chloropicrin

aquinite chlorpikrin dojyopicrin larvacide methane, trichloronitro- nitrochloroform nitrotrichloromethane picride timberfume trichloro-nitromethane trichloro(nitro)methane trichloronitromethane 1,1,1- trichloronitromethane PubMed: To add or not to add: The use of quenching agents for the analysis of disinfection by-products in water samples. PubMed: Coupling digestion in a pilot-scale UASB reactor and electrochemical oxidation over BDD anode to treat diluted cheese whey. PubMed: Sequential treatment of diluted olive pomace leachate by digestion in a pilot scale UASB reactor and BDD electrochemical oxidation. PubMed: Sensitive and comprehensive detection of chemical warfare agents in air by atmospheric pressure chemical ionization ion trap tandem mass spectrometry with counterflow introduction. PubMed: Evaluation of chloropicrin as a soil fumigant against Ralstonia solanacarum in ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) production in China. PubMed: Chloropicrin-induced toxic responses in human lung epithelial cells. PubMed: Nano-silver in drinking water and drinking water sources: stability and influences on disinfection by-product formation. PubMed: Examination of disinfection by-product (DBP) formation in source waters: a study using log-transformed differential spectra. PubMed: Quantification of Fusarium oxysporum in fumigated soils by a newly developed real-time PCR assay to assess the efficacy of fumigants for Fusarium wilt disease in strawberry plants. PubMed: DBP formation in hot and cold water across a simulated distribution system: effect of incubation time, heating time, pH, chlorine dose, and incubation temperature. PubMed: Degradation kinetics and chloropicrin formation during aqueous chlorination of dinoseb. PubMed: Changes and recovery of soil bacterial communities influenced by biological soil disinfestation as compared with chloropicrin-treatment. PubMed: Emissions from soil fumigation in two raised bed production systems tarped with low permeability films. PubMed: Dissipation of soil fumigants from soil following repeated applications. PubMed: Intracellular organic matter from cyanobacteria as a precursor for carbonaceous and nitrogenous disinfection byproducts. PubMed: Spatio-temporal variability of non-regulated disinfection by-products within a drinking water distribution network. PubMed: Development of biological soil disinfestations in Japan. PubMed: Disinfection byproduct formation from chlorination of pure bacterial cells and pipeline biofilms. PubMed: Effect of films on 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin emission, soil concentration, and root-knot nematode control in a raised bed. PubMed: Kinetics and mechanisms of pH-dependent degradation of halonitromethanes by UV photolysis. PubMed: Emission and transport of 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin in a large field tarped with VaporSafe TIF. PubMed: Emission and distribution of fumigants as affected by soil moistures in three different textured soils. PubMed: Quantification of the effects of various soil fumigation treatments on nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in laboratory incubation and field studies. PubMed: The effect of inorganic precursors on disinfection byproduct formation during UV-chlorine/chloramine drinking water treatment. PubMed: Evaluation of chloropicrin gelatin capsule formulation as a soil fumigant for greenhouse strawberry in China. PubMed: Mitigating 1,3-dichloropropene, chloropicrin, and methyl iodide emissions from fumigated soil with reactive film. PubMed: Chloropicrin induces endoplasmic reticulum stress in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. PubMed: [Investigation on the levels of carbon-, nitrogen-, iodine-containing disinfection by-products in a water plant in Jiangsu province, China]. PubMed: Trade-offs in disinfection byproduct formation associated with precursor preoxidation for control of N-nitrosodimethylamine formation. PubMed: Concentrations and correlations of disinfection by-products in municipal drinking water from an exposure assessment perspective. PubMed: Precursors and nitrogen origins of trichloronitromethane and dichloroacetonitrile during chlorination/chloramination. PubMed: Iodine bonding stabilizes iodomethane in MIDAS pesticide. Theoretical study of intermolecular interactions between iodomethane and chloropicrin. PubMed: [Toxicity and bioactivity of several alternative nematocides against Ditylenchus destructor]. PubMed: Ozone-biological activated carbon integrated treatment for removal of precursors of halogenated nitrogenous disinfection by-products. PubMed: Subsurface drip application of alternative fumigants to methyl bromide for controlling nematodes in replanted grapevines. PubMed: [Chlorination byproducts formation potentials of typical nitrogenous organic compounds in water]. PubMed: Coupling field observations, soil modeling, and air dispersion algorithms to estimate 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin flux and exposure. PubMed: Chloropicrin emissions after shank injection: two-dimensional analytical and numerical model simulations of different source methods and field measurements. PubMed: A standardized approach for estimating the permeability of plastic films to soil fumigants under various field and environmental conditions. PubMed: Improved soil fumigation by Telone C35 using carbonation. PubMed: Soil fate of agricultural fumigants in raised-bed, plasticulture systems in the southeastern United States. PubMed: Field evaluation of a new plastic film (vapor safe) to reduce fumigant emissions and improve distribution in soil. PubMed: Drip application of methyl bromide alternative chemicals for control of soilborne pathogens and weeds. PubMed: Determination of halonitromethanes in treated water. PubMed: Impact of UV disinfection combined with chlorination/chloramination on the formation of halonitromethanes and haloacetonitriles in drinking water. PubMed: Changes in microorganisms populations in the soil after fumigation. PubMed: Lateral movement of soil fumigants 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin from treated agricultural fields. PubMed: [Inquries concerning chloropicrin poisoning of agricultural worker in JPIC]. PubMed: Spatial and temporal evaluations of disinfection by-products in drinking water distribution systems in Beijing, China. PubMed: Effects of reduced-rate methyl bromide applications under conventional and virtually impermeable plastic film in perennial crop field nurseries. PubMed: Sensory detection and responses to toxic gases: mechanisms, health effects, and countermeasures. PubMed: 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin emissions following simulated drip irrigation to raised beds under plastic films. PubMed: Gas-phase distribution and emission of chloropicrin applied in gelatin capsules to soil columns. PubMed: Community exposure following a drip-application of chloropicrin. PubMed: Effects of midas® on nematodes in commercial floriculture production in Florida. PubMed: Nitrogenous disinfection byproducts formation and nitrogen origin exploration during chloramination of nitrogenous organic compounds. PubMed: Halonitromethanes formation in wastewater treatment plant effluents. PubMed: Capsaicinoids, chloropicrin and sulfur mustard: possibilities for exposure biomarkers. PubMed: Spot fumigation: fumigant gas dispersion and emission characteristics. PubMed: Interactive effect of organic amendment and environmental factors on degradation of 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin in soil. PubMed: Illnesses associated with chloropicrin use in California agriculture, 1992-2003. PubMed: Laboratory assessment of emission reduction strategies for the agricultural fumigants 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin. PubMed: Nitrogen enriched dissolved organic matter (DOM) isolates and their affinity to form emerging disinfection by-products. PubMed: Effects of manure and water applications on 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin emissions in a field trial. PubMed: To what extent are soil amendments useful to control Verticillium wilt? PubMed: [Risk management of mass disaster induced by chloropicrin]. PubMed: Nitrosamine, dimethylnitramine, and chloropicrin formation during strong base anion-exchange treatment. PubMed: Genotoxic evaluation of two halonitromethane disinfection by-products in the Drosophila wing-spot test. PubMed: Genotoxicity analysis of two halonitromethanes, a novel group of disinfection by-products (DBPs), in human cells treated in vitro. PubMed: Application of different analytical methods for determination of volatile chlorination by-products in drinking water. PubMed: Use of a Nitrate-Nonutilizing Mutant and Selective Media to Examine Population Dynamics of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. spinaciae in Soil. PubMed: Biological approaches for control of root pathogens of strawberry. PubMed: Application of alternative fumigants through drip irrigation systems. PubMed: Status of chemical alternatives to methyl bromide for pre-plant fumigation of soil. PubMed: Multivariate analysis of toxicological and environmental properties of soil nematicides. PubMed: Field tests of surface seals and soil treatments to reduce fumigant emissions from shank injection of Telone C35. PubMed: Systemic fluoride poisoning and death from inhalational exposure to sulfuryl fluoride. PubMed: Soil chamber method for determination of drip-applied fumigant behavior in bed-furrow agriculture: application to chloropicrin. PubMed: Comparison of surface emissions and subsurface distribution of cis- and trans-1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin in sandy field beds covered with four different plastic films. PubMed: Method for quantifying nitromethane in blood as a potential biomarker of halonitromethane exposure. PubMed: Effect of plastic tarps over raised-beds and potassium thiosulfate in furrows on chloropicrin emissions from drip fumigated fields. PubMed: Combinations of reduced rates of 1,3-dichloropropene and dazomet as a broad spectrum soil fumigation strategy in view of methyl bromide replacement. PubMed: Evaluation of fumigation and surface seal methods on fumigant emissions in an orchard replant field. PubMed: Correlations between organic matter properties and DBP formation during chloramination. PubMed: Degradation of trichloronitromethane by iron water main corrosion products. PubMed: Effect of application timing and method on efficacy and phytotoxicity of 1,3-D, chloropicrin and metam-sodium combinations in squash plasticulture. PubMed: Effect of drip application of ammonium thiosulfate on fumigant degradation in soil columns. PubMed: Dissolved organic nitrogen as a precursor for chloroform, dichloroacetonitrile, N-nitrosodimethylamine, and trichloronitromethane. PubMed: Effects of injection systems and plastic mulches on distribution and emissions of cis- and trans-1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin. PubMed: Characterization of disinfection byproduct precursors based on hydrophobicity and molecular size. PubMed: Measuring flux of soil fumigants using the aerodynamic and dynamic flux chamber methods. PubMed: Free radical chemistry of disinfection byproducts. 2. Rate constants and degradation mechanisms of trichloronitromethane (chloropicrin). PubMed: Transfer and Development of Pasteuria penetrans. PubMed: Health risks by bromomethane and other toxic gases in import cargo ship containers. PubMed: Emission, distribution and leaching of methyl isothiocyanate and chloropicrin under different surface containments. PubMed: Factors affecting formation of haloacetonitriles, haloketones, chloropicrin and cyanogen halides during chloramination. PubMed: Surface seals reduce 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin emissions in field tests. PubMed: Dehalogenation of halogenated fumigants by polysulfide salts. PubMed: Kinetic and microscopic studies of reductive transformations of organic contaminants on goethite. PubMed: Time-dependent infrared emission following photodissociation of nitromethane and chloropicrin. PubMed: Dechlorination of chloropicrin and 1,3-dichloropropene by hydrogen sulfide species: redox and nucleophilic substitution reactions. PubMed: Bacterial oxidation of methyl bromide in fumigated agricultural soils. PubMed: Root-knot nematode management in double-cropped plasticulture vegetables. PubMed: [Application of NeedlEx to the analysis of chemical weapons--1st report: chloropicrin]. PubMed: Fumigant distribution in forest nursery soils under water seal and plastic film after application of dazomet, metam-sodium and chloropicrin. PubMed: Degradation of chloropicrin in the presence of zero-valent iron. PubMed: Effects of application methods and plastic covers on distribution of cis- and trans-1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin in root zone. PubMed: Disinfection by-products and microbial contamination in the treatment of pool water with granular activated carbon. PubMed: Physical, chemical and environmental properties of selected chemical alternatives for the pre-plant use of methyl bromide as soil fumigant. PubMed: Effects of application strategies of fumigant and nonfumigant nematicides on cantaloupe grown in deep sand soils in Florida. PubMed: Degradation of methyl isothiocyanate and chloropicrin in forest nursery soils. PubMed: Mass spectral analysis of chloropicrin under negative ion chemical ionization conditions. PubMed: Incompatibility of metam sodium with halogenated fumigants. PubMed: Movement and biological activity of drip-applied 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin in raised mulched beds in the southeastern USA. PubMed: Effect of combined application of methyl isothiocyanate and chloropicrin on their transformation. PubMed: Persistence, distribution, and emission of Telone C35 injected into a Florida sandy soil as affected by moisture, organic matter, and plastic film cover. PubMed: Illness associated with drift of chloropicrin soil fumigant into a residential area--Kern County, California, 2003. PubMed: Enrichment and molecular characterization of chloropicrin- and metam-sodium-degrading microbial communities. PubMed: Fumigation toxicity of volatile natural and synthetic cyanohydrins to stored-product pests and activity as soil fumigants. PubMed: Chemical alternatives for soil fumigation with methyl bromide on tobacco seedbeds in nematode and weed control. PubMed: [Gas chromatographic isolation of chloropicrin in drinking water]. PubMed: Transformation of chloropicrin and 1,3-dichloropropene by metam sodium in a combined application of fumigants. PubMed: Fumigant combinations for Cyperus esculentum L control. PubMed: Brief report: exposure to tear gas from a theft-deterrent device on a safe--Wisconsin, December 2003. PubMed: The occurrence of disinfection by-products in the drinking water of Athens, Greece. PubMed: Leaching potential of persistent soil fumigant residues. PubMed: [A case of chloropicrin detection by purge and trap gas chromatography/mass spectrometry]. PubMed: Competitive degradation between the fumigants chloropicrin and 1,3-dichloropropene in unamended and amended soils. PubMed: Development of alternative strategies for management of soilborne pathogens currently controlled with methyl bromide. PubMed: Formation and extraction of persistent fumigant residues in soils. PubMed: Soil fumigation with chloropicrin in Italy: experimental results on melon, eggplant and tomato. PubMed: [A case of fatal chloropicrine poisoning induced by ingestion]. PubMed: Formation of organic by-products during chlorination of natural waters. PubMed: Organic matter effects on phase partition of 1,3-dichloropropene in soil. PubMed: Community exposures to airborne agricultural pesticides in California: ranking of inhalation risks. PubMed: Application of central composite design in the optimisation of thermal desorption parameters for the trace level determination of the chemical warfare agent chloropicrin. PubMed: Hydrogen abstraction and decomposition of bromopicrin and other trihalogenated disinfection byproducts by GC/MS. PubMed: The impact of bromide on the formation of neutral and acidic disinfection by-products (DBPs) in Mediterranean chlorinated drinking water. PubMed: Simple polynomial multiplication algorithms for exact conditional tests of linearity in a logistic model. PubMed: Effect of environmental conditions on the permeability of high density polyethylene film to fumigant vapors. PubMed: Glucosinolate breakdown products as insect fumigants and their effect on carbon dioxide emission of insects. PubMed: Ascorbic acid treatment to reduce residual halogen-based oxidants prior to the determination of halogenated disinfection byproducts in potable water. PubMed: Retrospective identification of chemical warfare agents by high-temperature automatic thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. PubMed: A study on the distribution of chlorination by-products (CBPs) in treated water in Korea. PubMed: Impact of fumigants on soil microbial communities. PubMed: Disinfection by-products and volatile organic compounds in the water supply system in Athens, Greece. PubMed: Transformation of chlorinated aliphatic compounds by ferruginous smectite. PubMed: Volatility, Adsorption, and Degradation of Propargyl Bromide as a Soil Fumigant. PubMed: Analytical methods for water disinfection byproducts in foods and beverages. PubMed: Control of Paratrichodorus allius and Corky Ringspot Disease of Potato in the Columbia Basin of Oregon. PubMed: Control of Meloidogyne chitwoodi in Potato with Fumigant and Nonfumigant Nematicides. PubMed: Rate response of 1,3-dichloropropene for nematode control in spring squash in deep sand soils. PubMed: Chloropicrin dechlorination in relation to toxic action. PubMed: Simultaneous determination of halogenated neutral and acidic disinfection by-products in drinking water by closed-loop stripping extraction and capillary gas chromatography. PubMed: Health hazard evaluation of methyl bromide soil fumigations. PubMed: Assessment of disinfection by-products in drinking water in Korea. PubMed: Glutathione activation of chloropicrin in the Salmonella mutagenicity test. PubMed: Chest wall pain and possible rhabdomyolysis after chloropicrin exposure. A case series. PubMed: Management of Plant-parasitic Nematodes on Peanut with Selected Nematicides in North Carolina. PubMed: Enhanced degradation of the volatile fumigant-nematicides 1,3-d and methyl bromide in soil. PubMed: Chloropicrin: reactions with biological thiols and metabolism in mice. PubMed: Adaptation of soil solarization to the integrated management of soilborne pests of tomato under humid conditions. PubMed: Genotoxicity assay of chloral hydrate and chloropicrine. PubMed: Ten and ninety-day toxicity studies of chloropicrin in Sprague-Dawley rats. PubMed: Reduction of phytoparasitic nematodes on tomato by soil solarization and genotype. PubMed: Effects of fumigant nematicides on yield and quality of paste tomatoes grown in southwestern ontario. PubMed: Effects of Nematicides and Cuitivars on Rotylenchulus reniformis and Flue-cured Tobacco Yield. PubMed: Effects of soil fumigants and aldicarb on nematodes, tuber quality, and yield in potato. PubMed: Effects of soil fumigants and aldicarb on corky ringspot disease and trichodorid nematodes in potato. PubMed: Spring or Fall Fumigation for Control of Meloidogyne spp. on Tobacco. PubMed: Soil fumigation: principles and application technology. PubMed: Activation of promutagenic chemicals by Streptomyces griseus containing cytochrome P-450soy. PubMed: [Symptoms of acute inhalation lesions caused by trichloronitromethane]. PubMed: Preparation for human study of pesticide applicators: sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations in cultured human lymphocytes exposed to selected fumigants. PubMed: An improperly labeled container with chloropicrin: a farmer's nightmare. PubMed: Direct capillary trapping and gas chromatographic analysis of bromomethane and other highly volatile air pollutants. PubMed: Influence of aldicarb on the growth and yield of tobacco. PubMed: Rapid determination of fumigant and industrial chemical residues in food. PubMed: [Comparative evaluation of gas chromatographic and photometric methods for determining chloropicrin in water]. PubMed: Determining multifumigants in whole grains and legumes, milled and low-fat grain products, spices, citrus fruit, and beverages. PubMed: Acute symptoms in persons residing near a field treated with the soil fumigants methyl bromide and chloropicrin. PubMed: A case of homicidal intoxication by chloropicrin. PubMed: [Mutagenicity of aliphatic and aromatic nitro compounds. Industrial materials and related compounds]. PubMed: Chloropicrin toxicity involving animal and human exposure. PubMed: Chloropicrin formation during oxidative treatments in the preparation of drinking water. PubMed: Biodehalogenation: reactions of cytochrome P-450 with polyhalomethanes. PubMed: Respiratory tract lesions induced by sensory irritants at the RD50 concentration. PubMed: [Determination of residual trichloronitromethane in the air and in Chinese drugs]. PubMed: Gas chromatographic determination of fumigant residues in stored grains, using isooctane partitioning and dual column packings. PubMed: Effects of film mulch and soil pesticides on nematodes, weeds, and yields of vegetable crops. PubMed: Effects of one and two applications of nematicides on nematode populations and soybean yields. PubMed: Dispersion, Dissipation, and Efficacy of Methyl Bromide-Chloropicrin Gas vs. Gel Formulations on Nematodes and Weeds in Tifton Sandy Loam. PubMed: Chemical Control of Nematodes and Soil-borne Plant-Pathogenic Fungi on Cabbage Tranplants. PubMed: Bioassay of chloropicrin for possible carcinogenicity. PubMed: Effects of management practices on nematode and fungi populations and okra yield. PubMed: The treatment of soil infested with the human whipworm, Trichuris trichiura. PubMed: The adsorption of chloropicrin by carbon filters: characterisation of the breakthrough curves. PubMed: Preplant fumigation for citrus nematode control in Florida. PubMed: Pinto Bean Yield Increased by Chemical Control of Pratylenchus spp. PubMed: [Hygienic evaluation of the working conditions during chloropicrin treatment of grain]. PubMed: [Trial of chloropicrin and hexachlorane for control of burrow sandflies]. PubMed: [A study of chloropicrin intoxication]. PubMed: THE CONTROL OF TRICHOSTRONGYLE LARVAE (NEMATODA) BY FUMIGATION IN RELATION TO THEIR BIONOMICS. II. LABORATORY TOXICITY TESTS WITH METHYL BROMIDE. PubMed: [POISONING BY CARBON MONOXIDE, HYDROCYANIC ACID AND IRRITANT GAS]. PubMed: Relative depletion of lung histamine in experimental pulmonary oedema induced by chloropicrin and vagotomy. PubMed: [Role of the adrenal gland in the mechanism of the inhibiting effect of lobeline in chloropicrin induced pulmonary edema]. PubMed: [Development of stenosis of the larynx and of subcutaneous emphysema following chloropicrin poisoning]. PubMed: [Ligature of the inferior vena cava in acute pulmonary congestion from chloropicrin]. PubMed: Effect of chlorprophenpyridamine on pulmonary edema produced by adrenaline and chloropicrin in rabbits. PubMed: [Action of chloropicrin on ribonuclease]. PubMed: [The action of some dehydrogenated alkaloids of spurred rye on the acute experimental pulmonary edema caused by chloropicrin]. PubMed: [Chloropicrin as a diabetogenic substance in the guinea pig]. PubMed: [Photochemical transformation of chloropicrin into phosgene; case of collective poisoning due to this reaction]. PubMed: [Antibacterial activity of aliphatic halogen derivatives, particularly chloropicrin and bromopicrin; contribution to the study of their mechanism of action]. PubMed: [Technic for extermination of rats on ships with chloropicrin]. PubMed: [Influence of pH on the inhibition of muscular phosphorylase in the rat by chloropicrine]. PubMed: [Photochemical transformation of chloropicrin into phosgene. II. A case of group poisoning due to this reaction]. PubMed: [Photochemical transformation of chloropicrin into phosgene. I. New sensitive and specific reagents for these two substances]. PubMed: [Not Available]. PubMed: [Not Available]. PubMed: [Not available]. PubMed: EFFECT OF CHLOROPICRIN IN THE SOIL SOLUTION ON PLANT GROWTH. PubMed: EXPERIMENTAL GENERALIZED ANALGESIA AFTER EXPOSURE TO SOME WAR GASES.