3-propylidene phthalide

celeriax (IFF)

C11 H10 O2 MW: 174.19910000 herbal green

Identification

Name3-propylidene phthalide
IUPAC(3Z)-3-propylidene-2-benzofuran-1-one
EINECS241-402-8
FDA UNIILU204L9C7Y
Molecular FormulaC11 H10 O2
Molecular Weight174.19910000
MDL NumberMFCD00051813
Nikkaji NumberJ36.997G
CoE Number494

Regulatory

JECFA Food Flavoring1168 3-propylidenephthalide
DG SANTE Food Flavourings10.005 3-propylidenephthalide
FEMA Number2952
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)17369-59-4 ; 3-PROPYLIDENEPHTHALIDE
FDA RegulationFDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

Physical Properties

Appearance colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay 96.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Specific Gravity 1.12800 to 1.13800 @ 25.00 °C., 1.12500 to 1.13300 @ 20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est). 9.386 to 9.469
Pounds per Gallon - est. 9.372 to 9.439
Refractive Index 1.57900 to 1.58900 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point 5.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point 169.00 to 170.00 °C. @ 12.00 mm Hg, 273.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.001000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density 6.0 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point 235.00 °F. TCC ( 112.78 °C. )
logP (o/w) 2.878 (est)
Soluble in alcohol

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usesperfuming agents

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Strength high ,
Substantivity 284 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Odor Description
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol.
Celery, sweet, lovage and maple-Iike with herbal, brown, vegetative nuances
woody; floral; sweet; herbaceous; spicy
Odor sample from CA Aromatics Company Inc.
Taste Description
green celery cortex lovage phenolic herbal privet vegetable
at 25.00 ppm.

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Human Experience0.5 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityoral-rat LD50 1650 mg/kg
Dermal Toxicityskin-rabbit LD50 > 2500 mg/kg
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety AssessmentSearch
IFRA Critical EffectDermal sensitization
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%)Category 1: Products applied to the lips
NotesIFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU)17.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA)52.00 (μg/capita/day)
Structure ClassIII
baked goods-
beverages(nonalcoholic)-
beverages(alcoholic)-
breakfast cereal-
cheese-
chewing gum-
condiments / relishes-
confectionery froastings-
egg products-
fats / oils-
fish products-
frozen dairy-
fruit ices-
gelatins / puddings-
granulated sugar-
gravies-
hard candy-
imitation dairy-
instant coffee / tea-
jams / jellies-
meat products-
milk products-
nut products-
other grains-
poultry-
processed fruits-
processed vegetables-
reconstituted vegetables-
seasonings / flavors-
snack foods-
soft candy-
soups-
sugar substitutes-
sweet sauces-

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Potential Uses

FR celery FL/FR fenugreek FR herbal FL/FR lovage root FR maple FL sugar brown sugar

Natural Occurrence

celery lovage root

Synonyms

apionax celeriax (IFF) 4,5- dihydro-3-(1-propylidene)-phthalide propylidene phthalide iso propylidene phthalide 3- propylidene-1-benzo[c]furanone 3- propylidene-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone 3- propylidene-2-benzofuran-1-one 3- propylidene-2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one 3- propylidenephthalide N- propylidenephthalide Info: EVALUATION OF CERTAIN FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS