Identification

Namebenzyl alcohol
IUPACphenylmethanol
CAS Number100-51-6
EINECS202-859-9
FDA UNIILKG8494WBH
Molecular FormulaC7 H8 O
Molecular Weight108.13996000
MDL NumberMFCD00004599
Nikkaji NumberJ4.009F
Beilstein0878307
CoE Number58
XlogP31.10 (est)

Regulatory

JECFA Food Flavoring25 benzyl alcohol
JECFA Food AdditiveBenzyl Alcohol
DG SANTE Food Flavourings02.010 benzyl alcohol
DG SANTE Food Additivesbenzyl alcohol
DG SANTE Food Contact Materialsbenzyl alcohol
FEMA Number2137
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)100-51-6 ; BENZYL ALCOHOL
FDA RegulationFDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

Physical Properties

Appearance colorless clear oily liquid (est)
Assay 98.00 to 100.00
Halogens passes test for chlorinated compounds & peroxides
Food Chemicals Codex Listed Yes
Specific Gravity 1.04100 to 1.04600 @ 25.00 °C., 1.04200 to 1.04700 @ 20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est). 8.662 to 8.704
Pounds per Gallon - est. 8.681 to 8.722
Refractive Index 1.53850 to 1.54050 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point -16.00 to -14.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point 205.00 to 206.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg, 124.00 to 125.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
Congealing Point -15.00 °C.
Acid Value 0.50 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure 0.094000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Vapor Density 3.7 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point 250.00 °F. TCC ( 96.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) 1.100
Shelf Life 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. store under nitrogen., store under nitrogen.
Soluble in ethyl alcohol, 1:1.5 in 50% alcohol
Insoluble in paraffin oil
Stability non-discoloring in most media

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usesperfuming agents

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Strength medium
Substantivity 35 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Odor Description
at 100.00 %.
Sweet, floral, fruity with chemical nuances
very mild, nearly neutral, little characteristic, slightly reminiscent of almond and naphthalene
delicate, sweet, aromatic floral (jasmin notes)
Floral-rose, phenolic, balsamic, mild and with only a very slight almond note
Odor sample from Givaudan Corporation
Taste Description
chemical fruity cherry almond balsamic bitter
at 50.00 ppm.
weak, somewhat chemical
chemical, fruity, balsamic notes

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Human Experience10 % solution: non-sensitising.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityoral-rabbit LD50 1040 mg/kg
Dermal Toxicityskin-rabbit LD50 2000 mg/kg
Inhalation Toxicityinhalation-rat LCLo 1000 ppm/8H

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements', 'LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA\nBEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)\nBEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavor and fragrance agents, carrier solvents
IFRA Critical EffectDermal sensitization and systemic toxicity
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%)Category 1: Products applied to the lips
NotesIFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU)13000.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA)37000.00 (μg/capita/day)
Structure ClassI
baked goods-
beverages(nonalcoholic)-
beverages(alcoholic)-
breakfast cereal-
cheese-
chewing gum-
condiments / relishes-
confectionery froastings-
egg products-
fats / oils-
fish products-
frozen dairy-
fruit ices-
gelatins / puddings21.00000
granulated sugar-
gravies-
hard candy-
imitation dairy-
instant coffee / tea-
jams / jellies-
meat products-
milk products-
nut products-
other grains-
poultry-
processed fruits-
processed vegetables-
reconstituted vegetables-
seasonings / flavors-
snack foods-
soft candy-
soups-
sugar substitutes-
sweet sauces-

Advanced Biotech. Inc.

Inspired by Nature

A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.

View All Website 973-339-6242 info@adv-bio.com

Alfrebro LLC/ Archer Daniels Midland Company

Let's get reacquainted

Building great taste with aroma chemicals, extracts, and distillates

View All Website 513-539-7373 sforbis@alfrebro.com

Augustus Oils Ltd

The Premier Supplier

Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...

View All Website +44 (0)1420 590555 essentials@augustus-oils.ltd.uk

Axxence Aromatic GmbH

We bring nature to your flavour

Dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients.

View All Website +49.2822.68561.0 service@axxence.com

Beijing Lys Chemicals Co, LTD.

From Grams to Tons

Fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales.

View All Website 86-10-68418738 jiayanyong@lyschem.com

Berje Inc.

Where the world comes to its senses

Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.

View All Website 973-748-8980 tlauzurica@berjeinc.com

BOC Sciences

Best of Chemicals Supplier

Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecul...

View All Website 1-631-504-6093 account@bocsci.com

Charkit Chemical Corporation

The Specialty Chemical Specialists

Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.

View All Website 203-299-3220 sales@charkit.com

ECSA Chemicals

International trading and distribution

ECSA Group offers its customers in these business segments a complete 'one-stop shopping' solution.

View All Website +41 91 695 88 00 marketing@ecsa.ch

Elan Inc.

Legacy of Innovation

Highest quality natural and synthetic products.

View All Website +86 021 57448053 (Elan Shanghai) dpimentel@elan-chemical.com

Excellentia International

Ingredients by Nature

Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.

View All Website 732.749.9840 info@excellentiaint.com

Fleurchem, Inc.

Have A Flavorful Day

A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.

View All Website 845-341-2100 info@fleurchem.com

Glentham Life Sciences Ltd

The Chemical, Biochemical & Research Essentials Supplier

Glentham Life Sciences is a supplier of fine chemicals and raw materials with warehousing, laboratories and packaging facilities in the UK.

View All Website +44 (0) 1225 667798 info@glentham.com

Global Essence Inc.

Preferred Partner

Accommodate each customers unique needs.

View All Website 001 732 677 1100 info@globalessenceuk.com

H. Interdonati, Inc.

Innovative products

Because your flavors and fragrances are only as good as their source "Since 1952"

View All Website 800 367-6617 flavorplus@hinterdonati.com

Indukern, S.A. F&F Ingredients Division

Commitment to quality

Idukern F&F Ingredients is your partner for the fragrance and flavor ingredients.

View All Website +34 93 506 91 00 info@indukern.es

Lluch Essence S.L.

A family company dedicated to sales and distribution

Flexibility, availability, price and quality.

View All Website 34 93 379 38 49 web@lluche.com

M&U International LLC

Steady supply & demand

Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.

View All Website 908-359-9000 sales@mu-intel.com

Moellhausen S.P.A.

THE CHEMISTRY OF EMOTIONS

Innovation and commitment in the name of excellence.

View All Website +39 039.685.6262

O'Laughlin Industries Inc.

Manufacturer of chemicals and ingredients used in flavors, fragrances, food, beverages and cosmetics

Leading the Flavor and Fragrance Industry since 1980.

View All Website (973) 376-4600 olcorphk@hkstar.com

OQEMA

With a focus on providing the highest level of service

OQEMA has established itself at the forefront of the global chemical industry.

View All Website +1 973 886 3778 fandf@oqema.co.uk

Pell Wall Perfumes

Hand-made fragrances

Pell Wall maintains a broad palette of ingredients & in order to keep stocks fresh & the options wide we also sell from our own stock.

View All Website +44 1630 652546 enquiry@pellwall-perfumes.com

Penta International Corporation

Chemistry innovation

At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.

View All Website (973) 740-2300 lisaa@pentamfg.com

PerfumersWorld Ltd.

feeeel... the smell!

The one-stop resource for the creative perfumer.

View All Website +66(0)2-99-800-80 pwenquiries@perfumersworld.com

Prodasynth

PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE

Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.

View All Website (33) 4 93 09 00 11 info@prodasynth.com

Robertet, Inc.

HOME OF NATURE, SEED TO SCENT

HOME OF NATURE – natural ingredients from the source.

View All Website +1.201.337.7100 info@robertetUSA.com

Sigma-Aldrich

Complete Supply Chain

The perfect blend of products and services that bring your creativity to life.

View All Website 800-244-1173 ff@sial.com

SRS Aromatics Ltd

For over 25 years

Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.

View All Website +44 (0) 1284 704076 info@srsaromatics.co.uk

Sunaux International

Buy With Confidence

We have industry leading processes and procedures to ensure nothing but the most reliable product.

View All Website 0512-57995626 johnjft@sunaux.com

Symrise AG

Always Insiring More

Symrise aroma molecules & cosmetic ingredients for unique and innovative fragrances, flavors and cosmetics.

View All Website +49 5531 90 0 scentandcare@symrise.com

Synerzine, Inc.

Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.

Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.

View All Website (404) 524-6744 info@synerzine.com

TAYTONN PTE LTD

Supplying Asia Pacific

We fully understand the demands of the F&F industry and we endeavour to supply quality products, with ready availability and a personalised service.

View All Website + 65 - 6861 8113 info@taytonn.com

TCI AMERICA

Moving Your Chemistry Forward

We continuously strive to advance our technology.

View All Website 1-800-423-8616 Sales-US@TCIchemicals.com;

The Good Scents Company

Fragrance Creators

For your fragrance creations.

View All Website 414-764-2659 goodscnt@thegoodscentscompany.com

The John D. Walsh Company, Inc

Suppliers Since 1942

Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products.

View All Website 973-962-1400 info@johndwalsh.com

The Lermond Company

Your Sourcing Resource

The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.

View All Website 201-896-3300 info@lermond.com

R C Treatt and Co Ltd

Innovative ingredient solutions

World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.

View All Website +1 863 668 9500 enquiries@treatt.com

Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Co Ltd

Quality Products

A partner in your supply chain solution.

View All Website +86-532-83893699 info@unitedint.com

Ernesto Ventós S.A.

Continued Customer Satisfaction

We employ our five senses to do our job well.

View All Website +34 934706210 info@ventos.com

Vigon International, Inc.

Passion for Simplicity

Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients.

View All Website 570-476-6300 sales@vigon.com

WholeChem, LLC

Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe

Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local.

View All Website +1 (262) 995.8668 info@wholechem.com

Zanos

Premier source for aromas chemicals and essential oils

Sourcing and supplying quality aroma chemicals and prestige natural ingredients for the flavour and fragrance industry.

View All Website +44 (0) 1565 755899 webenquiries@zanos.co.uk

Potential Uses

FR acacia FR almond FR apple FR apricot FR berry FR blueberry FR bouquet FR bread baked bread FL bread crust FR butter FR cassia FR champaca FR cherry FL chocolate cacao FR cinnamon FR clove FR coconut FR cranberry enhancer FR fig fixer FR gardenia FR gingerbread FR grape FR honey FR honeysuckle FR hyacinth FR jasmin FR jonquil FR lavender FR leather FR lemon FR lilac FR lily of the valley FR melon FR narcissus FL nut FR orange FR orris FR peach FR pear FR peru balsam FR pina colada FR plum blossom FR popcorn FR pumpkin pie FR raspberry FR rose FR rose white rose FR spice FR strawberry FL tea black tea FR tea green tea FR tuberose FR vanilla FR wallflower FL walnut FR ylang ylang

Natural Occurrence

acacia cavenia hook. acacia sweet acacia apple fruit PMC apricot fruit basil oil bean black bean stem oil bilberry fruit juice blueberry fruit juice boronia absolute @ 0.01% Data cananga odorata oil java @ 0.35% Data cananga oil china @ 1.90% Data carnation absolute @ 0.08% Data cassie absolute @ 0.01% Data castoreum PMC champaca absolute @ 0.80% Data champaca concrete @ 2.00% Data cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark cinnamon ceylon cinnamon root bark clove bud oil @ 0.52% Data clove leaf oil @ 1.39% Data clove plant clove stem oil india @ 1.53% Data copaiba cranberry fruit elder black elder flower oil elder black elder leaf oil feverfew flower oil @ trace% Data fig fruit fig fruit/leaf fig leaf grape leaf grapefruit juice hyacinthus orientalis absolute @ 1.78-1.95% Data hyssop flower hyssop leaf hyssop oil jasmin absolute concrete egypt @ 0.75% Data jasmin absolute concrete india @ 1.06-1.75% Data jasmin absolute concrete italy @ 1.79% Data jasmin oil italy @ 0.48% Data jasmin sambac absolute egypt @ 1.05% Data lovage root mandarin fruit michelia champaca narcissus absolute @ 1.70% Data narcissus absolute @ 21.00% Data narcissus absolute @ 4.79% Data neroli PMC orris PMC osmanthus absolute @ 0.19% Data pandanus odoratissitmus papaya fruit parsley leaf oil cuba @ 0.02% Data peach fruit peppermint leaf peru balsam plum fruit prunus laurocerasus robinia pseudacacia rose absolute morocco @ 1.50% Data roselle fruit roselle leaf rosemary plant rugula herb spearmint oil strawberry wild strawberry fruit tea leaf tea leaf oil tea shoot tobacco tolu balsam tomato fruit tuberose violet flower absolute @ % Data violet leaf walnut black walnut fruit walnut black walnut oil watermelon fruit juice wine PMC ylang ylang ylang ylang oil @ 2.20% Data ylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 0.04% Data

Synonyms

benzencarbinol benzene carbinol benzene methanol benzenecarbinol benzenemethanol benzoyl alcohol nat. benzyl alcohol benzyl alcohol DD benzyl alcohol FCC benzyl alcohol N.F. benzyl alcohol natural benzyl alcohol NF FCC benzylalcohol benzylic alcohol benzylicum hydroxymethyl) benzene hydroxymethyl)benzene hydroxytoluene a- hydroxytoluene alpha- hydroxytoluene methanol, phenyl- phenol carbinol phenyl carbinol phenyl carbinolum phenyl methanol phenyl methyl alcohol phenyl-methanol phenylmethan-1-ol phenylmethanol phenylmethyl alcohol a- toluenol alpha- toluenol ulesfia PubMed: Chemical composition and aroma evaluation of essential oils from Evolvulus alsinoides L. PubMed: Waterpipe smoking: analysis of the aroma profile of flavored waterpipe tobaccos. PubMed: Polymer characterization and optimization of conditions for the enhanced bioproduction of benzaldehyde by Pichia pastoris in a two-phase partitioning bioreactor. PubMed: Enhancement of volatile aglycone recovery facilitated by acid hydrolysis of glucosides from Nicotiana flower species. PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds in Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and olfactometry (GC-O). PubMed: 1-methylcyclopropene effects on temporal changes of aroma volatiles and phytochemicals of fresh-cut cantaloupe. PubMed: Grape contribution to wine aroma: production of hexyl acetate, octyl acetate, and benzyl acetate during yeast fermentation is dependent upon precursors in the must. PubMed: A comprehensive evaluation of the toxicology of cigarette ingredients: aromatic and aliphatic alcohol compounds. PubMed: Supercritical fluid extraction of peach (Prunus persica) almond oil: process yield and extract composition. PubMed: Simultaneous Distillation Extraction of Some Volatile Flavor Components from Pu-erh Tea Samples-Comparison with Steam Distillation-Liquid/Liquid Extraction and Soxhlet Extraction. PubMed: The biosynthesis and regulation of biosynthesis of Concord grape fruit esters, including 'foxy' methylanthranilate. PubMed: The FEMA GRAS assessment of benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. PubMed: Glycosidically bound volatiles and flavor precursors in Laurus nobilis L. PubMed: [Analysis on the volatile flavor compounds in Agaricus blazei by GC-MS]. PubMed: Flavor composition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (Croton species) honeys. PubMed: Phase behavior and component partitioning in low water content amorphous carbohydrates and their potential impact on encapsulation of flavors. PubMed: Acetyl-CoA:benzylalcohol acetyltransferase--an enzyme involved in floral scent production in Clarkia breweri. PubMed: Key volatile aroma compounds of three black velvet tamarind (Dialium) fruit species. PubMed: Aroma enhancement and enzymolysis regulation of grape wine using β-glycosidase. PubMed: Chemical composition and aroma evaluation of essential oils from Evolvulus alsinoides L. PubMed: Prediction of Muscat aroma in table grape by analysis of rose oxide. PubMed: Free and glycosidically bound aroma compounds in cherry (Prunus avium L.). PubMed: An approach to heparin and lidocaine hypersensitivity for the interventional nephrologist. PubMed: Topical ivermectin 0.5% lotion for treatment of head lice. PubMed: Purification and gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry of aroma compounds from green tea products and comparison to bulk analysis. PubMed: Comparative quantitative analysis of headspace volatiles and their association with BADH2 marker in non-basmati scented, basmati and non-scented rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars of India. PubMed: Static liquid permeation cell method for determining the migration parameters of low molecular weight organic compounds in polyethylene terephthalate. PubMed: Formation of complex natural flavours by biotransformation of apple pomace with basidiomycetes. PubMed: Mechanism of the synergistic inactivation of Escherichia coli by UV-C light at mild temperatures. PubMed: Qualitative and quantitative measures of various compounded formulations of 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate. PubMed: Enhancement of volatile aglycone recovery facilitated by acid hydrolysis of glucosides from Nicotiana flower species. PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds in Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and olfactometry (GC-O). PubMed: 1-methylcyclopropene effects on temporal changes of aroma volatiles and phytochemicals of fresh-cut cantaloupe. PubMed: A toxicological and dermatological assessment of aryl alkyl alcohol simple acid ester derivatives when used as fragrance ingredients. PubMed: Grape contribution to wine aroma: production of hexyl acetate, octyl acetate, and benzyl acetate during yeast fermentation is dependent upon precursors in the must. PubMed: Identification of three novel polyphenolic compounds, origanine A-C, with unique skeleton from Origanum vulgare L. using the hyphenated LC-DAD-SPE-NMR/MS methods. PubMed: Characterization of the volatile profile of thistle honey using headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. PubMed: A toxicological and dermatological assessment of aryl alkyl alcohols when used as fragrance ingredients. PubMed: Fragrance material review on benzyl alcohol. PubMed: Effect of grape polyphenols on lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria growth: resistance and metabolism. PubMed: Bound aroma compounds of Gual and Listán blanco grape varieties and their influence in the elaborated wines. PubMed: Characterization of the bound volatile extract from baby kiwi (Actinidia arguta). PubMed: Multivariate analysis of volatile compounds detected by headspace solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography: A tool for sensory classification of cork stoppers. PubMed: Head lice. PubMed: Aroma changes due to second fermentation and glycosylated precursors in Chardonnay and Riesling sparkling wines. PubMed: Use of microfungi in the treatment of oak chips: possible effects on wine. PubMed: Chemical compositions, antifungal and antioxidant activities of essential oil and various extracts of Melodorum fruticosum L. flowers. PubMed: Supercritical fluid extraction of peach (Prunus persica) almond oil: process yield and extract composition. PubMed: Assessment of genotoxic effects of benzyl derivatives by the comet assay. PubMed: Probiotic lactic acid bacterium from kanjika as a potential source of vitamin B12: evidence from LC-MS, immunological and microbiological techniques. PubMed: Getting the bugs out: FDA approves new treatment for head lice... PubMed: Persistence and distribution of pesticide residues in fresh agricultural food consumed in the province of Bologna. PubMed: Formocresol blood levels in children receiving dental treatment under general anesthesia. PubMed: Antifeedants and feeding stimulants in bark extracts of ten woody non-host species of the pine weevil, Hylobius abietis. PubMed: Composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil of the Brazilian Chenopodium ambrosioides L. PubMed: Evaluation of the glycoside hydrolase activity of a Brettanomyces strain on glycosides from sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) used in the production of special fruit beers. PubMed: Floral attractants for the female soybean looper, Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). PubMed: Characterization of a benzyl alcohol dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1. PubMed: Genotoxicity testing of four benzyl derivatives in the Drosophila wing spot test. PubMed: Chemical profiling and gene expression profiling during the manufacturing process of Taiwan oolong tea "Oriental Beauty". PubMed: Concentrations of 17beta-estradiol in Holstein whole milk. PubMed: Isotopic criteria in the characterization of aromatic molecules. 2. Influence of the chemical elaboration process. PubMed: Difference in the volatile composition of pine-mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.) according to their grades. PubMed: Antifungal activities of major tea leaf volatile constituents toward Colletorichum camelliae Massea. PubMed: Generation of phenylpropanoid pathway-derived volatiles in transgenic plants: rose alcohol acetyltransferase produces phenylethyl acetate and benzyl acetate in petunia flowers. PubMed: Glycosidically bound volatiles and flavor precursors in Laurus nobilis L. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of volatile antioxidants found in various beans on malonaldehyde formation in horse blood plasma. PubMed: Characterization of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase of Helicobacter pylori. An aldehyde dismutating enzyme. PubMed: Intestinal SGLT1-mediated absorption and metabolism of benzyl beta-glucoside contained in Prunus mume: carrier-mediated transport increases intestinal availability. PubMed: Aroma characteristics of stored tobacco cut leaves analyzed by a high vacuum distillation and canister system. PubMed: Hydrolysis of glycosidically bound volatiles from apple leaves (Cv. Anna) by Aspergillus niger beta-glucosidase affects the behavior of codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.). PubMed: Off-vine grape drying effect on volatile compounds and aromatic series in must from Pedro Ximénez grape variety. PubMed: Biodegradation of beta-cyfluthrin by fungi. PubMed: Antioxidative activities of volatile extracts from green tea, oolong tea, and black tea. PubMed: Contribution of benzenemethanethiol to smoky aroma of certain Vitis vinifera L. wines. PubMed: Characterization of an extracellular salicyl alcohol oxidase from larval defensive secretions of Chrysomela populi and Phratora vitellinae (Chrysomelina). PubMed: Flavor composition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (Croton species) honeys. PubMed: Interaction of an odorant lactone with model phospholipid bilayers and its strong fluidizing action in yeast membrane. PubMed: In vitro efficacy of plant volatiles for inhibiting the growth of fruit and vegetable decay microorganisms. PubMed: Enzymatic synthesis of aroma compound xylosides using transfer reaction by Trichoderma longibrachiatum xylanase. PubMed: Essential oil constituents and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Decalepis hamiltonii roots against foodborne pathogens. PubMed: Composition of the volatiles from intact and mechanically pierced tea aphid-tea shoot complexes and their attraction to natural enemies of the tea aphid. PubMed: Final report on the safety assessment of Benzyl Alcohol, Benzoic Acid, and Sodium Benzoate. PubMed: Competitive binding of aroma compounds by beta-cyclodextrin. PubMed: Inhibition of malonaldehyde formation from blood plasma oxidation by aroma extracts and aroma components isolated from clove and eucalyptus. PubMed: Free and bound volatile composition and characterization of some glucoconjugates as aroma precursors in melón de olor fruit pulp (Sicana odorifera). PubMed: Shifting the biotransformation pathways of L-phenylalanine into benzaldehyde by Trametes suaveolens CBS 334.85 using HP20 resin. PubMed: The effect of air-drying on glycosidically bound volatiles from seasonally collected origano (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum) from Croatia. PubMed: Analysis of glycosidically bound aroma precursors in tea leaves. 1. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of glycosides with aglycons as aroma compounds. PubMed: Aroma potential of two bairrada white grape varieties: Maria Gomes and Bical. PubMed: Antioxidant properties of aroma compounds isolated from soybeans and mung beans. PubMed: Production and characterization of a monoclonal antibody against the beta-adrenergic agonist ractopamine. PubMed: Reconstitution of purified, active and malonyl-CoA-sensitive rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I: relationship between membrane environment and malonyl-CoA sensitivity. PubMed: A technique for extraction and thin layer chromatography visualization of fecal bile acids applied to neotropical felid scats. PubMed: Phase behavior and component partitioning in low water content amorphous carbohydrates and their potential impact on encapsulation of flavors. PubMed: Metabolism of N-nitrosobenzylmethylamine by human cytochrome P-450 enzymes. PubMed: Kinetics of activation of latent mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) tyrosinase by benzyl alcohol. PubMed: (Z)-3-hexenyl and trans-linalool 3,7-oxide beta-primeverosides isolated as aroma precursors from leaves of a green tea cultivar. PubMed: 2-Chloro-1,4-dimethoxybenzene cation radical: formation and role in the lignin peroxidase oxidation of anisyl alcohol. PubMed: Biotransformation of the major fungal metabolite 3,5-dichloro- p-anisyl alcohol under anaerobic conditions and its role in formation of Bis(3,5-dichloro-4-Hydroxyphenyl)methane. PubMed: Adherence of two film-forming medications to the oral mucosa. PubMed: "Inactive" ingredients in pharmaceutical products: update (subject review). American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs. PubMed: Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Forty-sixth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. PubMed: Electron spin resonance studies of fatty acid-induced alterations in membrane fluidity in cultured endothelial cells. PubMed: Liquid chromatographic determination of atropine in nerve gas antidotes and other dosage forms. PubMed: Effects of gavage versus dosed feed administration on the toxicokinetics of benzyl acetate in rats and mice. PubMed: Determination of bromate in bread by capillary gas chromatography with a mass detector (GC/MS). PubMed: Characterization of esterase and alcohol dehydrogenase activity in skin. Metabolism of retinyl palmitate to retinol (vitamin A) during percutaneous absorption. PubMed: Kairomone from dandelion,Taraxacum officinale, attractant for scarab beetleAnomala octiescostata. PubMed: Disruption of endothelial barrier function: relationship to fluidity of membrane extracellular lamella. PubMed: Evaluation of phototoxic properties of some food additives: sulfites exhibit prominent phototoxicity. PubMed: Development of a specific radioimmunoassay for the detection of clenbuterol residues in treated cattle. PubMed: In vivo percutaneous absorption of fragrance ingredients in rhesus monkeys and humans. PubMed: Natural pesticides and bioactive components in foods. PubMed: Modified liquid chromatographic method for determination of gentian violet in animal feed. PubMed: NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Benzyl Alcohol (CAS No. 100-51-6) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies). PubMed: In vivo effects of aurothioglucose and sodium thioglucose on rat tissue sulfhydryl levels and plasma sulfhydryl reactivity. PubMed: Studies on benzyl acetate. II. Use of specific metabolic inhibitors to define the pathway leading to the formation of benzylmercapturic acid in the rat. PubMed: Studies on benzyl acetate. I. Effect of dose size and vehicle on the plasma pharmacokinetics and metabolism of [methylene-14C]benzyl acetate in the rat. PubMed: A repartitioning agent to improve performance and carcass composition of broilers. PubMed: Susceptibility of strawberries, blackberries, and cherries to Aspergillus mold growth and aflatoxin production.