Identification

Nameanthocyanins
IUPACanthocyanins
CAS Number11029-12-2
FDA UNIISearch
Molecular FormulaC15 H11 O
Molecular Weight207.25187000
Beilstein1426787

Regulatory

FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, NoticesGRN 93
JECFA Food AdditiveGrape Skin Extract
GSFA CodexGrape skin extract (163(ii))
DG SANTE Food Additivesanthocyanins
FDA Mainterm (SATF)11029-12-2 ; GRAPE SKIN EXTRACT
FDA RegulationFDA PART 73 -- LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES EXEMPT FROM CERTIFICATION

Physical Properties

Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Flash Point 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in water, 2.805e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usescosmetic colorants

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Description odorless

Safety Information

Oral/Parenteral ToxicityNot determined
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categorycoloring agents, antioxidants
Recommendation for anthocyanins usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Recommendation for anthocyanins flavor usage levels up tonot for flavor use.

Potential Uses

coloring agents

Natural Occurrence

basil leaf bean black bean seed bean black bean testa bilberry leaf cacao bean cranberry fruit currant black currant fruit fig fruit grape fruit grape leaf grape pericarp onion bulb peach fruit pokeweed fruit pomegranate fruit roselle calyx soybean seed

Synonyms

anthocyanidin anthocyanin kalsec anthocyanins 1- benzopyrylium, 2-phenyl- anthocyanins brassica oleracea linne extract red cabbage color (powdered san red RC) red cabbage color (san red RC-DS 51; liquid) enocianina enocianina grape skin extract single strength enocianina grapeskin extract double strength enocianina powder enocianina solution flavylium anthocyanins grape skin extract grape skin extract 2x (ENO liquid) grape skin extract, 30% polyphenols grape skin extract, anthocyanidins 5%,10% grapeskin extract anthocyanins ipomoea batatas poiret extract oenocyanin 2- phenyl-1-benzopyrylium 2- phenylchromenium 2- phenylchromenylium ultra stable red anthocyanins vitis vinifera skin extract PubMed: Opportunities and challenges in application of forward osmosis in food processing. PubMed: Consumer sensory analysis of high flavonoid transgenic tomatoes. PubMed: Influence of preheating on antioxidant activity of the water extract from black soybean and color and sensory properties of black soybean decoction. PubMed: Antioxidant capacity, quality, and anthocyanin and nutrient contents of several peach cultivars [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] grown in Spain. PubMed: QTL involved in the modification of cyanidin compounds in black and red raspberry fruit. PubMed: Metabolic engineering in strawberry fruit uncovers a dormant biosynthetic pathway. PubMed: Use of a custom array to study differentially expressed genes during blood orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) ripening. PubMed: Water deficit alters differentially metabolic pathways affecting important flavor and quality traits in grape berries of Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay. PubMed: Enhancing the retention of phytochemicals and organoleptic attributes in muscadine grape juice through a combined approach between dense phase CO2 processing and copigmentation. PubMed: Study of anticancer activities of muscadine grape phenolics in vitro.