acetochlor
2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(6-ethyl-2-methylphenyl)acetamide
Identification
| Name | acetochlor |
| CAS Number | 34256-82-1 |
| EINECS | 251-899-3 |
| FDA UNII | 8L08WMO94K |
| Molecular Formula | C14 H20 Cl N O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 269.77080000 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00143534 |
| Nikkaji Number | J19.716E |
| Beilstein | 2859702 |
| XlogP3 | 3.20 (est) |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Boiling Point | 391.46 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) |
| Vapor Pressure | 2.200000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point | 375.00 °F. TCC ( 190.50 °C. ) (est) |
| logP (o/w) | 3.030 |
| Soluble in | water, 223 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | oral-mouse LD50 1550 mg/kg |
| Dermal Toxicity | skin-rabbit LDLo 1260 mg/kg |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | herbicides / pesticides |
| Recommendation for acetochlor usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for acetochlor flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
acetamide, 2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-
azetochlor
2-
chloro-2'-methyl-6-ethyl-N-ethoxymethylacetanilide
2-
chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-6'-ethyl-o-acetotoluidide
2-
chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-6'-ethylacet-o-toluidide
2-
chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-6-methyl phenyl) acetamide
2-
chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)acetamide
2-
chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(6-ethyl-2-methylphenyl)acetamide
nevirex
PubMed:
Contaminant-mediated photobleaching of wetland chromophoric dissolved organic matter.
PubMed:
Novosphingobium chloroacetimidivorans sp. nov., a chloroacetamide herbicides-degrading bacterium isolated from activated sludge.
PubMed:
Estimates of pesticide concentrations and fluxes in two rivers of an extensive French multi-agricultural watershed: application of the passive sampling strategy.
PubMed:
Optimization of the polar organic chemical integrative sampler for the sampling of acidic and polar herbicides.
PubMed:
Degradation of acetochlor by a bacterial consortium of Rhodococcus sp.T3-1, Delftia sp.T3-6 and Sphingobium sp.MEA3-1.
PubMed:
[Preparation and application of solid phase extraction packing of zirconia microsphere coated with sulfonated crosslinked polystyrene].
PubMed:
Using compound-specific isotope analysis to assess the degradation of chloroacetanilide herbicides in lab-scale wetlands.
PubMed:
Environmental determinants of the urinary concentrations of herbicides during pregnancy: the PELAGIE mother-child cohort (France).
PubMed:
Degradation of acetochlor by consortium of two bacterial strains and cloning of a novel amidase gene involved in acetochlor-degrading pathway.
PubMed:
Using mass spectrometry to highlight structures of degradation compounds obtained by photolysis of chloroacetamides: case of acetochlor.
PubMed:
Biodegradation of acetochlor by a newly isolated Achromobacter sp. strain D-12.
PubMed:
Effect of safeners on damage of human erythrocytes treated with chloroacetamide herbicides.
PubMed:
Identification and ecotoxicity of degradation products of chloroacetamide herbicides from UV-treatment of water.
PubMed:
Pesticides water decontamination in oxygen-limited conditions.
PubMed:
Effects of prometryn and acetochlor on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and symbiotic system.
PubMed:
Cyclodextrins as complexation and extraction agents for pesticides from contaminated soil.
PubMed:
[Residual levels of pesticides in freshwater fish from Beijing aquatic product markets and health risk assessment].
PubMed:
Toxic effects of acetochlor on mortality, reproduction and growth of Caenorhabditis elegans and Pristionchus pacificus.
PubMed:
Individual and joint toxicity of three chloroacetanilide herbicides to freshwater cladoceran Daphnia carinata.
PubMed:
[Effects of acetochlor on the photosynthetic and fluorescence characteristics and chloroplast structure of grape leaves].
PubMed:
Biodegradation of butachlor by Rhodococcus sp. strain B1 and purification of its hydrolase (ChlH) responsible for N-dealkylation of chloroacetamide herbicides.
PubMed:
Impact of some herbicides on the biomass activity in biological treatment plants and biodegradability enhancement by a photo-Fenton process.
PubMed:
Eleven-year trend in acetanilide pesticide degradates in the Iowa River, Iowa.
PubMed:
Risk assessment of herbicides and booster biocides along estuarine continuums in the Bay of Vilaine area (Brittany, France).
PubMed:
Near-infrared spectroscopy study for determination of adsorbed acetochlor in the organic and inorganic bentonites.
PubMed:
[Effects of typical herbicides on soil respiration and N2O emissions from soil added with different nitrogen fertilizers].
PubMed:
Alterations of microbial populations and composition in the rhizosphere and bulk soil as affected by residual acetochlor.
PubMed:
Reduced birth weight in relation to pesticide mixtures detected in cord blood of full-term infants.
PubMed:
GC-MS(n) and LC-MS/MS couplings for the identification of degradation products resulting from the ozonation treatment of Acetochlor.
PubMed:
Use of rice straw biochar simultaneously as the sustained release carrier of herbicides and soil amendment for their reduced leaching.
PubMed:
Assessing the impact of chloroacetanilide herbicides and their metabolites on periphyton in the Leyre River (SW France) via short term growth inhibition tests on autochthonous diatoms.
PubMed:
Assessment of the effects of farming and conservation programs on pesticide deposition in high plains wetlands.
PubMed:
In vitro effects of herbicides and insecticides on human breast cells.
PubMed:
Discriminating multiple impacts of biogas residues amendment in selectively decontaminating chloroacetanilide herbicides.
PubMed:
Investigation of the unusual behavior of metolachlor under chemical ionization in a hybrid 3D ion trap mass spectrometer.
PubMed:
Sorption of acetochlor, S-metolachlor, and atrazine in surface and subsurface soil horizons of Argentina.
PubMed:
Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for determination of pretilachlor in water and soil.
PubMed:
[Isolation and degradation characteristics of acetochlor-degrading strain A-3].
PubMed:
Assessment of dermal exposure to pesticide residues during re-entry.
PubMed:
Biodegradation of chloroacetamide herbicides by Paracoccus sp. FLY-8 in vitro.
PubMed:
Urinary biomarkers of prenatal atrazine exposure and adverse birth outcomes in the PELAGIE birth cohort.
PubMed:
Vertical small scale variations of sorption and mineralization of three herbicides in subsurface limestone and sandy aquifer.
PubMed:
Neonatal exposure to herbicide acetochlor alters pubertal development in female wistar rats.
PubMed:
Utilizing toxicogenomic data to understand chemical mechanism of action in risk assessment.
PubMed:
Influence of surfactants on the sorption of two chloroacetanilide in an Romanian chernozem soil.
PubMed:
Spatial and temporal distribution of acetochlor in sediments and riparian soils of the Songhua River Basin in northeastern China.
PubMed:
Biodegradation and mineralization of metolachlor and alachlor by Candida xestobii.
PubMed:
Investigation of the dissociation pathways of metolachlor, acetochlor and alachlor under electron ionization - application to the identification of ozonation products.
PubMed:
[Determination of acetochlor in human serum with gas chromatography].
PubMed:
Simultaneous determination of acetochlor and propisochlor residues in corn and soil by solid phase extraction and gas chromatography with electron capture detection.
PubMed:
Estimating catchment vulnerability to diffuse herbicide losses from hydrograph statistics.
PubMed:
C-fin: a cultured frog tadpole tail fin biopsy approach for detection of thyroid hormone-disrupting chemicals.
PubMed:
Mineralization of isoproturon, mecoprop and acetochlor in a deep unsaturated limestone and sandy aquifer.
PubMed:
Acetochlor sorption and degradation in limestone subsurface and aquifers.
PubMed:
Characterization of racemization of chiral pesticides in organic solvents and water.
PubMed:
Impacts of mixtures of herbicides on molecular and physiological responses of the European flounder Platichthys flesus.
PubMed:
Assessing the effects of acetochlor on soil fungal communities by DGGE and clone library analysis.
PubMed:
Wastewater treatment plant modeling supported toxicity identification and evaluation of a tank truck cleaning effluent.
PubMed:
Simultaneous screening of herbicide degradation byproducts in water treatment plants using high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Assessing the risk of pesticide environmental impact in several Argentinian cropping systems with a fuzzy expert indicator.
PubMed:
Derived Reference Doses (RfDs) for the environmental degradates of the herbicides alachlor and acetochlor: results of an independent expert panel deliberation.
PubMed:
Effect of the herbicide glyphosate on glyphosate-tolerant maize rhizobacterial communities: a comparison with pre-emergency applied herbicide consisting of a combination of acetochlor and terbuthylazine.
PubMed:
Trends in concentrations and use of agricultural herbicides for Corn Belt rivers, 1996-2006.
PubMed:
Sulphur flux through the sulphate assimilation pathway is differently controlled by adenosine 5'-phosphosulphate reductase under stress and in transgenic poplar plants overexpressing gamma-ECS, SO, or APR.
PubMed:
Seasonal variation in the measurement of urinary pesticide metabolites among Latino farmworkers in eastern North Carolina.
PubMed:
Preparation of acetochlor antibody and its application on immunoaffinity chromatography cleanup for residue determination in peanuts.
PubMed:
Impacts of woodchip biochar additions on greenhouse gas production and sorption/degradation of two herbicides in a Minnesota soil.
PubMed:
Assessment of heavy metal and pesticide levels in soil and plant products from agricultural area of Belgrade, Serbia.
PubMed:
Effects of exposure to acetochlor on the expression of thyroid hormone related genes in larval and adult rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus).
PubMed:
Development of a model for the rational design of molecular imprinted polymer: computational approach for combined molecular dynamics/quantum mechanics calculations.
PubMed:
Dechlorination of chloroacetanilide herbicides by plant growth regulator sodium bisulfite.
PubMed:
Soil Pseudomonas community structure and its antagonism towards Rhizoctonia solani under the stress of acetochlor.
PubMed:
Effect of soil and sediment composition on acetochlor sorption and desorption.
PubMed:
[Impact of glyphosate and acetochlor on Dugesia japonica ingestion and regeneration].
PubMed:
Assessment of herbicides and organochlorine pesticides contamination in agricultural soils using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Impact of acetochlor on ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in microcosm soils.
PubMed:
Photostability and photodegradation pathways of distinctive pesticides.
PubMed:
Exposure to atrazine and selected non-persistent pesticides among corn farmers during a growing season.
PubMed:
A cocktail of contaminants: how mixtures of pesticides at low concentrations affect aquatic communities.
PubMed:
[Microbial degradation of acetochlor in mollisol and the effects of acetochlor on the characteristics of soil phospholipid fatty acids].
PubMed:
Ultra-pressure liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry for multiresidue determination of pesticides in water.
PubMed:
Study on the biochemical characterization of herbicide detoxification enzyme, glutathione S-transferase.
PubMed:
Rapid determination of amide herbicides in environmental water samples with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction prior to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
A rapid multi-residue determination method of herbicides in grain by GC-MS-SIM.
PubMed:
Pesticides in rain in four agricultural watersheds in the United States.
PubMed:
Pesticide fate and transport throughout unsaturated zones in five agricultural settings, USA.
PubMed:
Chemical and toxicologic assessment of organic contaminants in surface water using passive samplers.
PubMed:
Specific interactions of chloroacetanilide herbicides with human ABC transporter proteins.
PubMed:
Occurrence of endocrine-disrupting pesticide residues in wetland sediments from Beijing, China.
PubMed:
Sorption of acetochlor, atrazine, 2,4-D, chlorotoluron, MCPA, and trifluralin in six soils from Slovakia.
PubMed:
Evaluation of municipal sewage treatment systems for pollutant removal efficiency by measuring levels of micropollutants.
PubMed:
Effect of selected sugar beet herbicides on germination of various Chenopodium album populations.
PubMed:
Degradation of acetochlor by four microbial communities.
PubMed:
Performance of the Chemcatcher passive sampler when used to monitor 10 polar and semi-polar pesticides in 16 Central European streams, and comparison with two other sampling methods.
PubMed:
Evaluation of DNA damage in Chinese toad (Bufo bufo gargarizans) after in vivo exposure to sublethal concentrations of four herbicides using the comet assay.
PubMed:
Comparative cytotoxicity of alachlor, acetochlor, and metolachlor herbicides in isolated rat and cryopreserved human hepatocytes.
PubMed:
Controlled release of herbicide acetochlor from clay/carboxylmethylcellulose gel formulations.
PubMed:
[Study on usage of pesticides in various countries].
PubMed:
Herbicide-induced anthocyanin accumulation in transgenic rice by expression of rice OSB2 under the control of rice CYP72A21 promoter.
PubMed:
A multiphasic characterization of the impact of the herbicide acetochlor on freshwater bacterial communities.
PubMed:
2-Chloro-N-chloro-methyl-N-(2-ethyl-6-methyl-phen-yl)acetamide.
PubMed:
Acetochlor mineralization and fate of its two major metabolites in two soils under laboratory conditions.
PubMed:
Saturated very-long-chain fatty acids promote cotton fiber and Arabidopsis cell elongation by activating ethylene biosynthesis.
PubMed:
Determination of 10 particle-associated multiclass polar and semi-polar pesticides from small streams using accelerated solvent extraction.
PubMed:
Single and joint stress of acetochlor and Pb on three agricultural crops in northeast China.
PubMed:
Toxic effects of acetochlor, methamidophos and their combination on nifH gene in soil.
PubMed:
Fast analysis of high-energy compounds and agricultural chemicals in water with desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Microwave-assisted extraction through an aqueous medium and simultaneous cleanup by partition on hexane for determining pesticides in agricultural soils by gas chromatography: a critical study.
PubMed:
Pesticide urinary metabolite levels of children in eastern North Carolina farmworker households.
PubMed:
Autism: transient in utero hypothyroxinemia related to maternal flavonoid ingestion during pregnancy and to other environmental antithyroid agents.
PubMed:
[Effects of herbicide acetochlor on physiological mechanisms in wheat and biomarkers identification].
PubMed:
[Combined ecological effects of acetochlor and copper sulphate on microorganisms in phaeozem].
PubMed:
Microbial toxicity of pesticide derivatives produced with UV-photodegradation.
PubMed:
Determination of trace triazine and chloroacetamide herbicides in tile-fed drainage ditch water using solid-phase microextraction coupled with GC-MS.
PubMed:
Identification of human urinary metabolites of acetochlor in exposed herbicide applicators by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Analysis of chloroacetanilide herbicides in water samples by solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Effect of humic acids on photodegradation of chloroacetanilide herbicides under UV irradiation.
PubMed:
Isolation and characterization of novel atrazine-degrading microorganisms from an agricultural soil.
PubMed:
[Effects of methamidophos and copper on ecological detoxification of acetochlor by earthworm in phaeozem].
PubMed:
Toxic effects of acetochlor and methamidophos on earthworm Eisenia fetida in phaiozem, northeast China.
PubMed:
Evaluation of the effect of acetochlor on thyroid hormone receptor gene expression in the brain and behavior of Rana catesbeiana tadpoles.
PubMed:
Degradation and detoxification of acetochlor in soils treated by organic and thiosulfate amendments.
PubMed:
[Lysosome of Eisenia fetida as biomarker of soil pollution].
PubMed:
[Biodegradation of acetochlor in soil and its persistence against Echinochloa crusgalli].
PubMed:
Dechlorinating chloroacetanilide herbicides by dithionite-treated aquifer sediment and surface soil.
PubMed:
Isolation and characterization of a pseudomonas oleovorans degrading the chloroacetamide herbicide acetochlor.
PubMed:
Biomarkers responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida to acetochlor exposure in OECD soil.
PubMed:
Assessing the effects of the three herbicides acetochlor, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on the compound action potential of the sciatic nerve of the frog (Rana ridibunda).
PubMed:
Aquatic herbicides and herbicide contaminants: In vitro cytotoxicity and cell-cycle analysis.
PubMed:
The chemical weed control of maize culture in the Danube meadow.
PubMed:
Degradation of chloroacetanilide herbicides by anodic fenton treatment.
PubMed:
The role of reactive oxygen species in the herbicide acetochlor-induced DNA damage on Bufo raddei tadpole liver.
PubMed:
Development of EPA method 535 for the determination of chloroacetanilide and other acetamide herbicide degradates in drinking water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Enantiomeric resolution of chiral pesticides by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Composition, distribution, and characterization of suspected endocrine-disrupting pesticides in Beijing GuanTing Reservoir (GTR).
PubMed:
Cytotoxicity of technical grade versus formulations of atrazine and acetochlor using mammalian cells.
PubMed:
Effect of herbicide acetochlor on cytochrome P450 monooxygenases and GST of earthworms Eisenia fetida.
PubMed:
[Determination of acetochlor and oxyfluorfen by capillary gas chromatography].
PubMed:
Quantification of six herbicide metabolites in human urine.
PubMed:
A rapid, physiologic protocol for testing transcriptional effects of thyroid-disrupting agents in premetamorphic Xenopus tadpoles.
PubMed:
[Effects of acetochlor and methamidophos on culturable fungal population and community structure in black soil].
PubMed:
Applicator exposure to acetochlor based on biomonitoring.
PubMed:
The fate of herbicide acetochlor and its toxicity to Eisenia fetida under laboratory conditions.
PubMed:
Analysis of the chloroacetanilide herbicides in water using SPME with CAR/PDMS and GC/ECD.
PubMed:
Joint effects of acetochlor and urea on germinating characteristics of crop seeds.
PubMed:
Pesticide contamination inside farm and nonfarm homes.
PubMed:
[Study on the reaction mechanism of chloroacetanilide herbicides with urease using fluorescence spectrum and high-performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed:
Screening 31 endocrine-disrupting pesticides in water and surface sediment samples from Beijing Guanting reservoir.
PubMed:
Chemopreventive properties of trans-resveratrol against the cytotoxicity of chloroacetanilide herbicides in vitro.
PubMed:
Gas-phase concentrations of current-use pesticides in Iowa.
PubMed:
Gene expression and microscopic analysis of Arabidopsis exposed to chloroacetanilide herbicides and explosive compounds. A phytoremediation approach.
PubMed:
The acetochlor registration partnership: prospective ground water monitoring program.
PubMed:
Water purification from organic pollutants by optimized micelle-clay systems.
PubMed:
The acetochlor registration partnership surface water monitoring program for four corn herbicides.
PubMed:
The acetochlor registration partnership state ground water monitoring program.
PubMed:
Urinary and hand wipe pesticide levels among farmers and nonfarmers in Iowa.
PubMed:
Organoclay formulations of acetochlor: effect of high salt concentration.
PubMed:
[Separation and determination of metsulfuron, bensulfuron, acetochlor by high performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed:
Seasonal exposures to triazine and other pesticides in surface waters in the western Highveld corn-production region in South Africa.
PubMed:
Kinetics and mechanisms of radiation-induced degradation of acetochlor.
PubMed:
Dissipation of acetochlor and its distribution in surface and sub-surface soil fractions during laboratory incubations.
PubMed:
[Influence of acetochlor on Pb forms and their bioavailability in phaiozem of northeast China].
PubMed:
Adsorption of phenthoate and acetochlor from water by clays and organoclays.
PubMed:
Chloroacetanilide herbicide metabolites in Wisconsin groundwater: 2001 survey results.
PubMed:
[Toxic-effects of acetochlor, methamidophos and their combination on bacterial amount and population richness at molecular levels in agricultural black soils].
PubMed:
Single and joint effects of acetochlor and urea on earthworm Esisenia foelide populations in phaiozem.
PubMed:
Quantitative analyses of relationships between ecotoxicological effects and combined pollution.
PubMed:
Field dissipation of acetochlor in two New Zealand soils at two application rates.
PubMed:
Herbicide concentrations in the Mississippi River Basin-the importance of chloroacetanilide herbicide degradates.
PubMed:
Infiltration of acetochlor and two of its metabolites in two contrasting soils.
PubMed:
Single and binary-combined toxicity of methamidophos, acetochlor and copper acting on earthworms Esisenia foelide.
PubMed:
Photodegradation of acetochlor in water and UV photoproducts identified by mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Watershed vulnerability to herbicide transport in northern Missouri and southern Iowa streams.
PubMed:
Environmental behavior of the herbicide acetochlor in soil.
PubMed:
Effect of agrochemicals on nematode community structure in a soybean field.
PubMed:
Binary-joint effects of acetochlor, methamidophos, and copper on soil microbial population.
PubMed:
Effects of common-use pesticides on developmental and reproductive processes in Daphnia.
PubMed:
Dissipation of [(14)C]acetochlor herbicide under anaerobic aquatic conditions in flooded soil microcosms.
PubMed:
Predictability of combined effects of eight chloroacetanilide herbicides on algal reproduction.
PubMed:
Stream transport of herbicides and metabolites in a tile-drained, agricultural watershed.
PubMed:
Semen quality in relation to biomarkers of pesticide exposure.
PubMed:
[Single and binary-combined toxicity of methamidophos, acetochlor and Cu on earthworm Eisenia foetida].
PubMed:
Adsorptive behavior of acetochlor on organoclay complexes.
PubMed:
Alkylating reactivity and herbicidal activity of chloroacetamides.
PubMed:
Acetochlor as a soil pollutant.
PubMed:
Pesticide use and practices in an Iowa farm family pesticide exposure study.
PubMed:
Biodegradation of acetanilide herbicides acetochlor and butachlor in soil.
PubMed:
Novel chromatographic separation and carbon solid-phase extraction of acetanilide herbicide degradation products.
PubMed:
Exposure to the herbicide acetochlor alters thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression and metamorphosis in Xenopus Laevis.
PubMed:
Modeling of single-step and multistep adsorption isotherms of organic pesticides on soil.
PubMed:
Determination of triazine and chloroacetanilide herbicides in soils by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) coupled to gas chromatographic analysis with either GC-NPD or GC-MS.
PubMed:
Analytical method for the determination of metolachlor, acetochlor, alachlor, dimethenamid, and their corresponding ethanesulfonic and oxanillic acid degradates in water using SPE and LC/ESI-MS/MS.
PubMed:
Sorption behaviour of acetochlor, atrazine, carbendazim, diazinon, imidacloprid and isoproturon on Hungarian agricultural soil.
PubMed:
Determination of oxanilic and sulfonic acid metabolites of acetochlor in soils by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Accurate mass analysis of ethanesulfonic acid degradates of acetochlor and alachlor using high-performance liquid chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Influence of herbicide structure, clay acidity, and humic acid coating on acetanilide herbicide adsorption on homoionic clays.
PubMed:
Adsorption and mobility of acetochlor and butachlor on soil.
PubMed:
Adsorption-desorption behavior of acetochlor to soils in the presence of some environmental substances.
PubMed:
Adsorption of chloroacetanilide herbicides on soil and its components. III. Influence of clay acidity, humic acid coating and herbicide structure on acetanilide herbicide adsorption on homoionic clays.
PubMed:
Persistence and runoff losses of 3 herbicides and chlorpyrifos from a corn field in the Lake Balaton watershed of Hungary.
PubMed:
Subcritical water extraction to evaluate desorption behavior of organic pesticides in soil.
PubMed:
Photodegradation of acetochlor and butachlor in waters containing humic acid and inorganic ion.
PubMed:
[The transferability of acetochlor and butachlor in soil].
PubMed:
Detection of environmental endocrine-disruptor effects on gene expression in live Rana catesbeiana tadpoles using a tail fin biopsy technique.
PubMed:
Organo-clay formulation of acetochlor for reduced movement in soil.
PubMed:
Applications of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) in the determination of residues of certain herbicides at trace levels in environmental samples.
PubMed:
Evaluation of enzyme-linked immunoassays for the determination of chloroacetanilides in water and soils.
PubMed:
Adsorption of chloroacetanilide herbicides on soil (I). Structural influence of chloroacetanilide herbicide for their adsorption on soils and its components.
PubMed:
Environmental distribution of acetochlor, atrazine, chlorpyrifos, and propisochlor under field conditions.
PubMed:
Quantification of acetochlor degradation in the unsaturated zone using two novel in situ field techniques: comparisons with laboratory-generated data and implications for groundwater risk assessments.
PubMed:
Enhanced tolerance of transgenic poplar plants overexpressing gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase towards chloroacetanilide herbicides.
PubMed:
Major herbicides in ground water: results from the National Water-Quality Assessment.
PubMed:
Protective headgear for midwestern agriculture: a limited wear study.
PubMed:
Considerations necessary in gathering occurrence data for selected unstable compounds in the USEPA Unregulated Contaminant Candidate List in USEPA Method 526.
PubMed:
Determination of acetochlor in technical and formulated products by capillary gas chromatography: PVM 5:1999.
PubMed:
Comparative metabolism of chloroacetamide herbicides and selected metabolites in human and rat liver microsomes.
PubMed:
Acetochlor-induced rat nasal tumors: further studies on the mode of action and relevance to humans.
PubMed:
Structural influences in relative sorptivity of chloroacetanilide herbicides on soil.
PubMed:
Interaction of acetochlor with estrogen receptor in the rat uterus. Acetochlor--possible endocrine modulator?
PubMed:
Nongenotoxic (epigenetic) carcinogens: pesticides as an example. A critical review.
PubMed:
Changes in herbicide concentrations in Midwestern streams in relation to changes in use, 1989-1998.
PubMed:
Herbicides and herbicide degradates in shallow groundwater and the Cedar River near a municipal well field, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
PubMed:
Determination of chloroacetanilide herbicide metabolites in water using high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection and high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Occurrence of sulfonylurea, sulfonamide, imidazolinone, and other herbicides in rivers, reservoirs and ground water in the Midwestern United States, 1998.
PubMed:
Finding minimal herbicide concentrations in ground water? Try looking for their degradates.
PubMed:
Occurrence and load of selected herbicides and metabolites in the lower Mississippi River.
PubMed:
Simultaneous quantification of acetanilide herbicides and their oxanilic and sulfonic acid metabolites in natural waters.
PubMed:
Hapten design in the development of competitive enyme-linked immunosorbent assays for genotoxic metabolites of alachlor.
PubMed:
Analysis of some pesticides in water samples using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography with different mass spectrometric techniques.
PubMed:
A survey of EPA/OPP and open literature on selected pesticide chemicals. II. Mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of selected chloroacetanilides and related compounds.
PubMed:
Alteration of leopard frog (Rana pipiens) metamorphosis by the herbicide acetochlor.
PubMed:
Mode of carcinogenic action of pesticides inducing thyroid follicular cell tumors in rodents.
PubMed:
Determination of sulfonic acid degradates of chloroacetanilide and chloroacetamide herbicides in groundwater by LC/MS/MS.
PubMed:
Dialkylquinonimines validated as in vivo metabolites of alachlor, acetochlor, and metolachlor herbicides in rats.
PubMed:
Dialkylquinoneimine metabolites of chloroacetanilide herbicides induce sister chromatid exchanges in cultured human lymphocytes.
PubMed:
Identification of ionic chloroacetanilide-herbicide metabolites in surface water and groundwater by HPLC/MS using negative ion spray.
PubMed:
Evaluation of the mutagenicity of acetochlor to male rat germ cells.
PubMed:
Acetochlor-a comparative study on parameters governing the potential for water pollution.
PubMed:
Human and experimental toxicology.
PubMed:
Commentary on the publication: Evaluation of the potential carcinogenicity and genetic toxicity to humans of the herbicide acetochlor.
PubMed:
Striking the balance between the role of animal model and human data in hazard assessment.
PubMed:
In vivo percutaneous absorption of acetochlor in the rhesus monkey: dose-response and exposure risk assessment.
PubMed:
Evaluation of the potential carcinogenicity and genetic toxicity to humans of the herbicide acetochlor.
PubMed:
Analysis and detection of the new corn herbicide acetochlor in river water and rain.
PubMed:
Haplo-diploid gene expression and pollen selection for tolerance to acetochlor in maize.
PubMed:
Photochemical degradation of acetochlor.
PubMed:
[Biochemical and histological changes after acute oral poisoning with the acetanilide herbicide acetochlor].
PubMed:
[The effect of the acetanilide herbicide Acetochlor on the cardiovascular system of white rats].
PubMed:
[Biochemical changes in the brain tissue of white rats exposed to the herbicide acetochlor under acute and subacute oral experimental conditions].
PubMed:
[The potential atherogenic risk of the pesticide acetochlor].
PubMed:
[Skin-irritating and sensitizing effects of the pesticide acetochlor].