boscalid
3-pyridinecarboxamide, 2-chloro-N-(4'-chloro(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-yl)-
Identification
| Name | boscalid |
| CAS Number | 188425-85-6 |
| FDA UNII | 32MS8ZRD1V |
| Molecular Formula | C18 H12 Cl2 N2 O |
| Molecular Weight | 343.21084000 |
| MDL Number | MFCD06795150 |
| Nikkaji Number | J1.989.940C |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Appearance | white crystalline (est) |
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Melting Point | 142.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) |
| Boiling Point | 447.70 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) |
| Vapor Pressure | 5.400000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point | 436.00 °F. TCC ( 224.60 °C. ) (est) |
| logP (o/w) | 4.310 (est) |
| Soluble in | water, 20.19 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Preferred SDS | View |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | herbicides / pesticides |
| Recommendation for boscalid usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for boscalid flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
BOC Sciences
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Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
anilide
cantus
2-
chloro-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)phenyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
emerald
endura
nicobifen
pristine
3-
pyridinecarboxamide, 2-chloro-N-(4'-chloro(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-yl)-
PubMed:
A pleiotropic drug resistance transporter is involved in reduced sensitivity to multiple fungicide classes in Sclerotinia homoeocarpa (F.T. Bennett).
PubMed:
Determination of 28 pesticides applied on two tomato cultivars with a different surface/weight ratio of the berries, using a multiresidue GC-MS/MS method.
PubMed:
Effect of two anti-fungal treatments (metrafenone and boscalid plus kresoxim-methyl) applied to vines on the color and phenol profile of different red wines.
PubMed:
[Professional risk assessment for modern pesticides during their application in the horticulture].
PubMed:
Modelling the biphasic sorption of simazine, imidacloprid, and boscalid in water/soil systems.
PubMed:
Design and development of heterologous competitive immunoassays for the determination of boscalid residues.
PubMed:
Fungicide resistance of Botrytis cinerea in tomato greenhouses in the Canary Islands and effectiveness of non-chemical treatments against gray mold.
PubMed:
Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of Nicotinamide Derivatives as Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors.
PubMed:
UV-visible degradation of boscalid--structural characterization of photoproducts and potential toxicity using in silico tests.
PubMed:
Fitness measurement reveals contrasting costs in homologous recombinant mutants of Botrytis cinerea resistant to succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors.
PubMed:
Part II: temporal and spatial distribution of multiclass pesticide residues in lake sediments of northern Greece: application of an optimized MAE-LC-MS/MS pretreatment and analytical method.
PubMed:
Inhibitory effects of respiration inhibitors on aflatoxin production.
PubMed:
Molecular characterisation and detection of resistance to succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicides in Botryotinia fuckeliana (Botrytis cinerea).
PubMed:
Genetic diversity in Monilinia laxa populations in stone fruit species in Hungary.
PubMed:
[Determination of six novel amide fungicides in vegetables and fruits by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry].
PubMed:
Spatial distribution of single-nucleotide polymorphisms related to fungicide resistance and implications for sampling.
PubMed:
Behavior of pyrimethanil, pyraclostrobin, boscalid, cypermethrin and chlorpyrifos residues on raspberry fruit and leaves of Laszka variety.
PubMed:
Mechanistic analysis of metabolomics patterns in rat plasma during administration of direct thyroid hormone synthesis inhibitors or compounds increasing thyroid hormone clearance.
PubMed:
Occurrence of fungicide resistance in populations of Botryotinia fuckeliana (Botrytis cinerea) on table grape and strawberry in southern Italy.
PubMed:
Effect of a fungicide and spray adjuvant on queen-rearing success in honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
PubMed:
Influence of new generation fungicides on Saccharomyces cerevisiae growth, grape must fermentation and aroma biosynthesis.
PubMed:
Fitness and competitive ability of Botrytis cinerea field isolates with dual resistance to SDHI and QoI fungicides, associated with several sdhB and the cytb G143A mutations.
PubMed:
Influence of an intensive agricultural drainage basin on the seasonal distribution of organic pollutants in seawater from a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Mar Menor, SE Spain).
PubMed:
Site-directed mutagenesis of the P225, N230 and H272 residues of succinate dehydrogenase subunit B from Botrytis cinerea highlights different roles in enzyme activity and inhibitor binding.
PubMed:
Environmental monitoring of pesticide residues from farms at a neighbouring primary and pre-school in the Western Cape in South Africa.
PubMed:
Molecular characterization and detection of mutations associated with resistance to succinate dehydrogenase-inhibiting fungicides in Alternaria solani.
PubMed:
Environmental fate of fungicides and other current-use pesticides in a central California estuary.
PubMed:
Sorption of selected pesticides on soils, sediment and straw from a constructed agricultural drainage ditch or pond.
PubMed:
Alteration of the content of primary and secondary metabolites in strawberry fruit by Colletotrichum nymphaeae infection.
PubMed:
Finding of pesticides in fashionable fruit juices by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS.
PubMed:
Effect of nonpersistent pesticides on estrogen receptor, androgen receptor, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor.
PubMed:
Occurrence and persistence of fungicides in bed sediments and suspended solids from three targeted use areas in the United States.
PubMed:
Synthesis and antifungal activity of N-(substituted pyridinyl)-1-methyl(phenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives.
PubMed:
Method development and validation for boscalid in blueberries by solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography, and their degradation kinetics.
PubMed:
Comparison of four extraction methods for the determination of fungicide residues in grapes through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Optimization and validation of a simple and fast method for the determination of fungicides in must and wine samples by SPE and GC/MS.
PubMed:
Fungicide resistance status in French populations of the wheat eyespot fungi Oculimacula acuformis and Oculimacula yallundae.
PubMed:
A sensitive and selective method for the determination of selected pesticides in fruit by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with negative chemical ionization.
PubMed:
Micronuclei, nucleoplasmic bridges, and nuclear buds induced in human lymphocytes by the fungicide signum and its active ingredients (boscalid and pyraclostrobin).
PubMed:
Occurrence of boscalid and other selected fungicides in surface water and groundwater in three targeted use areas in the United States.
PubMed:
Biological activity of the succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fluopyram against Botrytis cinerea and fungal baseline sensitivity.
PubMed:
Pre-harvest treatments with fungicides and post-harvest dips in sodium bicarbonate to control postharvest decay in stone fruit.
PubMed:
Molecular characterization of boscalid- and penthiopyrad-resistant isolates of Didymella bryoniae and assessment of their sensitivity to fluopyram.
PubMed:
Remediation of fungicide residues on fresh produce by use of gaseous ozone.
PubMed:
Impact of vineyard pesticides on a beneficial arthropod, Typhlodromus pyri (Acari: Phytoseiidae), in laboratory bioassays.
PubMed:
Stability and fitness of pyraclostrobin- and boscalid-resistant phenotypes in field isolates of Botrytis cinerea from apple.
PubMed:
Use of soft and hard ionization techniques for elucidation of unknown compounds by gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Fate of iprovalicarb, indoxacarb, and boscalid residues in grapes and wine by GC-ITMS analysis.
PubMed:
Glove accumulation of pesticide residues for strawberry harvester exposure assessment.
PubMed:
Molecular characterization of boscalid resistance in field isolates of Botrytis cinerea from apple.
PubMed:
Lack of cross-resistance to a novel succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, fluopyram, in highly boscalid-resistant isolates of Corynespora cassiicola and Podosphaera xanthii.
PubMed:
Multiple resistance of Botrytis cinerea from kiwifruit to SDHIs, QoIs and fungicides of other chemical groups.
PubMed:
Response surface optimization for determination of pesticide residues in grapes using MSPD and GC-MS: assessment of global uncertainty.
PubMed:
Minor crops for export: a case study of boscalid, pyraclostrobin, lufenuron and lambda-cyhalothrin residue levels on green beans and spring onions in Egypt.
PubMed:
High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: implications for honey bee health.
PubMed:
Residue analysis of multi-class pesticides in watermelon by LC-MS/MS.
PubMed:
Dissipation and residues of boscalid in strawberries and soils.
PubMed:
Description of Cryptosporiopsis kienholzii and species profiles of Neofabraea in major pome fruit growing districts in the Pacific Northwest USA.
PubMed:
Residue analysis of kresoxim-methyl and boscalid in fruits, vegetables and soil using liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Multiresidue determination of 11 new fungicides in grapes and wines by liquid-liquid extraction/clean-up and programmable temperature vaporization injection with analyte protectants/gas chromatography/ion trap mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Effectiveness of control strategies against Botrytis cinerea in vineyard and evaluation of the residual fungicide concentrations.
PubMed:
Baseline sensitivity of Stemphylium vesicarium, the causal agent of pear brown spot, to boscalid.
PubMed:
Characterization of mutations in the iron-sulphur subunit of succinate dehydrogenase correlating with Boscalid resistance in Alternaria alternata from California pistachio.
PubMed:
On-line electrochemistry/liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for the simulation of pesticide metabolism.
PubMed:
Palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of nitro-substituted aromatics with aryl halides.
PubMed:
Toxicity of six novel fungicides and sulphur to Galendromus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae).
PubMed:
Diagnostic tools to identify black aspergilli.
PubMed:
Pesticides selectivity list to beneficial arthropods in four field vegetable crops.
PubMed:
Screening preharvest/postharvest strategies to prevent fruit rot decay.
PubMed:
Synthesis of biaryls via catalytic decarboxylative coupling.
PubMed:
Signum, a new fungicide for control of leaf diseases in outdoor vegetables.
PubMed:
Signum, a new fungicide with interesting properties in resistance management of fungal diseases in strawberries.
PubMed:
Developing an ecotoxicological testing standard for predatory mites in Australia: acute and sublethal effects of fungicides on Euseius victoriensis and Galendromus occidentalis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae).
PubMed:
Use of PRZM-3 to validate a laboratory to field degradation conceptual model.