Potential Uses
FL
garlic
FL
onion
FL
roasted
Natural Occurrence
garlic
garlic bulb
onion bulb
Synonyms
S-
allyl cysteine
S-
allyl L-cysteine
allyl laevo-cysteine
(2R)-3-(
allyl thio)-2-aminopropanoic acid
S-
allyl-L-cysteine
S-
allylcysteine
(2R)-2-
amino-3-(prop-2-en-1-yl sulfanyl) propanoic acid
(2R)-2-
amino-3-prop-2-enylsulfanylpropanoic acid
cysteine, S-2-propen-1-yl-
L-
cysteine,S-2-propen-1-yl-
L-
deoxyalliin
S-
prop-2-en-1-ylcysteine
S-2-
propenyl-L-cysteine
S-2-
propenyl-laevo-cysteine
PubMed:
Oral Administration of (S)-Allyl-l-Cysteine and Aged Garlic Extract to Rats: Determination of Metabolites and Their Pharmacokinetics.
PubMed:
EGFR gene regulation in colorectal cancer cells by garlic phytocompounds with special emphasis on S-Allyl-L-Cysteine Sulfoxide.
PubMed:
Thermolysis kinetics and thermal degradation compounds of alliin.
PubMed:
Evaluation of the Effects of S-Allyl-L-cysteine, S-Methyl-L-cysteine, trans-S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine, and Their N-Acetylated and S-Oxidized Metabolites on Human CYP Activities.
PubMed:
Alliin Attenuated RANKL-Induced Osteoclastogenesis by Scavenging Reactive Oxygen Species through Inhibiting Nox1.
PubMed:
Molecular detection and in vitro antioxidant activity of S-allyl-L-cysteine (SAC) extracted from Allium sativum.
PubMed:
Taste-Active Maillard Reaction Products in Roasted Garlic (Allium sativum).
PubMed:
Protective Effects of AGE and Its Components on Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration.
PubMed:
PMK-S005 Alleviates Age-Related Gastric Acid Secretion, Inflammation, and Oxidative Status in the Rat Stomach.
PubMed:
Neuroprotective effect of S-allyl-l-cysteine derivatives against endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced cytotoxicity is independent of calpain inhibition.
PubMed:
Downregulation of importin-9 protects MCF-7 cells against apoptosis induced by the combination of garlic-derived alliin and paclitaxel.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of S-Allyl-l-cysteine in Rats Is Characterized by High Oral Absorption and Extensive Renal Reabsorption.
PubMed:
S-allyl-L-cysteine and isoliquiritigenin improve mitochondrial function in cellular models of oxidative and nitrosative stress.
PubMed:
Gastroprotective Effects of PMK-S005 against Ethanol-Induced Acute Gastric Damage in Rats.
PubMed:
Identification of a flavin-containing S-oxygenating monooxygenase involved in alliin biosynthesis in garlic.
PubMed:
Enzymatic synthesis of γ-L-glutamyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine, a naturally occurring organosulfur compound from garlic, by Bacillus licheniformis γ-glutamyltranspeptidase.
PubMed:
Effective production of S-allyl-L-cysteine through a homogeneous reaction with activated endogenous γ-glutamyltranspeptidase in garlic (Allium Sativum).
PubMed:
Metabolism, excretion, and pharmacokinetics of S-allyl-L-cysteine in rats and dogs.
PubMed:
Garlic γ-glutamyl transpeptidases that catalyze deglutamylation of biosynthetic intermediate of alliin.
PubMed:
Protective effects of garlic extract, PMK-S005, against nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-induced acute gastric damage in rats.
PubMed:
S-allyl L-cysteine protects the retina against kainate excitotoxicity in the rat.
PubMed:
Development and validation of S-allyl-L-cysteine in rat plasma using a mixed-mode reversed-phase and cation-exchange LC-ESI-MS/MS method: application to pharmacokinetic studies.
PubMed:
Protective effect of S-allyl-L-cysteine against endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuronal death is mediated by inhibition of calpain.
PubMed:
Retraction. S-Allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced monocyte adhesion and intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
PubMed:
Effect of processing and storage time on the contents of organosulfur compounds in pickled blanched garlic.
PubMed:
Effects of SAC on oxidative stress and NO availability in placenta: potential benefits to preeclampsia.
PubMed:
The effects and underlying mechanisms of S-allyl l-cysteine treatment of the retina after ischemia/reperfusion.
PubMed:
Alliinase from Ensifer adhaerens and Its Use for Generation of Fungicidal Activity.
PubMed:
The "aged garlic extract:" (AGE) and one of its active ingredients S-allyl-L-cysteine (SAC) as potential preventive and therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease (AD).
PubMed:
[Effect of S-allyl-L-cysteine on isolate heart subject to ischemia/reperfusion].
PubMed:
Effects of s-allyl-L-cysteine on cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation in the mouse dentate gyrus.
PubMed:
Oxidative insults to neurons and synapse are prevented by aged garlic extract and S-allyl-L-cysteine treatment in the neuronal culture and APP-Tg mouse model.
PubMed:
Palladium(II) complex with S-allyl-L-cysteine: new solid-state NMR spectroscopic measurements, molecular modeling and antibacterial assays.
PubMed:
Garlic flavonoids and organosulfur compounds: impact on the hepatic pharmacokinetics of saquinavir and darunavir.
PubMed:
3-(allyltrisulfanyl)-2-aminopropanoic acid, a novel nonvolatile water-soluble antimicrobial sulfur compound in heated garlic.
PubMed:
S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced monocyte adhesion and intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
PubMed:
Protective effects of cysteine analogues on acute myocardial ischemia: novel modulators of endogenous H(2)S production.
PubMed:
S-allyl L-cysteine diminishes cerebral ischemia-induced mitochondrial dysfunctions in hippocampus.
PubMed:
Purification and characterization of flavin-containing monooxygenase isoform 3 from rat kidney microsomes.
PubMed:
Unusual cystine lyase activity of the enzyme alliinase: direct formation of polysulphides.
PubMed:
Anti-amyloidogenic activity of S-allyl-L-cysteine and its activity to destabilize Alzheimer's beta-amyloid fibrils in vitro.
PubMed:
Amyloid beta-protein potentiates tunicamycin-induced neuronal death in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures.
PubMed:
Role of caspase-12 in amyloid beta-peptide-induced toxicity in organotypic hippocampal slices cultured for long periods.
PubMed:
Two structures of alliinase from Alliium sativum L.: apo form and ternary complex with aminoacrylate reaction intermediate covalently bound to the PLP cofactor.
PubMed:
S-Allyl-L-cysteine attenuates cerebral ischemic injury by scavenging peroxynitrite and inhibiting the activity of extracellular signal-regulated kinase.
PubMed:
Structure-activity relationship of neuroprotective and reactive oxygen species scavenging activities for allium organosulfur compounds.
PubMed:
Dietary S-allyl-L-cysteine reduces mortality with decreased incidence of stroke and behavioral changes in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
PubMed:
Changes in organosulfur compounds in garlic cloves during storage.
PubMed:
N-acetylcysteine selectively protects cerebellar granule cells from 4-hydroxynonenal-induced cell death.
PubMed:
Comparative study of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuronal death in rat cultured hippocampal and cerebellar granule neurons.
PubMed:
Redox-sensitive proteins are potential targets of garlic-derived mercaptocysteine derivatives.
PubMed:
In vitro interactions of water-soluble garlic components with human cytochromes p450.
PubMed:
Aged garlic extract and its constituents inhibit platelet aggregation through multiple mechanisms.
PubMed:
1H-15N NMR studies of the complex bis(S-allyl-L-cysteinate)palladium(II).
PubMed:
Model studies on precursor system generating blue pigment in onion and garlic.
PubMed:
Aminotransferase, L-amino acid oxidase and beta-lyase reactions involving L-cysteine S-conjugates found in allium extracts. Relevance to biological activity?
PubMed:
Inhibition of tumor growth by a novel approach: in situ allicin generation using targeted alliinase delivery.
PubMed:
S-allyl-L-cysteine selectively protects cultured rat hippocampal neurons from amyloid beta-protein- and tunicamycin-induced neuronal death.
PubMed:
Neurotoxicity induced by amyloid beta-peptide and ibotenic acid in organotypic hippocampal cultures: protection by S-allyl-L-cysteine, a garlic compound.
PubMed:
Protective effect of S-allyl-L-cysteine, a garlic compound, on amyloid beta-protein-induced cell death in nerve growth factor-differentiated PC12 cells.
PubMed:
High-performance ion-pair chromatography method for simultaneous analysis of alliin, deoxyalliin, allicin and dipeptide precursors in garlic products using multiple mass spectrometry and UV detection.
PubMed:
Sulfoxides as urinary metabolites of S-allyl-L-cysteine in rats: evidence for the involvement of flavin-containing monooxygenases.
PubMed:
Biomonitoring the intake of garlic via urinary excretion of allyl mercapturic acid.
PubMed:
N alpha-(1-deoxy-D-fructos-1-yl)-L-arginine, an antioxidant compound identified in aged garlic extract.
PubMed:
Methionine S-oxidation in human and rabbit liver microsomes: evidence for a high-affinity methionine S-oxidase activity that is distinct from flavin-containing monooxygenase 3.
PubMed:
Allyl-containing sulfides in garlic increase uncoupling protein content in brown adipose tissue, and noradrenaline and adrenaline secretion in rats.
PubMed:
Species and sex differences in expression of flavin-containing monooxygenase form 3 in liver and kidney microsomes.
PubMed:
The mode of action of allicin: trapping of radicals and interaction with thiol containing proteins.
PubMed:
Neurotrophic activity of organosulfur compounds having a thioallyl group on cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
PubMed:
Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase activity and pyridoxal phosphate binding site of onion alliin lyase.
PubMed:
Oxidation of cysteine S-conjugates by rabbit liver microsomes and cDNA-expressed flavin-containing mono-oxygenases: studies with S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine, S-(1,2,2-trichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine, S-allyl-L-cysteine, and S-benzyl-L-cysteine.
PubMed:
New agents for cancer chemoprevention.
PubMed:
Urinary excretion of N-acetyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine upon garlic consumption by human volunteers.
PubMed:
On the Isolation and Characterization of a C-S-Lyase Preparation from Leek,Allium porrum.
PubMed:
A novel amino acid glycoside and three amino acids from Allium sativum.
PubMed:
Interspecific hybrid between Allium cepa and Allium sativum.
PubMed:
The acute effects of S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine and related chemicals on renal function and ultrastructure in the pentobarbital-anesthetized dog: structure-activity relationships, biotransformation, and unique site-specific nephrotoxicity.
PubMed:
HPLC of S-Alk(en)yl-L-cysteine Derivatives in Garlic including Quantitative Determination of (+)-S-Allyl-L-cysteine Sulfoxide (Alliin).
PubMed:
Studies on the antimutagenic activities of garlic extract.
PubMed:
The C-S lyases of higher plants: preparation and properties of homogeneous alliin lyase from garlic (Allium sativum).
PubMed:
Biosynthesis of mercapturic acids from allyl alcohol, allyl esters and acrolein.
PubMed:
Purification of the alliin lyase of garlic, Allium sativum L.
PubMed:
gama-L-Glutamyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine, a new gama-glutamyl peptide in garlic.