pinolenic acid

columbinic acid (5E,9E,12E)- octadeca-5,9,12-trienoic acid (E)-5,9,12- octadecatrienoic acid trans-5,9,12- octadecatrienoic acid PubMed: Metabolic Conversion of C20 Polymethylene-Interrupted Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids to Essential Fatty Acids. PubMed: PGE2 production is suppressed by chemically-synthesized Δ7-eicosatrienoic acid in macrophages through the competitive inhibition of COX-2. PubMed: Synthesis of phytosteryl ester containing pinolenic acid in a solvent-free system using immobilized Candida rugosa lipase. PubMed: Diet enriched with korean pine nut oil improves mitochondrial oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle and brown adipose tissue in diet-induced obesity. PubMed: Synthesis of monoacylglycerol containing pinolenic acid via stepwise esterification using a cold active lipase. PubMed: Lipase-catalyzed production of pinolenic acid concentrate from pine nut oil using a recirculating packed bed reactor. PubMed: [Pine mouth syndrome: a global problem]. PubMed: Effects of heat and ultraviolet radiation on the oxidative stability of pine nut oil supplemented with carnosic acid. PubMed: Lipase-catalysed production of triacylglycerols enriched in pinolenic acid at the sn-2 position from pine nut oil. PubMed: Effects of postharvest treatments on fruit quality of sweet pepper at low temperature. PubMed: Enrichment of pinolenic acid at the sn-2 position of triacylglycerol molecules through lipase-catalyzed reaction. PubMed: Metabolic diversity in biohydrogenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids by lactic acid bacteria involving conjugated fatty acid production. PubMed: Uptake and incorporation of pinolenic acid reduces n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid and downstream prostaglandin formation in murine macrophage. PubMed: A front-end desaturase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii produces pinolenic and coniferonic acids by omega13 desaturation in methylotrophic yeast and tobacco. PubMed: Selective increase in pinolenic acid (all-cis-5,9,12-18:3) in Korean pine nut oil by crystallization and its effect on LDL-receptor activity. PubMed: Abietoid seed fatty acid compositions--a review of the genera Abies, Cedrus, Hesperopeuce, Keteleeria, Pseudolarix, and Tsuga and preliminary inferences on the taxonomy of Pinaceae. PubMed: An unusual desaturase in Aquilegia vulgaris. PubMed: General characteristics of Pinus spp. seed fatty acid compositions, and importance of delta5-olefinic acids in the taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus. PubMed: Non-methylene-interrupted polyunsaturated fatty acids: effective substitute for arachidonate of phosphatidylinositol. PubMed: Identification of Delta5-desaturase from Mortierella alpina by heterologous expression in Bakers' yeast and canola. PubMed: Methylene-interrupted double bond in polyunsaturated fatty acid is an essential structure for metabolism by the fatty acid chain elongation system of rat liver. PubMed: Effects of gamma-linolenic acid and its positional isomer pinolenic acid on immune parameters of brown-Norway rats. PubMed: Octadecatrienoic acids as the substrates for the key enzymes in glycerolipid biosynthesis and fatty acid oxidation in rat liver. PubMed: Influence of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis)-seed oil containing cis-5,cis-9,cis-12-octadecatrienoic acid on polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism, eicosanoid production and blood pressure of rats. PubMed: Barrier function regulates epidermal lipid and DNA synthesis. PubMed: Antagonists and inhibitors of lipid mediators in experimental inflammation of the cornea. PubMed: Epidermal HMG CoA reductase activity in essential fatty acid deficiency: barrier requirements rather than eicosanoid generation regulate cholesterol synthesis. PubMed: [Regulation of the epidermal permeability barrier by lipids and hyperproliferation]. PubMed: Modulation of immunogenic keratitis in rabbits by topical administration of poly-unsaturated fatty acids. PubMed: Metabolism of 6,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid and 6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid by rat hepatocytes. PubMed: Naturally occurring conjugated octadecatrienoic acids are strong inhibitors of prostaglandin biosynthesis. PubMed: Effect of dietary columbinic acid on the fatty acid composition and physical membrane properties of different tissues of EFA-deficient rats. PubMed: Essential fatty acid deficiency: a new look at an old problem. PubMed: Effect of different acids with delta 9,12-dienoic structures on delta 9 desaturation activity in rat liver microsomes. PubMed: Regulation of linoleic acid delta 6-desaturation by a cytosolic lipoprotein-like fraction in isolated rat liver microsomes. PubMed: Urinary excretion of arginine-vasopressin and prostaglandin E2 in essential fatty acid-deficient rats after oral supplementation with unsaturated fatty acid esters. PubMed: A unique cardiac cytosolic acyltransferase with preferential selectivity for fatty acids that form cyclooxygenase/lipoxygenase metabolites and reverse essential fatty acid deficiency. PubMed: Physiologic effects of columbinic acid and its metabolites on rat skin. PubMed: Essential function of linoleic acid esterified in acylglucosylceramide and acylceramide in maintaining the epidermal water permeability barrier. Evidence from feeding studies with oleate, linoleate, arachidonate, columbinate and alpha-linolenate. PubMed: The metabolic transformations of columbinic acid and the effect of topical application of the major metabolites on rat skin. PubMed: The non-eicosanoid functions of the essential fatty acids. PubMed: Effect of fatty acids of omega 6 series on the biosynthesis of arachidonic acid in HTC cells. PubMed: Effect of specific dietary fatty acids on lipogenesis in the livers and mammary glands of lactating mice. PubMed: Effect of dietary 18-carbon fatty acids on growth of transplantable mammary adenocarcinomas in mice. PubMed: Columbinic acid, a new type of essential fatty acid. PubMed: The manipulation of the fatty acid composition of Dictyostelium discoideum and its effect on cell differentiation.