cyfluthrin
3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
Identification
| Name | cyfluthrin |
| CAS Number | 68359-37-5 |
| EINECS | 269-855-7 |
| FDA UNII | SCM2QLZ6S0 |
| Molecular Formula | C22 H18 Cl2 F N O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 434.29246320 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00078636 |
| Nikkaji Number | J18.756I |
| Beilstein | 2788149 |
| XlogP3 | 6.20 (est) |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Appearance | amber viscous partly crystalline oil (est) |
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Melting Point | 60.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point | 496.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) |
| Vapor Pressure | 1.500000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point | 489.00 °F. TCC ( 253.90 °C. ) (est) |
| logP (o/w) | 5.950 |
| Soluble in | water, 0.003 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | oral-chicken LD50 5000 mg/kg |
| Dermal Toxicity | skin-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg |
| Inhalation Toxicity | inhalation-rat LC50 469000 mg/m3/4H |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | herbicides / pesticides |
| Recommendation for cyfluthrin usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for cyfluthrin flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
cyan(4-fluor-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-3-(2,2-dichlorvinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropancarboxylat
cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl]3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
cyano-[4-fluoro-3-(phenoxy)phenyl]methyl] 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarboxylate
cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-,cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
b-
cyfluthrin
cyfluthrine
cyfoxylate
3-(2,2-
dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
3-(2,2-
dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
PubMed:
Development of an analytical strategy based on LC-MS/MS for the measurement of different classes of pesticides and theirs metabolites in meconium: Application and characterisation of foetal exposure in France.
PubMed:
Field and laboratory efficacy of three insecticides for population management of the Asian cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:
[Status of insecticide susceptibility of public health use in natural populations of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) of Casanare, Colombia].
PubMed:
Environmentally relevant mixing ratios in cumulative assessments: A study of the kinetics of pyrethroids and their ester cleavage metabolites in blood and brain; and the effect of a pyrethroid mixture on the motor activity of rats.
PubMed:
Fenpropathrin biodegradation pathway in Bacillus sp. DG-02 and its potential for bioremediation of pyrethroid-contaminated soils.
PubMed:
Persistence of cyfluthrin in three Malaysian agricultural soils under laboratory conditions.
PubMed:
Risk assessment of β-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in chickpea pods and leaves.
PubMed:
Development of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers based on carbon nanotubes - application for trace analysis of pyrethroids in fruit matrices.
PubMed:
The use of sediment toxicity identification evaluation methods to evaluate clean up targets in an urban estuary.
PubMed:
Isolation, identification and cyfluthrin-degrading potential of a novel Lysinibacillus sphaericus strain, FLQ-11-1.
PubMed:
Pesticide exposures to migrant farmworkers in Eastern NC: detection of metabolites in farmworker urine associated with housing violations and camp characteristics.
PubMed:
Insecticide resistance in house flies from the United States: resistance levels and frequency of pyrethroid resistance alleles.
PubMed:
Effect of Bt maize and soil insecticides on yield, injury, and rootworm survival: implications for resistance management.
PubMed:
Susceptibility and Resistance of Field Populations of Anopheles sinensis (Diptera: Culicidae) Collected from Paju to 13 Insecticides.
PubMed:
Comparison of the effect of insecticides on three strains of Tyrophagusâputrescentiae (Acari: Astigmata) using an impregnated filter paper test and a growth test.
PubMed:
Predicted transport of pyrethroid insecticides from an urban landscape to surface water.
PubMed:
Human intravenous injection of β-cyfluthrin with minimal toxic effects.
PubMed:
Chromosomal inversions among insecticide-resistant strains of Anopheles stephensi Liston, a malaria mosquito.
PubMed:
The use of silica-coated magnetic graphene microspheres as the adsorbent for the extraction of pyrethroid pesticides from orange and lettuce samples followed by GC-MS analysis.
PubMed:
Insecticide susceptibility of field-collected populations of Culex tritaeniorhynchus in the Republic of Korea.
PubMed:
Efficacy of a combination of beta-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid and beta-cyfluthrin alone for control of stored-product insects on concrete.
PubMed:
MSPD sample preparation approach for reversed-phase liquid chromatographic analysis of pesticide residues in stem of coconut palm.
PubMed:
Baseline insecticide susceptibility data of Phlebotomus papatasi in Iran.
PubMed:
Variation in susceptibility of laboratory and field strains of three stored-grain insect species to β-cyfluthrin and chlorpyrifos-methyl plus deltamethrin applied to concrete surfaces.
PubMed:
Modeling exposures to organophosphates and pyrethroids for children living in an urban low-income environment.
PubMed:
Laboratory degradation rates of 11 pyrethroids under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
PubMed:
Differential induction of cytochrome P450 isoforms and peroxisomal proliferation by cyfluthrin in male Wistar rats.
PubMed:
Biochemical and histological changes in rat liver caused by cypermethrin and beta-cyfluthrin.
PubMed:
Selenium modulates β-cyfluthrin-induced liver oxidative toxicity in rats.
PubMed:
Evaluation of sunlight-exposed pyrethroid-treated netting for the control of face fly and housefly (Diptera: Muscidae).
PubMed:
Attract-and-kill as a new strategy for the management of the potato tuber moths Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) and Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen) in potato: evaluation of its efficacy under potato field and storage conditions.
PubMed:
Survey of resistance to four insecticides and their associated mechanisms in different genotypes of the green peach aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Chile.
PubMed:
Evaluation of an insecticide dust band treatment method for controlling bed bugs.
PubMed:
Blood meal origins and insecticide susceptibility of Anopheles arabiensis from Chano in South-West Ethiopia.
PubMed:
Characterization of a novel cyfluthrin-degrading bacterial strain Brevibacterium aureum and its biochemical degradation pathway.
PubMed:
Effects of reduced-risk pesticides and plant growth regulators on rove beetle (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) adults.
PubMed:
Improved chemical control for the Mexican rice borer (Lepidoptera Crambidae) in sugarcane: larval exposure, a novel scouting method, and efficacy of a single aerial insecticide application.
PubMed:
Impact of cyfluthrin (Solfac EW050) impregnated bed nets on malaria transmission in the city of Mbandjock : lessons for the nationwide distribution of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in Cameroon.
PubMed:
Organic carbon content effects on bioavailability of pyrethroid insecticides and validation of solid phase extraction with Poly (2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene oxide) Polymer by Daphnia magna toxicity tests.
PubMed:
Use and effectiveness of commercial flit-spray insecticides in control of mosquito population in Sagamu, Southwest Nigeria.
PubMed:
Susceptibility of Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) to pyrethroid insecticides and to insecticidal dusts with or without pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:
Hollow fibre-based liquid-phase microextraction technique combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of pyrethroid insecticides in water samples.
PubMed:
Insecticide susceptibility status of field-collected Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (L.) at a dengue endemic site in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
PubMed:
[Investigation on the sensitivity of Anopheles sinensis to insecticide].
PubMed:
Regional variation in pesticide concentrations in plasma of delivering women residing in rural Indian Ocean coastal regions of South Africa.
PubMed:
[Determination of chlorophenol and pyrethroid preservatives in wooden furniture by solid phase extraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry].
PubMed:
Advantages of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization in gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: pyrethroid insecticides as a case study.
PubMed:
Pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiae from the rubber cultivated area of Niete, South Region of Cameroon.
PubMed:
Pesticide occurrence and aquatic benchmark exceedances in urban surface waters and sediments in three urban areas of California, USA, 2008-2011.
PubMed:
In vivo genotoxicity of the pyrethroid pesticide beta-cyfluthrin using the comet assay in the fish Bryconamericus iheringii.
PubMed:
Environmentally relevant mixtures in cumulative assessments: an acute study of toxicokinetics and effects on motor activity in rats exposed to a mixture of pyrethroids.
PubMed:
Field assessments of control agents for lesser mealworm (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) using litter sampling.
PubMed:
Indication of pyrethroid resistance in the main malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi from Iran.
PubMed:
[Determination of the resistance to organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides in Panamanian Anopheles albimanus (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes].
PubMed:
Risk assessment of selected insecticides on Tamarixia triozae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasitoid of Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Trizoidae).
PubMed:
Bio-efficacy evaluation of nanoformulations of β-cyfluthrin against Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae).
PubMed:
Pyrethroids in Southern California coastal sediments.
PubMed:
A comparative study on the persistence of imidacloprid and beta-cyfluthrin in vegetables.
PubMed:
Pyrethroid insecticides in bed sediments from urban and agricultural streams across the United States.
PubMed:
Larvicidal activity of Cnidium monnieri fruit coumarins and structurally related compounds against insecticide-susceptible and insecticide-resistant Culex pipiens pallens and Aedes aegypti.
PubMed:
Baseline susceptibility of a wild strain of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) to DDT and pyrethroids in an endemic focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran.
PubMed:
Microbial detoxification of bifenthrin by a novel yeast and its potential for contaminated soils treatment.
PubMed:
Insecticide susceptibility of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti (L.) in Metropolitan Bangkok.
PubMed:
Aquatic life water quality criteria derived via the UC Davis method: II. Pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:
Group-selective enrichment and determination of pyrethroid insecticides in aquaculture seawater via molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction coupled with gas chromatography-electron capture detection.
PubMed:
Irritability of malaria vector, Anopheles sacharovi to different insecticides in a malaria-prone area.
PubMed:
Novel long-lasting impregnation technique transferred from clothing to bednets: extended efficacy and residual activity of different pyrethroids against Aedes aegypti as shown by EN ISO 6330-standardized machine laundering.
PubMed:
Fetal exposure to propoxur and abnormal child neurodevelopment at 2 years of age.
PubMed:
Analysis of House Dust and Children's Hair for Pesticides: A Comparison of Markers of Ongoing Pesticide Exposure in Children.
PubMed:
Insecticide resistance development in Aedes aegypti upon selection pressure with malathion.
PubMed:
Chemical leukoderma.
PubMed:
Estimation of β-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in okra fruits and soil by chromatography techniques.
PubMed:
[Resistance assay of malaria vectors to four kinds of common insecticides in some endemic areas of Hainan Province].
PubMed:
Severe infestation of bedbugs in a poultry breeder house.
PubMed:
Insecticide resistance in bedbugs in Thailand and laboratory evaluation of insecticides for the control of Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).
PubMed:
Pesticide pollution in agricultural areas of Northern Vietnam: case study in Hoang Liet and Minh Dai communes.
PubMed:
Residual pyrethroids in fresh horticultural products in Sonora, Mexico.
PubMed:
Reduction of the movement and persistence of pesticides in soil through common agronomic practices.
PubMed:
Ecology of malaria vector Anopheles culicifacies in a malarious area of Sistan va Baluchestan province, south-east Islamic Republic of Iran.
PubMed:
Comments on: 'Perinatal toxicity of cyfluthrin in mice: developmental and behavioral effects' by Soni and colleagues.
PubMed:
Multiple insecticide resistance/susceptibility status of Culex quinquefasciatus, principal vector of bancroftian filariasis from filaria endemic areas of northern India.
PubMed:
Determination of pyrethroid metabolites in human urine using liquid phase microextraction coupled in-syringe derivatization followed by gas chromatography/electron capture detection.
PubMed:
Additivity of pyrethroid actions on sodium influx in cerebrocortical neurons in primary culture.
PubMed:
Susceptibility of adult mosquitoes to insecticides in aqueous sucrose baits.
PubMed:
Behavior of beta cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in/on mango (Mangifera indica L.).
PubMed:
Formulated Beta-Cyfluthrin Shows Wide Divergence in Toxicity among Bird Species.
PubMed:
Runoff transport of pyrethroids from a residential lawn in central California.
PubMed:
Metabolic mechanisms only partially explain resistance to pyrethroids in Australian broiler house populations of lesser mealworm (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).
PubMed:
Release kinetics of β-cyfluthrin from its encapsulated formulations in water.
PubMed:
Insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti (L.) from Colombia.
PubMed:
Biodegradation of deltamethrin and its hydrolysis product 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde by a newly isolated Streptomyces aureus strain HP-S-01.
PubMed:
[Preliminary evaluation of the insecticide susceptibility in Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus from Lobito (Angola), using WHO standard assay].
PubMed:
Responses of susceptible and cyfluthrin-resistant broiler house populations of lesser mealworm (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to gamma-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:
Comparative toxicity and repellency of microencapsulated and other liquid insecticide formulations to the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:
Biodegradation of beta-cypermethrin and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid by a novel Ochrobactrum lupini DG-S-01.
PubMed:
Failure of interior residual sprays as protection against mosquitoes in military-issued two-man tents.
PubMed:
Efficacy of selected pesticides against synanthropic mites under laboratory assay.
PubMed:
Biodegradation of fenvalerate and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid by a novel Stenotrophomonas sp. strain ZS-S-01 and its use in bioremediation of contaminated soils.
PubMed:
Perinatal toxicity of cyfluthrin in mice: developmental and behavioral effects.
PubMed:
Effects of an environmentally realistic pesticide mixture on Daphnia magna exposed for two generations.
PubMed:
Effect of dissolved organic carbon on sorption of pyrethroids to sediments.
PubMed:
Mechanisms of pyrethroid insecticide-induced stimulation of calcium influx in neocortical neurons.
PubMed:
Simultaneous determination of 16 pyrethroid residues in tea samples using gas chromatography and ion trap mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Wash-off potential of urban use insecticides on concrete surfaces.
PubMed:
Sclerodermus domesticus infestation: an occupational disease in antiquarians and restorers.
PubMed:
Monitoring of pesticide residues in market basket samples of vegetable from Lucknow City, India: QuEChERS method.
PubMed:
Homology modelling of Drosophila cytochrome P450 enzymes associated with insecticide resistance.
PubMed:
Reduced susceptibility to selected synthetic pyrethroids in urban malaria vector Anopheles stephensi: a case study in Mangalore city, South India.
PubMed:
Pesticide concentrations in water and sediment and associated invertebrate toxicity in Del Puerto and Orestimba Creeks, California, 2007-2008.
PubMed:
Deposition and spatial distribution of insecticides following fogger, perimeter sprays, spot sprays, and crack-and-crevice applications for treatment and control of indoor pests.
PubMed:
Insecticide resistance profiles and synergism in field populations of the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from Singapore.
PubMed:
Assessing hormone receptor activities of pyrethroid insecticides and their metabolites in reporter gene assays.
PubMed:
Insecticide resistance of Culex pipiens (L.) populations (Diptera: Culicidae) from Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia: Status and overcome.
PubMed:
A rapid and sensitive analytical method for the determination of 14 pyrethroids in water samples.
PubMed:
Contact toxicity of insecticides for attract-and-kill applications against adult Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
PubMed:
Determination of pyrethroid insecticides in sediment by gas chromatography--ion trap tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Urban and agricultural sources of pyrethroid insecticides to the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta of California.
PubMed:
Evaluation of teratogenic potential of cyfluthrin, a synthetic pyrethroid in Swiss albino mice.
PubMed:
Attract-and-kill: a new strategy for the management of the potato tuber moths Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) and Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen) in potato: laboratory experiments towards optimising pheromone and insecticide concentration.
PubMed:
Influences on transfer of selected synthetic pyrethroids from treated Formica to foods.
PubMed:
Thresholds, injury, and loss relationships for thrips in Phleum pratense (Poales: Poaceae).
PubMed:
Pyrethroid and organophosphorus pesticides in composite diet samples from Atlanta, USA adults.
PubMed:
Effect of selected antioxidants in beta-cyfluthrin-induced oxidative stress in human erythrocytes in vitro.
PubMed:
Dissipation kinetics of beta-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in brinjal and soil under subtropical conditions of Punjab, India.
PubMed:
Nicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticide resistance in houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from Florida dairies.
PubMed:
Effects of permethrin, cypermethrin and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid on rat sperm motility in vitro evaluated with computer-assisted sperm analysis.
PubMed:
Evidence for a separate mechanism of toxicity for the Type I and the Type II pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:
Derivation of Biomonitoring Equivalents for cyfluthrin.
PubMed:
Comparative functional observational battery study of twelve commercial pyrethroid insecticides in male rats following acute oral exposure.
PubMed:
Use of engineered enzymes to identify organophosphate and pyrethroid-related toxicity in toxicity identification evaluations.
PubMed:
Immersed sol-gel based amino-functionalized SPME fiber and HPLC combined with post-column photochemically induced fluorimetry derivatization and fluorescence detection of pyrethroid insecticides from water samples.
PubMed:
Control of phlebotomine sand flies with vertical fine-mesh nets.
PubMed:
Application of the industrial hygiene hierarchy of controls to prioritize and promote safer methods of pest control: a case study.
PubMed:
Analysis of aqueous pyrethroid residuals by one-step microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography with electron capture detection.
PubMed:
Comparing water, bovine milk, and indoor residual spraying as possible sources of DDT and pyrethroid residues in breast milk.
PubMed:
Simultaneous measurement of free and total concentrations of hydrophobic compounds.
PubMed:
A probabilistic risk assessment for deployed military personnel after the implementation of the "Leishmaniasis Control Program" at Tallil Air Base, Iraq.
PubMed:
Simultaneous determination of 18 pyrethroids in indoor air by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Development of resistance to cyfluthrin and naphthalene among Daphnia magna.
PubMed:
Analysis of permethrin isomers in composite diet samples by molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction and isotope dilution gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Insecticide resistance profiles for malaria vectors in the Kassena-Nankana district of Ghana.
PubMed:
Method development for the analysis of organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides at low parts per trillion levels in water.
PubMed:
Use of biocidal products (insect sprays and electro-vaporizer) in indoor areas--exposure scenarios and exposure modeling.
PubMed:
Sublethal cyfluthrin toxicity to carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) fingerlings: biochemical, hematological, histopathological alterations.
PubMed:
Mechanisms of resistance and cross-resistance to agrochemicals in the fairy shrimp Thamnocephalus platyurus (Crustacea: Anostraca).
PubMed:
Toxicity of a dissolved pyrethroid mixture to Hyalella azteca at environmentally relevant concentrations.
PubMed:
Comparative performance of imagicides on Anopheles stephensi, main malaria vector in a malarious area, southern Iran.
PubMed:
Multiresidue analysis of 83 pesticides and 12 dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in wine by gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Surface-applied insecticide treatments for quarantine control of Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica Newman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), larvae in field-grown nursery plants.
PubMed:
Stability and Wash Resistance of Local Made Mosquito Bednets and Detergents Treated with Pyrethroids against Susceptible Strain of Malaria Vector Anopheles stephensi.
PubMed:
Simultaneous determination of pyrethroids from pesticide residues in porcine muscle and pasteurized milk using GC.
PubMed:
Combined analysis of prenatal (maternal hair and blood) and neonatal (infant hair, cord blood and meconium) matrices to detect fetal exposure to environmental pesticides.
PubMed:
A new spray reagent for the detection of synthetic pyrethroids containing a nitrile group on thin-layer plates.
PubMed:
Resistance to selected organochlorin, organophosphate, carbamate and pyrethroid, in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan.
PubMed:
Cotton harvest at 40% versus 75% boll-splitting on yield and economic return under standard and proactive boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) spray regimes.
PubMed:
In vitro metabolism of pyrethroid pesticides by rat and human hepatic microsomes and cytochrome p450 isoforms.
PubMed:
Monitoring Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) in pilot-scale warehouses treated with beta-cyfluthrin: are residual insecticides and trapping compatible?
PubMed:
Measurement of transferable chemical residue from nylon carpet using the California roller and a new mega-California roller.
PubMed:
Pesticides in urban multiunit dwellings: hazard identification using classification and regression tree (CART) analysis.
PubMed:
Mitigation of two pyrethroid insecticides in a Mississippi Delta constructed wetland.
PubMed:
Multiple insecticide resistance mechanisms involving metabolic changes and insensitive target sites selected in anopheline vectors of malaria in Sri Lanka.
PubMed:
Measuring pyrethroids in sediment pore water using matrix-solid phase microextraction.
PubMed:
Genotoxic potential of cyfluthrin.
PubMed:
Acute lethal and behavioral sublethal responses of two stored-product psocids to surface insecticides.
PubMed:
Residential runoff as a source of pyrethroid pesticides to urban creeks.
PubMed:
Residual effectiveness of three pyrethroids on vegetation against adult Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus in screened field cages.
PubMed:
The antiandrogenic activity of pyrethroid pesticides cyfluthrin and beta-cyfluthrin.
PubMed:
[Control of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latrielle, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae) in the kennel of the UFMG Veterinary School, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil].
PubMed:
Development of polymethylphenylsiloxane-coated fiber for solid-phase microextraction and its analytical application of qualitative and semi-quantitative of organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticides in vegetables.
PubMed:
Developmentally-regulated sodium channel subunits are differentially sensitive to alpha-cyano containing pyrethroids.
PubMed:
Response of citrus peelminer Marmara gulosa Guillén and Davis (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) stages to various insecticides.
PubMed:
Reduced susceptibility to pyrethroid insecticide treated nets by the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae s.l. in western Uganda.
PubMed:
Susceptibility of Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from broiler facilities in Texas to four insecticides.
PubMed:
Application timing and efficacy of alternatives for the insecticidal control of Tipula paludosa Meigen (Diptera: Tipulidae), a new invasive pest of turf in the northeastern United States.
PubMed:
Susceptibility of Culex pipiens complex to some insecticides in Qatar.
PubMed:
Neurotoxic implications of the agonistic action of CS-syndrome pyrethroids on the N-type Ca(v)2.2 calcium channel.
PubMed:
Extraction and analysis methods for the determination of pyrethroid insecticides in surface water, sediments and biological tissues at environmentally relevant concentrations.
PubMed:
Determination of 23 pesticide residues in leafy vegetables using gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry and analyte protectants.
PubMed:
Identifying the cause and source of sediment toxicity in an agriculture-influenced creek.
PubMed:
Stereo and enantioselective degradation of beta-Cypermethrin and beta-Cyfluthrin in soil.
PubMed:
Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries.
PubMed:
Neurobehavioral toxicology of pyrethroid insecticides in adult animals: a critical review.
PubMed:
Comparison of five methods for measuring sediment toxicity of hydrophobic contaminants.
PubMed:
Effects of Bayofly on specimens of Culicoides species when incubated in hair taken from the feet of previously treated cattle and sheep.
PubMed:
Reliable identification of pesticides using linear retention indices as an active tool in gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis.
PubMed:
A comparison of infant hair, cord blood and meconium analysis to detect fetal exposure to environmental pesticides.
PubMed:
Bioavailability of permethrin and cyfluthrin in surface waters with low levels of dissolved organic matter.
PubMed:
Susceptibility of lesser mealworm (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) adults and larvae exposed to two commercial insecticides on unpainted plywood panels.
PubMed:
Influence of pyrethroids and piperonyl butoxide on histamine release from isolated rat mast cells.
PubMed:
Baseline responses of Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to spinosad, and susceptibility of broiler populations in Eastern and Southern Australia.
PubMed:
Toxicity of seven foliar insecticides to four insect parasitoids attacking citrus and cotton pests.
PubMed:
Degradation of cyprodinil, fludioxonil, cyfluthrin and pymetrozine on lettuce after different application methods.
PubMed:
[Determination in vivo of the role of esterase and glutathione transferase enzymes in pyrethroid resistance of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)].
PubMed:
Toxicity and efficacy of selected pesticides and new acaricides to stored product mites (Acari: Acaridida).
PubMed:
Detection of Several Classes of Pesticides and Metabolites in Meconium by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.
PubMed:
Preparation of a new chiral stationary phase for HPLC based on the (R)- 1-phenyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethylamine amide derivative of (S)-valine and 2-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid: enantioseparation of amino acid derivatives and pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:
Professional and consumer insecticides for management of adult Japanese beetle on hybrid tea rose.
PubMed:
Enantioselective and diastereoselective separation of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides on a novel chiral stationary phase by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Pesticide loadings of select organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticides in urban public housing.
PubMed:
Cost and risk analysis of heat and chemical treatments.
PubMed:
Knockdown, residual, and antifeedant activity of pyrethroids and home landscape bioinsecticides against Japanese beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on Linden foliage.
PubMed:
Insecticide-treated nets for the prevention of malaria in pregnancy: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials.
PubMed:
Behavior of beta-cyfluthrin after foliar application on chickpea (cicer aretinium L. ) and pigeon pea (cajanus cajan L.).
PubMed:
Reduced susceptibility to deltamethrin and kdr mutation in Anopheles stephensi Liston, a malaria vector in India.
PubMed:
Alternative sample preparation method for photochemical studies based on solid phase microextraction: synthetic pyrethroid photochemistry.
PubMed:
Comparative susceptibility of sweetpotato weevil (Coleoptera: Brentidae) to selected insecticides.
PubMed:
Susceptibility of immature stages of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) to selected insecticides.
PubMed:
Determination of eight synthetic pyrethroids in bovine fat by gas chromatography with electron capture detection.
PubMed:
Therapeutic and persistent efficacy of spinosad applied as a pour-on or a topical spray against natural infestations of chewing and sucking lice on cattle.
PubMed:
Space treatments of insecticide for control of dengue virus vector Aedes aegypti in southern Mexico. I. Baseline penetration trials in open field and houses.
PubMed:
Mediation of pyrethroid insecticide toxicity to honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases.
PubMed:
Adult and larval insecticide susceptibility status of Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) mosquitoes in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
PubMed:
Attempts to control sand flies by insecticide-sprayed strips along the periphery of a village.
PubMed:
Enantioselective degradation and chiral stability of pyrethroids in soil and sediment.
PubMed:
Development of resistance to spinosad in oriental fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in laboratory selection and cross-resistance.
PubMed:
Baseline responses of Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to cyfluthrin and detection of strong resistance in field populations in eastern Australia.
PubMed:
Susceptibility of pest Nezara viridula (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) and parasitoid Trichopoda pennipes (Diptera: Tachinidae) to selected insecticides.
PubMed:
Digging behavior of Solenopsis invicta workers when exposed to contact insecticides.
PubMed:
Resistance of avocado thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to sabadilla, a botanically derived bait.
PubMed:
The common insecticides cyfluthrin and chlorpyrifos alter the expression of a subset of genes with diverse functions in primary human astrocytes.
PubMed:
Resistance to cyfluthrin and tetrachlorvinphos in the lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus, collected from the eastern United States.
PubMed:
Experimental variability in characterization of cyfluthrin sorption to soil.
PubMed:
Pyrethroid illnesses in California, 1996-2002.
PubMed:
Worker illness related to ground application of pesticide--Kern County, California, 2005.
PubMed:
Frequencies of the pyrethroid resistance alleles of Vssc1 and CYP6D1 in house flies from the eastern United States.
PubMed:
Insecticide-treated nets for preventing malaria in pregnancy.
PubMed:
Maternal hair--an appropriate matrix for detecting maternal exposure to pesticides during pregnancy.
PubMed:
Establishment of baseline susceptibility data to various insecticides for Homalodisca coagulata (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) by comparative bioassay techniques.
PubMed:
Pyrethroid insecticides and sediment toxicity in urban creeks from California and Tennessee.
PubMed:
Simultaneous presence of DDT and pyrethroid residues in human breast milk from a malaria endemic area in South Africa.
PubMed:
Strategies for reducing the risk of Lyme borreliosis in North America.
PubMed:
Determination of nine pyrethroid insecticides by high-performance liquid chromatography with post-column photoderivatization and detection based on acetonitrile chemiluminescence.
PubMed:
Pyrethroid insecticide-resistant strain of Aedes aegypti from Cuba induced by deltamethrin selection.
PubMed:
Aquatic toxicity due to residential use of pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:
[Use of agricultural insecticides in Benin].
PubMed:
Comparison of different mass spectrometric detection techniques in the gas chromatographic analysis of pyrethroid insecticide residues in soil after microwave-assisted extraction.
PubMed:
Effects of beta-cyfluthrin on white and sepia mutants of Drosophila melanogaster.
PubMed:
Bionomics of Anopheles stephensi Liston in the malarious area of Hormozgan province, southern Iran, 2002.
PubMed:
Monitoring of insecticides resistance in main malaria vectors in a malarious area of Kahnooj district, Kerman province, southeastern Iran.
PubMed:
Biomarker of pyrethrum exposure.
PubMed:
Laboratory study to investigate the efficacy of cyfluthrin EW treated nets against phlebotomine sandflies.
PubMed:
Relative potencies for acute effects of pyrethroids on motor function in rats.
PubMed:
Monitoring Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in pilot-scale warehouses treated with residual applications of (S)-hydroprene and cyfluthrin.
PubMed:
Investigation of acute toxicity of cyfluthrin on tilapia fry (Oreochromis niloticus L. 1758).
PubMed:
High resistance to pyrethroid insecticides associated with ineffective field treatments in Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Northern Argentina.
PubMed:
Structure-activity relationships for the action of 11 pyrethroid insecticides on rat Na v 1.8 sodium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
PubMed:
Pyrethroids used indoor-ambient monitoring of pyrethroids following a pest control operation.
PubMed:
Genotoxic effects of pentachlorophenol, lindane, transfluthrin, cyfluthrin, and natural pyrethrum on human mucosal cells of the inferior and middle nasal conchae.
PubMed:
Chiral stability of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:
Biodegradation of beta-cyfluthrin by Pseudomonas stutzeri strain S1.
PubMed:
[Status of resistance to insecticides in field strains of the Blatella germanica species (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from Pinar del RÃo municipality].
PubMed:
[Levels of resistance to insecticides and their mechanisms in 2 strains of Aedes aegypti from Panama].
PubMed:
IPM-compatibility of foliar insecticides for citrus: indices derived from toxicity to beneficial insects from four orders.
PubMed:
Use and toxicity of pyrethroid pesticides in the Central Valley, California, USA.
PubMed:
Differential sensitivity of three cyanobacterial and five green algal species to organotins and pyrethroids pesticides.
PubMed:
Separation and aquatic toxicity of enantiomers of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:
Dissipation of beta-cyfluthrin in water as affected by sediment, pH, and temperature.
PubMed:
Toxicity of insecticides in a glass-vial bioassay to adult brown, green, and southern green stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae).
PubMed:
5-HT loss in rat brain by type II pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:
[Recent observations on the sensitivity to pyrethroids and DDT of Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles funestus in the central Highlands of Madagascar; preliminary results on the absence of the kdr mutation in An. arabiensis].
PubMed:
Effect of delayed toxicity of chemical barriers to control Argentine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:
Influence of pyrethroids and piperonyl butoxide on the Ca(2+)-ATPase activity of rat brain synaptosomes and leukocyte membranes.
PubMed:
Simultaneous determination of pyrethroid and pyrethrin metabolites in human urine by gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Resistance and synergistic effects of insecticides in Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Taiwan.
PubMed:
Effect of horizontal transfer of barrier insecticides to control Argentine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:
Susceptibility status of Japanese encephalitis vectors in Kurnool and Mehboobnagar districts of Andhra Pradesh, India.
PubMed:
Negative ion chemical ionization-gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of residues of different pyrethroid insecticides in whole blood and serum.
PubMed:
Insecticide and community interventions to control Triatoma dimidiata in localities of the State of Veracruz, Mexico.
PubMed:
Comparison of susceptibility of pest Euschistus servus and predator Podisus maculiventris (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) to selected insecticides.
PubMed:
Re-infestation of houses by Triatoma dimidiata after intra-domicile insecticide application in the Yucatán peninsula, Mexico.
PubMed:
Relative efficacy of insecticide treated mosquito nets (Diptera: Culicidae) under field conditions.
PubMed:
Biological and chemical assays of pyrethroids in cattle dung.
PubMed:
Development of a novel self-medicating applicator for control of internal and external parasites of wild and domestic animals.
PubMed:
Impacts of residual insecticide barriers on perimeter-invading ants, with particular reference to the odorous house ant, Tapinoma sessile.
PubMed:
Contact and leaf residue activity of insecticides against the sweet Corn pest Euxesta stigmatias (Diptera: Otitidae).
PubMed:
Bioefficacy of cyfluthrin (SOLFAC EW050) impregnated bed-nets against Anopheles gambiae in southern Cameroon.
PubMed:
Electron ionization gas chromatography-mass spectrometric determination of residues of thirteen pyrethroid insecticides in whole blood.
PubMed:
Differential effects of pyrethroids on volume-sensitive anion and organic osmolyte pathways.
PubMed:
Biodegradation of beta-cyfluthrin by fungi.
PubMed:
Organophosphorus insecticides synergize pyrethroids in the resistant strain of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from West Africa.
PubMed:
A large-scale trial to evaluate the efficacy of a 1% pour-on formulation of cyfluthrin (Cylence, Bayer) in controlling bovine trypanosomosis in Eastern Zambia.
PubMed:
Separation and analysis of diastereomers and enantiomers of cypermethrin and cyfluthrin by gas chromatography.
PubMed:
Efficacy of pyrethroid insecticides against domestic and peridomestic populations of Triatoma pallidipennis and Triatoma barberi (Reduviidae:Triatominae) vectors of Chagas' disease in Mexico.
PubMed:
Comparative evaluation of pyrethroid insecticide formulations against Triatoma infestans (Klug): residual efficacy on four substrates.
PubMed:
In vivo study on combined toxicity of Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) strain ESC-1 with sublethal doses of chlorpyrifos, propetamphos, and cyfluthrin against German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:
Structure-activity and interaction effects of 14 different pyrethroids on voltage-gated chloride ion channels.
PubMed:
Conserving vedalia beetle, Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), in citrus: a continuing challenge as new insecticides gain registration.
PubMed:
Boric acid dust as a component of an integrated cockroach management program in confined swine production.
PubMed:
Monitoring of insecticide resistance in damson hop aphid, Phorodon humuli Schrank (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from German hop gardens.
PubMed:
[Larval susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus populations to chemical insecticides].
PubMed:
High resistance of field populations of the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) to pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan.
PubMed:
Stereo- and enantioselective determination of pesticides in soil by using achiral and chiral liquid chromatography in combination with matrix solid-phase dispersion.
PubMed:
Biological monitoring of workers after the application of insecticidal pyrethroids.
PubMed:
Pyrethroid stimulation of ion transport across frog skin.
PubMed:
Maximum residue limit and risk assessment of beta-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill).
PubMed:
Evaluation of beta-cyfluthrin: protection of cole crops, dietary intake, and consumer risk assessment.
PubMed:
Application of solid-phase microextraction for the determination of pyrethroid residues in vegetable samples by GC-MS.
PubMed:
Risk assessment of pesticide runoff from turf.
PubMed:
Pyrethroids used indoors--biological monitoring of exposure to pyrethroids following an indoor pest control operation.
PubMed:
Human exposure to indoor residential cyfluthrin residues during a structured activity program.
PubMed:
Controlling the mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in broiler and turkey houses: field trials with a combined insecticide treatment: insect growth regulator and pyrethroid.
PubMed:
Effects of contaminants on bait acceptance by Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:
Determination of pyrethroid pesticide residues in processed fruits and vegetables by gas chromatography with electron capture and mass spectrometric detection.
PubMed:
European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) with special reference to imidacloprid.
PubMed:
[The effect of mobile phase on the enantiomeric separation of cyfluthrin by chiral high performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed:
Field evaluation of cypermethrin and cyfluthrin against dengue vectors in a housing estate in Malaysia.
PubMed:
[Application of the quantitation with curve-fitting method on chiral separation by high performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed:
Domestic scorpion control with pyrethroid insecticides in Mexico.
PubMed:
Factors involved in the re-emergence of malaria in borderline of Iran, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkey.
PubMed:
Persistence and leaching of beta-cyfluthrin in alluvial soil of India.
PubMed:
[Xenopsylla cheopis (Siphonaptera: Xenopsyllinae), fleas in rural plague areas of high altitude Madagascar: level of sensitivity to DDT, pyrethroids and carbamates after 50 years of chemical vector control].
PubMed:
Factors affecting the field performance of an attracticide against the codling moth Cydia pomonella.
PubMed:
Control and eradication of chelonian tick infestations, with particular reference to vectors of heartwater.
PubMed:
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the pyrethroid deltamethrin.
PubMed:
Hazards of insecticides to the bumble bees Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) foraging on flowering white clover in turf.
PubMed:
Evaluation of safety and efficacy of acaricides for control of the African tortoise tick (Amblyomma marmoreum) on leopard tortoises (Geochelone pardalis).
PubMed:
Pyrethroid exposure of the general population-is this due to diet.
PubMed:
Physical and chemical properties of pyrethroids.
PubMed:
A study on the separation of synthetic pyrethroid stereoisomers by HPLC.
PubMed:
Evaluation of residues of beta-cyfluthrin on cotton.
PubMed:
The relative toxicities of insecticides to earthworms of the Pheretima group (Oligochaeta).
PubMed:
Behaviour of beta-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in mustard crop: alternative insecticide for aphid control.
PubMed:
Evaluating the safety of beta-cyfluthrin insecticide for usage in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) crop.
PubMed:
Comparative insecticidal power of three pyrethroids on netting.
PubMed:
Susceptibility of house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) exposed to commercial insecticides on painted and unpainted plywood panels.
PubMed:
Effect of insecticides used in corn, sorghum, and alfalfa on the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae).
PubMed:
[Larval susceptibility to chemical insecticides of two Aedes aegypti populations].
PubMed:
Monitoring insecticide resistance in house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from New York dairies.
PubMed:
Efficacy of chlorfenapyr (AC 303630) experimental pour-on and CyLence formulations against naturally acquired louse infestations on cattle in New York.
PubMed:
Probabilistic risk assessment of cotton pyrethroids: I. Distributional analyses of laboratory aquatic toxicity data.
PubMed:
Susceptibility of sand flies to selected insecticides in North Africa and the Middle East.
PubMed:
Treatment thresholds for stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in cotton.
PubMed:
Third instar nymphs of Rhodnius prolixus exposed to alpha-cyanopyrethroids: from hyperactivity to death.
PubMed:
Topical treatment of calves with synthetic pyrethroids: effects on the non-target dung fly Neomyia cornicina (Diptera: Muscidae).
PubMed:
First outbreak of Japanese encephalitis in two villages of Dharmapuri district in Tamil Nadu.
PubMed:
Lethal and sublethal effects of insecticide residues on Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Geocoris punctipes (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).
PubMed:
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the pyrethroid permethrin.
PubMed:
Field evaluation of deltamethrin/S-bioallethrin/piperonyl butoxide and cyfluthrin against dengue vectors in Malaysia.
PubMed:
A preliminary examination of the translocation of microencapsulated cyfluthrin following applications to the perimeter of residential dwellings.
PubMed:
Supercritical-fluid extraction of synthetic pyrethroids from wool.
PubMed:
Insecticide resistance in Anopheles sacharovi Favre in southern Turkey.
PubMed:
Differences of susceptibility of five triatomine species to pyrethroid insecticides - implications for Chagas disease vector control.
PubMed:
Lethal and sublethal effects of selected insecticides and an insect growth regulator on the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ectoparasitoid Catolaccus grandis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).
PubMed:
Evaluation of cyfluthrin and fenfluthrin for their insecticidal activity against three vector mosquitoes.
PubMed:
Insecticide resistance in Brazilian Triatoma infestans and Venezuelan Rhodnius prolixus.
PubMed:
In vitro insecticidal effects of fipronil and beta-cyfluthrin on larvae of the blowfly Lucilia sericata.
PubMed:
High-performance liquid chromatography study of the enantiomer separation of chrysanthemic acid and its analogous compounds on a terguride-based stationary phase.
PubMed:
The efficacy of various pyrethroid insecticides for use on odour-baited targets to control tsetse.
PubMed:
Laboratory testing of a lethal ovitrap for Aedes aegypti.
PubMed:
Role of individual susceptibility in risk assessment of pesticides.
PubMed:
The influence of individual susceptibility in pyrethroid exposure.
PubMed:
Induction of mitotic cell division distrubances and mitotic arrest by pyrethroids in V79 cell cultures.
PubMed:
A spectrophotometric assay for pyrethroid-cleaving enzymes in human serum.
PubMed:
Pyrethroid cross resistance spectrum among populations of Anopheles gambiae s.s. from Côte d'Ivoire.
PubMed:
Cyfluthrin (EW 050)-impregnated bednets in a malaria control program in Ghassreghand (Baluchistan, Iran).
PubMed:
Relative efficacy of synthetic pyrethroid-impregnated fabrics against mosquitoes under laboratory conditions.
PubMed:
Rapid preconcentration method for the determination of pyrethroid insecticides in vegetable oils and butter fat and simultaneous determination by gas chromatography-electron capture detection and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Assessment of pyrethroid-induced paraesthesias: comparison of animal model and human data.
PubMed:
Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food. Forty-eighth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.
PubMed:
Trials for control of ixodid ticks using pheromone acaricide tick decoys.
PubMed:
Field evaluation of cyfluthrin and malathion 96 TG ULV spraying at high-rise flats on dengue vectors in Malaysia.
PubMed:
Effects of pyrethroid insecticides on pest control operators.
PubMed:
Efficacy of tags impregnated with pheromone and acaricide for control of Amblyomma variegatum.
PubMed:
[Pyrethroids in house dust of the German housing population--results of 2 nationwide cross-sectional studies].
PubMed:
Human dose-excretion studies with the pyrethroid insecticide cyfluthrin: urinary metabolite profile following inhalation.
PubMed:
Pesticide use by licensed applicators for the control of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in Connecticut.
PubMed:
Evaluation of possible toxic effects of cyfluthrin during short-term, relevant community exposure.
PubMed:
Determination of metabolites of pyrethroids in human urine using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Biological monitoring of pyrethroids in blood and pyrethroid metabolites in urine: applications and limitations.
PubMed:
Selective extraction of pyrethroid pesticide residues from milk by solid-matrix dispersion.
PubMed:
Clean-up of aqueous acetone vegetable extracts by solid-matrix partition for pyrethroid residue determination by gas chromatography-electron-capture detection.
PubMed:
[Analysis of the stereoisomers of 14 pyrethroids by capillary gas chromatography].
PubMed:
Field-simulated residual efficacy of betacyfluthrin against Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann.
PubMed:
Field trial of cyfluthrin as an effective and safe insecticide for control of malaria vectors in triple insecticide resistant areas.
PubMed:
Silt fencing as a barrier to the dispersal of Ixodes scapularis (Acari:Ixodidae) into pastures.
PubMed:
Risk assessment of pyrethroids following indoor use.
PubMed:
Biological monitoring of pyrethroid metabolites in urine of pest control operators.
PubMed:
[Toxicologic evaluation of pyrethroids in indoor air: demonstrated with the example of cyfluthrin and permethrin].
PubMed:
Activity of insecticides applied to turfgrass to control adult cat fleas (Siphonaptera:Pulicidae).
PubMed:
Efficacy of tail-tag decoys impregnated with pheromone and acaricide for control of bont ticks on cattle.
PubMed:
Comparison of different insecticides and fabrics for anti-mosquito bednets and curtains.
PubMed:
Efficacy of pheromone-acaricide-impregnated tail-tag decoys for controlling the bont tick, Amblyomma hebraeum (Acari: Ixodidae), on cattle in Zimbabwe.
PubMed:
Cyfluthrin persistence in soil as affected by moisture, organic matter, and redox potential.
PubMed:
Insecticide barrier spraying for the control of sand fly vectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural Guatemala.
PubMed:
Phlebotomine sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) control using a residual pyrethroid insecticide.
PubMed:
[The activity of cyfluthrin and cypermethrin-based preparations against the vector of the causative agent of tick-borne relapsing fever].
PubMed:
[Statistical description of health complaints after pyrethroid exposure].
PubMed:
Adult population differences in response to six insecticides in Culex fuscocephala Theobald.
PubMed:
Comparative susceptibility of Periplaneta americana (L) to five pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:
Effects of three synergists on pyrethroid resistance in the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:
Packed-column gas chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of 10 pyrethroid insecticide residues in fruits, vegetables, and grains.
PubMed:
Rapid method for the determination of multiple pyrethroid residues in fruits and vegetables by capillary column gas chromatography.
PubMed:
Acaricide susceptibility of immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) as determined by the disposable pipet method.
PubMed:
Validation of an improved nose-only exposure system for rodents.
PubMed:
Pyrethroid resistance in German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattelidae): resistance levels and underlying mechanisms.
PubMed:
Indoor low-volume insecticide spray for the control of Anopheles albimanus in southern Mexico. Village-scale trials of bendiocarb, deltamethrin and cyfluthrin.
PubMed:
Reduction of nymphal Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) in a residential suburban landscape by area application of insecticides.
PubMed:
Sublethal effects of insecticides on adult longevity and fecundity of German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:
Strain differences in the response of German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) to emulsifiable concentrates.
PubMed:
Field evaluation of two formulations of cyfluthrin for control of Ixodes dammini and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae).
PubMed:
Beta-cyfluthrin, a synthetic pyrethroid for mosquito control.
PubMed:
Adulticidal effect of cyfluthrin against mosquitos of public health importance in Malaysia.
PubMed:
Differences in the response of German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) field strains to vapors of pyrethroid formulations.
PubMed:
Logistic models describing effects of temperature and humidity on residual effectiveness of chlorpyrifos and cyfluthrin formulations against German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:
Effect of temperature on the toxicities of ten pyrethroids to German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:
Extended selections for pyrethroid resistance in the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:
Pyrethroid insecticides and formulations as factors in residues remaining in apparel fabrics after laundering.
PubMed:
Pyrethroid resistance and synergism in a field strain of the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:
Effects of several insecticide formulations on oothecal drop and hatchability in German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:
Toxicity of several insecticide formulations against adult German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:
[The appearance of insecticide resistance in Blattella germanica in the German Democratic Republic].
PubMed:
A laboratory experiment to compare potential insecticides for use in field bait-bins for sheep blowflies.
PubMed:
Susceptibility of the cat flea (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) to pyrethroids.
PubMed:
Monitoring for insecticide resistance in field-collected strains of the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:
Effects of tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate, pyrethroids and DDT in the V79.
PubMed:
Methodological aspects of the determination of the acute inhalation toxicity of spray-can ingredients.
PubMed:
Pyrethroid impregnated ear tags in trypanosomiasis control.
PubMed:
The effects of type I and II pyrethroids on motor activity and the acoustic startle response in the rat.
PubMed:
[Residue analysis of pyrethroid insecticides in cereal grains, milled fractions and bread].
PubMed:
Evaluation of a synthetic pyrethroid (cyfluthrin) for insecticidal activity against different mosquito species.
PubMed:
Evaluation of cyfluthrin as a ULV cold aerosol against caged mosquitoes.