(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate

cis-3-hexenyl acetate

CAS: 3681-71-8 C8 H14 O2 MW: 142.19798000 green green

Identification

Name(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate
IUPAC[(Z)-hex-3-enyl] acetate
CAS Number3681-71-8
EINECS222-960-1
FDA UNII6INA6GC5I6
Molecular FormulaC8 H14 O2
Molecular Weight142.19798000
MDL NumberMFCD00036563
Nikkaji NumberJ118.141F
Beilstein1721854
CoE Number644

Regulatory

JECFA Food Flavoring134 cis-3-hexenyl acetate
DG SANTE Food Flavourings09.197 hex-3(cis)-enyl acetate
FEMA Number3171
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)3681-71-8 ; CIS-3-HEXEN-1-YL ACETATE

Physical Properties

Appearance colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay 98.00 to 100.00 sum of isomers
Food Chemicals Codex Listed Yes
Specific Gravity 0.89600 to 0.90400 @ 25.00 °C., 0.89700 to 0.90500 @ 20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est). 7.456 to 7.522
Pounds per Gallon - est. 7.473 to 7.539
Refractive Index 1.42300 to 1.42800 @ 20.00 °C.
Boiling Point 75.00 to 76.00 °C. @ 23.00 mm Hg, 165.00 to 167.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Acid Value 1.00 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure 1.219000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density 4.8 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point 135.00 °F. TCC ( 57.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) 2.415 (est)
Shelf Life 18.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in water
Stability alcoholic lotion

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usesperfuming agents

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Strength high ,
Substantivity < 4 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Odor Description
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol.
Fresh green sweet fruity with apple, pear and melon nuances
Sharp fruity-green, sweet, green banana-like
green, light floreal
fresh green sweet fruity apple pear melon green banana fruity-green floral fresh
Fresh, green-banana, sweet, fruity-apple and pear. Diffusive
Intensely green, freshly cut grass, slightly fruity
Very powerful green note with a fruity fresh natural lift
Fresh green sweet fruity banana apple grassy
Powerful green, fruity, pear and banana note
Odor sample from Bedoukian Research, Inc.
Taste Description
at 10.00 ppm.
Fruity, sweet, green, characteristic of pear
fruity, apple, pear and tropical fruits
Sharp fruity and green notes with a yellow fruits direction (Pear ...)

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Human Experience10 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityoral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Dermal Toxicityskin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety AssessmentSearch
Recommendation for (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate usage levels up to8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU)640.00 (μg/capita/day)
baked goods-
beverages(nonalcoholic)-
beverages(alcoholic)-
breakfast cereal-
cheese-
chewing gum-
condiments / relishes-
confectionery froastings-
egg products-
fats / oils-
fish products-
frozen dairy-
fruit ices-
gelatins / puddings-
granulated sugar-
gravies-
hard candy-
imitation dairy-
instant coffee / tea-
jams / jellies-
meat products-
milk products-
nut products-
other grains-
poultry-
processed fruits-
processed vegetables-
reconstituted vegetables-
seasonings / flavors-
snack foods-
soft candy-
soups-
sugar substitutes-
sweet sauces-

Advanced Biotech. Inc.

Inspired by Nature

A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.

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Alfrebro LLC/ Archer Daniels Midland Company

Let's get reacquainted

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Augustus Oils Ltd

The Premier Supplier

Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...

View All Website +44 (0)1420 590555 essentials@augustus-oils.ltd.uk

Axxence Aromatic GmbH

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Bedoukian Research, Inc.

Perfecting the Art of Chemistry

Working closely with our customers to meet their requirements.

View All Website 1-203-830-4000 customerservice@bedoukian.com

Beijing Lys Chemicals Co, LTD.

From Grams to Tons

Fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales.

View All Website 86-10-68418738 jiayanyong@lyschem.com

Berje Inc.

Where the world comes to its senses

Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.

View All Website 973-748-8980 tlauzurica@berjeinc.com

BOC Sciences

Best of Chemicals Supplier

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Bontoux SAS

Major international supplier

Major international Producer of aromatic ingredients for the production of fragrances, flavors, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and Aromatherapy.

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Charkit Chemical Corporation

The Specialty Chemical Specialists

Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.

View All Website 203-299-3220 sales@charkit.com

CJ Latta & Associates, LLC

Extensive Line

Aromatic Chemicals and Organic Acids.

View All Website (630) 240-8079 chiplatta@msn.com

ECSA Chemicals

Human Chemistry

ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of...

View All Website +41 91 695 88 00 marketing@ecsa.ch

Excellentia International

Ingredients by Nature

Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.

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FCI SAS

Inspired by Nature

At FCI customer service is not a department it’s an attitude.

View All Website +33 (0)1 34 25 58 10 info@fcifr.com

Firmenich Inc.

We Create

We create perfumes and flavors for the World's most desirable brands.

View All Website +1 609 452 1000 Frederick.Keifer@firmenich.com

Fleurchem, Inc.

Have A Flavorful Day

A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.

View All Website 845-341-2100 info@fleurchem.com

Global Essence Inc.

Preferred Partner

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FRUTAROM USA INC,

Flavor & Specialty Ingredients

Your preferred partner for flavour and fragrance success.

View All Website +44 (0) 1429 863 222 Sales.IFFIngredients@iff.com

Indukern, S.A. F&F Ingredients Division

Commitment to quality

Idukern F&F Ingredients is your partner for the fragrance and flavor ingredients.

View All Website +34 93 506 91 00 info@indukern.es

Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd

Independent Ingredients Supplier

We provide custom synthesis and contract manufacturing from milligrams to metric tonnes.

View All Website 86-510-86023169 info@healthwaychem.com

Lluch Essence S.L.

A family company dedicated to sales and distribution

Flexibility, availability, price and quality.

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M&U International LLC

Steady supply & demand

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View All Website 908-359-9000 sales@mu-intel.com

Moellhausen S.P.A.

THE CHEMISTRY OF EMOTIONS

Innovation and commitment in the name of excellence.

View All Website +39 039.685.6262

Natural Advantage

Manufacturer of natural flavor ingredients

With over 25 years experience in the flavor and food ingredient industries.

View All Website 318-215-1456 info@natadv.com

Pell Wall Perfumes

Hand-made fragrances

Pell Wall maintains a broad palette of ingredients & in order to keep stocks fresh & the options wide we also sell from our own stock.

View All Website +44 (0) 20 3745 0887 https://pellwall.com/contact-us/

Penta International Corporation

Chemistry innovation

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View All Website (973) 740-2300 lisaa@pentamfg.com

PerfumersWorld Ltd.

feeeel... the smell!

The one-stop resource for the creative perfumer.

View All Website +66(0)2-99-800-80 pwenquiries@perfumersworld.com

Prodasynth

PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE

Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.

View All Website (33) 4 93 09 00 11 info@prodasynth.com

Riverside Aromatics Ltd.

Speciality Aroma Chemicals, Naturals and Synthetics

A specialist supplier of raw materials to the flavour industry.

View All Website +44 (0) 1202 679532 info@riversidearomatics.com

Robertet, Inc.

HOME OF NATURE, SEED TO SCENT

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Sigma-Aldrich

Complete Supply Chain

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SRS Aromatics Ltd

For over 25 years

Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.

View All Website +44 (0) 1284 704076 info@srsaromatics.co.uk

Sunaux International

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Synerzine, Inc.

Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.

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Tadimety Aromatics Private Limited

A Global Brand

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Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd

Supplying Asia Pacific

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TCI AMERICA

Moving Your Chemistry Forward

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View All Website 1-800-423-8616 Sales-US@TCIchemicals.com;

The John D. Walsh Company, Inc

Suppliers Since 1942

Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products.

View All Website 973-962-1400 info@johndwalsh.com

The Lermond Company

Your Sourcing Resource

The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.

View All Website 201-896-3300 info@lermond.com

R C Treatt and Co Ltd

Innovative ingredient solutions

World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.

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Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Co Ltd

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Ernesto Ventós S.A.

Leaders in essence

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Vigon International

Passion for Simplicity

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WholeChem, LLC

Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe

Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local.

View All Website +1 (262) 995.8668 info@wholechem.com

Zanos Ltd.

Distributor of Speciality Chemicals and Natural Ingredients

Sourcing and supplying quality aroma chemicals and prestige natural ingredients for the flavour and fragrance industry.

View All Website +44 (0) 1565 755899 sales@zanos.co.uk

Potential Uses

FR acacia FR agrumen aldehyde FR aldehydic FR angel essence FR apple blossom FR crabapple FR apple green apple FR apple red apple FR ash mountain ash FR banana FR bark FR blueberry FR boronia FR bouquet FR boxwood FR boysenberry FR butterscotch FL candy FR clematis FR cognac FR crabapple blossom FL cream ice cream FL/FR currant bud absolute replacer FR dillenia diorissimo FL durian FR eglantine exotic FR fern FR fetes FR fig FR florida breeze FR fresh and clean FR fruit FR gooseberry FR grape FR green grass FR guava FR herbal FR hibiscus FR hollyberry FR huckleberry FR hugonia FR hyacinth FR hydrangea FR iris blossom FL jackfruit FR jasmin FR kewda FR kiwi FR kiwi blossom FR licorice FR lilac FR lily FR lily of the valley FR loganberry FR lotus FR lychee FR magnolia FR mango FR mango flower FR melon FR melon FR mimosa FR narcissus natural FR ocean sea FR orchid FR pansy FR passion blossom FR passion fruit FR peach FR peach blossom FR pear FR pear blossom FR petunia FL/FR pine scotch pine FR pineapple FR plum FR plum blossom FR plum blossom FR quince FR raspberry FR reseda FR rhubarb rose wild rose FR spearmint FR stephanotis FR strawberry FR sweet pea FL tea FL tea black tea topnotes FL tropical FR tulip FL/FR valerian FR violet FR wintergreen

Natural Occurrence

apple fruit PMC bilberry fruit celery plant chamomile flower oil germany @ trace% Data champaca concrete @ 0.01% Data champaca concrete @ trace% Data cornmint oil india @ 0.04% Data dill leaf guava fruit guava fruit headspace reunion @ 1.30% Data guava fruit oil reunion @ 0.50% Data guava leaf oil cuba @ trace% Data helichrysum italicum oil america @ 0.05% Data hyacinthus orientalis absolute @ 0.02-0.05% Data jasmin sambac absolute egypt @ 0.14% Data melon PMC passion fruit peach fruit pear fruit pine needle oil dwarf @ trace% Data plum fruit plumcot fruit PMC raspberry red raspberry fruit rugula herb strawberry wild strawberry fruit tea tea green tea tobacco virginia tobacco tomato wine ylang ylang oil @ 0.16% Data ylang ylang oil II (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 0.02% Data

Synonyms

acetic acid (Z)-hex-3-en-1-yl ester aleol acetate (3Z)- hex-3-en-1-yl acetate (Z)- hex-3-enyl acetate [(Z)- hex-3-enyl] acetate hex-3(cis)-enyl acetate (Z)-3- hexen-1-ol acetate 3- hexen-1-ol, acetate, (3Z)- 3- hexen-1-ol, acetate, (Z)- (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate cis-3- hexen-1-yl acetate (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate 1% dpg (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate 10% dpg (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate, nature-identical (kosher) (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl ethanoate cis-3- hexen-1-yl ethanoate (Z)-3- hexenol acetate cis-3- hexenol acetate (Z)-3- hexenyl acetate 3Z- hexenyl acetate C3 hexenyl acetate cis-3- hexenyl acetate cis-3- hexenyl acetate 98% (natural) cis-3- hexenyl acetate FCC cis-3- hexenyl acetate flavor cis-3- hexenyl acetate nat cis-3- hexenyl acetate natural 3- hexenyl acetate, (Z)- 3- hexenyl acetate, cis- cis-3- hexenyl acetate, natural hexenyl cis-3 acetate hexenyl cis-3 acetate FCC hexenyl cis-3 acetate natural cis-3- hexenyl ethanoate hexenyl-3-cis acetate cis-3- hexenyle acetate leaf acetate leaf acetate 75% natural verdural extra (IFF) PubMed: Functional characterization of an antennal esterase from the noctuid moth, Spodoptera exigua. PubMed: Chemical studies on curuba (Passiflora mollissima (Kunth) L. H. Bailey) fruit flavour. PubMed: Simultaneous determination of ten taste and odor compounds in drinking water by solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. PubMed: Herbivore-induced indirect defense across bean cultivars is independent of their degree of direct resistance. PubMed: Parasitic wasp females are attracted to blends of host-induced plant volatiles: do qualitative and quantitative differences in the blend matter? PubMed: Intermittent exposure to traces of green leaf volatiles triggers the production of (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate and (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol in exposed plants. PubMed: Rhythms of volatiles release from healthy and insect-damaged Phaseolus vulgaris. PubMed: Development of a female attractant for the click beetle pest Agriotes brevis. PubMed: Influence of phenols mass fraction in olive (Olea europaea L.) paste on volatile compounds in Buža cultivar virgin olive oil. PubMed: An odorant receptor from the common cutworm (Spodoptera litura) exclusively tuned to the important plant volatile cis-3-hexenyl acetate. PubMed: Effect of nine plant volatiles in the field on the sex pheromones of Leguminivora glycinivorella. PubMed: Jasmonate-Mediated Induced Volatiles in the American Cranberry, Vaccinium macrocarpon: From Gene Expression to Organismal Interactions. PubMed: Impact of the Mediterranean fruit fly (medfly) Ceratitis capitata on different peach cultivars: the possible role of peach volatile compounds. PubMed: Production of phenolics and the emission of volatile organic compounds by perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)/Neotyphodium lolii association as a response to infection by Fusarium poae. PubMed: Constitutive and herbivore-induced systemic volatiles differentially attract an omnivorous biocontrol agent to contrasting Salix clones. PubMed: Systemic defense priming by Pseudomonas putida KT2440 in maize depends on benzoxazinoid exudation from the roots. PubMed: Plasma membrane potential depolarization and cytosolic calcium flux are early events involved in tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) plant-to-plant communication. PubMed: Volatiles from apple trees infested with light brown apple moth larvae attract the parasitoid Dolichogenidia tasmanica. PubMed: Enhanced attraction of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) to pheromone-baited traps with the addition of green leaf volatiles. PubMed: Green leaf volatiles and oxygenated metabolite emission bursts from mesquite branches following light-dark transitions. PubMed: Species and sexual differences in behavioural responses of a specialist and generalist parasitoid species to host-related volatiles. PubMed: Differential metabolisms of green leaf volatiles in injured and intact parts of a wounded leaf meet distinct ecophysiological requirements. PubMed: Aphid antixenosis in cotton is activated by the natural plant defence elicitor cis-jasmone. PubMed: Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of the black-banded oak borer, Coroebus florentinus, to conspecific and host-plant volatiles. PubMed: Plant volatiles enhance behavioral responses of grapevine moth males, Lobesia botrana to sex pheromone. PubMed: Olfaction in dragonflies: electrophysiological evidence. PubMed: Quality evaluation of olive oil by statistical analysis of multicomponent stable isotope dilution assay data of aroma active compounds. PubMed: Population density and feeding duration of cabbage looper larvae on tomato plants alter the levels of plant volatile emissions. PubMed: Monitoring the emission of volatile organic compounds from flowers of Jasminum sambac using solid-phase micro-extraction fibers and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection. PubMed: Gastrophysa polygoni herbivory on Rumex confertus: single leaf VOC induction and dose dependent herbivore attraction/repellence to individual compounds. PubMed: Feeding by emerald ash borer larvae induces systemic changes in black ash foliar chemistry. PubMed: Host plant volatiles induce oriented flight behaviour in male European grapevine moths, Lobesia botrana. PubMed: Identification of semiochemicals released by cotton, Gossypium hirsutum, upon infestation by the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii. PubMed: Effects of bagging on volatiles and polyphenols in "Wanmi" peaches during endocarp hardening and final fruit rapid growth stages. PubMed: Fusarium infection in maize: volatile induction of infected and neighboring uninfected plants has the potential to attract a pest cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus. PubMed: Identification and field evaluation of attractants for the cranberry weevil, Anthonomus musculus Say. PubMed: Effects of time after last herbivory on the attraction of corn plants infested with common arymworms to a parasitic wasp Cotesia kariyai. PubMed: Volatiles mediating a plant-herbivore-natural enemy interaction in resistant and susceptible soybean cultivars. PubMed: Specific regulation of pyrethrin biosynthesis in Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium by a blend of volatiles emitted from artificially damaged conspecific plants. PubMed: Cereal crop volatile organic compound induction after mechanical injury, beetle herbivory (Oulema spp.), or fungal infection (Fusarium spp.). PubMed: Behavioral responses of the leafhopper, Cicadulina storeyi China, a major vector of maize streak virus, to volatile cues from intact and leafhopper-damaged maize. PubMed: Volatile emissions from Alnus glutionosa induced by herbivory are quantitatively related to the extent of damage. PubMed: Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata, to sorghum volatiles. PubMed: Olfactory and visual responses of the longlegged chafer Hoplia spectabilis Medvedev (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Qinghai Province, China. PubMed: Herbivore-induced plant volatiles allow detection of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) infestation on greenhouse tomato plants. PubMed: Expression of genes associated with aroma formation derived from the fatty acid pathway during peach fruit ripening. PubMed: Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of Microplitis mediator (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to caterpillar-induced volatiles from cotton. PubMed: The tea weevil, Myllocerinus aurolineatus, is attracted to volatiles induced by conspecifics. PubMed: Is quality more important than quantity? Insect behavioural responses to changes in a volatile blend after stemborer oviposition on an African grass. PubMed: Attraction of Anoplophora glabripennis to male-produced pheromone and plant volatiles. PubMed: [Electroantennogram responses of Maruca testulalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to plant volatiles and sex pheromone]. PubMed: Between plant and diurnal variation in quantities and ratios of volatile compounds emitted by Vicia faba plants. PubMed: Essential oil composition of lady's mantle (Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm.) growing wild in Alpine pastures. PubMed: Lygus spp. (Heteroptera: Miridae) host-plant interactions with Lesquerella fendleri (Brassicaceae), a new crop in the arid southwest. PubMed: Qualitative variability of lima bean's VOC bouquets and its putative ecological consequences. PubMed: Cultivar preferences of ovipositing wheat stem sawflies as influenced by the amount of volatile attractant. PubMed: The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on direct and indirect defense metabolites of Plantago lanceolata L. PubMed: Response of cranberry weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to host plant volatiles. PubMed: Rhopalosiphum padi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) responses to volatile cues from Barley yellow dwarf virus-infected wheat. PubMed: A key volatile infochemical that elicits a strong olfactory response of the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus, an important natural enemy of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. PubMed: Attraction of New Zealand flower thrips, Thrips obscuratus, to cis-jasmone, a volatile identified from Japanese honeysuckle flowers. PubMed: Identification of host attractants for the ethiopian fruit fly, Dacus ciliatus loew. PubMed: Oriented responses of grapevine moth larvae Lobesia botrana to volatiles from host plants and an artificial diet on a locomotion compensator. PubMed: Behavioral and electroantennographic responses of the tea mosquito, Helopeltis theivora, to female sex pheromones. PubMed: Field-testing of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles as attractants for beneficial insects. PubMed: Priming defense genes and metabolites in hybrid poplar by the green leaf volatile cis-3-hexenyl acetate. PubMed: EAG-active herbivore-induced plant volatiles modify behavioral responses and host attack by an egg parasitoid. PubMed: Identification and field evaluation of grape shoot volatiles attractive to female grape berry moth (Paralobesia viteana). PubMed: Identification of volatile compounds used in host location by the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae. PubMed: Inhibitory interactions among olfactory glomeruli do not necessarily reflect spatial proximity. PubMed: Defense-inducing volatiles: in search of the active motif. PubMed: Evaluation of antifouling activity of eight commercially available organic chemicals against the early foulers marine bacteria and Ulva spores. PubMed: Attraction to herbivore-induced plant volatiles by the host-foraging parasitoid fly Exorista japonica. PubMed: Diurnal variation of walnut tree volatiles and electrophysiological responses in Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). PubMed: The influence of different nutrient levels on insect-induced plant volatiles in Bt and conventional oilseed rape plants. PubMed: Effects of feeding Spodoptera littoralis on lima bean leaves: IV. Diurnal and nocturnal damage differentially initiate plant volatile emission. PubMed: Characterization of polar compounds and oligomers in secondary organic aerosol using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. PubMed: Floral odors of Silene otites: their variability and attractiveness to mosquitoes. PubMed: Differential electroantennogram response of females and males of two parasitoid species to host-related green leaf volatiles and inducible compounds. PubMed: Insect elicitors and exposure to green leafy volatiles differentially upregulate major octadecanoids and transcripts of 12-oxo phytodienoic acid reductases in Zea mays. PubMed: Response of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius funebris to volatiles from undamaged and aphid-infested Centaurea nigra. PubMed: Characterization of a BAHD acyltransferase responsible for producing the green leaf volatile (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate in Arabidopsis thaliana. PubMed: Role of the lipoxygenase/lyase pathway of host-food plants in the host searching behavior of two parasitoid species, Cotesia glomerata and Cotesia plutellae. PubMed: Diel periodicity in the production of green leaf volatiles by wild and cultivated host plants of stemborer moths, Chilo partellus and Busseola fusca. PubMed: Orthonasal and retronasal perception of some green leaf volatiles used in beverage flavors. PubMed: Volatiles released from bean plants in response to agromyzid flies. PubMed: Wound-induced green leaf volatiles cause the release of acetylated derivatives and a terpenoid in maize. PubMed: Effects of cyclamen mite (Phytonemus pallidus) and leaf beetle (Galerucella tenella) damage on volatile emission from strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) plants and orientation of predatory mites (Neoseiulus cucumeris, N. californicus, and Euseius finlandicus). PubMed: Chemosensory selectivity of output neurons innervating an identified, sexually isomorphic olfactory glomerulus. PubMed: The involvement of volatile infochemicals from spider mites and from food-plants in prey location of the generalist predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus. PubMed: Response of Plutella xylostella and its parasitoid Cotesia plutellae to volatile compounds. PubMed: Responses to sex pheromone and plant odours by olfactory receptor neurons housed in sensilla auricillica of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). PubMed: Further field evaluation of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles as attractants for beneficial insects. PubMed: Systemic induction of volatile release in cotton: how specific is the signal to herbivory? PubMed: Chemical composition of corn leaf essential oils and their role in the oviposition behavior of Sesamia nonagrioides females. PubMed: Volatile composition, emission pattern, and localization of floral scent emission in Mirabilis jalapa (Nyctaginaceae). PubMed: Enhancement of attraction to sex pheromones of Spodoptera exigua by volatile compounds produced by host plants. PubMed: (Z)-3-Hexenol induces defense genes and downstream metabolites in maize. PubMed: Behavioral response of Lygus hesperus to conspecifics and headspace volatiles of alfalfa in a Y-tube olfactometer. PubMed: Responses of female orange wheat Blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana, to wheat panicle volatiles. PubMed: Combined transcript and metabolite analysis reveals genes involved in spider mite induced volatile formation in cucumber plants. PubMed: Herbivore-induced defense response in a model legume. Two-spotted spider mites induce emission of (E)-beta-ocimene and transcript accumulation of (E)-beta-ocimene synthase in Lotus japonicus. PubMed: Emission of Plutella xylostella-induced compounds from cabbages grown at elevated CO2 and orientation behavior of the natural enemies. PubMed: Pheromone anosmia in a scarab beetle induced by in vivo inhibition of a pheromone-degrading enzyme. PubMed: Ozone exposure triggers the emission of herbivore-induced plant volatiles, but does not disturb tritrophic signalling. PubMed: Airborne signals prime plants against insect herbivore attack. PubMed: Flux of organic compounds from grass measured by relaxed eddy accumulation technique. PubMed: Volatiles released from cotton plants in response to Helicoverpa zea feeding damage on cotton flower buds. PubMed: Aggregation pheromone of the cereal leaf beetle: field evaluation and emission from males in the laboratory. PubMed: Electroantennographic and behavioral responses of the sphinx moth Manduca sexta to host plant headspace volatiles. PubMed: Response of female Cydia molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to plant derived volatiles. PubMed: Volatile ester formation in roses. Identification of an acetyl-coenzyme A. Geraniol/Citronellol acetyltransferase in developing rose petals. PubMed: Quality assessment of strawberries (Fragaria species). PubMed: Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of natural enemies to synomones from tea shoots and kairomones from tea aphids, Toxoptera aurantii. PubMed: Characterization of an acyltransferase capable of synthesizing benzylbenzoate and other volatile esters in flowers and damaged leaves of Clarkia breweri. PubMed: Unisex pheromone detectors and pheromone-binding proteins in scarab beetles. PubMed: Composition of the volatiles from intact and mechanically pierced tea aphid-tea shoot complexes and their attraction to natural enemies of the tea aphid. PubMed: Learning of herbivore-induced and nonspecific plant volatiles by a parasitoid, Cotesia kariyai. PubMed: 1,4-benzoquinone attracts males of Rhizotrogus vernus Germ. PubMed: In vivo volatile emissions from peanut plants induced by simultaneous fungal infection and insect damage. PubMed: [Effects of volatiles from different trophic level on foraging behavior of Aphidius avenae]. PubMed: Exogenous ACC enhances volatiles production mediated by jasmonic acid in lima bean leaves. PubMed: Volatile compounds from Salix spp. varieties differing in susceptibility to three willow beetle species. PubMed: Attractants from Bartlett pear for codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.), larvae. PubMed: Single and blended maize volatiles as attractants for diabroticite corn rootworm beetles. PubMed: Exogenous methyl jasmonate induces volatile emissions in cotton plants. PubMed: Behavioral responses of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to green leaf volatiles of Brassica oleracea subsp. capitata. PubMed: A photoaffinity-labeled green leaf volatile compound 'tricks' highly selective and sensitive insect olfactory receptor neurons. PubMed: Volatiles released from oak, a host tree for the bark beetle Scolytus intricatus. PubMed: Overexpression of a cytoplasm-localized allene oxide synthase promotes the wound-induced accumulation of jasmonic acid in transgenic tobacco. PubMed: Large-scale preparation of (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate using candida antarctica-immobilized lipase in hexane PubMed: [Identification of volatile compounds of hawthorn by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS)]. PubMed: Volatile Semiochemicals Released from Undamaged Cotton Leaves (A Systemic Response of Living Plants to Caterpillar Damage). PubMed: Photosynthetic photon flux, photoperiod, and temperature effects on emissions of (Z)-3-hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenol, and (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate from lettuce. PubMed: A system and methodology for measuring volatile organic compounds produced by hydroponic lettuce in a controlled environment. PubMed: Diurnal cycle of emission of induced volatile terpenoids by herbivore-injured cotton plant. PubMed: Herbivore-induced volatile emissions from cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedlings. PubMed: Plant-natural enemy association in tritrophic system,Cotesia rubecula-Pieris rapae-brassicaceae (Cruciferae). III: Collection and identification of plant and frass volatiles. PubMed: Effects of some leaf-emitted volatile compounds on aphid population increase. PubMed: Oviposition stimulants for the black swallowtail butterfly: Identification of electrophysiologically active compounds in carrot volatiles. PubMed: Antennal olfactory responsiveness ofMicroplitis croceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to cotton plant volatiles. PubMed: Orientation ofMicroplitis croceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to green leaf volatiles: Dose-response curves. PubMed: Electroantennogram response of alfalfa seed chalcid,Bruchophagus roddi (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) to host- and nonhost-plant volatiles. PubMed: Isolation and identification of allelochemicals that attract the larval parasitoid,Cotesia marginiventris (Cresson), to the microhabitat of one of its hosts. PubMed: Specificity-related suppression of responses to binary mixtures in olfactory receptors of the Colorado potato beetle. PubMed: Integration of olfactory information in the Colorado potato beetle brain. PubMed: Strawberry foliage headspace vapor components at periods of susceptibility and resistance toTetranychus urticae Koch.