scutellaria baicalensis root
baikal skullcap root
Identification
| Name | scutellaria baicalensis root |
| CAS Number | 94279-99-9 |
| FDA UNII | Search |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| Recommendation for scutellaria baicalensis root usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for scutellaria baicalensis root flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
scutellaria lanceolaria root
scutellaria macrantha root
baikal
skullcap root
PubMed:
The effects of the standardized herbal formula PM014 on pulmonary inflammation and airway responsiveness in a murine model of cockroach allergen-induced asthma.
PubMed:
Baicalein pretreatment confers cardioprotection against acute myocardial infarction by activating the endothelial nitric oxide synthase signaling pathway and inhibiting oxidative stress.
PubMed:
Bone marrow microenvironment confers imatinib resistance to chronic myelogenous leukemia and oroxylin A reverses the resistance by suppressing Stat3 pathway.
PubMed:
Wogonin-enhanced reactive oxygen species-induced apoptosis and potentiated cytotoxic effects of chemotherapeutic agents by suppression Nrf2-mediated signaling in HepG2 cells.
PubMed:
Oroxylin A inhibits hypoxia-induced invasion and migration of MCF-7 cells by suppressing the Notch pathway.
PubMed:
[Physiological ecology responses of Scutellaria baicalensis to drought and rewatering].
PubMed:
Baicalein, an active component of Scutellaria baicalensis, protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in rats.
PubMed:
Synthesis and biological evaluation of baicalein derivatives as potent antitumor agents.
PubMed:
Baicalin protects PC-12 cells from oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide via anti-apoptotic effects.
PubMed:
Purification and antioxidant activities of baicalin isolated from the root of huangqin (Scutellaria baicalensis gcorsi).
PubMed:
Simulated gastrointestinal tract metabolism and pharmacological activities of water extract of Scutellaria baicalensis roots.
PubMed:
Cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding calcium/calmodulin-dependent glutamate decarboxylase from Scutellaria baicalensis.
PubMed:
Probe substrate and enzyme source-dependent inhibition of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A9 by wogonin.
PubMed:
Chronic administration of baicalein decreases depression-like behavior induced by repeated restraint stress in rats.
PubMed:
Baicalin inhibits Staphylococcus aureus-induced apoptosis by regulating TLR2 and TLR2-related apoptotic factors in the mouse mammary glands.
PubMed:
[Study on transport mechanism of baicalin in Scutellariae radix extracts and effect of Angelica dahurica extracts on transport of baicalin by Caco-2 cell monolayer model].
PubMed:
Wogonin influences vascular permeability via Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
PubMed:
[Study on rapid propagation of Scutellaria baicalensis variation].
PubMed:
Influence of mefenamic acid on the intestinal absorption and metabolism of three bioactive flavones in Radix Scutellariae and potential pharmacological impact.
PubMed:
Inhibitory effects of baicalin in the early stage of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes differentiation by down-regulation of PDK1/Akt phosphorylation.
PubMed:
[Study on HPLC-fingerprint-based identification of dao-di herb and non dao-di herb of scutellariae radix].
PubMed:
Scutellariae radix suppresses LPS-induced liver endothelial cell activation and inhibits hepatic stellate cell migration.
PubMed:
Baicalein, an active component of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells and prevents AOM/DSS-induced colon cancer in mice.
PubMed:
Baicalin can scavenge peroxynitrite and ameliorate endogenous peroxynitrite-mediated neurotoxicity in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
PubMed:
Baicalein selectively induces apoptosis in activated lymphocytes and ameliorates concanavalin a-induced hepatitis in mice.
PubMed:
Bioconversion of flavones during fermentation in milk containing Scutellaria baicalensis extract by Lactobacillus brevis.
PubMed:
Assessment of dermal safety of Scutellaria baicalensis aqueous extract topical application on skin hypersensitivity.
PubMed:
[Effect of different developmental stage on plant growth and active compounds in Scutellaria baicalensis].
PubMed:
Wogonin ameliorates hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia via PPARα activation in db/db mice.
PubMed:
Wogonoside displays anti-inflammatory effects through modulating inflammatory mediator expression using RAW264.7 cells.
PubMed:
Wogonoside induces cell cycle arrest and differentiation by affecting expression and subcellular localization of PLSCR1 in AML cells.
PubMed:
Oroxylin A reverses P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance of MCF7/ADR cells by G2/M arrest.
PubMed:
[Effects of plant growth regulator mepiquat chloride on content of active compounds in Scutellaria baicalensis].
PubMed:
Baicalin regulates neuronal fate decision in neural stem/progenitor cells and stimulates hippocampal neurogenesis in adult rats.
PubMed:
The potential anticancer activity of extracts derived from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis on human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells.
PubMed:
[Effect of Scutellaria baicalensis root extract on cytogenetic damage induced by paclitaxel and cisplatin in mice].
PubMed:
Wogonin inhibits H2O2-induced vascular permeability through suppressing the phosphorylation of caveolin-1.
PubMed:
Baicalein protects against cardiac hypertrophy through blocking MEK-ERK1/2 signaling.
PubMed:
[Responses of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi yield and root baicalin content to the fertilization rates of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium].
PubMed:
Baicalein inhibits DMBA/TPA-induced skin tumorigenesis in mice by modulating proliferation, apoptosis, and inflammation.
PubMed:
Wogonoside induces autophagy in MDA-MB-231 cells by regulating MAPK-mTOR pathway.
PubMed:
[Research on relationship between commercial specifications of Scutellariae Radix and chemical composition and drug quality].
PubMed:
Wogonin potentiates cisplatin-induced cancer cell apoptosis through accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species.
PubMed:
[Effects of three fungicides on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal infection and growth of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi].
PubMed:
Drug resistance associates with activation of Nrf2 in MCF-7/DOX cells, and wogonin reverses it by down-regulating Nrf2-mediated cellular defense response.
PubMed:
Flavonoids and antioxidative enzymes in temperature-challenged roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.
PubMed:
Relaxant effect induced by wogonin from Scutellaria baicalensis on rat isolated uterine smooth muscle.
PubMed:
Baicalin is anti-inflammatory in cigarette smoke-induced inflammatory models in vivo and in vitro: A possible role for HDAC2 activity.
PubMed:
A simple isocratic HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of bioactive components of Scutellariae radix extract.
PubMed:
Baicalein antagonizes rotenone-induced apoptosis in dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cells related to Parkinsonism.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetic study of baicalein after oral administration in monkeys.
PubMed:
[Analysis of the content of mineral elements in Scutellaria baicalensis, skullcap tea and its solution].
PubMed:
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 7-O-modified oroxylin A derivatives.
PubMed:
Effect of baikal skullcap root (Scutellaria baicalensis radix) on cholesterol level and meat quality in rabbits fed a cholesterol rich diet.
PubMed:
[Effects of AM fungi on growth and microelement of Scuteliaria baiealensis under different applied phosphorous levels].
PubMed:
[Comparative and correlational studies on contents of flavonoids in axial root and lateral root of Scutellaria baicalensis].
PubMed:
Baicalein inhibits oxidative stress-induced cellular damage via antioxidant effects.
PubMed:
Pharmacological effects and pharmacokinetics properties of Radix Scutellariae and its bioactive flavones.
PubMed:
Baicalin reduces the permeability of the blood-brain barrier during hypoxia in vitro by increasing the expression of tight junction proteins in brain microvascular endothelial cells.
PubMed:
In vitro and in situ evaluation of herb-drug interactions during intestinal metabolism and absorption of baicalein.
PubMed:
Enhanced bioavailability after oral and pulmonary administration of baicalein nanocrystal.
PubMed:
Synergistic activity of baicalein with ribavirin against influenza A (H1N1) virus infections in cell culture and in mice.
PubMed:
Extract of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi root exerts protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.
PubMed:
Inhibitory effects of wogonin on catalytic activity of cytochrome P450 enzyme in human liver microsomes.
PubMed:
Enhancement of flavone levels through overexpression of chalcone isomerase in hairy root cultures of Scutellaria baicalensis.
PubMed:
Biphasic effects of baicalin, an active constituent of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, in the spontaneous sleep-wake regulation.
PubMed:
A novel therapeutic regimen for hepatic fibrosis using the combination of mesenchymal stem cells and baicalin.
PubMed:
Baicalein and wogonin are activators of rat TREK-2 two-pore domain K+ channel.
PubMed:
Neuroprotective effect of oral S/B remedy (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Bupleurum scorzonerifolfium Willd) on iron-induced neurodegeneration in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system of rat brain.
PubMed:
Effects of baicalein on Sendai virus in vivo are linked to serum baicalin and its inhibition of hemagglutinin-neuraminidase.
PubMed:
Flavones from root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi: drugs of the future in neurodegeneration?
PubMed:
Analysis of essential oils from different organs of Scutellaria baicalensis.
PubMed:
Oroxylin A increases BDNF production by activation of MAPK-CREB pathway in rat primary cortical neuronal culture.
PubMed:
Flavonoid pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution after repeated dosing of the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis in rats.
PubMed:
Wogonin induces differentiation and neurite outgrowth of neural precursor cells.
PubMed:
Baicalin increases VEGF expression and angiogenesis by activating the ERR{alpha}/PGC-1{alpha} pathway.
PubMed:
Effects of a skullcap root supplement on haematology, serum parameters and antioxidant enzymes in rabbits on a high-cholesterol diet.
PubMed:
Evaluation of anti-oxidant capacity of root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, in comparison with roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb and Panax ginseng CA Meyer.
PubMed:
Opposite expression of securin and γ-H2AX regulates baicalein-induced cancer cell death.
PubMed:
Secondary metabolite mapping identifies Scutellaria inhibitors of human lung cancer cells.
PubMed:
Impacts of recent cultivation on genetic diversity pattern of a medicinal plant, Scutellaria baicalensis (Lamiaceae).
PubMed:
Anti-nociceptive mechanism of baicalin involved in intervention of TRPV1 in DRG neurons in vitro.
PubMed:
Molecular cloning and expression profiling of a chalcone synthase gene from hairy root cultures of Scutellaria viscidula Bunge.
PubMed:
On-line continuous flow ultrasonic extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatographic separation for determination of the flavonoids from root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.
PubMed:
The safety of flavocoxid, a medical food, in the dietary management of knee osteoarthritis.
PubMed:
Neuroprotective effect of baicalein on hydrogen peroxide-mediated oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in PC12 cells.
PubMed:
Anti-inflammatory effects of Scutellaria baicalensis water extract on LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
PubMed:
MAC-related mitochondrial pathway in oroxylin-A-induced apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells.
PubMed:
Wogonoside inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo via toll-like receptor 4 signal transduction.
PubMed:
Baicalin administration is effective in positive regulation of twenty-four ischemia/reperfusion-related proteins identified by a proteomic study.
PubMed:
In vitro antifungal activity of the aqueous extract of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi root against Candida albicans.
PubMed:
Anti-diabetic effect of American ginseng may not be linked to antioxidant activity: comparison between American ginseng and Scutellaria baicalensis using an ob/ob mice model.
PubMed:
Baicalein exerts neuroprotective effects in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced experimental parkinsonism in vivo and in vitro.
PubMed:
In vitro study of the tocolytic effect of oroxylin A from Scutellaria baicalensis root.
PubMed:
[Separation and purification and structural characterization of baicalein].
PubMed:
Optimization of capillary liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection for determining femtogram levels of baicalin and baicalein on the basis of the FUMI theory.
PubMed:
Wogonin inhibits microglial cell migration via suppression of nuclear factor-kappa B activity.
PubMed:
Scutellaria baicalensis enhances the anti-diabetic activity of metformin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats.
PubMed:
[Determination of the contents of trace elements in chinese herbal medicines for treating respiratory system diseases].
PubMed:
Validation of a HPLC method for flavonoid biomarkers in skullcap (Scutellaria) and its use to illustrate wide variability in the quality of commercial tinctures.
PubMed:
Comparison of the major flavonoid content of S. baicalensis, S. lateriflora, and their commercial products.
PubMed:
Wogonin induces the granulocytic differentiation of human NB4 promyelocytic leukemia cells and up-regulates phospholipid scramblase 1 gene expression.
PubMed:
Reduction of urate crystal-induced inflammation by root extracts from traditional oriental medicinal plants: elevation of prostaglandin D2 levels.
PubMed:
The ameliorating effect of oroxylin A on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.
PubMed:
Effect of the flavonoid, oroxylin A, on transient cerebral hypoperfusion-induced memory impairment in mice.
PubMed:
Characterization of flavonoids in the traditional Chinese herbal medicine-Huangqin by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Inhibition of cyclic strain-induced endothelin-1 secretion by baicalein in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
PubMed:
Antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities of polyhydroxyflavonoids of Scutellaria baicalensis GEORGI.
PubMed:
Anticancer activity of extracts derived from the mature roots of Scutellaria baicalensis on human malignant brain tumor cells.
PubMed:
Differential inhibitory effects of baicalein and baicalin on LPS-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression through inhibition of C/EBPbeta DNA-binding activity.
PubMed:
[Analysis of the volatile components of YL2000 decoction by GC-MS].
PubMed:
Effects of flavonoids extracted from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi on hemin-nitrite-H2O2 induced liver injury.
PubMed:
[Determination of contents of the effective ingredients in root of Scutellaria baicalensis by HPLC-ECD].
PubMed:
Traditional Chinese medicine Bao Gan Ning increase phosphorylation of CREB in liver fibrosis in vivo and in vitro.
PubMed:
Skullcapflavone I from Scutellaria baicalensis induces apoptosis in activated rat hepatic stellate cells.
PubMed:
Kinetic difference of baicalin in rat blood and cerebral nuclei after intravenous administration of Scutellariae Radix extract.
PubMed:
Beneficial effect of flavonoid baicalein in cisplatin-induced cell death of human glioma cells.
PubMed:
Identification and quantification of eight flavones in root and shoot tissues of the medicinal plant huang-qin (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi) using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array and mass spectrometric detection.
PubMed:
Baicalein protects rat cardiomyocytes from hypoxia/reoxygenation damage via a prooxidant mechanism.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of baicalin in rats and its interactions with cyclosporin A, quinidine and SKF-525A: a microdialysis study.
PubMed:
[Experimental study on anti-pyretic effect of gegen qin lian decoction and its compounds].
PubMed:
Neuroprotective effect of wogonin: potential roles of inflammatory cytokines.
PubMed:
Wogonin inhibits ischemic brain injury in a rat model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion.
PubMed:
Baicalein induces apoptosis through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction pathway in HL-60 cells.
PubMed:
Flavonoids from Radix Scutellariae as potential stroke therapeutic agents by targeting the second postsynaptic density 95 (PSD-95)/disc large/zonula occludens-1 (PDZ) domain of PSD-95.
PubMed:
Preventive effect of the flavonoid, wogonin, against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats.
PubMed:
Antimutagenic and antiradical properties of flavones from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis georgi.
PubMed:
[The study of characteristics of absorption and separation of different glycoside on macropore resins].
PubMed:
Significant decrease of cyclosporine bioavailability in rats caused by a decoction of the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis.
PubMed:
Involvement of nuclear factor-kappaB in the inhibition of interleukin-12 production from mouse macrophages by baicalein, a flavonoid in Scutellaria baicalensis.
PubMed:
Flavonoid wogonin from medicinal herb is neuroprotective by inhibiting inflammatory activation of microglia.
PubMed:
Main flavonoids in the root of Scutellaria baicalensis cultivated in Europe and their comparative antiradical properties.
PubMed:
[A novel approach to quality evaluation of root of Scutellaria baicalensis by DPPH free radical scavenging].
PubMed:
Flavonoid baicalein attenuates activation-induced cell death of brain microglia.
PubMed:
Baicalin promoted the repair of DNA single strand breakage caused by H2O2 in cultured NIH3T3 fibroblasts.
PubMed:
The effects of the cyclosporin A, a P-glycoprotein inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics of baicalein in the rat: a microdialysis study.
PubMed:
Baikal skullcap extract stimulates neurite growth in cultures of rat dorsal root Ganglia.
PubMed:
Anxiolytic effect of wogonin, a benzodiazepine receptor ligand isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.
PubMed:
Scutellaria baicalensis inhibits liver fibrosis induced by bile duct ligation or carbon tetrachloride in rats.
PubMed:
Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory effect of baicalein on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice.
PubMed:
[A histochemical study on baicalin].
PubMed:
Baicalein induces a dual growth arrest by modulating multiple cell cycle regulatory molecules.
PubMed:
The plant flavonoid wogonin suppresses death of activated C6 rat glial cells by inhibiting nitric oxide production.
PubMed:
Effect of an extract of the root of Scutellaria baicalensis and its flavonoids on aflatoxin B1 oxidizing cytochrome P450 enzymes.
PubMed:
Induction of apoptosis in prostate cancer cell lines by a flavonoid, baicalin.
PubMed:
Cloning and expression of UDP-glucose: flavonoid 7-O-glucosyltransferase from hairy root cultures of Scutellaria baicalensis.
PubMed:
Baicalein: an in vitro antigenotoxic compound from Scutellaria baicalensis.
PubMed:
Extract from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi attenuates oxidant stress in cardiomyocytes.
PubMed:
Inhibitory effects of baicalein and wogonin on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in macrophages.
PubMed:
Effects of Sho-saiko-to, San'o-shashin-to and Scutellariae Radix on intracellular Ca2+ mobilization in C6 rat glioma cells.
PubMed:
Baicalin and baicalein, constituents of an important medicinal plant, inhibit intracellular Ca2+ elevation by reducing phospholipase C activity in C6 rat glioma cells.
PubMed:
Benzodiazepine binding site-interactive flavones from Scutellaria baicalensis root.
PubMed:
Pharmacological effects of methanolic extract from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis and its flavonoids on human gingival fibroblast.
PubMed:
[Antifungal activity in vitro of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi upon cutaneous and ungual pathogenic fungi].
PubMed:
Studies on inhibitors of skin tumor promotion. XI. Inhibitory effects of flavonoids from Scutellaria baicalensis on Epstein-Barr virus activation and their anti-tumor-promoting activities.
PubMed:
Inhibition of influenza virus sialidase and anti-influenza virus activity by plant flavonoids.
PubMed:
[A preliminary study on the pharmacology of the compound prescription huangqin tang and its component drugs].
PubMed:
Inhibition of mouse liver sialidase by the root of Scutellaria baicalensis.
PubMed:
Effects of certain herbal medicines on the biotransformation of arachidonic acid: a new pharmacological testing method using serum.
PubMed:
[Studies on the constituents of Scutellaria species. VI. On the flavonoid constituents of the root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (5). Quantitative analysis of flavonoids in Scutellaria roots by high-performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed:
[Studies on the constituents of Scutellaria species. IV. On the flavonoid constituents of the root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (4)].
PubMed:
[Studies on the constituents of Scutellaria species. III. On the flavonoid constituents of the root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (3)].