diacetyl trimer

1,1’-(tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone

CAS: 18114-49-3 C12 H18 O6 MW: 258.27066000 buttery fatty

Identification

Namediacetyl trimer
CAS Number18114-49-3
FDA UNII4C7CJ7N1DQ
Molecular FormulaC12 H18 O6
Molecular Weight258.27066000

Regulatory

JECFA Food Flavoring2039 1,1’-(tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone
FEMA Number4303
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)18114-49-3 ; 1,1'-(TETRAHYDRO-6A-HYDROXY-2,3A,5-TRIMETHYLFURO[2,3-D]-1,3-DIOXOLE-2,5-DIYL)BIS-ETHANONE

Physical Properties

Appearance pale yellow solid (est)
Assay 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Melting Point 90.00 to 91.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point 370.00 to 371.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Flash Point 279.00 °F. TCC ( 137.22 °C. )
logP (o/w) 4.907 (est)
Soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in water

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Description at 0.10 % in propylene glycol.
Taste Description at 1.00 ppm in water.

Safety Information

Oral/Parenteral ToxicityNot determined
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavoring agents
Recommendation for diacetyl trimer usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU)1.20 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI)5400 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern540 (μg/person/day)
Structure ClassII
baked goods20.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic)5.00000
beverages(alcoholic)10.00000
breakfast cereal20.00000
cheese20.00000
chewing gum50.00000
condiments / relishes-
confectionery froastings10.00000
egg products-
fats / oils10.00000
fish products-
frozen dairy5.00000
fruit ices5.00000
gelatins / puddings10.00000
granulated sugar-
gravies-
hard candy10.00000
imitation dairy10.00000
instant coffee / tea10.00000
jams / jellies10.00000
meat products-
milk products5.00000
nut products-
other grains-
poultry-
processed fruits-
processed vegetables-
reconstituted vegetables-
seasonings / flavors20.00000
snack foods-
soft candy10.00000
soups10.00000
sugar substitutes-
sweet sauces10.00000
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0)20.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0)10.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0)5.00000
Processed fruit (04.1)-
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2)-
Confectionery (05.0)10.00000
Chewing gum (05.3)-
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0)20.00000
Bakery wares (07.0)20.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0)-
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0)-
Eggs and egg products (10.0)-
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0)-
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0)20.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0)-
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1)5.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2)10.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0)10.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0)10.00000

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Potential Uses

FL butter FL butter rum FL butterscotch FL milk buttermilk FL rum butter

Natural Occurrence

not found in nature

Synonyms

1-(2- acetyl-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethyl-6H-furo[4,5-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)ethanone 2,3- butane dione trimer 2,3- butanedione trimer 2,5- diacetyl-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethyl furo(2,3-d)-1,3-dioxole 2,3- diacetyl-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole ethanone, 1,1'-(tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro(2,3-d)-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis- ethanone,1-(2-acetyltetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxol-5-yl)- 1,1'-(6a- hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethyltetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxole-2,5-diyl)diethanone 1,1’-( tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethyl furo(2,3-d)-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl) bisethanone 1,1’-( tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro(2,3-d)-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bisethanone 1,1’-( tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone PubMed: Diacetyl for blocking the histochemical reaction for arginine. PubMed: Three types of chemical modification-effects induced by various chemical reagents on the glutamate receptors in molluscan neurons. PubMed: On the structure-function relationship of acyl carrier protein of Escherichia coli. PubMed: The reaction of chymotrypsin with 2,3-butanedione trimer;.