Identification

Namecoffee difuran
IUPAC2-(furan-2-ylmethyldisulfanylmethyl)furan
CAS Number4437-20-1
EINECS224-649-6
FDA UNII5IP6729ULF
Molecular FormulaC10 H10 O2 S2
Molecular Weight226.31810000
MDL NumberMFCD00010082
Nikkaji NumberJ68.898C
CoE Number11480

Regulatory

JECFA Food Flavoring1081 2,2'-(dithiodimethylene)difuran
DG SANTE Food Flavourings13.050 difurfuryl disulfide
FEMA Number3146
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)4437-20-1 ; 2,2'-(DITHIODIMETHYLENE) DIFURAN

Physical Properties

Appearance pale yellow to amber clear oily liquid (est)
Assay 96.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Specific Gravity 1.22900 to 1.24800 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est). 10.227 to 10.385
Refractive Index 1.58500 to 1.59800 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point 10.00 to 11.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point 229.00 to 230.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg, 112.00 to 115.00 °C. @ 0.50 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.000460 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density 7.7 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point 212.00 °F. TCC ( 100.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) 4.030
Shelf Life 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage refrigerate in tightly sealed containers.
Soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in water
Stability stable at room temp in most media

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Description
at 0.01 % in propylene glycol.
at 0.01 %.
sulfurous; roast coffee, roast meat
sulfurous; roast coffee, roast meat
Taste Description
at 0.10 ppm.
Coffee, roasted, warm, malty notes at 2.5 ppm in water
Coffee, roasted, warm, malty notes at 2.5 ppm in water

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Oral/Parenteral ToxicityNot determined
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety AssessmentSearch
Recommendation for coffee difuran usage levels up to0.1000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU)3.30 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA)0.70 (μg/capita/day)
NOEL (No Observed Effect Level)3.00 (mg/kg bw per day)
Structure ClassII
baked goods-
beverages(nonalcoholic)-
beverages(alcoholic)-
breakfast cereal-
cheese-
chewing gum-
condiments / relishes-
confectionery froastings-
egg products-
fats / oils-
fish products-
frozen dairy-
fruit ices-
gelatins / puddings-
granulated sugar-
gravies-
hard candy-
imitation dairy-
instant coffee / tea-
jams / jellies-
meat products-
milk products-
nut products-
other grains-
poultry-
processed fruits-
processed vegetables-
reconstituted vegetables-
seasonings / flavors-
snack foods-
soft candy-
soups-
sugar substitutes-
sweet sauces-

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Potential Uses

FL caramel FL chocolate cocoa FL coffee FL garlic FR maple FL meat FL nut FL onion FL potato FL roasted FL savory FL soup FL vegetable

Natural Occurrence

beef boiled beef PMC bread wheat bread PMC coffee PMC sesame seed roasted

Synonyms

2- difurfuryl di-sulfide difurfuryl disulfide difurfuryl disulfide (2,2'-(dithiodimethylene)difuran) difurfuryl disulfide natural difurfuryl disulfide synthetic difurfuryl disulphide difurfuryldisulfide 2,2'-[ disulfanediylbis(methylene)]difuran 2,2'-( disulfanediyldimethanediyl)difuran disulfide, bis(2-furfuryl) 2,2'-( dithiobis(methylene)) bisfuran 2,2'-( dithiobis(methylene))bisfuran 2,2'-[ dithiobis(methylene)]bisfuran 2,2'-( dithiodimethylene) difuran 2,2-( dithiodimethylene) difuran 2,2'-( dithiodimethylene)-difuran 2,2-( dithiodimethylene)-difuran 2,2'-( dithiodimethylene)difuran 2,2-( dithiodimethylene)difuran furan, 2,2'- dithiobis(methylene) bis- furan, 2,2'-(dithiobis(methylene))bis- furan, 2,2'-(dithiodimethylene)di- 2-( furan-2-ylmethyldisulfanylmethyl)furan 2- furfuryl disulfide bis 2- furfuryl disulfide 2- furfuryl disulphide bis(2- furfuryl) disulfide bis(2- furfuryl)disulfide robustone (IFF) US Patents: 3,952,024 - Furfurylthioacetone PubMed: Degradation of the coffee flavor compound furfuryl mercaptan in model Fenton-type reaction systems. PubMed: Screening of organosulfur compounds as inhibitors of human CYP2A6.