chlorpyrifos
O,O-diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl)phosphorothioate
Identification
| Name | chlorpyrifos |
| CAS Number | 2921-88-2 |
| FDA UNII | JCS58I644W |
| Molecular Formula | C9 H11 Cl3 N O3 P S |
| Molecular Weight | 350.58603200 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00041800 |
| Nikkaji Number | J3.041D |
| Beilstein | 1545756 |
| XlogP3 | 5.30 (est) |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Appearance | white crystalline or irregularly flaked solid (est) |
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Melting Point | 42.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point | 375.90 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) |
| Vapor Pressure | 2.020000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point | 358.00 °F. TCC ( 181.10 °C. ) (est) |
| logP (o/w) | 4.960 |
| Soluble in | water, 1.12 mg/L @ 24C (exp) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | oral-bird - wild LD50 5 mg/kg |
| Dermal Toxicity | subcutaneous-guinea pig LDLo 100 mg/kg |
| Inhalation Toxicity | inhalation-rat LC50 > 200 mg/m3/4H |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | herbicides / pesticides |
| Recommendation for chlorpyrifos usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for chlorpyrifos flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
bonidel
chloropyrifos
chloropyriphos
m-
chlorpyrifos
chlorpyrifos [BAN] [ISO] [BSI]
chlorpyrifos ethyl
chlorpyriphos
chlorpyriphos-ethyl
chlorpyritos
chlorpyrofos
chlorpyrophos
clorpyrifos
danusban
dhanusban
diethoxy-sulfanylidene-(3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl)oxy-?5-phosphane
diethoxy-thioxo-[(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl)oxy]phosphorane
diethoxyphosphino(3,5,6-trichloro(2-pyridyl)oxy)-1-thione
O,O-
diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl) phosphorothioate
O,O-
diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl) thiophosphate
O,O-
diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl)phosphorothioate
diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl) phosphorothioate
O,O-
diethyl O-(3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridyl) phosphorothioate
O,O-
diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl) phsophorothioate
diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl)phosphorothioate
O,O-
diethyl o-(3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl) phosphorothioate
O,O-
diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl) thiophosphate
O,O-
diethyl O-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl phosphorothioate
O,O-
diethyl O-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridylphosphorothioate
O,O-
diethyl-o-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl)phosphorothiolate
durisban
durmet
dursban
eradex
ethyl 3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl ethoxy(sulfanylidene)phosphonite
ethyl chlorpyriphos
geodinfos
lentrek
lorsban
phosphorothioic acid O,O-diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl) ester
phosphorothioic acid, O,O-diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl) ester
phosphorothioic acid, O,O-diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl) ester
piridane
pyrinex
silrifos
spannit
stipend
suscon
suscon blue
suscon green
tafaban
terial 40L
trichlorpyrophos
trichlorpyrphos
PubMed:
Warming increases chlorpyrifos effects on predator but not anti-predator behaviours.
PubMed:
Susceptibility of nine organophosphorus pesticides in skimmed milk towards inoculated lactic acid bacteria and yogurt starters.
PubMed:
An acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on graphene-gold nanocomposite and calcined layered double hydroxide.
PubMed:
Determination of carbamate and organophosphorus pesticides in vegetable samples and the efficiency of gamma-radiation in their removal.
PubMed:
Exposures of 129 preschool children to organochlorines, organophosphates, pyrethroids, and acid herbicides at their homes and daycares in North Carolina.
PubMed:
Simultaneous determination of chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in duck muscle by modified QuEChERS coupled to gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS).
PubMed:
A modeled comparison of direct and food web-mediated impacts of common pesticides on Pacific salmon.
PubMed:
Insecticide residues in head lettuce, cabbage, chinese cabbage, and broccoli grown in fields.
PubMed:
Natural enemies of Atta vollenweideri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) leaf-cutter ants negatively affected by synthetic pesticides, chlorpyrifos and fipronil.
PubMed:
Pesticide residue evaluation in major staple food items of Ethiopia using the QuEChERS method: A case study from the Jimma Zone.
PubMed:
Screening of pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in feeds and fish tissues by gas chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization.
PubMed:
Short communication: Interaction of bovine milk protein with chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Simultaneous determination of ten organophosphate pesticide residues in fruits by gas chromatography coupled with magnetic separation.
PubMed:
Extreme temperatures in the adult stage shape delayed effects of larval pesticide stress: a comparison between latitudes.
PubMed:
Development of soybean certified reference material for pesticide residue analysis.
PubMed:
Evaluation of low-pressure gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of >140 pesticides in fish.
PubMed:
Community air monitoring for pesticides-part 2: multiresidue determination of pesticides in air by gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Survey of pesticide application on vegetables in the Littoral area of Togo.
PubMed:
Effects of storage and processing on residue levels of chlorpyrifos in soybeans.
PubMed:
Cellular impact of combinations of endosulfan, atrazine, and chlorpyrifos on human primary hepatocytes and HepaRG cells after short and chronic exposures.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues in grain from Kazakhstan and potential health risks associated with exposure to detected pesticides.
PubMed:
Analytical approaches for the determination of pesticide residues in nutraceutical products and related matrices by chromatographic techniques coupled to mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
[Acute risk assessment of cumulative dietary exposure to organophosphorus pesticide among people in Jiangsu province].
PubMed:
[Comparison and anylisis on national quality control examination results of pesticides residues in food in 2009 and 2011].
PubMed:
Ensuring selectivity and sensitivity by timed- and ultra-selective reaction monitoring during gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric determination of pesticides.
PubMed:
Chlorpyrifos induced toxicity in reproductive organs of female Wistar rats.
PubMed:
The impact of insecticides applied in apple orchards on the predatory mite Kampimodromus aberrans (Acari: Phytoseiidae).
PubMed:
Effect of pharmaceuticals exposure on acetylcholinesterase (AchE) activity and on the expression of AchE gene in the monogonont rotifer, Brachionus koreanus.
PubMed:
An improved dispersive solid-phase extraction clean-up method for the gas chromatography-negative chemical ionisation tandem mass spectrometric determination of multiclass pesticide residues in edible oils.
PubMed:
Accumulation, histopathological effects and response of biochemical markers in the spleens and head kidneys of common carp exposed to atrazine and chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Multivariate study of parameters in the determination of pesticide residues in apple by headspace solid phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using experimental factorial design.
PubMed:
Influence of different planting seasons of six leaf vegetables on residues of five pesticides.
PubMed:
Dietary predictors of young children's exposure to current-use pesticides using urinary biomonitoring.
PubMed:
Feasibility of using drinking water treatment residuals as a novel chlorpyrifos adsorbent.
PubMed:
The effect of insecticides on the non-target predatory mite Kampimodromus aberrans: laboratory studies.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues in human breast milk: risk assessment for infants from Punjab, India.
PubMed:
Fitness Effects of Chlorpyrifos in the Damselfly Enallagma cyathigerum Strongly Depend upon Temperature and Food Level and Can Bridge Metamorphosis.
PubMed:
Can nutrients mask community responses to insecticide mixtures?
PubMed:
Further studies on wireworm management in Canada: damage protection versus wireworm mortality in potatoes.
PubMed:
Persistence and effect of processing on chlorpyriphos residues in tomato (Lycopersicon esculantum Mill.).
PubMed:
Arrays on disc for screening and quantification of pollutants.
PubMed:
Wide-scope analysis of veterinary drug and pesticide residues in animal feed by liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Variation in susceptibility of laboratory and field strains of three stored-grain insect species to β-cyfluthrin and chlorpyrifos-methyl plus deltamethrin applied to concrete surfaces.
PubMed:
Time-dependent movement and distribution of chlorothalonil and chlorpyrifos in tomatoes.
PubMed:
Gene expression responses for detecting sublethal effects of xenobiotics and whole effluents on a Xenopus laevis embryo assay.
PubMed:
Oxidative damage induced by chlorpyrifos in the hepatic and renal tissue of Kunming mice and the antioxidant role of vitamin E.
PubMed:
Effectiveness of dishwashing liquids in removing chlorothalonil and chlorpyrifos residues from cherry tomatoes.
PubMed:
Multiresidue pesticide analysis of botanical dietary supplements using salt-out acetonitrile extraction, solid-phase extraction cleanup column, and gas chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Characterization of the interaction between cadmium and chlorpyrifos with integrative techniques in incurring synergistic hepatoxicity.
PubMed:
Washing effects of limonene on pesticide residues in green peppers.
PubMed:
An amperometric immunosensor based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes-thionine-chitosan nanocomposite film for chlorpyrifos detection.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues in market foods in Shaanxi Province of China in 2010.
PubMed:
Chlorpyrifos induced hepatotoxic and hematologic changes in rats: the role of quercetin and catechin.
PubMed:
Spinach or amaranth contains highest residue of metalaxyl, fluazifop-P-butyl, chlorpyrifos, and lambda-cyhalothrin on six leaf vegetables upon open field application.
PubMed:
Differentially expressed genes and pathways induced by organophosphates in human neuroblastoma cells.
PubMed:
Detection of pesticides and dioxins in tissue fats and rendering oils using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS).
PubMed:
Different effects of subchronic exposure to low concentrations of the organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos in a freshwater gastropod.
PubMed:
Assessment of DFG-S19 method for the determination of common endocrine disruptor pesticides in wine samples with an estimation of the uncertainty of the analytical results.
PubMed:
Estimation of the uncertainties of extraction and clean-up steps in pesticide residue analysis of plant commodities.
PubMed:
Effects of the neurotoxic thionophosphate pesticide chlorpyrifos on differentiating alternative models.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues in vegetable samples from the Andaman Islands, India.
PubMed:
Organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide residues detected in water samples collected from paddy and vegetable fields of the Savar and Dhamrai Upazilas in Bangladesh.
PubMed:
Acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on chitosan/prussian blue/multiwall carbon nanotubes/hollow gold nanospheres nanocomposite film by one-step electrodeposition.
PubMed:
Investigation of pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits grown in various regions of Hatay, Turkey.
PubMed:
Determination of organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides in fresh fruits and vegetables by high-performance thin-layer chromatography-multienzyme inhibition assay.
PubMed:
Cancer and non-cancer health effects from food contaminant exposures for children and adults in California: a risk assessment.
PubMed:
Comparative effect of pesticides on brain acetylcholinesterase in tropical fish.
PubMed:
Reversible effect of maternal exposure to chlorpyrifos on the intermediate granule cell progenitors in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of rat offspring.
PubMed:
Removal of chloropyrifos ethyl, tetradifon and chlorothalonil pesticide residues from citrus by using ozone.
PubMed:
[Quality control examination on testing pesticides residues in food for agencies in charge of food safety risk monitoring and inspection].
PubMed:
Inhibition and induction of glutathione S-transferases by flavonoids: possible pharmacological and toxicological consequences.
PubMed:
Planar solid phase extraction clean-up for pesticide residue analysis in tea by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Monitoring and risk assessment of pesticide residues in yuza fruits (Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka) and yuza tea samples produced in Korea.
PubMed:
Application of the molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction to the organophosphate residues determination in strawberries.
PubMed:
Interactions with DOM and biofilms affect the fate and bioavailability of insecticides to invertebrate grazers.
PubMed:
A disposable amperometric immunosensor for chlorpyrifos-methyl based on immunogen/platinum doped silica sol-gel film modified screen-printed carbon electrode.
PubMed:
Detoxification of organophosphate residues using phosphotriesterase and their evaluation using flow based biosensor.
PubMed:
Environmental exposure to organophosphorus and pyrethroid pesticides in South Australian preschool children: a cross sectional study.
PubMed:
A novel and highly sensitive acetyl-cholinesterase biosensor modified with hollow gold nanospheres.
PubMed:
Biomarkers of exposure and effect in a lacertid lizard (Podarcis bocagei Seoane) exposed to chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Chlorpyrifos and neurodevelopmental effects: a literature review and expert elicitation on research and policy.
PubMed:
Organophosphorous pesticide breakdown products in house dust and children's urine.
PubMed:
Study on the effect of chain-length compatibility of mixed anionic-cationic surfactants on the cloud-point extraction of selected organophosphorus pesticides.
PubMed:
Effect of home processing on the distribution and reduction of pesticide residues in apples.
PubMed:
Predictors of exposure to organophosphate pesticides in schoolchildren in the Province of Talca, Chile.
PubMed:
Repeated exposures to chlorpyrifos lead to spatial memory retrieval impairment and motor activity alteration.
PubMed:
Protective role of propolis in chlorpyrifos-induced changes in the haematological parameters and the oxidative/antioxidative status of Cyprinus carpio carpio.
PubMed:
Impacts of horticultural mineral oils and two insecticide practices on population fluctuation of Diaphorina citri and spread of Huanglongbing in a citrus orchard in Sarawak.
PubMed:
Monitoring of selected pesticides residue levels in water samples of paddy fields and removal of cypermethrin and chlorpyrifos residues from water using rice bran.
PubMed:
Pesticide residue analysis in cereal-based baby foods using multi-walled carbon nanotubes dispersive solid-phase extraction.
PubMed:
Total diet study on pesticide residues in France: levels in food as consumed and chronic dietary risk to consumers.
PubMed:
Potential effects of chlorpyrifos on fetal growth outcomes: implications for risk assessment.
PubMed:
Impacts of low doses of pesticide mixtures on liver cell defence systems.
PubMed:
Relative pesticide and exposure route contribution to aggregate and cumulative dose in young farmworker children.
PubMed:
Risk assessment of chlorpyrifos on rice and cabbage in China.
PubMed:
Pollution level and human health risk assessment of some pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in Nantong of Southeast China.
PubMed:
Determination of pesticides and their metabolites in processed cereal samples.
PubMed:
Effects of chlorpyrifos exposure on growth and food utilization in Australian catfish, Tandanus tandanus.
PubMed:
Toxic impact of two organophosphate insecticides on biochemical parameters of a food fish and assessment of recovery response.
PubMed:
Bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in fish species from Lake Koka, Ethiopia: The influence of lipid content and trophic position.
PubMed:
Organophosphate pesticides increase the expression of alpha glutathione S-transferase in HepG2 cells.
PubMed:
Impact of repeated nicotine and alcohol coexposure on in vitro and in vivo chlorpyrifos dosimetry and cholinesterase inhibition.
PubMed:
Determination of organophosphorus pesticides in bovine tissue by an on-line coupled matrix solid-phase dispersion-solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection method.
PubMed:
Bioavailability and toxicological potential of sunflower-bound residues of (14)C-chlorpyrifos insecticide in rats.
PubMed:
Occurrence and toxicity of three classes of insecticides in water and sediment in two Southern California coastal watersheds.
PubMed:
Determination of coumaphos, chlorpyrifos and ethion residues in propolis tinctures by matrix solid-phase dispersion and gas chromatography coupled to flame photometric and mass spectrometric detection.
PubMed:
Development of green onion and cabbage certified reference materials for quantification of organophosphorus and pyrethroid pesticides.
PubMed:
Cloud point extraction coupled with ultrasonic-assisted back-extraction for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides in concentrated fruit juice by gas chromatography with flame photometric detection.
PubMed:
Chlorpyrifos residues levels in fruits and vegetables after field treatment.
PubMed:
Development of a source-to-outcome model for dietary exposures to insecticide residues: an example using chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Determination of multi-residue insecticides of organochlorine, organophosphorus, and pyrethroids in wheat.
PubMed:
Application of a source-to-outcome model for the assessment of health impacts from dietary exposures to insecticide residues.
PubMed:
Stability of pesticides' residues under ultraviolet germicidal irradiation.
PubMed:
Determination of pesticide residues in honey by single-drop microextraction and gas chromatography.
PubMed:
Pesticides on household surfaces may influence dietary intake of children.
PubMed:
Competitive immunochromatographic assay for the detection of the organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues in some commodities: dietary risk for children.
PubMed:
Cumulative risk assessment of chemical exposures in urban environments.
PubMed:
Effect of bromine oxidation on high-performance thin-layer chromatography multi-enzyme inhibition assay detection of organophosphates and carbamate insecticides.
PubMed:
Levels of select organophosphates in human colostrum and mature milk samples in rural region of Faizabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
PubMed:
Investigation of in vitro effects of ethephon and chlorpyrifos, either alone or in combination, on rat intestinal muscle contraction.
PubMed:
The degradation of chlorpyrifos and diazinon in aqueous solution by ultrasonic irradiation: effect of parameters and degradation pathway.
PubMed:
Pesticide uptake in potatoes: model and field experiments.
PubMed:
Genetic variability in esterases and the insecticide resistance in brazilian strains of Oryzaephilus mercator and Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae).
PubMed:
Simultaneous degradation of mixed insecticides by mixed fungal culture isolated from sewage sludge.
PubMed:
Ligand replacement-induced fluorescence switch of quantum dots for ultrasensitive detection of organophosphorothioate pesticides.
PubMed:
Ecological vulnerability in wildlife: application of a species-ranking method to food chains and habitats.
PubMed:
Multiresidue analysis of organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticides in duplicate-diet solid food by pressurized liquid extraction.
PubMed:
Enhanced pesticide sensitivity of novel housefly acetylcholinesterases: a new tool for the detection of residual pesticide contamination.
PubMed:
Vitamin E protects Wistar rats from chlorpyrifos-induced increase in erythrocyte osmotic fragility.
PubMed:
Larvicidal activity of Asarum heterotropoides root constituents against insecticide-susceptible and -resistant Culex pipiens pallens and Aedes aegypti and Ochlerotatus togoi.
PubMed:
A fluoroimmunoassay based on quantum dot-streptavidin conjugate for the detection of chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Response and recovery of acetylcholinesterase activity in freshwater shrimp, Paratya australiensis (Decapoda: Atyidae) exposed to selected anti-cholinesterase insecticides.
PubMed:
Analysis of phosphorothionate pesticides using a chloroperoxidase pretreatment and acetylcholinesterase biosensor detection.
PubMed:
A rapid and sensitive fluoroimmunoassay based on quantum dot for the detection of chlorpyrifos residue in drinking water.
PubMed:
Characterization of sorption of endosulfan isomers and chlorpyrifos on container walls using mixed solvent systems.
PubMed:
Influence of biochars on plant uptake and dissipation of two pesticides in an agricultural soil.
PubMed:
The reliability of using urinary biomarkers to estimate children's exposures to chlorpyrifos and diazinon.
PubMed:
Organophosphorus hydrolase (OpdB) of Lactobacillus brevis WCP902 from kimchi is able to degrade organophosphorus pesticides.
PubMed:
Protective effect of catechin and quercetin on chlorpyrifos-induced lung toxicity in male rats.
PubMed:
Effect of the complex of zincII and ceriumIV with chitosan on the preservation quality and degradation of organophosphorus pesticides in Chinese jujube (Zizyphus jujuba Mill. cv. Dongzao).
PubMed:
Timing clorpirifos + cypermethrin and indoxacarb applications to control European corn borer damage and fumonisin contamination in maize kernels.
PubMed:
High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: implications for honey bee health.
PubMed:
Determination of pesticides in seaweeds by pressurized liquid extraction and programmed temperature vaporization-based large volume injection-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Multiresidue pesticide analysis of ginseng powders using acetonitrile- or acetone-based extraction, solid-phase extraction cleanup, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/selective ion monitoring (GC-MS/SIM) or -tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS).
PubMed:
Degradation of Chlorpyrifos by an alkaline phosphatase from the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis.
PubMed:
Multi-enzyme inhibition assay for the detection of insecticidal organophosphates and carbamates by high-performance thin-layer chromatography applied to determine enzyme inhibition factors and residues in juice and water samples.
PubMed:
The implications of using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for pesticide risk assessment.
PubMed:
Levels and seasonal variability of pesticides in the rural atmosphere of Southern Ontario.
PubMed:
Pyrethroid and organophosphorus pesticides in composite diet samples from Atlanta, USA adults.
PubMed:
Determination of pesticide residues in integrated pest management and nonintegrated pest management samples of apple (Malus pumila Mill.).
PubMed:
[Transfer of pesticide residues to crops via cardboard boxes].
PubMed:
Bayesian modelling of long-term dietary intakes from multiple sources.
PubMed:
Exposures of preschool children to chlorpyrifos, diazinon, pentachlorophenol, and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid over 3 years from 2003 to 2005: A longitudinal model.
PubMed:
Impact of food consumption habits on the pesticide dietary intake: comparison between a French vegetarian and the general population.
PubMed:
Brassinosteroids promote metabolism of pesticides in cucumber.
PubMed:
Metabolism of methoxychlor by Cunninghamella elegans ATCC36112.
PubMed:
Probabilistic assessment of the cumulative dietary acute exposure of the population of Denmark to organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides.
PubMed:
Exposure to pesticides residues from consumption of Italian blood oranges.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues in apples grown under a conventional and integrated pest management system.
PubMed:
Organophosphorus pesticide residues in milled rice (Oryza sativa) on the Chinese market and dietary risk assessment.
PubMed:
Comparison of the hazards posed to amphibians by the glyphosate spray control program versus the chemical and physical activities of coca production in Colombia.
PubMed:
Assessment of heavy metal and pesticide levels in soil and plant products from agricultural area of Belgrade, Serbia.
PubMed:
[Survey of pesticide residues in imported vegetable products (1992.4-2006.3)].
PubMed:
Use of ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight MS to discover the presence of pesticide metabolites in food samples.
PubMed:
Degradation behavior and products of malathion and chlorpyrifos spiked in apple juice by ultrasonic treatment.
PubMed:
Determination of pesticide residues in honey samples.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues in dried table grapes from the Aegean region of Turkey.
PubMed:
Genotoxicity evaluation of chlorpyrifos to amphibian Chinese toad (Amphibian: Anura) by Comet assay and Micronucleus test.
PubMed:
Pesticide residue monitoring in Korean agricultural products, 2003-05.
PubMed:
Influence of Lobesia botrana field control on black aspergilli rot and ochratoxin A contamination in grapes.
PubMed:
Ecological vulnerability in wildlife: an expert judgment and multicriteria analysis tool using ecological traits to assess relative impact of pollutants.
PubMed:
Compensation for matrix effects in gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using a single point standard addition.
PubMed:
Levels of metabolites of organophosphate pesticides, phthalates, and bisphenol A in pooled urine specimens from pregnant women participating in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa).
PubMed:
Electrochemical biosensor for pesticides based on acetylcholinesterase immobilized on polyaniline deposited on vertically assembled carbon nanotubes wrapped with ssDNA.
PubMed:
A piezoelectric immunosensor for the determination of pesticide residues and metabolites in fruit juices.
PubMed:
Monitoring of pesticides and heavy metals in cucumber fruits produced from different farming systems.
PubMed:
Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos by lactic acid bacteria during kimchi fermentation.
PubMed:
Genotoxicity of agricultural soils in the vicinity of industrial area.
PubMed:
Long-term effects on hypothalamic neuropeptides after developmental exposure to chlorpyrifos in mice.
PubMed:
Assessment of genotoxic and mutagenic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish Channa punctatus (Bloch) using micronucleus assay and alkaline single-cell gel electrophoresis.
PubMed:
Evaluation of the field dissipation of fungicides and insecticides used on fruit bearing trees in northern Italy.
PubMed:
Tumor promoting and co-carcinogenic effects in medium-term rat hepatocarcinogenesis are not modified by co-administration of 12 pesticides in mixture at acceptable daily intake.
PubMed:
A cocktail of contaminants: how mixtures of pesticides at low concentrations affect aquatic communities.
PubMed:
Reflectometric cutinase assay for rapid screening of contaminants and residues of insecticidal organophosphates and carbamates.
PubMed:
Dissipation of acephate, chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin and their metabolites in a humid-tropical vegetable production system.
PubMed:
Sperm motility in the fishes of pesticide exposed and from polluted rivers of Gomti and Ganga of north India.
PubMed:
Dialkylphosphates (DAPs) in fruits and vegetables may confound biomonitoring in organophosphorus insecticide exposure and risk assessment.
PubMed:
Dietary intake of organophosphorus pesticide residues through vegetables from Kumasi, Ghana.
PubMed:
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes as solid-phase extraction materials for the gas chromatographic determination of organophosphorus pesticides in waters.
PubMed:
Field aging of insecticides after repeated application to a northern Thailand ultisol.
PubMed:
Review of the toxicology of chlorpyrifos with an emphasis on human exposure and neurodevelopment.
PubMed:
Preparation and characterization of the inclusion complex of chlorpyrifos in cyclodextrins to improve insecticide formulations.
PubMed:
Calculation of pesticide degradation in decaying cotton gin trash.
PubMed:
Insecticide contamination as a cause of food related illness.
PubMed:
Golfer exposure to chlorpyrifos and carbaryl following application to turfgrass.
PubMed:
Ecological impact of repeated applications of chlorpyrifos on zooplankton community in mesocosms under Mediterranean conditions.
PubMed:
Multiclass pesticide determination in olives and their processing factors in olive oil: comparison of different olive oil extraction systems.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues and reproductive dysfunction in different vertebrates from north India.
PubMed:
Effectiveness of pressurized liquid extraction and solvent extraction for the simultaneous quantification of 14 pesticide residues in green tea using GC.
PubMed:
Mortality of a wireworm, Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae), after topical application of various insecticides.
PubMed:
Transitional sublethal and lethal effects of insecticides after dermal exposures to five economic species of wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae).
PubMed:
Genotoxicity of wastewaters used for irrigation of food crops.
PubMed:
Repellency of a wireworm, Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae), on exposure to synthetic insecticides in a soil-less bioassay.
PubMed:
Dietary intake and its contribution to longitudinal organophosphorus pesticide exposure in urban/suburban children.
PubMed:
Comparison of different extraction methods for the simultaneous determination of pesticide residues in kiwi fruit using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Monitoring of pesticide chlorpyrifos residue in farmed fish: investigation of possible sources.
PubMed:
Multiresidue analysis of pesticides in fruits and vegetables using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatographic methods.
PubMed:
Chlorpyrifos transformation by aqueous chlorine in the presence of bromide and natural organic matter.
PubMed:
[Study on usage of pesticides in various countries].
PubMed:
Insecticide residues in stored grains in Sonora, Mexico: quantification and toxicity testing.
PubMed:
Developmental diazinon neurotoxicity in rats: later effects on emotional response.
PubMed:
Sediment microbes and biofilms increase the bioavailability of chlorpyrifos in Chironomus riparius (Chironomidae, Diptera).
PubMed:
Effects of genetic mutations and chemical exposures on Caenorhabditis elegans feeding: evaluation of a novel, high-throughput screening assay.
PubMed:
Multienzyme inhibition assay for residue analysis of insecticidal organophosphates and carbamates.
PubMed:
Testing the stability of pesticides during sample processing for the chlorpyrifos and malathion residue analysis in cucumber, including matrix effects.
PubMed:
Opuntia ficus indica extract protects against chlorpyrifos-induced damage on mice liver.
PubMed:
Solid-phase microextraction-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry applied to the analysis of insecticides in honey.
PubMed:
Multimedia measurements and activity patterns in an observational pilot study of nine young children.
PubMed:
Cutinase inhibition by means of insecticidal organophosphates and carbamates. 3. Oxidation of phosphorothionates by chloroperoxidase from Caldariomyces fumago.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues in Italian Ready-Meals and dietary intake estimation.
PubMed:
Determination of pesticides in milk-based infant formulas by pressurized liquid extraction followed by gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Sorption of chlorpyrifos to selected minerals and the effect of humic acid.
PubMed:
Toxicity and efficacy of selected pesticides and new acaricides to stored product mites (Acari: Acaridida).
PubMed:
Multiresidue analysis of four pesticide residues in water dropwort (Oenanthe javanica) via pressurized liquid extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, and liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatographic determination.
PubMed:
Zooplankton community responses to chlorpyrifos in mesocosms under Mediterranean conditions.
PubMed:
Adverse effect of organophosphate compounds, dichlorvos and chlorpyrifos in the reproductive tissues of transgenic Drosophila melanogaster: 70kDa heat shock protein as a marker of cellular damage.
PubMed:
Performance assessment and validation of a paramagnetic particle-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for chlorpyrifos in agricultural runoff waters.
PubMed:
[Effects of bagging on the microenvironment, yield and quality of overwintering tomato].
PubMed:
Validation of an efficient method for the determination of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables using ethyl acetate for extraction.
PubMed:
Problems of positive list system revealed by survey of pesticide residue in food.
PubMed:
Safe apples for baby-food production: survey of pesticide treatment regimes leaving minimum residues.
PubMed:
Determination of pesticide residues in foods by acetonitrile extraction and partitioning with magnesium sulfate: collaborative study.
PubMed:
Recoveries of four representative organophosphorus pesticides from 18 plant products belonging to different botanical categories: implications for matrix effects.
PubMed:
Dietary exposure to organophosphorus pesticides for young children in Tokyo and neighboring area.
PubMed:
Development of a simple extraction procedure for chlorpyrifos determination in food samples by immunoassay.
PubMed:
Large volume cold on-column injection for gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization-mass spectrometry analysis of selected pesticides in air samples.
PubMed:
Measurement uncertainty associated with sample processing of oranges and tomatoes for pesticide residue analysis.
PubMed:
Adaptation of the biobed composition for chlorpyrifos degradation to Southern Europe conditions.
PubMed:
Organophosphorus poisoning (acute).
PubMed:
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning.
PubMed:
[Occurrence of some pesticides residues in peppermint Mentha piperita L. in 2003-2005].
PubMed:
Effects of the pesticide clorpyrifos on an in vitro model of intestinal barrier.
PubMed:
Survey of carbamate and organophosphorous pesticide export from a south Florida (U.S.A.) agricultural watershed: implications of sampling frequency on ecological risk estimation.
PubMed:
Combined treatments of spinosad and chlorpyrifos-methyl for management of resistant psocid pests (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae) of stored grain.
PubMed:
Insecticide dissipation after repeated field application to a Northern Thailand Ultisol.
PubMed:
[Photochemical degradation of chlorpyrifos in water].
PubMed:
Effects of processing on pesticide residues in peaches intended for baby food.
PubMed:
Sublethal effects of three pesticides on larval survivorship, growth, and macromolecule production in the aquatic midge, Chironomus tentans (diptera: chironomidae).
PubMed:
Chlorpyrifos: ecological risk assessment in North American aquatic environments.
PubMed:
Assessment of the efficacy of Artemia sp (Crustacea) cysts chorion as barrier to chlorpyrifos (organophosphorus pesticide) exposure. Effect on hatching and survival.
PubMed:
Assessment of uncertainty in a probabilistic model of consumer exposure to pesticide residues in food.
PubMed:
Chronic exposure to chlorpyrifos reveals two modes of action in the springtail Folsomia candida.
PubMed:
Effect of surface waxes on the persistence of chlorpyrifos-methyl in apples, strawberries and grapefruits.
PubMed:
Pesticides and their metabolites in the homes and urine of farmworker children living in the Salinas Valley, CA.
PubMed:
Persistence and efficacy of termiticides used in preconstruction treatments to soil in Mississippi.
PubMed:
Degradation of pesticides in nursery recycling pond waters.
PubMed:
Effect of grain storage and processing on chlorpyrifos-methyl and pirimiphos-methyl residues in post-harvest-treated wheat with regard to baby food safety requirements.
PubMed:
Organophosphate levels in apple composites and individual apples from a treated Canadian orchard.
PubMed:
Organic diets significantly lower children's dietary exposure to organophosphorus pesticides.
PubMed:
Quality and safety assessment of ginseng extracts by determination of the contents of pesticides and metals.
PubMed:
Highly sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for chlorpyrifos. Application to olive oil analysis.
PubMed:
Wet deposition of current use pesticides at a rural location on the Delmarva Peninsula: impact of rainfall patterns and agricultural activity.
PubMed:
A summary of recent findings on birth outcomes and developmental effects of prenatal ETS, PAH, and pesticide exposures.
PubMed:
Effects of chronic dietary and repeated acute exposure to chlorpyrifos on learning and sustained attention in rats.
PubMed:
Pesticide occurrence in selected South Florida canals and Biscayne Bay during high agricultural activity.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues in table-ready foods in Tanzania.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues survey in citrus fruits.
PubMed:
A case study of acute human chlorpyrifos poisoning: novel aspects on metabolism and toxicokinetics derived from liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of urine samples.
PubMed:
Determination of chlorpyrifos metabolites in human urine by reversed-phase/weak anion exchange liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
A preliminary assessment of consumer's exposure to pesticide residues in fisheries products.
PubMed:
Risk assessment through dietary intake of total diet contaminated with pesticide residues in Punjab, India, 1999-2002.
PubMed:
Investigation into the validity of extrapolation in setting maximum residue levels for pesticides in crops of similar morphology.
PubMed:
Determining kinetic and nonequilibrium sorption behavior for chlopyrifos using a hybrid batch/column experiment.
PubMed:
Fate of pesticides during the winemaking process in relation to malolactic fermentation.
PubMed:
The presence of dialkylphosphates in fresh fruit juices: implication for organophosphorus pesticide exposure and risk assessments.
PubMed:
The effect of cooking on chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol levels in chlorpyrifos-fortified produce for use in refining dietary exposure.
PubMed:
Effects of herbicide and insecticide interaction on soil entomofauna under maize crop.
PubMed:
Dermal absorption of chlorpyrifos in human volunteers.
PubMed:
Influence of two insecticides, chlorpyrifos and quinalphos, on arginine ammonification and mineralizable nitrogen in two tropical soil types.
PubMed:
Gas chromatographic evaluation of pesticide residue contents in nectarines after non-toxic washing treatments.
PubMed:
Monitoring of insecticide residues in cotton seed in Punjab, India.
PubMed:
Monitoring of pesticide residues in fresh peaches produced under conventional and integrated crop management cultivation.
PubMed:
Exposures of preschool children to chlorpyrifos and its degradation product 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in their everyday environments.
PubMed:
Estimating pesticide dose from urinary pesticide concentration data by creatinine correction in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES-III).
PubMed:
Twenty-four-hour urinary excretion of ten pesticide metabolites in healthy adults in two different areas of Italy (Florence and Ragusa).
PubMed:
[Investigation of pesticide residues in foods distributed in Kitakyushu City].
PubMed:
Repeated dose 28-day oral toxicity study in Wistar rats with a mixture of five pesticides often found as residues in food: alphacypermethrin, bromopropylate, carbendazim, chlorpyrifos and mancozeb.
PubMed:
Contact and leaf residue activity of insecticides against the sweet Corn pest Euxesta stigmatias (Diptera: Otitidae).
PubMed:
Comparison of a sprayable pheromone formulation and two hand-applied pheromone dispensers foruse in the integrated control of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
PubMed:
Soil photolysis in a moisture- and temperature-controlled environment. 2. Insecticides.
PubMed:
Activation of phosphorothionate pesticides based on a cytochrome P450 BM-3 (CYP102 A1) mutant for expanded neurotoxin detection in food using acetylcholinesterase biosensors.
PubMed:
[Use of methyl parathion (MP)-degrading strain DLL-E4 (Pseudomonas sp.) to remove MP residue on the surface of agricultural products].
PubMed:
A freshwater food web model for the combined effects of nutrients and insecticide stress and subsequent recovery.
PubMed:
Distribution of multiple pesticide residues in apple segments after home processing.
PubMed:
Chlorpyrifos residue levels in avian food items following applications of a commercial EC formulation to alfalfa and citrus.
PubMed:
Transfer efficiencies of pesticides from household flooring surfaces to foods.
PubMed:
Influences of a laboratory diet and natural seston on the bioavailability of carbaryl, chlorpyrifos, and malathion to black fly larvae (Diptera: Simuliidae) in an acute toxicity test.
PubMed:
[Utilization of school lunch dietary data to estimate theoretical maximum daily intake (TMDI) of selected pesticide residues].
PubMed:
Cumulative risk assessment of the intake of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides in the Danish diet.
PubMed:
Bioavailability of the organophosphorous insecticide chlorpyrifos to the suspension-feeding bivalve, Mercenaria mercenaria, following exposure to dissolved and particulate matter.
PubMed:
Individual and mixture toxicity of three pesticides; atrazine, chlorpyrifos, and chlorothalonil to the marine phytoplankton species Dunaliella tertiolecta.
PubMed:
Organophosphorus pesticide residues in Mexican commercial pasteurized milk.
PubMed:
Interlaboratory comparison of extraction efficiency of pesticides from surface and laboratory water using solid-phase extraction disks.
PubMed:
Aggregate exposures of nine preschool children to persistent organic pollutants at day care and at home.
PubMed:
Pesticide degradation in a 'biobed' composting substrate.
PubMed:
Fate of 14C-chlorpyrifos in stored soybeans and its toxicological potential to mice.
PubMed:
Dissipation, distribution, and uptake of 14C-chlorpyrifos in a model tropical seawater/sediment/fish ecosystem.
PubMed:
Distributions, associations, and partial aggregate exposure of pesticides and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the Minnesota Children's Pesticide Exposure Study (MNCPES).
PubMed:
Reaction of chlorpyrifos-methyl in aqueous hydrogen sulfide/bisulfide solutions.
PubMed:
Efficacy of ethiprole applied alone and in combination with conventional insecticides for protection of stored wheat and stored corn.
PubMed:
Predicting children's short-term exposure to pesticides: results of a questionnaire screening approach.
PubMed:
The persistence and degradation of chlorothalonil and chlorpyrifos in a cranberry bog.
PubMed:
Distribution, fate and effects of pesticide residues in tropical coastal lagoons of northwestern Mexico.
PubMed:
Fate of 14C-chlorpyrifos in the tropical estuarine environment.
PubMed:
Electrochemical bioassay for the investigation of chlorpyrifos-methyl in vine samples.
PubMed:
Chemistry and fate of fenvalerate and esfenvalerate.
PubMed:
Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the organophosphorus insecticide bromophos-ethyl.
PubMed:
Comparison of five extraction methods for determination of incurred and added pesticides in dietary composites.
PubMed:
Determination of pesticide residues in nonfatty foods by supercritical fluid extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: collaborative study.
PubMed:
Chlorpyrifos decline curves and residue levels from different commercial formulations applied to oranges.
PubMed:
Sublethal responses of wolf spiders (Lycosidae) to organophosphorous insecticides.
PubMed:
Pollutants in house dust as indicators of indoor contamination.
PubMed:
Evaluation of the studies on decline of pesticide residues.
PubMed:
Evaluation of insecticide impregnated baits for control of mosquito larvae in land crab burrows on French Polynesian atolls.
PubMed:
Fate of (14)C-labeled soybean and corn pesticides in tropical soils of Brazil under laboratory conditions.
PubMed:
A new green analytical procedure for monitoring sub-nanogram amounts of chlorpyrifos on fruits using flow injection chemiluminescence with immobilized reagents.
PubMed:
Dietary exposure to chlorpyrifos alters core temperature in the rat.
PubMed:
Exposure apportionment: ranking food items by their contribution to dietary exposure.
PubMed:
Volatilization of trifluralin, atrazine, metolachlor, chlorpyrifos, alpha-endosulfan, and beta-endosulfan from freshly tilled soil.
PubMed:
An ecological risk assessment for chlorpyrifos in an agriculturally dominated tributary of the San Joaquin River.
PubMed:
Monitoring of pesticide residues on cucumber, tomatoes and strawberries in Gaza Governorates, Palestine.
PubMed:
Food concentration affects the life history response of Ceriodaphnia cf. dubia to chemicals with different mechanisms of action.
PubMed:
Analysis of aggregate exposure to chlorpyrifos in the NHEXAS-Maryland investigation.
PubMed:
Assessment of organophosphorous pesticide exposures in the diets of preschool children in Washington State.
PubMed:
Bioaccumulation of chlorpyrifos through an experimental food chain: study of protein HSP70 as biomarker of sublethal stress in fish.
PubMed:
Levels of persistent organic pollutants in several child day care centers.
PubMed:
Effect of insecticides used in corn, sorghum, and alfalfa on the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae).
PubMed:
Risk assessment under FQPA: case study with chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
The presence of chemicals exuded by fish affects the life-history response of Ceriodaphnia cf. dubia to chemicals with different mechanisms of action.
PubMed:
Refinements in acute dietary exposure assessments for chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Diurnal variation in thermoregulatory response to chlorpyrifos and carbaryl in the rat.
PubMed:
Analysis of pesticide residues in eggs by direct sample introduction/gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Embryo toxicity and teratogenicity of formaldehyde.
PubMed:
Dietary exposure to chlorpyrifos and levels of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in urine.
PubMed:
Environmental distribution of acetochlor, atrazine, chlorpyrifos, and propisochlor under field conditions.
PubMed:
Determination of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables in Islamabad market.
PubMed:
Modeled estimates of chlorpyrifos exposure and dose for the Minnesota and Arizona NHEXAS populations.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues in oranges from Valencia (Spain).
PubMed:
Determination of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides in spiked samples of tap water and fruit juices by a biosensor with photothermal detection.
PubMed:
Stability of chlorpyrifos for termiticidal control in six Australian soils.
PubMed:
Lindane, chlorpyriphos, and quinalphos residues in mustard seed and oil.
PubMed:
Use of human data for the derivation of a reference dose for chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Integrated control of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in peach orchards using insecticide and mating disruption.
PubMed:
Monitoring of pesticide residues in Egyptian fruits and vegetables during 1996.
PubMed:
Longitudinal investigation of dietary exposure to selected pesticides.
PubMed:
Movement and deposition of two organophosphorus pesticides within a residence after interior and exterior applications.
PubMed:
Reanalysis with optimized power of red blood cell acetylcholinesterase activity from a 1-year dietary treatment of dogs to chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Chlorpyrifos: an unwelcome pesticide in our homes.
PubMed:
Determination of Organophosphorus Pesticide Residues in Greek Virgin Olive Oil by Capillary Gas Chromatography.
PubMed:
Factors influencing total dietary exposures of young children.
PubMed:
Evaluation of control measures for black carpenter ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:
Purification and characterization of an esterase conferring resistance to fenitrothion in Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (insecta, coleoptera, silvanidae).
PubMed:
Comparative toxicity of selected organophosphate insecticides against resistant and susceptible clones of the greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Homoptera: aphididae).
PubMed:
Reduction of pesticide residues on produce by rinsing.
PubMed:
Reduction of azinphos-methyl, chlorpyrifos, esfenvalerate, and methomyl residues in processed apples.
PubMed:
Evaluation and validation of a commercial ELISA for diazinon in surface waters.
PubMed:
Properties of polyclonal, monoclonal, and recombinant antibodies recognizing the organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos-ethyl.
PubMed:
Evolution of chlorpyrifos, fenarimol, metalaxyl, penconazole, and vinclozolin in red wines elaborated by carbonic maceration of Monastrell grapes.
PubMed:
A modeling framework for estimating children's residential exposure and dose to chlorpyrifos via dermal residue contact and nondietary ingestion.
PubMed:
Reactivity of certain organophosphorus insecticides toward hydroxyl radicals at elevated air temperatures.
PubMed:
Use of stable tracer studies to evaluate pesticide photolysis at elevated temperatures.
PubMed:
Screening of selected pesticides for inhibition of CYP19 aromatase activity in vitro.
PubMed:
Chlorpyrifos: probabilistic assessment of exposure and risk.
PubMed:
Screening of selected pesticides for oestrogen receptor activation in vitro.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues in grapes, wine, and their processing products.
PubMed:
Biomonitoring and whole body cotton dosimetry to estimate potential human dermal exposure to semivolatile chemicals.
PubMed:
Functional scFv antibody sequences against the organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Does further clean-up reduce the matrix enhancement effect in gas chromatographic analysis of pesticide residues in food?
PubMed:
Effect of pesticide residues on the aromatic composition of red wines.
PubMed:
U.S. market basket study to determine residues of the insecticide chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Determination of benomyl, diphenyl, o-phenylphenol, thiabendazole, chlorpyrifos, methidathion, and methyl parathion in oranges by solid-phase extraction, liquid chromatography, and gas chromatography.
PubMed:
The National Human Exposure Assessment Survey (NHEXAS) study in Arizona--introduction and preliminary results.
PubMed:
Evolution of residual levels of six pesticides during elaboration of red wines. Effect of wine-making procedures in their dissappearance.
PubMed:
Practical immunochemical method for determination of 3,5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in human urine: applications and considerations for exposure assessment.
PubMed:
Exposure endpoint selection in acute dietary risk assessment.
PubMed:
How to determine if an additional 10x safety factor is needed for chemicals: a case study with chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
14C-chlorpyrifos residues in tomatoes and tomato products.
PubMed:
The legislation of toxicologic safety factors: the Food Quality Protection Act with chlorpyrifos as a test case.
PubMed:
Aggregate exposures under the Food Quality Protection Act: An approach using chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Supercritical fluid extraction of pesticides from meat: a systematic approach for optimisation.
PubMed:
The dietary intake of chemical residues in Brisbane adults.
PubMed:
Complementation of GC-AED and ELISA for the determination of diazinon and chlorpyrifos in fruits and vegetables.
PubMed:
Chlorpyriphos, quinalphos, and lindane residues in sesame seed and oil (Sesamum indicum L.).
PubMed:
Chlorpyrifos produces selective learning deficits in rats working under a schedule of repeated acquisition and performance.
PubMed:
Oxidative liver DNA damage in rats treated with pesticide mixtures.
PubMed:
Multivariate time of peak effects assessment for use in selecting time of testing in acute neurotoxicity studies.
PubMed:
Optimization of a matrix solid-phase dispersion method for the analysis of pesticide residues in vegetables.
PubMed:
Single-dose and 13-week repeated-dose neurotoxicity screening studies of chlorpyrifos insecticide.
PubMed:
Organohalogen and organophosphorus pesticides in mixed feed rations: findings from FDA's domestic surveillance during fiscal years 1989-1994.
PubMed:
Dietary exposures to selected metals and pesticides.
PubMed:
Monitoring of pesticide residues in human milk, soil, water, and food samples collected from Kafr El-Zayat Governorate.
PubMed:
Environmental pollutants alter taste responses in the gerbil.
PubMed:
Estimation of 1992-1993 dietary intake of organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticides in Fukuoka, Japan.
PubMed:
Chlorpyrifos: hazard assessment based on a review of the effects of short-term and long-term exposure in animals and humans.
PubMed:
Ecotoxicology of chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Cytogenetic effects on human lymphocytes of a mixture of fifteen pesticides commonly used in Italy.
PubMed:
Kinetic parameters of desulfuration and dearylation of parathion and chlorpyrifos by rat liver microsomes.
PubMed:
Determination of pesticides in indoor air and dust.
PubMed:
Survey of imported green coffee beans for pesticide residues.
PubMed:
Environmental fate of chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Bioavailability and biological activity of wheat-bound chlorpyrifos-methyl residues in rats.
PubMed:
Chlorpyrifos resistance in German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blatellidae) from restaurants.
PubMed:
Determining organohalides in animal fats using gel permeation chromatographic cleanup: repeatability study.
PubMed:
Nutritional status and insecticide tolerance in German cockroaches (Orthoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:
Fate of malathion and chlorpyrifos methyl in rough rice and milling fractions before and after parboiling and cooking.
PubMed:
Noninfectious diseases, metabolic diseases, toxicities, and neoplastic diseases of South American camelids.
PubMed:
Selected incidents of illnesses and injuries related to exposure to pesticides reported by physicians in California in 1986.
PubMed:
Levels of airborne chlordane and chlorpyrifos in two plenum houses: Saranex S-15 as a vapor barrier.
PubMed:
A sampling method to determine insecticide residues on surfaces and its application to food-handling establishments.
PubMed:
On-column partition cleanup of fatty extracts for organophosphate pesticide residue determination.
PubMed:
Toxic and antifeeding actions of melittin in the corn earworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie): comparisons to bee venom and the insecticides chlorpyriphos and cyromazine.
PubMed:
Insecticide residues in cattle treated with a cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, piperonyl butoxide-impregnated ear tag.
PubMed:
Residues of five pesticides in field-treated alfalfa seeds and alfalfa sprouts.
PubMed:
The Luke et al. method for determining multipesticide residues in fruits and vegetables: collaborative study.
PubMed:
Chlorpyrifos applied to California citrus: residue levels on foliage and on and in fruit.
PubMed:
Acute toxicity, bioconcentration, and persistence of AC 222,705, benthiocarb, chlorpyrifos, fenvalerate, methyl parathion, and permethrin in the estuarine environment.
PubMed:
Rapid cleanup procedure for gas-liquid chromatographic determination of chlorpyrifos-methyl residues in cat food.
PubMed:
Determination of chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol residues in peppermint hay and peppermint oil.
PubMed:
Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of organophosphorus insecticide residues in fruits and vegetables.
PubMed:
Insecticide residues in the air of buildings and pest control vehicles.
PubMed:
A new metabolite of chlorpyrifos: isolation and identification.
PubMed:
Determination of residues of chlorpyrifos, its oxygen analogue, and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in tissues of cattle fed chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Residues of chlorpyrifos, its oxygen analogue, and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in milk and cream from cows fed chlorpyrifos.
PubMed:
Diazinon and chlorpyrifos residues in food after insecticidal treatment in rooms.
PubMed:
Studies on the acute and long-term oral toxicity fo chlorpyrifos (0,0-diethyl-0(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl) phosphorothioate).
PubMed:
Residues of chlorpyrifos insecticide in various crops. I. Sweep co-distillation method for extraction and cleanup.
PubMed:
[The excretion of dursban and diazinon with the milk].
PubMed:
Gas-propelled aerosols and micronized dusts for control of insects in aircraft. 4. Potential for controlling stored-product insects.
PubMed:
Gas chromatographic method for analysis of chlorpyrifos and endosulfan insecticides in topically treated houseflies.
PubMed:
Determination of Dursban insecticide in water, mud, vegetation, fish, ducks, insects, and crustacea.