chlorophyll D
Identification
| Name | chlorophyll D |
| CAS Number | 519-63-1 |
| FDA UNII | 60L1FX1O1U |
| Molecular Formula | C54 H70 Mg N4 O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 895.48010000 |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for chlorophyll D usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for chlorophyll D flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
chlorophyll D
Info:
chlorophyll
PubMed:
Theoretical isotopic fractionation of magnesium between chlorophylls.
PubMed:
Excitation energy transfer in phycobiliproteins of the cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina investigated by spectral hole burning.
PubMed:
Photosynthesis at the far-red region of the spectrum in Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
The identification of IsiA proteins binding chlorophyll d in the cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Phytanic acid consumption and human health, risks, benefits and future trends: A review.
PubMed:
Spectral properties of bacteriophytochrome AM1_5894 in the chlorophyll d-containing cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Transcriptomic analysis illuminates genes involved in chlorophyll synthesis after nitrogen starvation in Acaryochloris sp. CCMEE 5410.
PubMed:
Chlorophylls d and f and Their Role in Primary Photosynthetic Processes of Cyanobacteria.
PubMed:
Photoconversion and Fluorescence Properties of a Red/Green-Type Cyanobacteriochrome AM1_C0023g2 That Binds Not Only Phycocyanobilin But Also Biliverdin.
PubMed:
Two Unrelated 8-Vinyl Reductases Ensure Production of Mature Chlorophylls in Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
RfpA, RfpB, and RfpC are the Master Control Elements of Far-Red Light Photoacclimation (FaRLiP).
PubMed:
Adaptive and acclimative responses of cyanobacteria to far-red light.
PubMed:
Red-shifted red/green-type cyanobacteriochrome AM1_1870g3 from the chlorophyll d-bearing cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
A biliverdin-binding cyanobacteriochrome from the chlorophyll d-bearing cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Establishment of the forward genetic analysis of the chlorophyll d-dominated cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina MBIC 11017 by applying in vivo transposon mutagenesis system.
PubMed:
Modified molecular interactions of the pheophytin and plastoquinone electron acceptors in photosystem II of chlorophyll D-containing Acaryochloris marina as revealed by FTIR spectroscopy.
PubMed:
Effects of substituents on synthetic analogs of chlorophylls. Part 4: How formyl group location dictates the spectral properties of chlorophylls b, d and f.
PubMed:
Extensive remodeling of a cyanobacterial photosynthetic apparatus in far-red light.
PubMed:
Chlorophyll f and chlorophyll d are produced in the cyanobacterium Chlorogloeopsis fritschii when cultured under natural light and near-infrared radiation.
PubMed:
In vitro conversion of vinyl to formyl groups in naturally occurring chlorophylls.
PubMed:
Chlorophyll modifications and their spectral extension in oxygenic photosynthesis.
PubMed:
Rapid TaqMan-based quantification of chlorophyll d-containing cyanobacteria in the genus Acaryochloris.
PubMed:
Excitation energy transfer and electron-vibrational coupling in phycobiliproteins of the cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina investigated by site-selective spectroscopy.
PubMed:
Response of chlorophyll d-containing cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina to UV and visible irradiations.
PubMed:
Chlorophyll d and Acaryochloris marina: current status.
PubMed:
Spectroscopic properties of chlorophyll f.
PubMed:
A unique regulation of the expression of the psbA, psbD, and psbE genes, encoding the 01, 02 and cytochrome b559 subunits of the Photosystem II complex in the chlorophyll d containing cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Subsurface associations of Acaryochloris-related picocyanobacteria with oil-utilizing bacteria in the Arabian Gulf water body: promising consortia in oil sediment bioremediation.
PubMed:
A Novel Epiphytic Chlorophyll d-containing Cyanobacterium Isolated from a Mangrove-associated Red Alga.
PubMed:
Acaryochloris - Explaining the Riddle of Chlorophyll d in Red Algae and Expanding PAR for Oxygenic Photosynthesis.
PubMed:
Photosystem trap energies and spectrally-dependent energy-storage efficiencies in the Chl d-utilizing cyanobacterium, Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Non-enzymatic conversion of chlorophyll-a into chlorophyll-d in vitro: a model oxidation pathway for chlorophyll-d biosynthesis.
PubMed:
Biofilm growth and near-infrared radiation-driven photosynthesis of the chlorophyll d-containing cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Artificially produced [7-formyl]-chlorophyll d functions as an antenna pigment in the photosystem II isolated from the chlorophyllide a oxygenase-expressing Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Extinction coefficient for red-shifted chlorophylls: chlorophyll d and chlorophyll f.
PubMed:
Selective detection and phylogenetic diversity of Acaryochloris spp. that exist in association with didemnid ascidians and sponge.
PubMed:
Metabolic engineering of the Chl d-dominated cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina: production of a novel Chl species by the introduction of the chlorophyllide a oxygenase gene.
PubMed:
Dinitrogen fixation in a unicellular chlorophyll d-containing cyanobacterium.
PubMed:
Cationic state distribution over the chlorophyll d-containing P(D1)/P(D2) pair in photosystem II.
PubMed:
Microbial diversity of biofilm communities in microniches associated with the didemnid ascidian Lissoclinum patella.
PubMed:
Cyanobacterial diversity and a new acaryochloris-like symbiont from Bahamian sea-squirts.
PubMed:
Efficiency of photosynthesis in a Chl d-utilizing cyanobacterium is comparable to or higher than that in Chl a-utilizing oxygenic species.
PubMed:
Dynamics of gene duplication in the genomes of chlorophyll d-producing cyanobacteria: implications for the ecological niche.
PubMed:
Effects of molecular structures on reduction properties of formyl groups in chlorophylls and pheophytins prepared from oxygenic photosynthetic organisms.
PubMed:
Phosphorescence study of chlorophyll d photophysics. Determination of the energy and lifetime of the photo-excited triplet state. Evidence of singlet oxygen photosensitization.
PubMed:
Constitution and energetics of photosystem I and photosystem II in the chlorophyll d-dominated cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Redox potentials of primary electron acceptor quinone molecule (QA)- and conserved energetics of photosystem II in cyanobacteria with chlorophyll a and chlorophyll d.
PubMed:
Expanding the solar spectrum used by photosynthesis.
PubMed:
Excitation energy transfer in intact cells and in the phycobiliprotein antennae of the chlorophyll d containing cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
A mild conversion from 3-vinyl- to 3-formyl-chlorophyll derivatives.
PubMed:
Discovery of cyanophage genomes which contain mitochondrial DNA polymerase.
PubMed:
Endolithic chlorophyll d-containing phototrophs.
PubMed:
Synthesis of ¹â¸O-labeled photosynthetically active chlorophylls at the 3- or 7-carbonyl group with high regioselectivity.
PubMed:
18O labeling of chlorophyll d in Acaryochloris marina reveals that chlorophyll a and molecular oxygen are precursors.
PubMed:
A new chlorophyll d-containing cyanobacterium: evidence for niche adaptation in the genus Acaryochloris.
PubMed:
Primary photophysical processes in photosystem II: bridging the gap between crystal structure and optical spectra.
PubMed:
Redox potential of pheophytin a in photosystem II of two cyanobacteria having the different special pair chlorophylls.
PubMed:
X-ray structures of the peridinin-chlorophyll-protein reconstituted with different chlorophylls.
PubMed:
Demetalation kinetics of natural chlorophylls purified from oxygenic photosynthetic organisms: effect of the formyl groups conjugated directly to the chlorin pi-macrocycle.
PubMed:
Incorporation of the chlorophyll d-binding light-harvesting protein from Acaryochloris marina and its localization within the photosynthetic apparatus of Synechocystis sp. PCC6803.
PubMed:
Purification and characterization of cytochrome c(6) from Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Supramolecular organization of phycobiliproteins in the chlorophyll d-containing cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Chromatic photoacclimation extends utilisable photosynthetically active radiation in the chlorophyll d-containing cyanobacterium, Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Wide-field photon counting fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy: application to photosynthesizing systems.
PubMed:
Triplet-triplet energy transfer in Peridinin-Chlorophyll a-protein reconstituted with Chl a and Chl d as revealed by optically detected magnetic resonance and pulse EPR: comparison with the native PCP complex from Amphidinium carterae.
PubMed:
A viewpoint: why chlorophyll a?
PubMed:
Unique photosystems in Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Energetics of Photosystem II charge recombination in Acaryochloris marina studied by thermoluminescence and flash-induced chlorophyll fluorescence measurements.
PubMed:
Spectroscopic studies of the chlorophyll d containing photosystem I from the cyanobacterium, Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Evidence of global chlorophyll d.
PubMed:
The thermodynamics and kinetics of electron transfer between cytochrome b6f and photosystem I in the chlorophyll d-dominated cyanobacterium, Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Two unique cyanobacteria lead to a traceable approach of the first appearance of oxygenic photosynthesis.
PubMed:
The primary electron donor of photosystem II of the cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina is a chlorophyll d and the water oxidation is driven by a chlorophyll a/chlorophyll d heterodimer.
PubMed:
Characterization of highly purified photosystem I complexes from the chlorophyll d-dominated cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina MBIC 11017.
PubMed:
Niche adaptation and genome expansion in the chlorophyll d-producing cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Function of chlorophyll d in reaction centers of photosystems I and II of the oxygenic photosynthesis of Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Vibrational mode frequency calculations of chlorophyll-d for assessing (P740(+)-P740) FTIR difference spectra obtained using photosystem I particles from Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Pigment composition and adaptation in free-living and symbiotic strains of Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Identification of the special pair of photosystem II in a chlorophyll d-dominated cyanobacterium.
PubMed:
Both chlorophylls a and d are essential for the photochemistry in photosystem II of the cyanobacteria, Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Redox potential of chlorophyll d in vitro.
PubMed:
An electron paramagnetic resonance investigation of the electron transfer reactions in the chlorophyll d containing photosystem I of Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Optical spectroscopic studies of light-harvesting by pigment-reconstituted peridinin-chlorophyll-proteins at cryogenic temperatures.
PubMed:
Ultrastructural and genetic characteristics of endolithic cyanobacterial biofilms colonizing Antarctic granite rocks.
PubMed:
Theoretical study on the thermodynamic properties of chlorophyll d-peptides coordinating ligand.
PubMed:
Chromatic photoacclimation, photosynthetic electron transport and oxygen evolution in the chlorophyll d-containing oxyphotobacterium Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Molecular detection of epiphytic Acaryochloris spp. on marine macroalgae.
PubMed:
Characterization of the water oxidizing complex of photosystem II of the Chl d-containing cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina via its reactivity towards endogenous electron donors and acceptors.
PubMed:
Magneto-optic spectroscopy of a protein tetramer binding two exciton-coupled chlorophylls.
PubMed:
Stereochemical determination of chlorophyll-d molecule from Acaryochloris marina and its modification to a self-aggregative chlorophyll as a model of green photosynthetic bacterial antennae.
PubMed:
Effect of iron on growth and ultrastructure of Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
The nature of the photosystem II reaction centre in the chlorophyll d-containing prokaryote, Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Excitation energy transfer from phycobiliprotein to chlorophyll d in intact cells of Acaryochloris marina studied by time- and wavelength-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy.
PubMed:
Quest for minor but key chlorophyll molecules in photosynthetic reaction centers - unusual pigment composition in the reaction centers of the chlorophyll d-dominated cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Functional characteristics of chlorophyll d-predominating photosynthetic apparatus in intact cells of Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Spectroscopic studies of photosystem II in chlorophyll d-containing Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Minor but key chlorophylls in photosystem II.
PubMed:
Pigment exchange of photosystem II reaction center by chlorophyll d.
PubMed:
Chlorophyll d: the puzzle resolved.
PubMed:
Iron deficiency induces a chlorophyll d-binding Pcb antenna system around Photosystem I in Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Ecology: a niche for cyanobacteria containing chlorophyll d.
PubMed:
Structure of a large photosystem II supercomplex from Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Discovery of a free-living chlorophyll d-producing cyanobacterium with a hybrid proteobacterial/cyanobacterial small-subunit rRNA gene.
PubMed:
Unique origin and lateral transfer of prokaryotic chlorophyll-b and chlorophyll-d light-harvesting systems.
PubMed:
Chlorophyll d in an epiphytic cyanobacterium of red algae.
PubMed:
Raman properties of chlorophyll d, the major pigment of Acaryochloris marina: studies using both Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory.
PubMed:
Identification of the primary electron donor in PS II of the Chl d-dominated cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Photo-oxidation of P740, the primary electron donor in photosystem I from Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Photosystem II single crystals studied by transient EPR: the light-induced triplet state.
PubMed:
Examination of the photophysical processes of chlorophyll d leading to a clarification of proposed uphill energy transfer processes in cells of Acaryochloris marinas.
PubMed:
Raman spectroscopy of chlorophyll d from Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Energy equilibration and primary charge separation in chlorophyll d-based photosystem I reaction center isolated from Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Detection of chlorophyll d' and pheophytin a in a chlorophyll d-dominating oxygenic photosynthetic prokaryote Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Modification of photosystem I reaction center by the extraction and exchange of chlorophylls and quinones.
PubMed:
Ultrastructure of Acaryochloris marina, an oxyphotobacterium containing mainly chlorophyll d.
PubMed:
Uphill energy transfer in a chlorophyll d-dominating oxygenic photosynthetic prokaryote, Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Molecular structure, localization and function of biliproteins in the chlorophyll a/d containing oxygenic photosynthetic prokaryote Acaryochloris marina.
PubMed:
Fluorescence properties of chlorophyll d-dominating prokaryotic alga, acaryochloris marina: studies using time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy on intact cells
PubMed:
A photosystem I reaction center driven by chlorophyll d in oxygenic photosynthesis.
PubMed:
The origin and evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis.
PubMed:
Light-harvesting in Acaryochloris marina--spectroscopic characterization of a chlorophyll d-dominated photosynthetic antenna system.
PubMed:
Isolation and characterization of biliprotein aggregates from Acaryochloris marina, a Prochloron-like prokaryote containing mainly chlorophyll d.
PubMed:
Changes in Protein Composition and Mn Abundance in Photosystem II Particles on Photoactivation of the Latent O(2)-Evolving System in Flash-Grown Wheat Leaves.
PubMed:
[Raman resonance diffusion of chlorophyll d].
PubMed:
[Isolation of chlorophyll d from the alga Grateloupia dichotoma].
PubMed:
PRESENCE OF A CHLOROPHYLL D-LIKE PIGMENT IN CHLORELLA EXTRACTS.