azinphos-methyl
3-(dimethoxyphosphinothioylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one
Identification
| Name | azinphos-methyl |
| CAS Number | 86-50-0 |
| EINECS | 201-696-0 |
| FDA UNII | 265842EWUV |
| Molecular Formula | C10 H12 N3 O3 P S2 |
| Molecular Weight | 317.32800200 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00041814 |
| Nikkaji Number | J4.261G |
| Beilstein | 0280476 |
| XlogP3 | 2.80 (est) |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Appearance | colorless brown or white waxy crystalline solid (est) |
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Melting Point | 73.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point | 421.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) |
| Flash Point | 407.00 °F. TCC ( 208.60 °C. ) (est) |
| logP (o/w) | 2.750 |
| Soluble in | water, 20.9 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | oral-bird - wild LD50 8500 ug/kg |
| Dermal Toxicity | skin-guinea pig LD50 > 280 mg/kg |
| Inhalation Toxicity | inhalation-rat LC50 69 mg/m3/1H |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | herbicides / pesticides |
| Recommendation for azinphos-methyl usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for azinphos-methyl flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
3-(
dimethoxyphosphinothioylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one
PubMed:
Susceptibility in field populations of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in Ontario and Quebec apple orchards to a selection of insecticides.
PubMed:
Comparative assessment of in vitro and in vivo toxicity of azinphos methyl and its commercial formulation.
PubMed:
[Exposure pathways to pesticides in schoolchildren in the Province of Talca, Chile].
PubMed:
Community air monitoring for pesticides-part 2: multiresidue determination of pesticides in air by gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Community air monitoring for pesticides. Part 3: using health-based screening levels to evaluate results collected for a year.
PubMed:
Vortex-assisted low density solvent based demulsified dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and high-performance liquid chromatography for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides in water samples.
PubMed:
A sensitive LC-MS/MS method for measurement of organophosphorus pesticides and their oxygen analogs in air sampling matrices.
PubMed:
Biomarker responses and morphological effects in juvenile tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus following sequential exposure to the organophosphate azinphos-methyl.
PubMed:
Using a hazard quotient to evaluate pesticide residues detected in pollen trapped from honey bees (Apis mellifera) in Connecticut.
PubMed:
Cholinesterases and neurotoxicity as highly sensitive biomarkers for an organophosphate insecticide in a freshwater gastropod (Chilina gibbosa) with low sensitivity carboxylesterases.
PubMed:
Development and field validation of an indicator to assess the relative mobility and risk of pesticides in the Lourens River catchment, South Africa.
PubMed:
Organophosphorous residue in Liza aurata and Cyprinus carpio.
PubMed:
The role of plant metabolism in the mutagenic and cytotoxic effects of four organophosphorus insecticides in Salmonella typhimurium and in human cell lines.
PubMed:
Cholinesterase and carboxylesterase inhibition in Planorbarius corneus exposed to binary mixtures of azinphos-methyl and chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Complete removal of the insecticide azinphos-methyl from water by the electro-Fenton method--a kinetic and mechanistic study.
PubMed:
Simulated solar light phototransformation of organophosphorus azinphos methyl at the surface of clays and goethite.
PubMed:
Acute toxicity and biochemical effects of azinphos methyl in the amphipod Hyalella curvispina.
PubMed:
Evaluation of in vitro and in vivo toxic effects of newly synthesized benzimidazole-based organophosphorus compounds.
PubMed:
Pesticide application and detection in variable agricultural intensity watersheds and their river systems in the maritime region of Canada.
PubMed:
Response of biomarkers in amphibian larvae to in situ exposures in a fruit-producing region in North Patagonia, Argentina.
PubMed:
Distribution of pesticides and PCBs in sediments of agricultural drains in the Culiacan Valley, Sinaloa, Mexico.
PubMed:
Adding microencapsulated pear ester to insecticides for control of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple.
PubMed:
Do workplace and home protective practices protect farm workers? Findings from the "For Healthy Kids" study.
PubMed:
Study on the effect of chain-length compatibility of mixed anionic-cationic surfactants on the cloud-point extraction of selected organophosphorus pesticides.
PubMed:
Geographic variability in response to azinphos-methyl in field-collected populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Argentina.
PubMed:
Evolution of insecticide resistance in non-target black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Argentina.
PubMed:
Membrane bioreactor treatment of commonly used organophosphate pesticides.
PubMed:
Enhancement of anti-cholinesterase activity of aqueous samples by hypochlorite oxidation for monitoring traces of organophosphorus pesticides in water.
PubMed:
Binary mixtures of azinphos-methyl oxon and chlorpyrifos oxon produce in vitro synergistic cholinesterase inhibition in Planorbarius corneus.
PubMed:
In vivo studies on inhibition and recovery of B-esterase activities in Biomphalaria glabrata exposed to azinphos-methyl: analysis of enzyme, substrate and tissue dependence.
PubMed:
Development and validation of a simple GC-MS method for the simultaneous determination of 11 anticholinesterase pesticides in blood--clinical and forensic toxicology applications.
PubMed:
Transcriptional response of zebrafish embryos exposed to neurotoxic compounds reveals a muscle activity dependent hspb11 expression.
PubMed:
An approach to an inhibition electronic tongue to detect on-line organophosphorus insecticides using a computer controlled multi-commuted flow system.
PubMed:
Toxic effects of pentachlorophenol, azinphos-methyl and chlorpyrifos on the development of Paracentrotus lividus embryos.
PubMed:
Acute and sublethal effects of sequential exposure to the pesticide azinphos-methyl on juvenile earthworms (Eisenia andrei).
PubMed:
Absorption of current use pesticides by snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) eggs in treated soil.
PubMed:
Pesticide distribution in an agricultural environment in Argentina.
PubMed:
Organophosphate pesticide exposure and residential proximity to nearby fields: evidence for the drift pathway.
PubMed:
Catanionic surfactant ambient cloud point extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography for simultaneous analysis of organophosphorus pesticide residues in water and fruit juice samples.
PubMed:
Detections of eleven organophosphorus insecticides and one herbicide threatening Pacific salmonids, Oncorhynchus spp., in California, 1991-2010.
PubMed:
Effects of the organophosphate insecticide azinphos-methyl on the reproduction and cholinesterase activity of Biomphalaria glabrata.
PubMed:
Widely used pesticides with previously unknown endocrine activity revealed as in vitro antiandrogens.
PubMed:
Pesticide dissipation curves in peach, pear and tomato crops in Uruguay.
PubMed:
Where's the dust? Characterizing locations of azinphos-methyl residues in house and vehicle dust among farmworkers with young children.
PubMed:
Plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) adult mortality and associated fruit injury after exposure to field-aged insecticides on tart cherry branches.
PubMed:
Effects of azinphos methyl and carbaryl on Rhinella arenarum larvae esterases and antioxidant enzymes.
PubMed:
Evaluation of the toxicity of 17 essential oils against Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
PubMed:
Cross-resistance between azinphos-methyl and acetamiprid in populations of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), from Washington State.
PubMed:
Survey of organophosphorus pesticide residues in virgin olive oils produced in Chile.
PubMed:
Susceptibility to organophosphate insecticides and activity of detoxifying enzymes in Spanish populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
PubMed:
Curative activity of insecticides against plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in tart cherries.
PubMed:
Earthworm cast production as a new behavioural biomarker for toxicity testing.
PubMed:
Application of solid-phase microextraction for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides in textiles by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Antimutagenic and antigenotoxic effects of vegetable matrices on the activity of pesticides.
PubMed:
Comparing the inhibitory effects of five protoxicant organophosphates (azinphos-methyl, parathion-methyl, chlorpyriphos-methyl, methamidophos and diazinon) on the spontaneously beating auricle of Sparus aurata: an in vitro study.
PubMed:
Performance of different work clothing types for reducing skin exposure to pesticides during open field treatment.
PubMed:
Seasonal changes of macroinvertebrate communities in a Western cape river, South Africa, receiving nonpoint-source insecticide pollution.
PubMed:
Antioxidant responses to azinphos methyl and carbaryl during the embryonic development of the toad Rhinella (Bufo) arenarum Hensel.
PubMed:
Dialkylphosphates (DAPs) in fruits and vegetables may confound biomonitoring in organophosphorus insecticide exposure and risk assessment.
PubMed:
Development of fluorescence polarization immunoassay for the detection of organophosphorus pesticides parathion and azinphos-methyl.
PubMed:
Comparison of the partitioning of pesticides relative to the survival and behaviour of exposed amphipods.
PubMed:
Operative modalities and exposure to pesticides during open field treatments among a group of agricultural subcontractors.
PubMed:
Suitability of microwave-assisted extraction coupled with solid-phase extraction for organophosphorus pesticide determination in olive oil.
PubMed:
Pesticides in the atmosphere across Canadian agricultural regions.
PubMed:
Multiclass pesticide determination in olives and their processing factors in olive oil: comparison of different olive oil extraction systems.
PubMed:
Effects of azinphos-methyl exposure on enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant defenses in Biomphalaria glabrata and Lumbriculus variegatus.
PubMed:
Para niños saludables: a community intervention trial to reduce organophosphate pesticide exposure in children of farmworkers.
PubMed:
Resistance monitoring in codling moth: a need for standardization.
PubMed:
Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) among orchards from the Argentinian Patagonia.
PubMed:
Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Michigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity.
PubMed:
Performance of two monoclonal immunoassays in mixtures of cross-reacting dithiophosphorus pesticides.
PubMed:
Effects of postharvest preparation on organophosphate insecticide residues in apples.
PubMed:
Preliminary resistance screening on abamectin in pear psylla (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in northern Italy.
PubMed:
Diversity of insecticide resistance mechanisms and spectrum in European populations of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella.
PubMed:
Novel life stage targets against plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst), in apple integrated pest management.
PubMed:
Muscular and brain cholinesterase sensitivities to azinphos methyl and carbaryl in the juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss.
PubMed:
Evaluation of azinphos-methyl resistance and activity of detoxifying enzymes in codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from central Chile.
PubMed:
Inhibition of rainbow trout acetylcholinesterase by aqueous and suspended particle-associated organophosphorous insecticides.
PubMed:
Residual toxicity of two insecticides on three field populations of Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae) collected along the St Lawrence valley in eastern Canada.
PubMed:
Differential mutagenic response of Salmonella typhimurium to the plant-metabolized organophosphorus insecticides, phoxim and azinphos methyl.
PubMed:
Dermal insecticide residues from birds inhabiting an orchard.
PubMed:
Toxicity of azinphos-methyl to various development stages of the codling moth Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
PubMed:
Laboratory investigation of the toxicity and interaction of pesticide mixtures in Daphnia magna.
PubMed:
Photodegradation of organophosphorus insecticides - investigations of products and their toxicity using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and AChE-thermal lens spectrometric bioassay.
PubMed:
Survey of carbamate and organophosphorous pesticide export from a south Florida (U.S.A.) agricultural watershed: implications of sampling frequency on ecological risk estimation.
PubMed:
Effects of spinosad, spinosad bait, and chloronicotinyl insecticides on mortality and control of adult and larval western cherry fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae).
PubMed:
Azinphos methyl residues in shallow groundwater from the fruit production region of northern Patagonia, Argentina.
PubMed:
Acetylcholinesterase mutation in an insecticide-resistant population of the codling moth Cydia pomonella (L.).
PubMed:
Organophosphate pesticide exposure and work in pome fruit: evidence for the take-home pesticide pathway.
PubMed:
Organophosphate pesticide exposure and neurobehavioral performance in agricultural and non-agricultural Hispanic workers.
PubMed:
Inhibition of cholinesterase activity by azinphos-methyl in two freshwater invertebrates: Biomphalaria glabrata and Lumbriculus variegatus.
PubMed:
Organophosphate levels in apple composites and individual apples from a treated Canadian orchard.
PubMed:
Ambient air concentrations of pesticides used in potato cultivation in Prince Edward Island, Canada.
PubMed:
Tyrosinase inhibition organic phase biosensor for triazinic and benzotriazinic pesticide analysis (part two).
PubMed:
The impact of organophosphate pesticides in orchards on earthworms in the Western Cape, South Africa.
PubMed:
Changes in salmonid communities associated with pesticide runoff events.
PubMed:
Mitigation of azinphos-methyl in a vegetated stream: comparison of runoff- and spray-drift.
PubMed:
The effect of landuse on soil organic carbon chemistry and sorption of pesticides and metabolites.
PubMed:
Noninvasive method for the assessment of dermal uptake of pesticides using attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy.
PubMed:
Behavioral and sex ratio modification of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) in response to environmentally relevant mixtures of three pesticides.
PubMed:
[Determination of soil organic carbon adsorption coefficients of pollutants using soil column liquid chromatography with stepwise adsorption].
PubMed:
Different susceptibility of two aquatic vertebrates (Oncorhynchus mykiss and Bufo arenarum) to azinphos methyl and carbaryl.
PubMed:
Pesticide pollution remains severe after cleanup of a stockpile of obsolete pesticides at Vikuge, Tanzania.
PubMed:
Effects of azinphos-methyl on cholinergic responses and general health in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) after previous treatment with p,p'-DDE.
PubMed:
Effects of insecticides and defoliants applied alone and in combination for control of overwintering boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis; Coleoptera: Curculionidae)--laboratory and field studies.
PubMed:
Evaluation of mechanisms of azinphos-methyl resistance in the codling moth Cydia pomonella (L.).
PubMed:
Runoff-related agricultural impact in relation to macroinvertebrate communities of the Lourens River, South Africa.
PubMed:
Impact of sub-lethal residues of azinphos-methyl on the pheromone-communication systems of insecticide-susceptible and insecticide-resistant obliquebanded leafrollers Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
PubMed:
Removal of azinphos methyl by alfalfa plants (Medicago sativa L.) in a soil-free system.
PubMed:
Synergism of insecticides provides evidence of metabolic mechanisms of resistance in the obliquebanded leafroller Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
PubMed:
A study on the environmental degradation of pesticides azinphos methyl and parathion methyl.
PubMed:
Field studies on exposure, effects, and risk mitigation of aquatic nonpoint-source insecticide pollution: a review.
PubMed:
Seasonal pesticide use in a rural community on the US/Mexico border.
PubMed:
Agricultural task and exposure to organophosphate pesticides among farmworkers.
PubMed:
Microsomal transformation of organophosphorus pesticides by white rot fungi.
PubMed:
Management of insecticide resistance in Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta; Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations from Ontario.
PubMed:
Rapid multi-residue method for the determination of azinphos methyl, bromopropylate, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, parathion methyl and phosalone in apricots and peaches by using negative chemical ionization ion trap technology.
PubMed:
Fate and effects of azinphos-methyl in a flow through wetland in South Africa.
PubMed:
Effect of pesticide use in fruit production orchards on shallow ground water.
PubMed:
Contamination of rural surface and ground water by endosulfan in farming areas of the Western Cape, South Africa.
PubMed:
CYP-specific bioactivation of four organophosphorothioate pesticides by human liver microsomes.
PubMed:
Mechanisms of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in populations of the obliquebanded leafroller Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from southern Ontario.
PubMed:
Pesticide content of infant formulae and weaning foods available in New Zealand.
PubMed:
Predicting runoff-induced pesticide input in agricultural sub-catchment surface waters: linking catchment variables and contamination.
PubMed:
Efficacy of the organic-certified insecticide Diatect II against the boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis) in cotton.
PubMed:
Broad-spectrum insecticide resistance in obliquebanded leafroller Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Michigan.
PubMed:
Kinetic parameters of OPT pesticide desulfuration by c-DNA expressed human CYPs.
PubMed:
Validation of a method for the determination of multiclass pesticide residues in fruit juices by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry after extraction by matrix solid-phase dispersion.
PubMed:
Children's exposure to chlorpyrifos and parathion in an agricultural community in central Washington State.
PubMed:
Enzyme-linked immunofiltration assay used in the screening of solid supports and immunoreagents for the development of an azinphos-methyl flow immunosensor.
PubMed:
Combined effects of predatory fish and sublethal pesticide contamination on the behavior and mortality of mayfly nymphs.
PubMed:
DNA-based genotyping techniques for the detection of point mutations associated with insecticide resistance in Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata.
PubMed:
Comparison of spray drift- and runoff-related input of azinphos-methyl and endosulfan from fruit orchards into the Lourens River, South Africa.
PubMed:
Sex-related response to organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides in adult Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta.
PubMed:
Is attract-and-kill technology potent against insecticide-resistant Lepidoptera?
PubMed:
Work characteristics and pesticide exposures among migrant agricultural families: a community-based research approach.
PubMed:
Spray deposition of two insecticides into surface waters in a South African orchard area.
PubMed:
Effectiveness of a constructed wetland for retention of nonpoint-source pesticide pollution in the Lourens River catchment, South Africa.
PubMed:
Degradation of the insecticide azinphos methyl in orange and peach juices during storage at different temperatures.
PubMed:
Rainfall-induced sediment and pesticide input from orchards into the Lourens River, Western Cape, South Africa: importance of a single event.
PubMed:
Analysis of the additivity of in vitro inhibition of cholinesterase by mixtures of chlorpyrifos-oxon and azinphos-methyl-oxon.
PubMed:
Exposure of California quail to organophosphorus insecticides in apple orchards in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia.
PubMed:
Lethal and sublethal effects of insecticide residues on Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Geocoris punctipes (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).
PubMed:
Effects of azinphos-methyl on American robins breeding in fruit orchards.
PubMed:
Persistence and distribution of azinphos-methyl following application to littoral enclosure mesocosms.
PubMed:
Association of azinphos-methyl with rat erythrocytes and hemoglobin.
PubMed:
Reduction of azinphos-methyl, chlorpyrifos, esfenvalerate, and methomyl residues in processed apples.
PubMed:
Making best use of available residue data for acute intake assessment.
PubMed:
Multiresidue analysis of seventeen pesticides in wine by gas chromatography with mass-selective detection.
PubMed:
Stability of organophosphorus insecticides on graphitized carbon black extraction cartridges used for large volumes of surface water.
PubMed:
Analysis of pesticide residues in mixed fruit and vegetable extracts by direct sample introduction/gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Biologically based pesticide dose estimates for children in an agricultural community.
PubMed:
Lethal and sublethal effects of selected insecticides and an insect growth regulator on the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ectoparasitoid Catolaccus grandis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).
PubMed:
Effects of five insecticides used in apple orchards on Hyaliodes vitripennis (Say) (Hemiptera: Miridae).
PubMed:
Study of the behaviour of azinphos-methyl in a clay mineral by batch and column leaching.
PubMed:
Analysis of pesticide residues in matrices with high lipid contents by membrane separation coupled on-line to a high-performance liquid chromatography system.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues on fruits and vegetables from Ontario, Canada, 1991-1995.
PubMed:
Rapid kinetic spectrophotometric determination of phosalone (Zolone) in a commercial formulation.
PubMed:
Binding capacity of various fibre to pesticide residues under simulated gastrointestinal conditions.
PubMed:
Farmworker exposure to organophosphorus pesticide residues during apple thinning in central Washington State.
PubMed:
Paraoxonase and acetylcholinesterase activities in humans exposed to organophosphorous compounds.
PubMed:
Development of monoclonal ELISAs for azinphos-methyl. 2. Assay optimization and water sample analysis.
PubMed:
Development of monoclonal ELISAs for azinphos-methyl. 1. Hapten synthesis and antibody production.
PubMed:
Comparison of three methods for assessment of hand exposure to azinphos-methyl (Guthion) during apple thinning.
PubMed:
Human semen quality in relation to dietary pesticide exposure and organic diet.
PubMed:
Groundwater contamination by azinphos methyl in the northern Patagonic Region (Argentina).
PubMed:
The relationship between maternal and fetal effects following maternal organophosphate exposure during gestation in the rat.
PubMed:
A field test of the quotient method for predicting risk to Microtus canicaudus in grasslands.
PubMed:
Organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in agricultural waters and cholinesterase (ChE) inhibition in common carp (Cyprinus carpio).
PubMed:
Effects of dietary azinphos methyl on selected plasma and tissue biomarkers of the gray-tailed vole.
PubMed:
Acute and chronic toxicity of azinphos-methyl to two estuarine species, Mysidopsis bahia and Cyprinodon variegatus.
PubMed:
Risk factors for systemic illnesses following agricultural exposures to restricted organophosphates in California, 1984-1988.
PubMed:
Determination of genotoxicity of the metabolites of the pesticides Guthion, Sencor, Lorox, Reglone, Daconil and Admire by 32P-postlabeling.
PubMed:
Human lymphocyte micronucleus genotoxicity test with mixtures of phytochemicals in environmental concentrations.
PubMed:
Subchronic neurotoxicity screening studies with six organophosphate insecticides: an assessment of behavior and morphology relative to cholinesterase inhibition.
PubMed:
Selective, solid-matrix dispersion extraction of organophosphate pesticide residues from milk.
PubMed:
Interspecies variation of "B" esterases in birds: the influence of size and feeding habits.
PubMed:
Effect of laundering on ability of glove fabrics to decrease the penetration of organophosphate insecticides through in vitro epidermal systems.
PubMed:
Determination of parts per trillion levels of organophosphorus pesticides in groundwater by automated on-line liquid-solid extraction followed by liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry using positive and negative ion modes of operation.
PubMed:
Application of internal standard for derivative-spectrophotometric determination of azinphos-methyl in commercial formulations.
PubMed:
Effect of pesticide mixtures on in vitro nervous cells: comparison with single pesticides.
PubMed:
Passive diffusion through polymeric membranes: a novel cleanup procedure for analysis of azinphos-methyl and azinphos-ethyl residues in fruits and vegetables.
PubMed:
Effects of azinphos-methyl on the reproductive success of the bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus, in littoral enclosures.
PubMed:
Long vs. short monitoring intervals for peach harvesters exposed to foliar azinphos-methyl residues.
PubMed:
Relationship of aquatic natural organic material characteristics to the toxicity of selected insecticides.
PubMed:
Use of microcosm and fish toxicity data to select mesocosm treatment concentrations.
PubMed:
Mixtures of benomyl, pirimiphos-methyl, dimethoate, diazinon and azinphos-methyl affect protein synthesis in HL-60 cells differently.
PubMed:
Genotoxicity assay of five pesticides and their mixtures in Saccharomyces cerevisiae D7.
PubMed:
Comparative toxicity of azinphos-methyl to house mice, laboratory mice, deer mice, and gray-tailed voles.
PubMed:
Biological monitoring of exposure to organophosphorus insecticides by assay of urinary alkylphosphates: influence of protective measures during manual operations with treated plants.
PubMed:
Evaluation of knit glove fabrics as barriers to dermal absorption of organophosphorus insecticides using an in vitro test system.
PubMed:
Safety/risk assessment of pesticides: principles, procedures and examples.
PubMed:
Determination of organophosphorous and carbamate insecticides by flow injection analysis.
PubMed:
Azinphos-methyl residues in apples and spatial distribution of fluorescein in vase-shaped apple trees.
PubMed:
Dialkylphosphorus metabolites in the urine and activities of esterases in the serum as biochemical indices for human absorption of organophosphorus pesticides.
PubMed:
[Gas chromatographic determination of azinphos-methyl in imported crops].
PubMed:
Identification of organophosphorus insecticides and their hydrolysis products by liquid chromatography in combination with UV and thermospray-mass spectrometric detection.
PubMed:
Characteristics of the sorption of chlorothalonil and azinphos-methyl to a soil from a commercial cranberry bog.
PubMed:
The role of glutathione in the detoxification of the insecticides methyl parathion and azinphos-methyl in the mouse.
PubMed:
Liquid chromatographic method for determination of azinphos-methyl in formulated products: collaborative study.
PubMed:
Metabolic activation of the pesticide azinphos-methyl by perfused mouse livers.
PubMed:
Collisionally activated decomposition mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry determination of organophosphorus pesticide residues in foods.
PubMed:
Evaluation of the genetic activity profiles of 65 pesticides.
PubMed:
Estimation of dermal exposure to pesticides and its use in risk assessment.
PubMed:
Comparison of high-performance liquid chromatography and anticholinesterase assay for measuring azinphos-methyl metabolism in vitro.
PubMed:
Applicability of a carbamate insecticide multiresidue method for determining additional types of pesticides in fruits and vegetables.
PubMed:
Acute dermal toxicities of various organophosphate insecticides in mice.
PubMed:
Application of a dermal self-exposure model to worker reentry.
PubMed:
A survey of azinphos methyl and azinphos methyl oxon in water and blueberry samples from Hancock and Washington counties of Maine.
PubMed:
Sister-chromatid exchanges and cell-cycle delay in Chinese hamster V79 cells treated with 9 organophosphorus compounds (8 pesticides and 1 defoliant).
PubMed:
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of azinphos methyl and azinphos methyl oxon in fruits and vegetables.
PubMed:
Correlation of urinary pesticide metabolite excretion with estimated dermal contact in the course of occupational exposure to Guthion.
PubMed:
The penetration of formulated Guthion spray through selected fabrics.
PubMed:
Analysis of residues of seven pesticides in some fruits and vegetables by means of high pressure liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Quantitative high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry for the analysis of the in vitro metabolism of the insecticide azinphos-methyl (guthion) by rat liver homogenates.
PubMed:
Effect of toxogonin and P2S on the toxicity of carbamates and organophosphorus compounds.
PubMed:
Liquid chromatographic determination of azinphos methyl oxon in foliar dislodgeable residues and in soil surface dusts from an azinphos methyl-treated orange grove.
PubMed:
[Comparative action of 31 insecticides on chlorpyrifos-sensitive and resistant Culex pipiens (L.) larvae in the South of France].
PubMed:
Subchronic inhalation toxicity of azinphos-methyl in rats.
PubMed:
Translocation and metabolism of azinphos-methyl in bean plants after root and leaf absorption.
PubMed:
Influence of humidity and rain on uptake and metabolism of 14C-azinphos-methyl in bean plants.
PubMed:
[Analysis of azinphos methyl by infrared spectrofotometry].
PubMed:
Simultaneous determinations of azinphos ethyl, azinphos methyl and its oxygen analog by gas liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
A modification of Miles' method for determining azinphos-methyl residues in crops.