Identification

Namehexadecanol
IUPAChexadecan-1-ol
CAS Number36653-82-4
EINECS253-149-0
FDA UNII936JST6JCN
Molecular FormulaC16 H34 O
Molecular Weight242.44618000
MDL NumberMFCD00004760
Nikkaji NumberJ3.499A
Beilstein1748475
CoE Number57
XlogP37.30 (est)

Regulatory

JECFA Food Flavoring114 1-hexadecanol
DG SANTE Food Flavourings02.009 hexadecan-1-ol
DG SANTE Food Contact Materialshexadecan-1-ol
FEMA Number2554
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)36653-82-4 ; CETYL ALCOHOL
FDA RegulationFDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

Physical Properties

Appearance white solid (est)
Assay 98.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Melting Point 50.00 to 55.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point 179.00 to 181.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg, 344.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Congealing Point 46.00 °C.
Vapor Pressure 0.000051 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density 8.34 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point 275.00 °F. TCC ( 135.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) 6.952 (est)
Soluble in alcohol

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usesemulsion stabilisers

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Strength low
Substantivity 132 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Odor Description at 100.00 %.
Odor sample from Sigma-Aldrich
Taste Description waxy clean laundered cloth greasy oily fatty

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Human Experience12 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityoral-rat LD50 5000 mg/kg
Dermal Toxicityskin-rabbit LD50 > 2600 mg/kg
Inhalation Toxicityinhalation-rat LCLo 2220 mg/m3/6H

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categorycosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety AssessmentSearch
Recommendation for hexadecanol usage levels up to6.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
baked goods-
beverages(nonalcoholic)-
beverages(alcoholic)-
breakfast cereal-
cheese-
chewing gum-
condiments / relishes-
confectionery froastings-
egg products-
fats / oils-
fish products-
frozen dairy-
fruit ices-
gelatins / puddings-
granulated sugar-
gravies-
hard candy-
imitation dairy-
instant coffee / tea-
jams / jellies-
meat products-
milk products-
nut products-
other grains-
poultry-
processed fruits-
processed vegetables-
reconstituted vegetables-
seasonings / flavors-
snack foods-
soft candy-
soups-
sugar substitutes-
sweet sauces-

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Lluch Essence S.L.

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Synerzine, Inc.

Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.

Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.

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Potential Uses

emollients emulsifying agents emulsion stabilisers FR floral foam boosting agents opacifying agents surfactants viscosity controlling agents

Natural Occurrence

angelica seed oil CO2 extract @ 0.60% Data cochlospermum tinctorium oil @ 0.30% Data couroupita guianensis aubl. flower oil brazil @ 0.20% Data garlic bulb kohlrabi stem melon bitter melon seed oil potato leaf rugula herb spermaceti oil PMC witch hazel leaf oil @ 0.10% Data

Synonyms

alcohol C-16 alcohol C-16 cetyl atalco C cachalot C 51 ceraphyl ICA cetaffine cetalcos cetalol CA 1- cetanol cetyl alcohol N- cetyl alcohol cetyl alcohol blend cetyl alcohol flakes cetyl alcohol flakes natural cetyl alcohol flakes NF cetyl alcohol NF/EP/JP grade cetylalkohol cetylic alcohol cetylol CO-1650 CO-1695 CO-1698 crodacol C crodacol C70 crodacol C90 crodacol C90 EP crodacol C95NF crodacol CAS crodacol CAT cyclal cetyl alcohol dehydag wax 16 duraquench IQ dytol F-11 dytop F-11 elfacos C emulcire 61 WL 2659 CG ethal ethol eutanol G16 fancol CA hallstar CO-1695 cetyl alc NF hallstar FA-1695 cetyl alc hexadecan-1-ol N- hexadecan-1-ol hexadecanol 1- hexadecanol hexadecyl alcohol 1- hexadecyl alcohol N- hexadecyl alcohol 1- hexanedecanol 1- hydroxyhexadecane hyfatol kalcohl 60 kalcol 6098 kalcol 68 lanette 16 lanol C laurex 16 lipocol C lorol C16 lorolL 24 loxanol K loxanwachs SK loxanwax SK loxiol VPG 1743 michel XO-150-16 nikkol WAX-100SP nikkol WAX-110 nikkol WAX-220 palmitic alcohol palmityl alcohol philcohol 1600 siponol CC siponol wax A siponol wax-A TA-1618 TA-1618M tefose HC tego alkanol 16 Info: Volatile Flavor Components in Bogyojosaeng and Suhong Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) 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PubMed: Antitumor effect of novel gallium compounds and efficacy of nanoparticle-mediated gallium delivery in lung cancer. PubMed: Mechanism of gelation in the hydrogenated soybean lecithin (PC70)/hexadecanol/water system. PubMed: Myoglobin-directed assemblies of binary monolayers functionalized with iminodiacetic acid ligands at the air-water interface through metal coordination for multivalent protein binding. PubMed: Effects of gelucire content on stability, macrophage interaction and blood circulation of nanoparticles engineered from nanoemulsions. PubMed: Adjunctive usage of a non-comedogenic moisturizer with adapalene gel 0.1% improves local tolerance: a randomized, investigator-blinded, split-face study in healthy Asian subjects. PubMed: Adsorption of naphthalene and ozone on atmospheric air/ice interfaces coated with surfactants: a molecular simulation study. PubMed: Essential oil of Myrica esculenta Buch. Ham.: composition, antimicrobial and topical anti-inflammatory activities. PubMed: The structure of percolating lipid monolayers. PubMed: Fatty acyl-CoA reductases of birds. PubMed: A method for determining reactive hydroxyl groups in natural fibers: application to ramie fiber and its modification. PubMed: A novel injectable in situ forming poly-DL-lactide and DL-lactide/glycolide implant containing lipospheres for controlled drug delivery. PubMed: Formulation and in vitro release evaluation of newly synthesized palm kernel oil esters-based nanoemulsion delivery system for 30% ethanolic dried extract derived from local Phyllanthus urinaria for skin antiaging. PubMed: New solid lipid microparticles for controlled ibuprofen release: formulation and characterization study. PubMed: Development of novel sustained release matrix pellets of betahistine dihydrochloride: effect of lipophilic surfactants and co-surfactants. PubMed: Defective pollen wall is required for anther and microspore development in rice and encodes a fatty acyl carrier protein reductase. PubMed: Immobilized Rhizopus oryzae lipase catalyzed synthesis of palm stearin and cetyl alcohol wax esters: optimization by response surface methodology. PubMed: Surfactant blocks lipopolysaccharide signaling by inhibiting both NFκB and PARP activation in experimental ARDS. PubMed: Srf1 is a novel regulator of phospholipase D activity and is essential to buffer the toxic effects of C16:0 platelet activating factor. PubMed: Allergic contact dermatitis from cetyl alcohol. PubMed: The impact of natural sunlight exposure on the UVB-sun protection factor (UVB-SPF) and UVA protection factor (UVA-PF) of a UVA/UVB SPF 50 sunscreen. PubMed: Involvement of an alkane hydroxylase system of Gordonia sp. strain SoCg in degradation of solid n-alkanes. PubMed: Expression of type I GNRH receptor and in vivo and in vitro GNRH-I effects in corpora lutea of pseudopregnant rabbits. PubMed: Free fatty acids electronically bridge the self-assembly of a three-component nanocomplex consisting of amylose, protein, and free fatty acids. PubMed: A pilot study of emollient therapy for the primary prevention of atopic dermatitis. PubMed: Chromium(VI) oxide oxidation of non-ethoxylated and ethoxylated alcohols for determination by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. PubMed: Vitellogenesis in Oncopeltus fasciatus: PLC/IP(3), DAG/PK-C pathway triggered by CaM. PubMed: Characterization of streptavidin binding to biotinylated, binary self-assembled thiol monolayers--influence of component ratio and solvent. PubMed: Platelet activating factor stimulates arachidonic acid release in differentiated keratinocytes via arachidonyl non-selective phospholipase A2. PubMed: Chlorinated lipid species in activated human neutrophils: lipid metabolites of 2-chlorohexadecanal. PubMed: Development and in vitro evaluation of surfactant systems for controlled release of zidovudine. PubMed: Formulation and optimization of solid lipid nanoparticles of buspirone HCl for enhancement of its oral bioavailability. PubMed: [Particularities of alkane oxidation in Rhodococcus erythropolis EK-1 strain--producer of surface-active substances]. PubMed: Simple and rapid analytical method for the simultaneous determination of cetrimonium chloride and alkyl alcohols in hair conditioners. PubMed: Platelet-activating factor interaction with the human erythrocyte membrane. PubMed: Enhancement of oral bioavailability of pentoxifylline by solid lipid nanoparticles. PubMed: Production variables affecting characteristics of pellets in melt pelletization with wax combination in a laboratory scale spheronizer. PubMed: Activation of corticotropin-releasing factor 2 receptor inhibits Purkinje neuron P-type calcium currents via G(o)alpha-dependent PKC epsilon pathway. PubMed: Impact of order of application of moisturizers on percutaneous absorption kinetics: evaluation of sequential application of moisturizer lotions and azelaic acid gel 15% using a human skin model. PubMed: Alkyl and alkoxyl monolayers directly attached to silicon: chemical durability in aqueous solutions. PubMed: Soluble filler as a dissolution profile modulator for slightly soluble drugs in matrix tablets. PubMed: Micellization and interfacial behavior of imidazolium-based ionic liquids in organic solvent-water mixtures. PubMed: Ultraviolet B radiation generated platelet-activating factor receptor agonist formation involves EGF-R-mediated reactive oxygen species. PubMed: Synthesis of an immobilized Bombyx mori pheromone-binding protein liquid chromatography stationary phase. PubMed: Moisturizing cream ameliorates dryness and desquamation in participants not receiving topical psoriasis treatment. PubMed: A pramoxine-based anti-itch lotion is more effective than a control lotion for the treatment of uremic pruritus in adult hemodialysis patients. PubMed: Differential regulation of wild-type and mutant alpha-synuclein binding to synaptic membranes by cytosolic factors. PubMed: Salting-out taste-masking system generates lag time with subsequent immediate release. PubMed: Stability enhancement effect of normal long-chain alcohols on ion pair amphiphile monolayers at the air/water interface. PubMed: Comparison of two diluents of 1% methoxsalen in the treatment of vitiligo. PubMed: Involvement of platelet-activating factor in ultraviolet B-induced hyperalgesia. PubMed: Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons. PubMed: Structure and rheology of semisolid o/w creams containing cetyl alcohol/non-ionic surfactant mixed emulsifier and different polymers. PubMed: Novel molecular precursor of lanthanide complexes with long chain mono cis-butene dicarboxylate to the controlled synthesis of Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphors. PubMed: Preparation and characterization of herbal creams for improvement of skin viscoelastic properties. PubMed: Cloning and characterization of long-chain fatty alcohol oxidase LjFAO1 in lotus japonicus. PubMed: Formulation of sustained-release verapamil HCl and diltiazem HCl semisolid matrix capsules. PubMed: Precursor system of liquid crystalline phase containing propolis microparticles for the treatment of periodontal disease: development and characterization. PubMed: Comparison of PEI-PEG and PLL-PEG copolymer coatings on the prevention of protein fouling. PubMed: Final report on the amended safety assessment of Propyl Gallate. 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PubMed: Development and optimization of a novel sustained-release dextran tablet formulation for propranolol hydrochloride. PubMed: CCN activation of pure and coated carbon black particles. PubMed: Development of a respirable, sustained release microcarrier for 5-fluorouracil II: In vitro and in vivo optimization of lipid coated nanoparticles. PubMed: "Special" formula for head lice treatment--not so special, after all. PubMed: Evaluation of hydrophobic materials as matrices for controlled-release drug delivery. PubMed: Cetaphil cleanser (Nuvo lotion) cures head lice. PubMed: Anti-allergic properties of the bromeliaceae Nidularium procerum: inhibition of eosinophil activation and influx. PubMed: Spectroscopic study on the photophysical properties of novel lanthanide complexes with long chain mono-L phthalate (L=hexadecyl, octadecyl and eicosyl). PubMed: Biodegradation of long-chain n-paraffins from waste oil of car engine by Acinetobacter sp. PubMed: Staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid inhibits delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions via the platelet-activating factor receptor. PubMed: Blood compatibility of cetyl alcohol/polysorbate-based nanoparticles. PubMed: Photoallergic and allergic reaction to 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (sunscreen) and allergy to cetyl alcohol in cosmetic cream. PubMed: Ultraviolet B radiation generates platelet-activating factor-like phospholipids underlying cutaneous damage. PubMed: Nuvo lotion and the future of head-lice treatment. PubMed: A novel approach in the assessment of polymeric film formation and film adhesion on different pharmaceutical solid substrates. PubMed: Melt solidification technique: incorporation of higher wax content in ibuprofen beads. PubMed: Kinetic and structural properties of disulfide engineered phospholipase A2: insight into the role of disulfide bonding patterns. PubMed: Thio wax ester biosynthesis utilizing the unspecific bifunctional wax ester synthase/acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase of Acinetobacter sp. strain ADP1. PubMed: New pathway for long-chain n-alkane synthesis via 1-alcohol in Vibrio furnissii M1. PubMed: Modifying calf lung surfactant by hexadecanol. PubMed: The influence of detergents and active components of detergent on bioproduction of organic matters and enzymatic activity of some species of fungi. PubMed: The influence of detergent, the active component of detergent and sodiumtripolyphosphate on the biochemical process of some fungi. PubMed: [Production of surfactants by Rhodococcus erythropolis strain EK-1, grown on hydrophilic and hydrophobic substrates]. PubMed: Paclitaxel nanoparticles for the potential treatment of brain tumors. PubMed: A simple treatment for head lice: dry-on, suffocation-based pediculicide. PubMed: Natural ligands of hamster aphrodisin. 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PubMed: A case of contact dermatitis due to impurities of cetyl alcohol. PubMed: Biosynthesis and metabolism of 2-iodohexadecanal in cultured dog thyroid cells. PubMed: Wool grease-derived alpha-monohydric fatty alcohols are carcinostatic depending on their branched alkyl moiety bulkiness. PubMed: Susceptibility of exogenous surfactant to phospholipase A2 degradation. PubMed: Platelet-activating factor biosynthesis induced by various stimuli in human HaCaT keratinocytes. PubMed: Characterization of the n-alkane and fatty acid hydroxylating cytochrome P450 forms 52A3 and 52A4. PubMed: Reaction of lipids containing hydroxy groups with trimethylsulfonium hydroxide: formation of O-methyl derivatives. PubMed: The antitumor phospholipid analog, hexadecylphosphocholine, activates cellular phospholipase D. PubMed: Cell-free production of the silkworm sex pheromone bombykol. PubMed: Alkyl-PAF and acyl-PAF human neutrophil priming for enhanced fMLP- and rC5a-induced superoxide anion production. PubMed: A simple chemical synthesis of the ether analog of lysophosphatidylcholine and platelet-activating factor. PubMed: Multiple emulsion-based systems carrying insulin: development and characterization. PubMed: Regulation of human alveolar macrophage inflammatory cytokines by tyloxapol: a component of the synthetic surfactant Exosurf. PubMed: 1-O-hexadecyl-2-metoxy-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine--a methoxy ether lipid inhibiting platelet activating factor-induced platelet aggregation and neutrophil oxidative metabolism. PubMed: Structural basis of the phospholipid acyltransferase enzyme substrate specificity: a computer modeling study of the phospholipid acceptor molecule. PubMed: Stimulation of platelet-activating factor synthesis in polymorphonuclear leukocytes from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. PubMed: Components of the carbonyl stretching band in the infrared spectra of hydrated 1,2-diacylglycerolipid bilayers: a reevaluation. PubMed: Synthesis and secretion of plasmalogens by type-II pneumocytes. PubMed: Clofibrate and other peroxisomal proliferating agents relatively specifically inhibit synthesis of ethanolamine phosphoglycerides in cultured human fibroblasts. PubMed: Inhibition of lung calcium-independent phospholipase A2 by surfactant protein A. PubMed: Synthetic surfactant scavenges oxidants and protects against hyperoxic lung injury. PubMed: Metabolism of long-chain fatty acids, alcohols and alkylglycerols in the fish parasite Paratenuisentis ambiguus (Acanthocephala). PubMed: Effect of topical preparation of mycophenolic acid on experimental allergic contact dermatitis of guinea-pigs induced by dinitrofluorobenzene. PubMed: Aerosol characteristics of 99mTc-pentetic acid (DTPA) and synthetic surfactant (Exosurf). PubMed: In vitro inactivation of pulmonary surfactant replacement preparations by serum albumin. PubMed: Preparation and evaluation of suppositories for RK-28 (a new radiosensitizer) using rabbits. PubMed: Characterization of exosurf (surfactant)-mediated suppression of stimulated human alveolar macrophage cytokine responses. PubMed: Cetyl myristoleate isolated from Swiss albino mice: an apparent protective agent against adjuvant arthritis in rats. PubMed: Water soluble complexes of C14 and C16 fatty acids and alcohols in media for cultivation of leprosy-derived psychrophilic mycobacteria. PubMed: 1-Hexadecyl-2-arachidonoylthio-2-deoxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine as a substrate for the microtiterplate assay of human cytosolic phospholipase A2. PubMed: Programmed cell death in response to alkyllysophospholipids in endothelial cells. PubMed: Collagen-based drug delivery and artificial tears. PubMed: Pharmacokinetics of RK-28 (a new radiosensitizer) and pharmaceutical design of a suppository form using rats. PubMed: Anti-edema action of formoterol in rat trachea does not depend on capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves. PubMed: Metabolism of synthetic surfactants. PubMed: Synthesis of 1-palmitoyl-2-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PHPC). PubMed: Metabolism of hexadecanol by rat type II pneumonocytes. PubMed: Fatty alcohol accumulation in the autosomal recessive form of rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata. PubMed: [New approaches in topical drug administration and treatment of the dry eye]. PubMed: Behavior of hygroscopic pharmaceutical aerosols and the influence of hydrophobic additives. PubMed: Characterization of platelet-activating factor synthesized by normal and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-primed human eosinophils. PubMed: Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor by two-cell mouse embryos. PubMed: The 1-O-octadecyl-2-O-methyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine causes a differential incorporation of hexadecanol into neutral ether ester glycerolipids of 2 variant cell lines of rat colon carcinoma. PubMed: Binding of carbamyl-platelet-activating factor to the Raji lymphoblast platelet-activating factor receptor. PubMed: Sensitivity to silver in a patient treated with silver sulphadiazine (Flamazine). PubMed: Importance of hydrophobic apoproteins as constituents of clinical exogenous surfactants. PubMed: Alkyldihydroxyacetonephosphate synthase from guinea pig liver peroxisomes. PubMed: Alkyldihydroxyacetonephosphate synthase. PubMed: Studies on the role of platelet-activating factor in blood pressure regulation. PubMed: Involvement of platelet-activating factor in zymosan-induced rat pleurisy. PubMed: Molecular heterogeneity of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in rat glandular stomach determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. PAF molecular species changes upon water-immersion stress. PubMed: Radioimmunoassay for platelet-activating factor. PubMed: Determination of platelet-activating factor by a chemiluminescence method and its application to stimulated guinea pig neutrophils. PubMed: Effect of platelet-activating factor on cortisol and corticosterone secretion by perfused dog adrenal. PubMed: L-659,989: a useful probe in the detection of multiple conformational states of PAF receptors. PubMed: Colfosceril palmitate. A review of the therapeutic efficacy and clinical tolerability of a synthetic surfactant preparation (Exosurf Neonatal) in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. PubMed: Phorbol ester-stimulated hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine by phospholipase D in HeLa cells. Evidence that the basal turnover of phosphoglycerides does not involve phospholipase D. PubMed: Effects of the ether phospholipid AMG-PC on mast cells are similar to that of the ether lipid AMG but different from that of the analogue hexadecylphosphocholine. PubMed: Isotopic exchange during derivatization of platelet activating factor for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. PubMed: Opposite effects of PGI2 and PAF generated during acute myocardial ischemia in the perfused rabbit heart. PubMed: Increases in circulating level of platelet-activating factor lag behind transient neutropenia during hemodialysis with cuprophane membranes. PubMed: Biological effect of orally active platelet-activating factor receptor antagonist SM-10661. PubMed: A rapid selection for animal cell mutants with defective peroxisomes. PubMed: Lithium acetate gastrointestinal diffusion system. Part 2: Lithium acetate multi-unit gastrointestinal diffusion system: preparation and release rate studies. PubMed: Effect of chain-linkage on the structure of phosphatidyl choline bilayers. Hydration studies of 1-hexadecyl 2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. PubMed: Development of a novel scintillation proximity radioimmunoassay for platelet-activating factor measurement: comparison with bioassay and GC/MS techniques. PubMed: Renal and circulatory effects of medullipin I, as studied in the in-vivo cross-circulated isolated kidney and intact Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rat. PubMed: Dietary salt, blood pressure and circulating levels of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in patients with essential hypertension. PubMed: Phorbol esters stimulate a phospholipase D-catalysed reaction with both ester- and ether-linked phospholipids in HeLa cells. PubMed: Biologic contrasts between medullipin I and vasoactive glyceryl compounds. PubMed: Direct evidence of elevated levels of circulating platelet-activating factor in a patient with disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome. PubMed: Influence of PAF-acether on lecithin-oriented multibilayers monitored by ESR: interaction of PAF-acether with cholesterol. PubMed: Platelet activating factor is a potent stimulant of the production of active oxygen species by human monocyte-derived macrophages. PubMed: Effects of antineoplastic ether lipids on model and biological membranes. PubMed: Effect of glucose and long-chain fatty acids on synthesis of long-chain alcohols by Candida albicans. PubMed: Adverse reactions of externally applied drugs and inert substances. PubMed: [Allergic contact dermatitis to prednisolone-21-trimethyl acetate]. PubMed: Morphometric studies of the renomedullary interstitial cells. PubMed: Plasmalogen biosynthesis in peroxisomal disorders: fatty alcohol versus alkylglycerol precursors. PubMed: Sjögren-Larsson syndrome. Impaired fatty alcohol oxidation in cultured fibroblasts due to deficient fatty alcohol:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidoreductase activity. PubMed: Fatty alcohol metabolism in cultured human fibroblasts. Evidence for a fatty alcohol cycle. PubMed: Leakage from egg phosphatidylcholine vesicles induced by Ca2+ and alcohols. PubMed: Adrenocortical suppression by topically applied corticosteroids in healthy dogs. PubMed: Characterization of the activity of a platelet activating factor antagonist, CV-3988. PubMed: Synthesis of alkyl-ether glycerophospholipids in rat glomerular mesangial cells: evidence for alkyldihydroxyacetone phosphate synthase activity. PubMed: [Synthesis of 1-(1-alkenyl)-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholines, the aldehyded analogs of platelet activating factor]. PubMed: Vasodepressor lipid of the renomedullary interstitial cells of the renal papilla is a prohormone activated by the liver. PubMed: A quantitative assessment of the reactivity of the fatty alcohols with cetrimide using immersion calorimetry. PubMed: Atopic dermatitis: papaverine therapy versus the Scholtz regimen. PubMed: Cytotoxicity and metabolism of alkyl phospholipid analogues in neoplastic cells. PubMed: Renal medullary system of blood pressure control. PubMed: Stimulation and desensitization of human and rabbit platelets by 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine and analogues. PubMed: A novel mechanism of diglyceride formation. 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate stimulates the cyclic breakdown and resynthesis of phosphatidylcholine. PubMed: The repeated open application test (ROAT). PubMed: Measurement of sub-picogram quantities of platelet activating factor (AGEPC) by gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. PubMed: Female sex pheromone of the melonworm,Diaphania hyalinata (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), and analysis of male responses to pheromone in a flight tunnel. PubMed: Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenases in Acinetobacter sp. strain HO1-N: role in hexadecanol metabolism. PubMed: Alcohol dehydrogenases in Acinetobacter sp. strain HO1-N: role in hexadecane and hexadecanol metabolism. PubMed: Production of platelet-activating factor by washed rabbit platelets. PubMed: Remodeling and sorting process of ethanolamine and choline glycerophospholipids during their axonal transport in the rabbit optic pathway. PubMed: Kinetics of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine (AGEPC)-induced acute lung alterations in the rabbit. PubMed: Stability of chlortetracycline hydrochloride and chloramphenicol in some ophthalmic ointment bases. PubMed: Cardiac output and peripheral vascular resistance during intravenous infusion of 1-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in conscious normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. PubMed: A possible role of antihypertensive polar renomedullary lipid (APRL) and prostaglandin E2 in the kidney in the antihypertensive action of pindolol. PubMed: A quantitative explanation of the effects of some alcohols on gramicidin single-channel lifetime. PubMed: Growth of Acinetobacter sp. strain HO1-N on n-hexadecanol: physiological and ultrastructural characteristics. PubMed: NAD-coupled enzymatic oxidation of O-ethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (EPN) to its oxygen analog with liver microsomes of rats. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of an acyl-CoA thioesterase from dark-grown Euglena gracilis. PubMed: Molecular species of platelet-activating factor generated by human neutrophils challenged with ionophore A23187. PubMed: The cerebro-hepato-renal (Zellweger) syndrome. Impaired de novo biosynthesis of plasmalogens in cultured skin fibroblasts. PubMed: Platelet-stimulating and membranolytic properties of racemic PAF-acether and analogues. PubMed: [Contact allergy to fludroxycortid and cetyl alcohol]. PubMed: [Quantitative aspects of the percutaneous uptake of wool wax alcohols (cetyl alcohol) and paraffins (octadecane) from different ointment bases]. PubMed: Patch testing with silver sulfadiazine cream. PubMed: The adrenergic system and the cardiovascular effects of platelet activating factor (1-0-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) in SHR and WKY rats. PubMed: Effect of lipid structure on the capacity of myelin basic protein to alter vesicle properties: potent effects of aliphatic aldehydes in promoting basic protein-induced vesicle aggregation. PubMed: Conversion of 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerols to platelet activating factor and related phospholipids by rabbit platelets. PubMed: Action of phospholipase A2 on bilayers containing lysophosphatidylcholine analogs and the effect of inhibitors. PubMed: Allergy to cetylalcohol. PubMed: [Alcohol oxidation by Candida guilliermondii yeasts grown on hexadecanol]. PubMed: Increased biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor in activated human eosinophils. PubMed: Effect of 1-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine on blood pressure by intra-lateral ventricular injection in the rat. PubMed: Contractile effect of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine on strips of isolated rat intestine. PubMed: [Etiological studies of hypertension. G. APRL (antihypertensive polar renomedullary lipid)]. PubMed: The role of antihypertensive polar renomedullary lipid in the pathogenesis of hypertension. PubMed: Tumor cytotoxicity of human macrophages after incubation with synthetic analogues of 2-lysophosphatidylcholine. PubMed: Chemoembolization: principles and perspectives. PubMed: Studies of the biosynthesis and metabolism of rat testicular galactoglycerolipids. PubMed: Application of selected ion monitoring to determination of platelet-activating factor. PubMed: Metabolism of fatty acid, glycerol and a monoglyceride analogue by rat cardiac myocytes and perfused hearts. PubMed: [Renomedullary hypotensive lipids and prostaglandins]. PubMed: Hypotensive activity of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in rats with various types of hypertension. PubMed: [Kidney medulla and hypertension, with special reference to antihypertensive lipids]. PubMed: Biosynthesis of platelet activating factor in rabbit polymorphonuclear neutrophils. PubMed: Antihypertensive effects of I-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine on plasma renin activity and catecholamine responses in spontaneously hypertensive rats. PubMed: Insecticidal effect of aliphatic alcohols against aquatic stages of Aedes mosquitoes. PubMed: alpha-Adrenergic blocking action of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in rats. PubMed: Incorporation of [hydrogen-3] alkylglycerolether and [carbon-14] hexadecanol into bovine colostrum and milk lipids. PubMed: Enzymatic synthesis of wax esters by cell-free preparations from Sinapis alba L roots. PubMed: Cardiovascular and sympathetic effects of l-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in conscious SHR and WKY rats. PubMed: Ether lipid studies in mouse C3H/10T1/2 cells and a 3-methylcholanthrene-transformed clone. PubMed: Reduction of fatty acids to alcohols in roe of gourami (Trichogaster cosby). PubMed: Some properties of a hexadecane hydroxylation system in rabbit intestinal mucosa microsomes. PubMed: Histological changes in rabbits after application of medicaments and cosmetic bases. II. PubMed: [The dynamics of the drug release from ointment bases. Part 3: The effects of some emulsifiers on the liberation of nitroglycerin (author's transl)]. PubMed: Complex lipids of a lipolytic and general-fatty-acid-requiring Butyrivibrio sp. isolated from the ovine rumen. PubMed: Lipid phase transition in planar bilayer membrane and its effect on carrier- and pore-mediated ion transport. PubMed: [Cytochrome P-450 induction during yeast organism growth on various substrates]. PubMed: Activation of bovine renal cortex membrane adenylyl cyclase by low concentrations of parathyroid hormone. PubMed: Evaluation of lanolin alcohol films and kinetics of triamcinolone acetonide release. PubMed: [The role of ointment bases in the formulation of 2 antifungal drugs. II. Liberation studies on 5-fluorocytosine and tolnaftate ointment bases by the microbiological agar plate method]. PubMed: [n-Alkane oxidation by propionic acid bacteria]. PubMed: Contact allergy in 330 dermatological patients. PubMed: The cleavage and adsorption of parathyroid hormone at high dilution: implications for receptor binding studies. PubMed: Comparison of stationary phases in reversed-phase TLC for correlation between structure and biological response of probiotics. PubMed: [The phase transition by addition of cetyl alcohol and anthracene on the compensated nematic liquid crystal (author's transl)]. PubMed: In vitro release of therapeutically active ingredients from polymer matrixes. PubMed: [Production of biologically active compounds by S, R and M forms of Mycobacterium lacticolum on a medium with n-hexadecane]. PubMed: Studies on trimethylsilyl derivatives of 1-alkyl-2-acylglycerols by gas-liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. PubMed: Programmed diffusional release rate from encapsulated cosolvent system. PubMed: [Increased flavin synthesis in yeasts utilizing hydrocarbons]. PubMed: [Dielectric properties of the mixtures of cholesterol and cetyl alcohol (author's transl)]. PubMed: Evaluation of chromic oxide, glycerol triether, and beta-sitosterol as fecal flow markers in two species of nonhuman primates. PubMed: Disappointment with triethers as markers for measuring triglyceride absorption in man. PubMed: Polyethylene glycol distearate 600 with 10 per cent 1-hexadecanol; a superior embedding wax for warm climates. PubMed: Polyprenol phosphate as an acceptor of mannose from guanosine diphosphate mannose in Aspergillus niger. PubMed: Synthesis and metabolism of glycerol-3H triether, a nonabsorbable oil-phase marker for lipid absorption studies. PubMed: Binding of long-chain fatty acids to bovine serum albumin. PubMed: The influence of 1-hexadecanol on the acid-catalysed hydrolysis of sodium dodecyl sulphate. PubMed: Correction on cetyl alcohol. PubMed: [Demonstration of cetyl alcohol in psoriasis scales]. PubMed: ORIGIN OF PALMITIC ACID CARBON IN PALMITATES FORMED FROM HEXADECANE-1-C-14 AND TETRADECANE-1-C-14 BY MICROCOCCUS CERIFICANS. PubMed: Some physiologic characteristics of esters of cetyl alcohol. PubMed: A dilatometric study of melting behaviors of some fats, waxes, and related substances of pharmaceutical importance. I. Polyethylene glycols, spermaceti, cetyl alcohol, petrolatum, white wax, and theobroma oil. PubMed: Cetyl alcohol and larval mosquito control. PubMed: The conversion of [1-14C] cetyl alcohol into palmitic acid in the intestinal mucosa of the rat. PubMed: [New method for obtaining cetyl alcohol from spermaceti]. PubMed: Comparative static curing versus dynamic curing on tablet coating structures.