beta-pinene

2,2,6-trimethyl bicyclo(3.1.1)hept-2-ene

CAS: 127-91-3 C10 H16 MW: 136.23752000 herbal pine

Identification

Namebeta-pinene
IUPAC7,7-dimethyl-4-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
CAS Number127-91-3
EINECS204-872-5
FDA UNII4MS8VHZ1HJ
Molecular FormulaC10 H16
Molecular Weight136.23752000
Nikkaji NumberJ2.017F
CoE Number2114

Regulatory

JECFA Food Flavoring1330 beta-pinene
DG SANTE Food Flavourings01.003 pin-2(10)-ene
DG SANTE Food Contact Materialspin-2(10)-ene
FEMA Number2903
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)127-91-3 ; BETA-PINENE
FDA RegulationFDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

Physical Properties

Appearance colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay 97.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Specific Gravity 0.86700 to 0.87100 @ 25.00 °C., 0.86400 to 0.87200 @ 20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est). 7.214 to 7.248
Pounds per Gallon - est. 7.198 to 7.264
Refractive Index 1.47700 to 1.48100 @ 20.00 °C.
Boiling Point 163.00 to 166.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 2.930000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Flash Point 95.00 °F. TCC ( 35.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) 4.160
Soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in water

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usesperfuming agents

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Strength high ,
Substantivity 4 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Odor Description
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol.
at 10.00 %.
sharp, terpenic, conifers
TERPENIC, CONIFEROUS
Dry-woody, fresh-pine, resinous
Dry wood, pine fresh, watery, clean, resinous
Odor sample from SCM Glidco Organics
Taste Description
pine terpenic woody resinous minty camphoreous balsamic spicy
at 15.00 - 100.00 ppm.
terpene

Safety Information

European informationMost important hazard(s):
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityoral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety AssessmentSearch
Recommendation for beta-pinene usage levels up to12.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU)1300.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA)759.00 (μg/capita/day)
Threshold of Concern1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure ClassI
baked goods48.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic)11.00000
beverages(alcoholic)10.00000
breakfast cereal-
cheese-
chewing gum17.00000
condiments / relishes20.00000
confectionery froastings-
egg products-
fats / oils-
fish products-
frozen dairy20.00000
fruit ices-
gelatins / puddings10.00000
granulated sugar-
gravies-
hard candy48.00000
imitation dairy-
instant coffee / tea-
jams / jellies-
meat products9.00000
milk products-
nut products-
other grains-
poultry-
processed fruits-
processed vegetables-
reconstituted vegetables-
seasonings / flavors-
snack foods-
soft candy20.00000
soups-
sugar substitutes-
sweet sauces-

Augustus Oils Ltd

The Premier Supplier

Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...

View All Website +44 (0)1420 590555 essentials@augustus-oils.ltd.uk

Berje Inc.

Where the world comes to its senses

Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.

View All Website 973-748-8980 tlauzurica@berjeinc.com

ECSA Chemicals

Human Chemistry

ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of...

View All Website +41 91 695 88 00 marketing@ecsa.ch

Excellentia International

Ingredients by Nature

Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.

View All Website 732.749.9840 info@excellentiaint.com

Foreverest Resources Ltd.

Leading pine based chemicals supplier

Supplying turpentine based and natural/extracted flavor & fragrance ingredients.

View All Website +86 (0)592 5105533 info@foreverest.cn

Global Essence Inc.

Preferred Partner

Accommodate each customers unique needs.

View All Website 001 732 677 1100 info@globalessenceuk.com

Indukern, S.A. F&F Ingredients Division

Commitment to quality

Idukern F&F Ingredients is your partner for the fragrance and flavor ingredients.

View All Website +34 93 506 91 00 info@indukern.es

M&U International LLC

Steady supply & demand

Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.

View All Website 908-359-9000 sales@mu-intel.com

Moellhausen S.P.A.

THE CHEMISTRY OF EMOTIONS

Innovation and commitment in the name of excellence.

View All Website +39 039.685.6262

Pell Wall Perfumes

Hand-made fragrances

Pell Wall maintains a broad palette of ingredients & in order to keep stocks fresh & the options wide we also sell from our own stock.

View All Website +44 (0) 20 3745 0887 https://pellwall.com/contact-us/

Penta International Corporation

Chemistry innovation

At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.

View All Website (973) 740-2300 lisaa@pentamfg.com

Prodasynth

PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE

Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.

View All Website (33) 4 93 09 00 11 info@prodasynth.com

Robertet, Inc.

HOME OF NATURE, SEED TO SCENT

HOME OF NATURE – natural ingredients from the source.

View All Website +1.201.337.7100 info@robertetUSA.com

SRS Aromatics Ltd

For over 25 years

Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.

View All Website +44 (0) 1284 704076 info@srsaromatics.co.uk

Synerzine, Inc.

Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.

Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.

View All Website (404) 524-6744 info@synerzine.com

The John D. Walsh Company, Inc

Suppliers Since 1942

Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products.

View All Website 973-962-1400 info@johndwalsh.com

The Lermond Company

Your Sourcing Resource

The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.

View All Website 201-896-3300 info@lermond.com

R C Treatt and Co Ltd

Innovative ingredient solutions

World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.

View All Website +1 863 668 9500 enquiries@treatt.com

Ernesto Ventós S.A.

Leaders in essence

We employ our five senses to do our job well.

View All Website +1 856 226 7501 info@ventos.com

Vigon International

Passion for Simplicity

Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients.

View All Website 570-476-6300 sales@vigon.com

Zanos Ltd.

Distributor of Speciality Chemicals and Natural Ingredients

Sourcing and supplying quality aroma chemicals and prestige natural ingredients for the flavour and fragrance industry.

View All Website +44 (0) 1565 755899 sales@zanos.co.uk

Potential Uses

FR balsam FL candy FL carrot FR citrus FR cologne FL/FR coriander FL cream ice cream FR cumin oil replacer dry FR earth fir FR green FR hay new mown hay FR herbal FL/FR hyssop FR juniper berry FR lavender FR lemon FR lime FR mint FR nutmeg FR orange FR pepper FR petitgrain FR pine FR pine forest resin FR wintergreen

Natural Occurrence

achillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran @ 1.10% Data agathosma crenulata oil @ 0.44% Data ajowan seed oil turkey @ 3.31% Data allspice plant alpinia galanga oil @ 1.60% Data amomum testaceum ridl. fruit oil malaysia @ 15.90% Data angelica root oil @ 1.54% Data angelica seed oil @ 0.50% Data angelica seed oil CO2 extract @ 0.90% Data anise seed anise seed oil star china @ 0.03% Data anise star anise fruit apple custard apple plant armoise oil morocco @ 0.8% Data artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy @ 19.00% Data artemisia santolina schrenk oil iran @ 0.20% Data artemisia variabilis flower oil italy @ 3.60% Data ayou wood oil @ 0.90% Data baccharis coridifolia oil argentina @ 0.10% Data basil leaf oil basil oil basil oil CO2 sweet @ 0.14% Data basil oil sweet @ 0.25% Data basil oil sweet egypt @ 0.35% Data basil oil sweet poland @ 0.08% Data basil oil var. glabratum turkey @ 0.53% Data basil plant basil shoot oil bay laurel leaf bay laurel leaf oil bay leaf oil @ 0.00-0.09% Data bergamot mint oil @ 0.0-0.3% Data bergamot oil @ 10.0% Data bergamot oil turkey @ 3.02% Data blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.034% Data blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.023% Data blood orange oil italy @ 0.034% Data bois de rose leaf oil brazil @ trace-0.03% Data bois de rose oil brazil @ trace-0.10% Data bombycilaena erecta oil greece @ 0.10% Data buchu leaf oil @ 0.29% Data cajuput oil @ 1.1% Data cajuput oil vietnam @ 0.8% Data calamintha nepeta (l.) savi subsp. glandulosa oil greece @ 0.60% Data calamus root oil mongolia @ 0.90% Data cananga fruit oil @ 3.4% Data cananga leaf oil @ 4.5% Data cananga odorata oil java @ 0.02% Data caraway caraway plant caraway seed cardamom fruit cardamom fruit oil cardamom oil CO2 extract guatemala @ 4.30% Data cardamom root oil cardamom seed oil cardamom seed oil @ 6.20% Data carqueja oil @ 8.40% Data carrot leaf oil @ 0.53% Data carrot root carrot seed carrot seed oil @ 4.49% Data carrot seed oil @ trace% Data carrot seed oil spain @ 0.16-1.66% Data carrot shoot cascarilla bark oil @ 0.35% Data cassia bark cassia bark oil china @ 1.02% Data cassia leaf oil china @ 1.02% Data cassinia laevis flower oil australia @ 0.50% Data cassinia laevis leaf oil australia @ 0.20% Data cassis bud oil @ 0.17-10.22% Data cayenne fruit cedarleaf oil canada @ trace-0.09% Data celery leaf oil celery leaf oil @ 0.10% Data celery root oil celery seed celery seed oil celery seed oil CO2 extract india @ 0.19% Data celery seed oil egypt @ 1.29% Data celery seed oil india @ 1.16% Data celery stem oil chamomile garden chamomile plant champaca concrete @ 0.01% Data champaca concrete @ 2.39% Data chenopodium ambrosioides oil @ 0.3% Data cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 1.20% Data cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 9.70% Data cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) sri lauka @ 0.02-0.03% Data cinnamon bark oil ceylon @ 1.02% Data cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf oil cinnamon ceylon cinnamon root bark cinnamon ceylon cinnamon stem bark cinnamon fruit oil india @ 0.1-0.6% Data cinnamon leaf oil ceylon @ 0.16% Data cinnamon oil CO2 extract @ 0.03-0.11% Data citronella oil ceylon @ 0.06% Data citronella oil java @ 0.01% Data clary sage oil france @ 0.10-0.30% Data clary sage oil greece @ 0.10% Data clary sage oil sardinia @ 0.40% Data clary sage oil spain @ 0.41% Data clove bud oil @ 0.03% Data clove fruit clove leaf oil @ 0.03% Data clove stem oil india @ 0.06% Data coriander fruit coriander oil coriander seed oil coriander seed oil @ 0.30% Data coriander seed oil CO2 extract @ 1.10% Data coriander seed oil cuba @ 0.21% Data corn silk oil cornmint leaf cornmint plant costmary oil @ 0.03% Data crithmum maritimum l. oil turkey @ 0.20% Data croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil @ 0.10% Data croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao @ 0.70% Data cumin cumin seed cumin seed oil cumin seed oil egypt @ 14.64% Data cumin seed oil turkey @ 19.9% Data curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil india @ 0.60% Data currant black currant fruit curry fruit oil india @ 7.10% Data curry leaf oil india @ 1.50% Data cypress cone oil egypt @ 1.4% Data cypress oil @ 1.10-1.37% Data dill leaf dill leaf oil dill oil dill shoot oil dill weed oil reunion @ trace% Data echinophora cinerea oil iran @ 0.50% Data elemi oil @ 1.00% Data eriocephalus punctulatus oil @ 2.00% Data eucalyptus camaldulensis dehn. leaf oil jerusalem @ 0.60% Data eucalyptus citriodora oil @ 0.36% Data eucalyptus dalrympleana maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.40% Data eucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.50% Data eucalyptus delegatensis r. baker leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.50% Data eucalyptus globulus bud oil @ 0.30% Data eucalyptus globulus fruit oil @ 0.10% Data eucalyptus globulus maidenii f. muell oil @ 0.12% Data eucalyptus globulus oil @ 0.36% Data eucalyptus globulus oil burundia @ 0.50% Data eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan @ 0.40% Data eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda @ 0.19% Data eucalyptus globulus oil zambia @ 0.70% Data eucalyptus globulus pseudoglobulus oil @ 0.33% Data eucalyptus grandis w. hill ex maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 30.50% Data eucalyptus nitens (deane et maiden) maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.40% Data eucalyptus tereticornis smith leaf oil ethiopia @ 3.50% Data eucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia @ 9.10% Data eucalyptus viminalis labill. leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.50% Data featherfew leaf oil @ 0.27% Data fennel flower oil bitter lithuania @ 0.33% Data fennel oil fennel plant fennel seed fennel seed oil sweet @ trace% Data ferula cupularis flower oil @ 2.20% Data ferula cupularis leaf oil @ 13.87% Data feverfew leaf oil belgium @ trace% Data fig leaf oil fir needle oil canada @ 28.10-56.10% Data fir needle oil siberia @ 1.57% Data fleabane oil @ 0.80% Data frankincense oil somalia @ 0.40% Data galangal root oil @ 6.60% Data geranium stem oil india @ 0.09% Data ginger rhizome ginger rhizome oil ginger root oil brazil @ 0.40% Data ginger root oil china @ 0.14% Data ginger root oil CO2 extract australia @ 0.08% Data glycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) seed oil india @ 6.00% Data grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.02% Data grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.07% Data grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.07% Data grapefruit oil c.p. italy @ 0.02% Data grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.14% Data grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.15% Data grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.16% Data grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 1.57% Data grapefruit oil california @ 0.09% Data grapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 0.06% Data guava fruit guava leaf oil guava pericarp oil heracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey @ <0.10% Data hinoki leaf oil @ 2.77% Data hinoki root oil @ 0.61% Data hinoki wood oil @ 0.21% Data ho leaf oil @ 0.05% Data horsemint shoot hypericum dogonbadanicum assadi oil iran @ 32.10% Data hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali @ 6.70-13.40% Data hyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali @ 3.70-6.00% Data hyssop leaf hyssop oil hyssop oil @ 0.2% Data hyssop oil CO2 extract @ 2.2% Data hyssop shoot juniper berry oil @ 2.50% Data juniper berry oil CO2 extract @ 0.80% Data juniper branch oil @ 1.20% Data juniper needle oil @ 1.10% Data kachur oil @ 2.40% Data kewda oil @ 0.05-0.07% Data labdanum leaf oil @ 0.50% Data laurel bark oil @ 4.3% Data laurel berry oil @ 3.4% Data laurel leaf oil @ 5.4% Data laurel leaf oil turkey @ 4.00% Data laurel stem oil @ 3.6% Data laurel wood oil @ 0.3% Data lavandin oil abrialis @ 0.87% Data lavandin oil china @ 0.67% Data lavandin oil grosso @ 0.44% Data lavandin water (lavandula hydrida) @ 0.10% Data lavandula officinalis flower oil @ 0.40% Data lavender oil @ 0.68% Data lavender oil CO2 extract france @ 0.21% Data lavender oil greece @ 0.25% Data lavender oil spike @ 2.00% Data lavender oil spike france @ 4.10% Data lavender oil spike spain @ 1.48% Data lavender spike water @ 0.32% Data lavender water bulgaria @ 0.25% Data layana oil kenya @ 0.16% Data layana oil wild zimbabwe @ 0.10-0.70% Data layana oil zimbabwe @ 0.4% Data lemon fruit oil lemon leaf oil lemon oil lemon oil california @ 11.13% Data lemon oil expressed italy @ 12.40% Data lemon pericarp lemon pericarp oil lemon petiole lemon verbena oil morocco @ 0.3% Data lemon verbena oil turkey @ 0.19% Data lemongrass oil egypt @ 0.10% Data levisticum officinale flower oil @ 0.31% Data levisticum officinale seed oil @ 0.35% Data lime fruit lime oil CO2 extract mexico @ 0.17% Data lime oil distilled mexico @ 1.34% Data lime oil distilled peru @ 0.77% Data lime oil expressed florida @ 13.0% Data litsea cubeba oil china @ 1.22% Data lovage flower oil @ 0.26% Data lovage leaf oil @ 0.37% Data lovage root lovage root oil @ 2.05% Data lovage seed oil @ 0.90% Data mace oil @ 1.20% Data mace oil CO2 extract @ 7.50% Data mandarin fruit mandarin oil @ 1.88% Data mandarin oil avana @ 1.36% Data mandarin oil avana @ 1.41% Data mandarin oil italy @ 1.68% Data mandarin oil italy @ 1.88% Data mandarin oil japan @ 0.30% Data mandarin oil uruguay @ 0.14% Data mango flower manuka var. eximium oil australia @ 0.70% Data manuka var. rotundifolium oil australia @ 1.90% Data manuka var. scoparium oil new zealand @ 0.12% Data marjoram oil marjoram oil @ 2.70% Data marjoram oil spain @ 2.60% Data marjoram oil sweet cuba @ 4.60% Data marjoram oil sweet cyprus @ 0.20-0.50% Data marjoram oil sweet iran @ 0.50% Data marjoram oil sweet morocco @ 0.33% Data marjoram oil sweet turkey @ 0.16-0.19% Data marjoram plant marjoram pot oil turkey @ 0.09-0.28% Data mastic fruit oil @ 0.09% Data mastic leaf oil @ 0.24% Data mastic oil @ 3.33% Data melissa oil @ 0.09% Data melissa oil slovak republic @ 0.14% Data mentha longifolia (l.) huds. oil jordan @ 0.10% Data michelia alba flower absolute @ 0.17% Data microstrobos fitzgeraldii leaf oil australia @ 0.50% Data microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia @ 0.90% Data mikan peel oil @ 0.16% Data mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france @ 5.20% Data mugwort plant myristica fragrans fruit oil @ 12.90% Data myrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil @ 0.90% Data myrtle oil @ 0.30% Data nepeta cephalotes boiss. oil iran @ 18.20% Data nepeta denudata benth. oil iran @ 4.60% Data nepeta racemosa lam. oil iran @ 1.10% Data neroli bigarde oil france @ 0.53% Data neroli oil CO2 extract @ 8.79% Data niaouli oil egypt @ 2.30% Data nutmeg extract CO2 west indian @ 5.50% Data nutmeg leaf oil nutmeg oil nutmeg oil hydrodistilled india @ 12.9% Data nutmeg oil india @ 21.50% Data nutmeg seed nutmeg seed oil ocimum gratissimum l. oil brazil @ 0.44% Data orange bigarade oil @ 0.50% Data orange fruit orange oil c.p. brazil @ trace% Data orange peel oil bitter brazil @ 1.17% Data orange peel oil bitter china @ 0.63% Data orange peel oil bitter italy @ 0.33% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.026% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.026% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.038% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.044% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.046% Data orangeflower absolute morocco @ 0.0-2.7% Data orangeflower water absolute @ 0.0-1.1% Data oregano oil oregano oil mexico @ 0.16% Data oregano plant oregano plant oregano shoot oregano shoot oil origanum oil greece @ 0.11% Data osmanthus absolute @ trace% Data palmarosa oil @ trace% Data parsley fruit oil parsley leaf parsley leaf oil @ 2.00% Data parsley leaf oil cuba @ 0.01% Data parsley leaf oil egypt @ 4.57% Data parsley seed parsley seed oil parsley seed oil @ 16.20% Data parsnip root patchouli oil china @ 0.26% Data pennyroyal oil @ 0.30% Data pennyroyal oil cuba @ 0.38% Data pennyroyal oil uruguay @ trace% Data pepper black pepper fruit pepper black pepper fruit oil pepper black pepper oil pepper black pepper seed oil pepper oil black india @ 15.70% Data pepper tree berry oil @ 0.17% Data pepper tree leaf oil @ 0.10% Data peppermint leaf peppermint oil america @ 1.65% Data peppermint oil CO2 extract @ 0.50% Data peppermint oil mongolia @ 0.04% Data peppermint oil russia @ 0.69% Data persea americana mill. fruit oil cuba @ 30.40% Data petitgrain bergamot oil @ 1.00% Data petitgrain bigarade oil @ 2.40% Data petitgrain combava oil @ 0.24% Data petitgrain grapefruit oil @ 3.10% Data petitgrain lemon oil @ 4.52% Data petitgrain lime oil @ 0.30% Data petitgrain mandarin oil @ 0.62% Data petitgrain oil @ 2.50% Data petitgrain sweet oil @ 1.76% Data peucedanum petiolare (dc) boiss oil iran @ 0.60% Data phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece @ 0.20% Data phoebe oil brazil @ 0.34% Data pimento berry oil @ trace% Data pimento berry oil CO2 extract jamaica @ trace% Data pine needle oil dwarf @ 1.20% Data pine needle oil scotch siberia @ 2.2-4.2% Data pinus laricio poiret branch oil italy @ 2.10% Data pinus laricio poiret cone oil italy @ 2.40% Data pinus laricio poiret leaf oil italy @ 2.10% Data pinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia @ 2.10% Data pinus sylvestris l. needle oil yugoslavia @ 15.70% Data piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil @ 7.40% Data pittosporum spp. fruit oil malaysia @ 8.90% Data plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon @ 0.30% Data plum fruit pomelo prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey @ 3.20% Data protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march fruit oil brazil @ 8.60% Data protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil @ 0.70% Data protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil @ 2.40% Data pteronia oil @ 32.50% Data ravintsara leaf oil @ 2.91%% Data rosemary leaf rosemary leaf oil rosemary oil rosemary oil china @ 3.66% Data rosemary oil CO2 extract @ 0.74% Data rosemary oil corsica @ 3.90% Data rosemary oil egypt @ 1.20% Data rosemary oil france @ 2.08-4.35% Data rosemary oil morocco @ 5.53-7.83% Data rosemary oil spain @ 0.3% Data rosemary oil turkey @ 0.44% Data rosemary plant rosemary sap rosemary shoot rosemary shoot oil saffron stigma sage leaf oil sage oil sage oil albania @ 2.30% Data sage oil cuba @ 0.96% Data sage oil dalmatian @ 0.90% Data sage oil dalmatian @ 1.58% Data sage oil dalmatian @ 2.30% Data sage oil england @ 0.40% Data sage oil france @ 1.00% Data sage oil germany @ 0.68% Data sage oil hydrodistillation france @ 2.20% Data sage oil lithuania @ 2.11% Data sage oil reunion @ 1.90% Data sage oil sardinia @ 1.60% Data sage oil spain @ 2.30% Data sage oil spain @ 3.1% Data sage oil spain @ 3.3-7.3% Data sage plant salvia atropatana bunge oil iran @ 0.10% Data salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil @ 0.10% Data salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil spain @ 6.80% Data salvia officinalis oil cuba @ 0.96% Data salvia officinalis oil reunion @ 0.72% Data salvia sclarea oil @ 0.90% Data satureja khuzistanica jamzad oil iran @ 0.40% Data satureja viminea l. oil costa rica @ 0.50% Data savin oil @ 0.80% Data savory oil summer @ 0.80-1.42% Data savory oil winter @ 0.90% Data savory oleoresin winter @ 0.90% Data savory summer savory plant savory winter savory oil savory winter savory plant sideritis syriaca l. oil bulgaria @ 3.00% Data snake root oil canada @ 0.90% Data spearmint leaf spearmint oil spearmint oil america @ 0.58-0.76% Data spikenard oil @ 0.10% Data stachys recta l. oil serbia @ 1.30% Data sugandha kokila berry oil @ 1.90% Data sunflower flower tagete flower oil rwanda @ trace% Data tamarind fruit oil tanacetum annum l. oil marocco @ 10.10% Data tangerine oil america @ 0.58% Data tansy flower oil canada @ 0.97% Data tansy flower oil dutch @ trace% Data tansy leaf oil dutch @ trace% Data tansy oil argentina @ trace% Data tansy oil canada @ 0.10% Data tansy oil marocco @ 3.10% Data tarragon leaf oil tarragon oil tarragon oil @ trace% Data taxodium distichum (l.) richard branch oil italy @ 0.80% Data taxodium distichum (l.) richard cone oil italy @ 1.30% Data taxodium distichum (l.) richard leaf oil italy @ 0.90% Data tejpat oil @ 0.40% Data thyme absolute @ trace% Data thyme oil thyme oil portuguese @ 0.1% Data thyme oil red CO2 extract @ 0.35% Data thyme oil red CO2 extract spain @ 0.5% Data thyme oil red spain @ 0.17-0.41% Data thyme oil spain @ 0.04% Data thyme oil spain @ 0.29% Data thyme oil wild or creeping finland @ 5.20% Data thyme oil wild or creeping pakistan @ 0.51% Data thyme plant thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy @ trace% Data tomato trachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india @ 0.60% Data turmeric leaf turmeric oil china @ 0.27% Data turmeric rhizome turmeric rhizome oil turmeric root oil hydrodistilled @ 0.02% Data turmeric tuber valerian rhizome oil china @ 1.37% Data valerian root oil @ trace-0.9% Data valerian root oil china @ 3.50% Data valerian root oil CO2 extract china @ 0.59% Data vassoura oil @ 5.90% Data water mint leaf water mint shoot wormseed oil america @ 0.18% Data wormseed oil spain @ 0.06% Data wormwood flower oil annus america @ 1.20% Data wormwood leaf oil annus america @ 0.80-1.40% Data wormwood oil america @ 0.19% Data wormwood oil annus france @ 0.93-3.35% Data wormwood oil annus vietnam @ 0.44% Data wormwood oil cuba @ 0.69% Data wormwood oil italy @ 0.7% Data wormwood oil poland @ 0.39% Data yarrow leaf oil @ 1.10% Data yarrow oil @ 9.50% Data yarrow oil greece @ 0.30% Data yarrow oil hungary @ 20.80% Data ylang ylang oil @ 0.66% Data ylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 0.07% Data yuzu leaf oil @ 0.86-1.56% Data yuzu peel oil c.p. @ 0.32-0.35% Data yuzu peel oil CO2 extract @ 0.28-0.37% Data zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum l. leaf oil australia @ 0.60% Data zanthoxylum ovalifolium l. leaf oil australia @ 1.20% Data zingiber officinale root oil china @ 1.05% Data

Synonyms

(1)-6,6- dimethyl-2-methylene bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane 7,7- dimethyl-4-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane beta- nopinene beta- pinene (refined) (natural) beta- pinene 95 PF beta- pinene 95% natural beta- pinene 97% natural pinene beta pinene beta 95 PF naturel pinene beta pf beta- pinene natural beta- pinene P & F beta- pinene P and F beta- pinene synthetic terbenthene PubMed: Chemical description and essential oil yield variability of different accessions of Salvia lavandulifolia. PubMed: Comparative study on the antioxidant capacity and cholinesterase inhibitory activity of Citrus aurantifolia Swingle, C. aurantium L., and C. bergamia Risso and Poit. peel essential oils. PubMed: Antioxidant properties of Thymus vulgaris oil against aflatoxin-induce oxidative stress in male rats. PubMed: Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods. PubMed: Evaluation of aroma-active compounds in Pontianak orange peel oil ( Citrus nobilis Lour. Var. microcarpa Hassk.) by gas chromatography-olfactometry, aroma reconstitution, and omission test. PubMed: Application of biotransformation in flavor and fragrance industry. PubMed: Effect of different locations on the chemical composition of essential oils of laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) leaves growing wild in Turkey. PubMed: Volatile constituents and key odorants in leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits of Laurus nobilis L. PubMed: Characterization of volatiles in bullock's heart (Annona reticulata L.) fruit cultivars from Cuba. PubMed: The microbial oxidation of (-)-beta-pinene by Botrytis cinerea. PubMed: Encapsulation of lemon oil by paste method using beta-cyclodextrin: encapsulation efficiency and profile of oil volatiles. PubMed: Characterization of the key aroma compounds in dried fruits of the West African peppertree Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich (Annonaceae) using aroma extract dilution analysis. PubMed: Exocrine secretions of wheel bugs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Arilus spp.): clarification and chemistry. PubMed: Development and assessment of plant-based synthetic odor baits for surveillance and control of malaria vectors. PubMed: Antioxidant, antiproliferative and antimicrobial activities of the volatile oil from the wild pepper Piper capense used in Cameroon as a culinary spice. PubMed: Assessing the chemotaxis behavior of Physarum polycephalum to a range of simple volatile organic chemicals. PubMed: Manuka oil and phoebe oil are attractive baits for Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Scolytinae), the vector of laurel wilt. PubMed: Evaluation of aroma-active compounds in Pontianak orange peel oil ( Citrus nobilis Lour. Var. microcarpa Hassk.) by gas chromatography-olfactometry, aroma reconstitution, and omission test. PubMed: Responses of the pollinating wasp Ceratosolen solmsi marchali to odor variation between two floral stages of Ficus hispida. PubMed: Analysis of leaf volatiles of Zanthoxylum gillettii used in folk medicine of Cameroon. PubMed: Evaluation of characteristic aroma compounds of Citrus natsudaidai Hayata (Natsudaidai) cold-pressed peel oil. PubMed: Defensive secretion components of the host Parastizopus armaticeps as kairomones for the cleptoparasite Eremostibes opacus. PubMed: Volatile constituents and key odorants in leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits of Laurus nobilis L. PubMed: Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India. PubMed: Changes in volatile compounds of carrots (Daucus carota L.) during refrigerated and frozen storage. PubMed: Odor compound detection in male euglossine bees. PubMed: Aroma compound analysis of Piper nigrum and Piper guineense essential oils from Cameroon using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography, solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and olfactometry. PubMed: Exogenous methyl jasmonate induces volatile emissions in cotton plants. PubMed: Molecular addition compounds. 18. Borane adducts with hydroxydialkyl sulfide borates for hydroboration. New, essentially odorless, water-soluble sulfide borane acceptors for hydroboration. PubMed: Characterization of the key aroma compounds in dried fruits of the West African peppertree Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich (Annonaceae) using aroma extract dilution analysis. PubMed: Trigeminal and olfactory chemosensory impact of selected terpenes. PubMed: Electroantennographic and coupled gas chromatographic-electroantennographic responses of the mediterranean fruit fly,Ceratitis capitata, to male-produced volatiles and mango odor.