sodium fumarate
2-butenedioic acid, sodium salt, (2E)- (1:2)
Identification
| Name | sodium fumarate |
| IUPAC | sodium (E)-but-2-enedioate |
| CAS Number | 7704-73-6 |
| EINECS | 231-725-2 |
| FDA UNII | F11949924I |
| Molecular Formula | C4 H4 Na O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 139.06244928 |
Regulatory
| JECFA Food Additive | Sodium Fumarate |
| GSFA Codex | Sodium fumarates (365) |
| FDA Mainterm (SATF) | 7704-73-6 ; SODIUM FUMARATE |
| FDA Regulation | FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION |
Physical Properties
| Appearance | white crystalline powder (est) |
| Assay | 98.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Boiling Point | 355.00 to 356.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.000005 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point | 361.00 °F. TCC ( 183.00 °C. ) (est) |
| logP (o/w) | -0.008 (est) |
| Soluble in | water |
Cosmetic Information
| CosIng | cosmetic data |
| Cosmetic Uses | buffering agents |
Organoleptic Properties
| Odor Description | at 100.00 %. |
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | flavor enhancers, buffering agents, acidulants |
| Recommendation for sodium fumarate usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
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Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
2-
butenedioic acid (E)-, sodium salt
(E)-2-
butenedioic acid sodium salt
2-
butenedioic acid, sodium salt, (2E)- (1:2)
fumaric acid sodium salt
fumaric acid, sodium salt
sodium (2E)-but-2-enedioate
sodium (E)-but-2-enedioate
sodium 2-butenedioate, (E)-
PubMed:
Nanofiltration, bipolar electrodialysis and reactive extraction hybrid system for separation of fumaric acid from fermentation broth.
PubMed:
Development of nalidixic acid amphotericin B vancomycin (NAV) medium for the isolation of Campylobacter ureolyticus from the stools of patients presenting with acute gastroenteritis.
PubMed:
[Effect of citric acid on synthesis of surfactants in Rhodococcus erythropolis IMV Ac-5017].
PubMed:
Propionate precursors and other metabolic intermediates as possible alternative electron acceptors to methanogenesis in ruminal fermentation in vitro.
PubMed:
Comparison of fumaric acid production by Rhizopus oryzae using different neutralizing agents.
PubMed:
Influence of sodium fumarate addition on rumen fermentation in vitro.
PubMed:
Expression and secretion of functional miniantibodies McPC603scFvDhlx in cell-wall-less L-form strains of Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli: a comparison of the synthesis capacities of L-form strains with an E. coli producer strain.
PubMed:
Production of R-(-)-Ketoprofen from an Amide Compound by Comamonas acidovorans KPO-2771-4.
PubMed:
The effect of electron transport (ET) inhibitors and thiabendazole on the fumarate reductase (FR) and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) of Strongyloides ratti infective (L3) larvae.
PubMed:
Strongyloides ratti: fumarate reductase and succinate dehydrogenase activities of infective larvae.
PubMed:
[Activation of the processes of lipid peroxidation in the small-intestinal mucosa and liver in peritonitis and possible ways of their correction by a complex infusion-detoxification therapy].
PubMed:
Selective medium for isolation of Bacteroides gracilis.
PubMed:
[The use of the new Soviet crystalloid mafusol as a hemodiluent in surgery using artificial circulation].
PubMed:
[Effect of sodium fumarate on the effectiveness of infusion therapy in experimental blood loss].
PubMed:
A Mechanism of Chlorosis Caused by 1,3-Dimethyl-4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-5-hydroxypyrazole, a Herbicidal Compound.
PubMed:
Agar medium for use in susceptibility testing of bacteria from human periodontal pockets.
PubMed:
Effect of medium composition on the growth and asparaginase production of Vibrio succinogenes.
PubMed:
Cell yields of Escherichia coli during anaerobic growth on fumarate and molecular hydrogen.
PubMed:
Improved growth media for Vibrio succinogenes.
PubMed:
L-Asparaginase from Proteus vulgaris.
PubMed:
Development of competence of Haemophilus influenzae.
PubMed:
Enzymatic production of L-alanine by Pseudomonas dacunhae.