Potential Uses
sweetening agents
Natural Occurrence
amino acids; carnosine, auserine, pantothenic acid
PMC
apple fruit
cherry sour cherry fruit
currant black currant fruit juice
iris tingitana
melon bitter melon fruit
tomato fruit
Synonyms
abufene
b-
alanine
alanine, beta
3-
amino-propanoic acid
3-
aminopropanoic acid
b-
aminopropanoic acid
3-
aminopropionic acid
beta-
aminopropionic acid
3-
aminopropionsaeure
BALA
propanoic acid, 3-amino-
PubMed:
The effects of six weeks of supplementation with multi-ingredient performance supplements and resistance training on anabolic hormones, body composition, strength, and power in resistance-trained men.
PubMed:
Molecular and sensory characterization of gamma-glutamyl peptides as key contributors to the kokumi taste of edible beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).
PubMed:
Role of phosphate and carboxylate ions in maillard browning.
PubMed:
Development and validation of a sub-minute capillary zone electrophoresis method for determination of nitrate and nitrite in baby foods.
PubMed:
A comparison of results of the US food and drug administration's mini-sentinel program with randomized clinical trials: the case of gastrointestinal tract bleeding with dabigatran.
PubMed:
Advantages and limitations of the new anticoagulants.
PubMed:
Effects of 8 weeks of Xpand® 2X pre workout supplementation on skeletal muscle hypertrophy, lean body mass, and strength in resistance trained males.
PubMed:
Differences in betaine lipids and fatty acids between Pseudoisochrysis paradoxa VLP and Diacronema vlkianum VLP isolates (Haptophyta).
PubMed:
Novel oral anticoagulants for thromboprophylaxis after orthopaedic surgery.
PubMed:
The promise of pharmacoepidemiology in helping clinicians assess drug risk.
PubMed:
Novel oral anticoagulants: a review of new agents.
PubMed:
Dabigatran-dronedarone interaction in a spontaneous reporting system.
PubMed:
Dabigatran and kidney disease: a bad combination.
PubMed:
Balancing the benefits and risks of 2 doses of dabigatran compared with warfarin in atrial fibrillation.
PubMed:
The effects of phytic acid on the Maillard reaction and the formation of acrylamide.
PubMed:
Cycads and their association with certain neurodegenerative diseases.
PubMed:
Extracorporeal therapy for dabigatran removal in the treatment of acute bleeding: a single center experience.
PubMed:
The new oral anticoagulants in clinical practice.
PubMed:
[Direct oral thrombin inhibitor, "dabigatran"].
PubMed:
Novel oral anticoagulants: clinical pharmacology, indications and practical considerations.
PubMed:
An eco-metabolomic study of host plant resistance to Western flower thrips in cultivated, biofortified and wild carrots.
PubMed:
Moving toward a more ideal anticoagulant: the oral direct thrombin and factor Xa inhibitors.
PubMed:
The reply.
PubMed:
Dabigatran: a nephrological way out.
PubMed:
Lipid components and water soluble metabolites in salted and dried tuna (Thunnus thynnus L.) roes.
PubMed:
Dabigatran and postmarketing reports of bleeding.
PubMed:
A new era of oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation: implications in clinical practice.
PubMed:
Recent advances in antithrombotic therapy for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation.
PubMed:
Novel oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation.
PubMed:
Novel oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation: dawn of a new era.
PubMed:
Review of recently approved alternatives to anticoagulation with warfarin for emergency clinicians.
PubMed:
Basal leptin regulates amino acid uptake in polarized Caco-2 cells.
PubMed:
Positive outcome after intentional overdose of dabigatran.
PubMed:
Comparing new anticoagulants.
PubMed:
The effects of six weeks of supplementation with multi-ingredient performance supplements and resistance training on anabolic hormones, body composition, strength, and power in resistance-trained men.
PubMed:
[Laboratory diagnostic with regard to new anticoagulants - monitoring and influence on coagulation tests].
PubMed:
Dabigatran compared with warfarin for stroke prevention with atrial fibrillation: experience in Hong Kong.
PubMed:
Effects of Six Weeks of β-alanine Administration on VO(2) max, Time to Exhaustion and Lactate Concentrations in Physical Education Students.
PubMed:
The safety risks of innovation: the FDA's Expedited Drug Development Pathway.
PubMed:
[The new anticoagulants - their role in secondary prevention of thromboembolism after stroke].
PubMed:
[Clinical management of the new anticoagulants].
PubMed:
Complications of anticoagulation.
PubMed:
Fatal gastrointestinal hemorrhage after a single dose of dabigatran.
PubMed:
Self-assembly of a peptide amphiphile containing L-carnosine and its mixtures with a multilamellar vesicle forming lipid.
PubMed:
Hemopericardium and cardiac tamponade associated with dabigatran use.
PubMed:
Dabigatran for the prevention of thromboembolic complications in the elderly: a RE-LY-able alternative to warfarin?
PubMed:
Acute ischemic stroke treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in a patient taking dabigatran with radiographic evidence of recanalization.
PubMed:
New oral anticoagulants: will they replace warfarin?
PubMed:
An audience with... Gregory Lip. Interview by Asher Mullard.
PubMed:
The Food and Drug Administration decision not to approve the 110 mg dose of dabigatran: give us a way out.
PubMed:
Novel direct factor IIa and Xa inhibitors: mechanisms of action and preclinical studies.
PubMed:
Dabigatran: a new chapter in anticoagulation.
PubMed:
Chemoinformatic identification of novel inhibitors against Mycobacterium tuberculosis L-aspartate α-decarboxylase.
PubMed:
Use of direct thrombin inhibitor for treatment of cerebral venous thrombosis.
PubMed:
Dabigatran or warfarin for the prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation? A closer look at the RE-LY trial.
PubMed:
Improving prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism: clinical trial results.
PubMed:
A new generation of oral direct anticoagulants.
PubMed:
Leptin regulates sugar and amino acids transport in the human intestinal cell line Caco-2.
PubMed:
Determination of nonprotein amino acids and betaines in vegetable oils by flow injection triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry: a screening method for the detection of adulterations of olive oils.
PubMed:
[Pharmacologic heterogeneity of new anticoagulants].
PubMed:
Dabigatran use in a postoperative coronary artery bypass surgery patient with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and heparin-PF4 antibodies.
PubMed:
Spontaneous splenic hemorrhage after initiation of dabigatran (Pradaxa) for atrial fibrillation.
PubMed:
Pharmacological basis and clinical evidence of dabigatran therapy.
PubMed:
Beta-alanine (Carnosynâ¢) supplementation in elderly subjects (60-80 years): effects on muscle carnosine content and physical capacity.
PubMed:
Role of curcumin in the conversion of asparagine into acrylamide during heating.
PubMed:
[Anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation: a new era has begun].
PubMed:
Olfactory dysfunction and cognitive impairment in age-related neurodegeneration: prevalence related to patient selection, diagnostic criteria and therapeutic treatment of aged clients receiving clinical neurology and community-based care.
PubMed:
Clinical pharmacology basis of deriving dosing recommendations for dabigatran in patients with severe renal impairment.
PubMed:
Dabigatran etexilate in atrial fibrillation patients with severe renal impairment: dose identification using pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation.
PubMed:
Dabigatran: review of pharmacology and management of bleeding complications of this novel oral anticoagulant.
PubMed:
Dabigatran in atrial fibrillation: pharmacology and clinical trials.
PubMed:
New anticoagulants for prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation.
PubMed:
New oral anticoagulants and outpatient prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism.
PubMed:
New options for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.
PubMed:
Anticoagulant options--why the FDA approved a higher but not a lower dose of dabigatran.
PubMed:
Place of dabigatran in contemporary pharmacotherapy.
PubMed:
New drug offers warfarin alternative for atrial fibrillation. An immediate switch is right for some people, but not necessary for all.
PubMed:
The effect of germination on antioxidant and nutritional parameters of protein isolates from grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) seeds.
PubMed:
Tuning the self-assembly of the bioactive dipeptide L-carnosine by incorporation of a bulky aromatic substituent.
PubMed:
South African experts comment on FDA approval of dabigatran in atrial fibrillation.
PubMed:
Dabigatran emerges as safe and effective warfarin alternative. The recently approved drug is more expensive, but appears to be more predictable.
PubMed:
Stroke in atrial fibrillation--hope on the horizon?
PubMed:
3-(allyltrisulfanyl)-2-aminopropanoic acid, a novel nonvolatile water-soluble antimicrobial sulfur compound in heated garlic.
PubMed:
Drug and dietary interactions of the new and emerging oral anticoagulants.
PubMed:
Conversion of 3-aminopropionamide and 3-alkylaminopropionamides into acrylamide in model systems.
PubMed:
The effect of taurine, a novel biochemical modulator, on the antitumor activity of doxorubicin.
PubMed:
Fluorometric determination of pantothenic acid in human urine by isocratic reversed-phase ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography with post-column derivatization.
PubMed:
Profiling histidine dipeptides in plasma and urine after ingesting beef, chicken or chicken broth in humans.
PubMed:
Intestinal absorption and blood clearance of L-histidine-related compounds after ingestion of anserine in humans and comparison to anserine-containing diets.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetic study of S-1.
PubMed:
Evaluation of the botanical origin of estonian uni- and polyfloral honeys by amino acid content.
PubMed:
Determination of total phosphorus in soya food samples by capillary isotachophoresis (cITP).
PubMed:
Functional food for exercise performance: fact or foe?
PubMed:
Identification and monitoring of intermediates and products in the acrylamide pathway using online analysis.
PubMed:
Determination of acrylamide during roasting of coffee.
PubMed:
Creatine supplementation augments skeletal muscle carnosine content in senescence-accelerated mice (SAMP8).
PubMed:
Molecular and sensory characterization of gamma-glutamyl peptides as key contributors to the kokumi taste of edible beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).
PubMed:
Influence of sulfur fertilization on the amounts of free amino acids in wheat. correlation with baking properties as well as with 3-aminopropionamide and acrylamide generation during baking.
PubMed:
Extraction and separation of water-soluble proteins from different wheat species by acidic capillary electrophoresis.
PubMed:
Changes in the free amino acid contents of honeys during storage at ambient temperature.
PubMed:
Characterization and kinetic analysis of enzyme-substrate recognition by three recombinant lactococcal PepVs.
PubMed:
Thermally generated 3-aminopropionamide as a transient intermediate in the formation of acrylamide.
PubMed:
Impact of extraction conditions on the content of acrylamide in model systems and food.
PubMed:
Determination of domoic acid by on-line coupled capillary isotachophoresis with capillary zone electrophoresis.
PubMed:
Mechanistic pathways of formation of acrylamide from different amino acids.
PubMed:
The neurotransmitters glycine and GABA stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 release from the GLUTag cell line.
PubMed:
The role of creatine in the generation of N-methylacrylamide: a new toxicant in cooked meat.
PubMed:
Quantitation of 3-aminopropionamide in potatoes-a minor but potent precursor in acrylamide formation.
PubMed:
Neurotoxic effects of alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine (FBAL) and fluoroacetic acid (FA) on dogs.
PubMed:
Effect of central administration of carnosine and its constituents on behaviors in chicks.
PubMed:
Role of phosphate and carboxylate ions in maillard browning.
PubMed:
Determination of organic acids in tobacco by capillary isotachophoresis.
PubMed:
Electrochemical study of the Maillard reaction.
PubMed:
Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of a thermostable N-carbamoyl- l-amino acid amidohydrolase from Bacillus kaustophilus CCRC11223.
PubMed:
Evaluation of Kluyveromyces marxianus as a source of yeast autolysates.
PubMed:
Characterization of an alanine racemase gene from Lactobacillus reuteri.
PubMed:
Attenuation of bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatotoxicity by betaine or taurine in rats.
PubMed:
Immunohistochemical localization of insulin in pancreatic beta-cells of taurine-supplemented or taurine-depleted diabetic rats.
PubMed:
Effect of taurine and beta-alanine on morphological changes of pancreas in streptozotocin-induced rats.
PubMed:
In vitro and in vivo inhibition of muscle lipid and protein oxidation by carnosine.
PubMed:
Molecular characterization and regulation of the aguBA operon, responsible for agmatine utilization in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.
PubMed:
Determination of five pesticide residues in oranges by matrix solid-phase dispersion and liquid chromatography to estimate daily intake of consumers.
PubMed:
Determination of fumaric acid in apple juice by on-line coupled capillary isotachophoresis-capillary zone electrophoresis with UV detection.
PubMed:
Quantification of free and bound pantothenic acid in foods and blood plasma by a stable isotope dilution assay.
PubMed:
Evaluation of radical products from beta-alanine/sugar mixtures by use of GC-MS with the galvinoxyl radical.
PubMed:
Fumonisin B1 induces apoptosis in cultured human keratinocytes through sphinganine accumulation and ceramide depletion.
PubMed:
Volatile components formed from reaction of sugar and beta-alanine as a model system of cookie processing.
PubMed:
Effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of capecitabine and its metabolites following oral administration in cancer patients.
PubMed:
Influence of dietary β-alanine and histidine on the oxidative stability of pork.
PubMed:
Nonpeptide glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors. 8. Antiplatelet activity and oral antithrombotic efficacy of L-734,217.
PubMed:
beta-Alanine protects against taurine and NaCl--induced hypernatremia in the rat.
PubMed:
Depletion of feline taurine levels by beta-alanine and dietary taurine restriction.
PubMed:
Rapid gas chromatographic screening of edible seeds, nuts and beans for non-protein and protein amino acids.
PubMed:
Analysis of free amino acids in green coffee beans. I. Determination of amino acids after precolumn derivatization using 9-fluorenylmethylchloroformate.
PubMed:
Detection of lectin activity on western blots using erythrocytes.
PubMed:
Excitotoxins in foods.
PubMed:
Reduction of liver taurine in rats by beta-alanine treatment increases carbon tetrachloride toxicity.
PubMed:
Influence of casein and soy flour proteins on aminoacid content in the liver of experimental animals.
PubMed:
Excitotoxicity in the embryonic chick spinal cord.
PubMed:
Uphill transport of beta-alanine in intestinal brush-border membrane vesicles.
PubMed:
Changes in taurine in aging fruit flies and mice.
PubMed:
L-alanine: 4,5-dioxovalerate aminotransferase from Pseudomonas riboflavina: purification and inactivation by methylglyoxal.
PubMed:
Stereospecific acute neuronotoxicity of 'uncommon' plant amino acids linked to human motor-system diseases.
PubMed:
Amino acid analysis for meat protein evaluation.
PubMed:
Isotachophoretic determination of ethylenediaminetetraacetate in salad dressing, mayonnaise, and margarine.
PubMed:
Gustatory responses of eel palatine receptors to amino acids and carboxylic acids.
PubMed:
Influence of beta-alanine on mating and territorialism in Drosophila melanogaster.
PubMed:
Immunocytoma effect upon circadian variation in murine urinary excretion of beta-aminoisobutyric acid, beta-alanine, phenylalanine and tyrosine.