped by age. PubMed: Expression and purification of soluble human cystatin C in Escherichia coli with maltose-binding protein as a soluble partner. PubMed: Dendritic cell-bound IgE functions to restrain allergic inflammation at mucosal sites. PubMed: Production, purification and characterization of bacteriocin from Lactobacillus murinus AU06 and its broad antibacterial spectrum. PubMed: Mechanism of the discrepancy in the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency between defatted peanut flour and peanut protein isolate by Flavorzyme. PubMed: Extraction optimization, preliminary characterization and immunological activity of polysaccharides from figs. PubMed: Study of chemical properties and evaluation of collagen in mantle, epidermal connective tissue and tentacle of Indian Squid, Loligo duvauceli Orbigny. PubMed: Evaluation of the Hydrolysis Specificity of Protease from Marine Exiguobacterium sp. SWJS2 via Free Amino Acid Analysis. PubMed: A-T linker adapter polymerase chain reaction for determining flanking sequences by rescuing inverse PCR or thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR products. PubMed: Potential of a Renin Inhibitory Peptide from the Red Seaweed Palmaria palmata as a Functional Food Ingredient Following Confirmation and Characterization of a Hypotensive Effect in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. PubMed: DNase I and proteinase K impair Listeria monocytogenes biofilm formation and induce dispersal of pre-existing biofilms. PubMed: Purification and characterisation of plantaricin ZJ008, a novel bacteriocin against Staphylococcus spp. from Lactobacillus plantarum ZJ008. PubMed: Molecular cloning and characterization of cathepsin L from freshwater mussel, Cristaria plicata. PubMed: Identification of novel dipeptidyl peptidase-IV and angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from meat proteins using in silico analysis. PubMed: Dynamical footprint of falcipain-2 catalytic triad in hemoglobin-β-bound state. PubMed: An improved method to extract and purify cystatin from hen egg white. PubMed: Computational study on substrate specificity of a novel cysteine protease 1 precursor from Zea mays. PubMed: Papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitory effects of cinnamic amides from Tribulus terrestris fruits. PubMed: Ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic extraction of phenolics from broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) inflorescences and evaluation of antioxidant activity in vitro. PubMed: Isolation and identification of antioxidative peptides from frog (Hylarana guentheri) protein hydrolysate by consecutive chromatography and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. PubMed: Jellyfish skin polysaccharides: extraction and inhibitory activity on macrophage-derived foam cell formation. PubMed: Epicutaneous administration of papain induces IgE and IgG responses in a cysteine protease activity-dependent manner. PubMed: Endoplasmic reticulum KDEL-tailed cysteine endopeptidase 1 of Arabidopsis (AtCEP1) is involved in pathogen defense. PubMed: Proteolytic activities of kiwifruit actinidin (Actinidia deliciosa cv. Hayward) on different fibrous and globular proteins: a comparative study of actinidin with papain. PubMed: Synthesis and in vitro antioxidant functions of protein hydrolysate from backbones of Rastrelliger kanagurta by proteolytic enzymes. PubMed: Physical, chemical and biochemical properties of casein hydrolyzed by three proteases: partial characterizations. PubMed: Enterocin HZ produced by a wild Enterococcus faecium strain isolated from a traditional, starter-free pickled cheese. PubMed: Purification and characterization of antioxidative peptides from round scad (Decapterus maruadsi) muscle protein hydrolysate. PubMed: Exogenous proteases for meat tenderization. PubMed: A facile approach for imprinting protein on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. PubMed: Antibacterial effects of natural tenderizing enzymes on different strains of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes on beef. PubMed: Antioxidant and functional properties of protein hydrolysates from pink perch (Nemipterus japonicus) muscle. PubMed: Isolation of antioxidant peptides from clam, Meretrix casta (Chemnitz). PubMed: A novel method for beef potentiator preparation and identification of its characteristic aroma compounds. PubMed: Thermal inactivation kinetics of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in buffalo Mozzarella curd. PubMed: Effects of L- and iso-ascorbic acid on meat protein hydrolyzing activity of four commercial plant and three microbial protease preparations. PubMed: Isolation and structural characterization of a novel antioxidant mannoglucan from a marine bubble snail, Bullacta exarata (Philippi). PubMed: Antioxidative properties of peptides obtained from porcine myofibrillar proteins by a protease treatment in an Fe (II)-induced aqueous lipid peroxidation system. PubMed: Development of a seaweed derived platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) inhibitory hydrolysate, synthesis of inhibitory peptides and assessment of their toxicity using the Zebrafish larvae assay. PubMed: Influence of casein hydrolysates on exopolysaccharide synthesis by Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus. PubMed: Separation and nanoencapsulation of antitumor polypeptide from Spirulina platensis. PubMed: Generation of an antibody that recognizes Plasmodium chabaudi cysteine protease (chabaupain-1) in both sexual and asexual parasite life cycle and evaluation of chabaupain-1 vaccine potential. PubMed: Biochemical and immunological characterization of a recombinantly-produced antifungal cysteine proteinase inhibitor from green kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). PubMed: Separation and nanoencapsulation of antitumor polypeptide from Spirulina platensis. PubMed: Combining Hexanoic Acid Plant Priming with Bacillus thuringiensis Insecticidal Activity against Colorado Potato Beetle. PubMed: Pharmacological management of esophageal food bolus impaction. PubMed: Proteolytic activity from chicken intestine and pancreas: extraction, partial characterization and application for hyaluronic acid separation from chicken comb. PubMed: The improvement of the endogenous antioxidant property of stone fish (Actinopyga lecanora) tissue using enzymatic proteolysis. PubMed: Tenderization effect of soy sauce on beef M. biceps femoris. PubMed: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity of soy protein subjected to selective hydrolysis and thermal processing. PubMed: Co-production of surfactin and a novel bacteriocin by Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis H4 isolated from Bikalga, an African alkaline Hibiscus sabdariffa seed fermented condiment. PubMed: Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory, antihypertensive and antihyperlipidaemic activities of protein hydrolysates from Rhopilema esculentum. PubMed: Tenderization effect of cold-adapted collagenolytic protease MCP-01 on beef meat at low temperature and its mechanism. PubMed: Angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitory activity and antihypertensive effect in spontaneously hypertensive rats of cobia (Rachycentron canadum) head papain hydrolysate. PubMed: Purification and characterisation of a novel antioxidant peptide derived from blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) protein hydrolysate. PubMed: Optimization of the preparation of fish protein anti-obesity hydrolysates using response surface methodology. PubMed: Antioxidant and anti-tumor activity of a polysaccharide from freshwater clam, Corbicula fluminea. PubMed: Comparison of the proteolytic activities of new commercially available bacterial and fungal proteases toward meat proteins. PubMed: Expression, characterization, and cellular localization of knowpains, papain-like cysteine proteases of the Plasmodium knowlesi malaria parasite. PubMed: Actinopyga lecanora Hydrolysates as Natural Antibacterial Agents. PubMed: Antioxidant activity of protein hydrolysates from whole anchovy sprat (Clupeonella engrauliformis) prepared using endogenous enzymes and commercial proteases. PubMed: Purification and determination of two novel antioxidant peptides from flounder fish (Paralichthys olivaceus) using digestive proteases. PubMed: Antifatigue activities of loach protein hydrolysates with different antioxidant activities. PubMed: Enzymatic characteristics of a recombinant neutral protease I (rNpI) from Aspergillus oryzae expressed in Pichia pastoris. PubMed: Use of viscera extract from hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × Clarias gariepinus) for the production of protein hydrolysate from toothed ponyfish (Gazza minuta) muscle. PubMed: Characterisation of kiwifruit and asparagus enzyme extracts, and their activities toward meat proteins. PubMed: Optimal extraction and hydrolysis of Chlorella pyrenoidosa proteins. PubMed: Separation and identification of zinc-chelating peptides from sesame protein hydrolysate using IMAC-Zn²⁺ and LC-MS/MS. PubMed: Amino acid composition and antioxidant activities of hydrolysates and peptide fractions from porcine collagen. PubMed: Effect of microwave and enzymatic treatment on the recovery of protein from Indian defatted rice bran meal. PubMed: Purification and characterization of a novel angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptide derived from an enzymatic hydrolysate of duck skin byproducts. PubMed: Mechanism of falcipain-2 inhibition by α,β-unsaturated benzo[1,4]diazepin-2-one methyl ester. PubMed: Utilisation of chitinous materials in pigment adsorption. PubMed: Production of defatted palm kernel cake protein hydrolysate as a valuable source of natural antioxidants. PubMed: Enzyme Hydrolysates from Stichopus horrens as a New Source for Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides. PubMed: Purification of chicken breast protein hydrolysate and analysis of its antioxidant activity. PubMed: Identification of a new Bacillus licheniformis strain producing a bacteriocin-like substance. PubMed: Immunological detection of keratan sulfate in meat products with and without mechanically separated chicken meat. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of bioactive pro-peptides with in vitro renin inhibitory activities from the macroalga Palmaria palmata. PubMed: Evaluation of pre-rigor injection of beef with proteases on cooked meat volatile profile after 1 day and 21 days post-mortem storage. PubMed: Preparation and evaluation of antioxidant peptides from ethanol-soluble proteins hydrolysate of Sphyrna lewini muscle. PubMed: Protective effect of a novel antioxidative peptide purified from a marine Chlorella ellipsoidea protein against free radical-induced oxidative stress. PubMed: Effects of enzymatic hydrolysis of protein on the pasting properties of different types of wheat flour. PubMed: Molecular characterization of a new hypovirus infecting a phytopathogenic fungus, Valsa ceratosperma. PubMed: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory and antioxidative activities and functional characterization of protein hydrolysates of hard-to-cook chickpeas. PubMed: Programmed cell death in Ricinus and Arabidopsis: the function of KDEL cysteine peptidases in development. PubMed: Bacteriocin formation by dominant aerobic sporeformers isolated from traditional maari. PubMed: Influence of incubation conditions on hydrolysis efficiency and iodine enrichment in baker's yeast. PubMed: Optimisation of hydrolysis of purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus nudus) gonad by response surface methodology and evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity of the hydrolysate. PubMed: Purification of a novel angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptide with an antihypertensive effect from loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus). PubMed: Effect of Flammulina velutipes on spent-hen breast meat tenderization. PubMed: Fish protein hydrolysates affect cholesterol metabolism in rats fed non-cholesterol and high-cholesterol diets. PubMed: Concentration-dependent displacement of cholesterol in micelles by hydrophobic rice bran protein hydrolysates. PubMed: Purification and identification of antioxidant peptides from egg white protein hydrolysate. PubMed: Free radical scavenging and angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) skin gelatin. PubMed: Production of plant proteases in vivo and in vitro--a review. PubMed: Assessment of the angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE-I) inhibitory and antioxidant activities of hydrolysates of bovine brisket sarcoplasmic proteins produced by papain and characterisation of associated bioactive peptidic fractions. PubMed: Antioxidant activities and functional properties of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) protein hydrolysates. PubMed: Determination of molecular weight of a purified fraction of colloidal calcium phosphate derived from the casein micelles of bovine milk. PubMed: Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of loach ( Misgurnus anguillicaudatus ) peptides prepared by papain digestion. PubMed: Falcipains and other cysteine proteases of malaria parasites. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of three novel peptides from casein hydrolysates that stimulate the growth of mixed cultures of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus. PubMed: Zinc-binding capacity of yak casein hydrolysate and the zinc-releasing characteristics of casein hydrolysate-zinc complexes. PubMed: Utilization of oryzacystatin for regulating the ripening of squid shiokara, a traditional Japanese salted and fermented seafood. PubMed: Purification, amino acid sequence and characterization of the class IIa bacteriocin weissellin A, produced by Weissella paramesenteroides DX. PubMed: Effects of ultrasound pretreatment on the enzymatic hydrolysis of soy protein isolates and on the emulsifying properties of hydrolysates. PubMed: Application of an acid proteinase from Monascus purpureus to reduce antigenicity of bovine milk whey protein. PubMed: Tenderizing effect of blade tenderizer and pomegranate fruit products in goat meat. PubMed: Antioxidant activity of hydrolysates and peptide fractions derived from porcine hemoglobin. PubMed: Antioxidative peptides derived from enzyme hydrolysis of bone collagen after microwave assisted acid pre-treatment and nitrogen protection. PubMed: Isolation and identification of fetuin-B-like protein from rainbow trout seminal plasma and its localization in the reproductive system. PubMed: Purification and characterization of a cysteine endopeptidase from Vasconcellea quercifolia A. St.-Hil. latex displaying high substrate specificity. PubMed: Optimization of hydrolysis conditions for the production of antioxidant peptides from fish gelatin using response surface methodology. PubMed: Analysis of green kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa cv. Hayward) proteinases by two-dimensional zymography and direct identification of zymographic spots by mass spectrometry. PubMed: Extraction, isolation and analysis of chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans. PubMed: Isolation of bacteriocin-like substances producing bacteria from finished cattle-manure compost and activity evaluation against some food-borne pathogenic and spoilage bacteria. PubMed: Application of exogenous enzymes to beef muscle of high and low-connective tissue. PubMed: [Fluorescence spectra analysis of papain structure treated by dynamic high pressure microfluidization in low pressure ranges]. PubMed: In-home consumer and shear force evaluation of steaks from the M. serratus ventralis thoracis. PubMed: Proteinase inhibitory activity of sarcoplasmic proteins from threadfin bream (Nemipterus spp.). PubMed: Effect of neutrase, alcalase, and papain hydrolysis of whey protein concentrates on iron uptake by Caco-2 cells. PubMed: International collaborative study to establish reference preparations to standardise haemagglutination testing for anti-A and anti-B in normal intravenous immunoglobulins by the direct method. PubMed: Digestive enzyme supplementation for autism spectrum disorders: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. PubMed: Effects of a novel pathogenesis-related class 10 (PR-10) protein from Crotalaria pallida Roots with papain inhibitory activity against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. PubMed: Enzyme-assisted extraction of flavorings and colorants from plant materials. PubMed: Enzymatic bioremediation of cashew nut shell liquid contamination. PubMed: Sensory crispness of crispy rolls: effect of formulation, storage conditions, and water distribution in the crust. PubMed: A salivary cystatin, HlSC-1, from the ixodid tick Haemaphysalis longicornis play roles in the blood-feeding processes. PubMed: Preventive effect of curcumin and quercetin against nitric oxide mediated modification of goat lung cystatin. PubMed: International collaborative study to evaluate candidate reference reagents to standardize haemagglutination testing for anti-A and anti-B in normal intravenous immunoglobulin products. PubMed: Crystal structure of the parasite inhibitor chagasin in complex with papain allows identification of structural requirements for broad reactivity and specificity determinants for target proteases. PubMed: Management of chronic pressure ulcers: an evidence-based analysis. PubMed: Isolation of human renin inhibitor from soybean: soyasaponin I is the novel human renin inhibitor in soybean. PubMed: Purification and antioxidant properties of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) dark muscle peptide on free radical-mediated oxidative systems. PubMed: Isolated glycosaminoglycans from cooked haddock enhance nonheme iron uptake by Caco-2 cells. PubMed: [The enzyme papain in industry and food causes allergic sensitization]. PubMed: Extraction and characterization of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) albumin and globulin. PubMed: Displacement of the occluding loop by the parasite protein, chagasin, results in efficient inhibition of human cathepsin B. PubMed: A cysteine protease is critical for Babesia spp. transmission in Haemaphysalis ticks. PubMed: [Fluorescence spectra analysis of papain treated by pulsed electric field]. PubMed: Arcelins from an Indian wild pulse, Lablab purpureus, and insecticidal activity in storage pests. PubMed: Evaluation of bitterness in enzymatic hydrolysates of soy protein isolate by taste dilution analysis. PubMed: Preparation and characterisation of protein hydrolysates from Indian defatted rice bran meal. PubMed: Purification and characterization of a cysteine protease inhibitor from chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) plasma. PubMed: Inhibition of ice crystal growth in ice cream mix by gelatin hydrolysate. PubMed: Expression and purification of goat lactoferrin from Pichia pastoris expression system. PubMed: Characterization of hydrolysates derived from enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat gluten. PubMed: Detection and quantification of soy allergens in food: study of two commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. PubMed: Application of recombinant chum salmon cystatin to Alaska pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) surimi to prevent gel weakening. PubMed: Physicochemical and bitterness properties of enzymatic pea protein hydrolysates. PubMed: Protein changes in the albedo of citrus fruits on postharvesting storage. PubMed: Antihypertensive effect of angiotensin i converting enzyme-inhibitory peptide from hydrolysates of Bigeye tuna dark muscle, Thunnus obesus. PubMed: Comparison of the aggregation behavior of soy and bovine whey protein hydrolysates. PubMed: Biochemical and histochemical characterization of the cattle V red blood cell antigen with monoclonal antibody IVA-41. PubMed: Purification of a cysteine protease inhibitor from larval hemolymph of the tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) and functional expression of the recombinant protein. PubMed: Identification of a Kunitz-type proteinase inhibitor from Pithecellobium dumosum seeds with insecticidal properties and double activity. PubMed: [Resonance scattering spectral assay of papain enzymatic activity with sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate]. PubMed: Mechanism of solvent induced thermal stabilization of papain. PubMed: Enhancing in vitro degradation of alfalfa hay and corn silage using feed enzymes. PubMed: Bioconjugation of papain on superparamagnetic nanoparticles decorated with carboxymethylated chitosan. PubMed: Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum oocyst production by membrane-permeant cysteine protease inhibitor E64d. PubMed: Meat tenderizing effect of injecting encapsulated Ca2+ in liposome into rabbit before slaughter. PubMed: Antioxidant properties of enzymatic hydrolysates from royal jelly. PubMed: Yak milk casein as a functional ingredient: preparation and identification of angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides. PubMed: Detection method for genetically modified papaya using duplex PCR. PubMed: Dietary manganese affects the concentration, composition and sulfation pattern of heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans in Sprague-Dawley rat aorta. PubMed: Isolation and preliminary characterization of a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus plantarum N014 isolated from nham, a traditional Thai fermented pork. PubMed: Gene disruptions demonstrate independent roles for the four falcipain cysteine proteases of Plasmodium falciparum. PubMed: Antioxidant activity of zein hydrolysates in a liposome system and the possible mode of action. PubMed: Evaluation of the residual antigenicity of dairy whey hydrolysates obtained by combination of enzymatic hydrolysis and high-pressure treatment. PubMed: Characterization of a bacteriocin-like substance produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens isolated from the Brazilian Atlantic forest. PubMed: Partial purification and characterization of cysteine proteinase inhibitor from chicken plasma. PubMed: New non-peptidic inhibitors of papain derived from etacrynic acid. PubMed: Crystallization and molecular-replacement studies of the monoclonal antibody mAbR310 specific for the (R)-HNE-modified protein. PubMed: [The characteristics of staphylococcal enterotoxins produced by strains isolated from mastitic cows, including epidemiological aspects]. PubMed: Aziridine-2,3-dicarboxylate inhibitors targeting the major cysteine protease of Trypanosoma brucei as lead trypanocidal agents. PubMed: The effects of chemical and heat maceration techniques on the recovery of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA from bone. PubMed: Purification and characterization of novel proteinase inhibitors from dried figs. PubMed: Comparing two commercial enzymes to estimate in vitro proteolysis of purified or semi-purified proteins. PubMed: Quantification of biotin in feed, food, tablets, and premixes using HPLC-MS/MS. PubMed: [Five cases of trichobezoars in children]. PubMed: Purification and identification of a protease inhibitor from glassfish (Liparis tanakai) eggs. PubMed: Benzodioxole derivatives as negative effectors of plant proteases. PubMed: Wild blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) consumption affects the composition and structure of glycosaminoglycans in Sprague-Dawley rat aorta. PubMed: Cysteine protease falcipain 1 in Plasmodium falciparum is biochemically distinct from its isozymes. PubMed: Pantothenic acid quantification: method comparison of a stable isotope dilution assay and a microbiological assay. PubMed: Molecular cloning and characterization of oryzacystatin-III, a novel member of phytocystatin in rice (Oryza sativa L. japonica). PubMed: [Expression of Chinese sturgeon cystatin in yeast Pichia pastoris and its proteinase inhibitory activity analysis]. PubMed: Characterization of chito-oligosaccharides prepared by chitosanolysis with the aid of papain and Pronase, and their bactericidal action against Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli. PubMed: Purification and characterisation of acidocin D20079, a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus DSM 20079. PubMed: International collaborative study to evaluate a candidate reference preparation to define an appropriate specified limit of anti-D in intravenous immunoglobulin products. PubMed: Antioxidant activity and angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibition by enzymatic hydrolysates from bee bread. PubMed: Purification and determination of inhibitory activity of recombinant soyacystatin for surimi application. PubMed: Colorimetric analysis of protein sulfhydryl groups in milk: applications and processing effects. PubMed: Sulfated glycosaminoglycans in the extracellular matrix of muscle tissue in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and Spotted wolffish (Anarhichas minor). PubMed: Antioxidative ability in a linoleic acid oxidation system and scavenging abilities against active oxygen species of enzymatic hydrolysates from pollen Cistus ladaniferus. PubMed: Exfoliation of Helicobacter pylori from gastric mucin by glycopolypeptides from buttermilk. PubMed: Cysteine proteases of malaria parasites. PubMed: Structural, biological, and evolutionary relationships of plant food allergens sensitizing via the gastrointestinal tract. PubMed: Determination of carotenoid stereoisomers in commercial dietary supplements by high-performance liquid chromatography. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of cystatins on proteolytic activities of the Plum pox potyvirus cysteine proteinases. PubMed: Molecular cloning, expression, and functional characterization of a cystatin from pineapple stem. PubMed: Sensitization to Ficus benjamina: relationship to natural rubber latex allergy and identification of foods implicated in the Ficus-fruit syndrome. PubMed: Bacteriocin-like substance production by Bacillus licheniformis strain P40. PubMed: Method for bacterial expression and purification of sesame cystatin via artificial oil bodies. PubMed: Contribution of starter cultures to the proteolytic process of a fermented non-dried whole muscle ham product. PubMed: A Kunitz-type inhibitor of coleopteran proteases, isolated from Adenanthera pavonina L. seeds and its effect on Callosobruchus maculatus. PubMed: Cloning, functional expression, and characterization of cystatin in sesame seed. PubMed: Thiirancarboxamides as inhibitors of papain. PubMed: Prima facie evidence that a phytocystatin for transgenic plant resistance to nematodes is not a toxic risk in the human diet. PubMed: Low molecular weight chitosans: preparation with the aid of papain and characterization. PubMed: Purification and characterization of phytocystatins from kiwifruit cortex and seeds. PubMed: Purification and properties of cysteine proteinase inhibitors from rabbit skeletal muscle. PubMed: A high cysteine containing thiol proteinase from the latex of Ervatamia heyneana: purification and comparison with ervatamin B and C from Ervatamia coronaria. PubMed: Identification and characterisation of proteinase inhibitors and their genes from seeds of apple (Malus domestica). PubMed: Antioxidant activity of peptides obtained from porcine myofibrillar proteins by protease treatment. PubMed: Genetic modification removes an immunodominant allergen from soybean. PubMed: Enzymatic synthesis and characterization of l-methionine and 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid (HMB) co-oligomers. PubMed: Enhancement of proteinase inhibitory activity of recombinant human cystatin C using random-centroid optimization. PubMed: Simultaneous detection of viability and sex of bovine spermatozoa. PubMed: Molecular cloning and functional expression of cDNA encoding a cysteine proteinase inhibitor, cystatin, from Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. Ma-yuen Stapf). PubMed: Digestibility of food allergens and nonallergenic proteins in simulated gastric fluid and simulated intestinal fluid-a comparative study. PubMed: Preparation and characterization of papain-modified sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) protein isolates. PubMed: Plant seed cystatins and their target enzymes of endogenous and exogenous origin. PubMed: Application potency of engineered G159 mutants on P1 substrate pocket of subtilisin YaB as improved meat tenderizers. PubMed: Effect of glycosylation modification (N-Q-(108)I --> N-Q-(108)T) on the freezing stability of recombinant chicken Cystatin overexpressed in Pichia pastoris X-33. PubMed: Characterization of a bacteriocin produced by a newly isolated Bacillus sp. Strain 8 A. PubMed: Enhanced expression of chicken cystatin as a thioredoxin fusion form in Escherichia coli AD494(DE3)pLysS and its effect on the prevention of surimi gel softening. PubMed: Effect of urea at lower concentration on the structure of papain--formation of a stable molten globule and its characterization. PubMed: Galactosaminoglycan composition in chicken eggshell. PubMed: Effect of metal ions on structure and activity of papain from Carica papaya. PubMed: Characterization of an antibacterial peptide produced by Brevibacterium linens. PubMed: [Detection of recombinant DNA from genetically modified papaya]. PubMed: Antioxidative activity of whey protein hydrolysates in a liposomal system. PubMed: Nutritional factors affecting the production of two bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria on whey. PubMed: Expression and characterization of the Plasmodium falciparum haemoglobinase falcipain-3. PubMed: The impact of whole genome sequence data on drug discovery--a malaria case study. PubMed: Expression of soluble form carp (Cyprinus carpio) ovarian cystatin in Escherichia coli and its purification. PubMed: Tenderisation of spent hen meat using ginger extract. PubMed: Immunoglobulin G3 from polyclonal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) immune globulin is more potent than other subclasses in neutralizing HIV type 1. PubMed: Extraction of glycosaminoglycans from chicken eggshell. PubMed: Ingredient and labeling issues associated with allergenic foods. PubMed: Purification and characterization of cellobiose dehydrogenase from the plant pathogen Sclerotium (Athelia) rolfsii. PubMed: Chemically modified papain for applications in detergent formulations. PubMed: Partial isolation and characterization of a cysteine proteinase inhibitor from Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus). PubMed: High-level production of recombinant chicken cystatin by Pichia pastoris and its application in mackerel surimi. PubMed: Soybean allergens and hypoallergenic soybean products. PubMed: (S)-Thiirancarboxylic acid as a reactive building block for a new class of cysteine protease inhibitors. PubMed: Isolation, purification, and characterization of a killer protein from Schwanniomyces occidentalis. PubMed: Amaranth globulin structure modifications induced by enzymatic proteolysis. PubMed: Primary structure of the abundant seed albumin of Theobroma cacao by mass spectrometry. PubMed: Concentrations and antioxidative activity of anserine and carnosine in poultry meat extracts treated with demineralization and papain. PubMed: Purification and characterization of a cystatin from the leaves of methyl jasmonate treated tomato plants. PubMed: Influence of metal ions on structure and catalytic activity of papain. PubMed: Photoreversible modulators of Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase. 1-Benzoyl-1-cyano-2-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-ethene and 1,1-dicyano-2-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-ethene. PubMed: Inhibition of Papaya latex papain by photosensitive inhibitors. 1-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-2-nitroethene and 1,1-dicyano-2-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-ethene. PubMed: Derivation and properties of recombinant Fab antibodies to coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls. PubMed: Overexpression of the soluble form of chicken cystatin in Escherichia coli and its purification. PubMed: Changes in acid tolerance of Lactococcus lactis during growth at constant pH. PubMed: Effects of proteolysis and mechanism of gel weakening in heat-induced gelation of fish myosin. PubMed: Purification and characterization of a stable cysteine protease ervatamin B, with two disulfide bridges, from the latex of Ervatamia coronaria. PubMed: Determination of total riboflavin in cooked sausages. PubMed: Capsaicin induces cystatin S-like substances in submandibular saliva of the rat. PubMed: Fruit-pollen-latex cross-reactivity: implication of profilin (Bet v 2). PubMed: Characterization of novel cysteine proteases from germinating cotyledons of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. PubMed: A cysteine proteinase inhibitor purified from apple fruit. PubMed: Isolation, characterization and localization of glycosaminoglycans in growing antlers of wapiti (Cervus elaphus). PubMed: Isolation, purification and partial characterization of plantaricin 423, a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus plantarum. PubMed: Characterization and antimicrobial spectrum of bifidocin B, a bacteriocin produced by Bifidobacterium bifidum NCFB 1454. PubMed: Methods for the recovery of Salmonella spp. from carboxymethylcellulose gum, gum ghatti, and gelatin. PubMed: Detection and characterization of a bacteriocin produced by Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris R isolated from radish. PubMed: Modifications of allergenicity linked to food technologies. PubMed: Asthma caused by Ficus benjamina latex: evidence of cross-reactivity with fig fruit and papain. PubMed: [Cross-reactivity between bromelain and soluble fraction from wheat flour]. PubMed: Pediocin PD-1, a bactericidal antimicrobial peptide from Pediococcus damnosus NCFB 1832. PubMed: The prosequence of procaricain forms an alpha-helical domain that prevents access to the substrate-binding cleft. PubMed: Autocatalytic processing of pro-papaya proteinase IV is prevented by crowding of the active-site cleft. PubMed: Association between sensitization to natural rubber latex and papain. PubMed: Cathepsin L is an intracellular and extracellular protease in Paramecium tetraurelia. Purification, cloning, sequencing and specific inhibition by its expressed propeptide. PubMed: Proteinase inhibition of fish muscle enzymes using legume seed extracts. PubMed: Milk-clotting activity of cucumisin, a plant serine protease from melon fruit. PubMed: Assessing the stability of cystatin/cysteine proteinase complexes using mildly-denaturing gelatin-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. PubMed: Carboxy-terminal truncation of oryzacystatin II by oryzacystatin-insensitive insect digestive proteinases. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of two distinct cDNA clones encoding corn seed cysteine proteinases. PubMed: Expression of the pro-regions of papain and papaya proteinase IV in Escherichia coli and their inhibition of mature cysteine proteinases. PubMed: Recombinant pro-regions from papain and papaya proteinase IV-are selective high affinity inhibitors of the mature papaya enzymes. PubMed: Glossopharyngeal denervation alters responses to nutrients and toxic substances. PubMed: Corn cystatin I expressed in Escherichia coli: investigation of its inhibitory profile and occurrence in corn kernels. PubMed: Kiwi fruit allergy: a new birch pollen-associated food allergy. PubMed: Incidence and risk factors for latent sensitization to chymopapain: predictive skin-prick tests in 700 candidates for chemonucleolysis. PubMed: Effect of various commercially available enzymes in the liquid chromatographic determination with external standardization of thiamine and riboflavin in foods. PubMed: Review of the problems involved in using enzymes in blood group serology--provision of freeze-dried ICSH/ISBT protease enzyme and anti-D reference standards. International Council for Standardization in Haematology. International Society of Blood Transfusion. PubMed: Bacteriocin production by Carnobacterium piscicola LV 61. PubMed: Antibacterial activity of Lactobacillus strains isolated from dry fermented sausages. PubMed: Kinetic analysis of papaya proteinase omega. PubMed: Production and purification of Fab' fragments from chicken egg yolk immunoglobulin Y (IgY). PubMed: Botulinum type A neurotoxin digested with pepsin yields 132, 97, 72, 45, 42, and 18 kD fragments. PubMed: Factors effecting the thermostability of cysteine proteinases from Carica papaya. PubMed: Corn kernel cysteine proteinase inhibitor as a novel cystatin superfamily member of plant origin. Molecular cloning and expression studies. PubMed: Active papain renatured and processed from insoluble recombinant propapain expressed in Escherichia coli. PubMed: The segmented anisotropic refinement of monoclinic papain by the application of the rigid-body TLS model and comparison to bovine ribonuclease A. PubMed: Bacterial mutagenicity testing of 49 food ingredients gives very few positive results. PubMed: Purification and some properties of a Bacillus cereus mouse lethal toxin. PubMed: Synthesis of peptides consisting of essential amino acids by a reactor system using three proteinases and an organic solvent. PubMed: [Abuse concerning the nature and the commercialization of weight-loss products]. PubMed: Cloning and expression of functional fragment C of tetanus toxin. PubMed: Enzymatic synthesis of the precursor of Leu-enkephalin in water-immiscible organic solvent systems. PubMed: An analysis of contact lens enzyme cleaners. PubMed: [Allergy to kiwi: an unrecognized allergy]. PubMed: Biochemical characteristics of trypsin inhibitor from wheat grain, beta variety. PubMed: Limited proteolysis of silkworm antitrypsin by several proteinases. PubMed: Liquid chromatographic determination of carminic acid in yogurt. PubMed: Biotin assessment in foods and body fluids by a protein binding assay (PBA). PubMed: [Baking ingredients as a contributory cause of baker's asthma]. PubMed: The electrostatic fields in the active-site clefts of actinidin and papain. 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