gamma-cadinene

1-isopropyl-4-methylene-7-methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene

CAS: 1460-97-5 C15 H24 MW: 204.35628000

Identification

Namegamma-cadinene
IUPAC7-methyl-4-methylidene-1-propan-2-yl-2,3,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene
CAS Number1460-97-5
FDA UNII2GHT32E0JU
Molecular FormulaC15 H24
Molecular Weight204.35628000
Nikkaji NumberJ47.248D

Regulatory

Physical Properties

Assay 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Boiling Point 271.00 to 276.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.010000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point 224.00 °F. TCC ( 106.67 °C. )
logP (o/w) 6.352 (est)
Soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in water

No sensory data available

Safety Information

Oral/Parenteral ToxicityNot determined
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categorynatural substances and extractives
Recommendation for gamma-cadinene usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Recommendation for gamma-cadinene flavor usage levels up tonot for flavor use.

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Potential Uses

None Found

Natural Occurrence

allspice fruit allspice leaf angelica seed oil CO2 extract @ 0.30% Data armoise oil morocco @ trace% Data ayou wood oil @ 1.80% Data basil leaf oil basil oil basil oil CO2 sweet @ 4.12% Data basil oil sweet @ 1.15% Data basil oil var. glabratum turkey @ 1.51% Data bay laurel leaf bay leaf oil @ 0.05-0.15% Data blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ trace% Data blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ trace% Data blood orange oil italy @ 0.006% Data cajuput oil vietnam @ trace% Data calamus root oil @ 2.11% Data cananga leaf oil @ 0.8% Data cananga oil china @ 2.69% Data carrot seed oil spain @ 0.07-0.16% Data cascarilla bark oil @ 0.17% Data cedrela wood oil @ 0.20% Data cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf oil cinnamon fruit oil india @ 1.2-1.6% Data citronella oil ceylon @ 1.02% Data citronella oil china @ 1.87% Data citronella oil java @ 1.74% Data citronella oil zimbabwe @ 0.33% Data clary sage oil spain @ 0.22% Data clove bud oil @ 0.34% Data clove fruit clove leaf clove leaf oil @ 0.55% Data clove stem oil india @ 0.35% Data croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil @ 1.20% Data curry wood leaf oil australia @ 0.40% Data davana oil @ 0.8% Data dill weed oil reunion @ 0.08% Data erigeron graveolens l. oil iran @ 1.50% Data eucalyptus globulus bud oil @ 0.26% Data eucalyptus globulus fruit oil @ trace% Data eucalyptus globulus oil burundia @ 0.10% Data eucalyptus globulus pseudoglobulus oil @ 0.13% Data ferula cupularis flower oil @ 0.04% Data galangal root oil @ 2.10% Data geranium leaf oil india @ 0.07% Data geranium oil rwanda @ 0.21% Data geranium petiole oil india @ 0.15% Data geranium rose-scented oil (pelargonium spp.) cuba @ 0.10% Data ginger root oil china @ 4.51% Data ginger root oil CO2 extract australia @ 0.14% Data hinoki leaf oil @ 0.53% Data hinoki root oil @ 2.12% Data hinoki wood oil @ 12.47% Data horsemint shoot hyssop plant jambu flower oil brazil @ 0.10% Data juniper berry oil @ 0.80% Data labdanum leaf oil @ 0.40% Data laurel leaf oil turkey @ 0.30% Data lavandin oil abrialis @ 0.30% Data lavandin oil grosso @ 0.25% Data lavender oil france @ 0.56% Data lavender oil spike france @ 0.18% Data lavender oil spike spain @ 0.12% Data lemon balm shoot lemon verbena oil morocco @ 0.6% Data lemon verbena oil turkey @ 0.26% Data lovage root mandarin fruit manuka var. eximium oil australia @ 0.90% Data manuka var. scoparium oil new zealand @ 6.02% Data marjoram pot oil turkey @ 0.00-0.19% Data marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil @ 0.50% Data mentha longifolia (l.) huds. oil jordan @ trace% Data mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france @ 1.10% Data myrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil @ 1.50% Data orange fruit orange peel oil bitter china @ trace% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.005% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.005% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.006% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.007% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.012% Data oregano oil mexico @ 0.16% Data oregano plant oregano shoot oregano shoot oil origanum vulgare l. ssp. vulgare oil himalaya @ 2.80% Data parsley leaf pepper black pepper fruit pepper black pepper fruit oil peppermint oil CO2 extract @ 5.00% Data petitgrain mandarin oil @ 0.06% Data phoebe oil brazil @ 1.20% Data pimento berry oil @ 0.6% Data pimento berry oil CO2 extract jamaica @ 0.2% Data pinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia @ 1.20% Data polyalthia australis (benth.) jessup leaf oil australia @ 0.50% Data ravintsara leaf oil @ 0.19%% Data rosemary leaf rosemary oil CO2 extract @ 0.26% Data rosemary oil egypt @ 0.36% Data rosemary sap sage leaf oil sage oil dalmatian @ 0.20% Data sage oil reunion @ trace% Data sage plant salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil @ 0.40% Data salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia @ 0.08% Data salvia plebeia oil @ 5.30% Data satureja viminea l. oil costa rica @ 0.20% Data savin oil @ 0.25% Data savory winter savory plant spearmint leaf sundacarpus amarus (blume) c.n. page leaf oil australia @ 2.60% Data tagete oil CO2 extract @ 0.12% Data tamarind fruit oil tansy oil marocco @ 0.40% Data thyme oil red CO2 extract @ 0.24% Data thyme oil red spain @ 0.06-0.15% Data vassoura oil @ 1.30% Data yarrow oil @ 0.20% Data yarrow oil greece @ trace% Data yarrow oil hungary @ 1.00% Data ylang ylang oil @ 0.12% Data ylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 0.01% Data ylang ylang oil I (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 0.78% Data ylang ylang oil II (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 1.13% Data ylang ylang oil III @ 1.25% Data zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum l. leaf oil australia @ 0.60% Data zanthoxylum nitidum l. leaf oil australia @ 1.40% Data zanthoxylum ovalifolium l. leaf oil australia @ 0.10% Data

Synonyms

4,10(15)- cadinadiene 7- methyl-4-methylidene-1-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene 7- methyl-4-methylidene-1-propan-2-yl-2,3,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene naphthalene, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)- naphthalene, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-isopropyl- 1-iso propyl-4-methylene-7-methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene PubMed: Chemical compositions and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Hornstedtia havilandii (Zingiberaceae). PubMed: Is Differential Use of Juniperus monosperma by Small Ruminants Driven by Terpenoid Concentration? PubMed: Characterization of novel single-variety oxygenated sesquiterpenoid hop oil fractions via headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/olfactometry. PubMed: Isolation and functional characterization of a τ-cadinol synthase, a new sesquiterpene synthase from Lavandula angustifolia. PubMed: Enhancement of 4-acetylantroquinonol B production by supplementation of its precursor during submerged fermentation of Antrodia cinnamomea. PubMed: Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry characterization of propolis volatile compounds. PubMed: Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the volatile oil and methanol extract of Xenophyllum poposum. PubMed: Essential oil of Azorella cryptantha collected in two different locations from San Juan Province, Argentina: chemical variability and anti-insect and antimicrobial activities. PubMed: Investigation of the volatile constituents of different Gynura species from two Chinese origins by SPME/GC-MS. PubMed: Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antitumor activities of the essential oils and crude extracts of Euphorbia macrorrhiza. PubMed: Cyp15F1: a novel cytochrome P450 gene linked to juvenile hormone-dependent caste differention in the termite Reticulitermes flavipes. PubMed: Intraspecific chemical variability of essential oil from leaves of Cupressus atlantica Gaussen, an endemic and endangered coniferous species in Morocco. PubMed: Identification of volatiles from Pinus silvestris attractive for Monochamus galloprovincialis using a SPME-GC/MS platform. PubMed: Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Tabernaemontana catharinensis A. DC. leaves. PubMed: Essential oils from the Hyptis genus--a review (1909-2009). PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Cupressus atlantica. PubMed: Antibacterial activity and GC/MS analysis of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Origanum vulgare ssp. viride growing wild in north-west Iran. PubMed: Changes in volatile compound composition of Antrodia camphorata during solid state fermentation. PubMed: Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oil from Gnaphlium affine. PubMed: Soldier caste influences on candidate primer pheromone levels and juvenile hormone-dependent caste differentiation in workers of the termite Reticulitermes flavipes. PubMed: Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils from four Teucrium species. PubMed: Genome mining in Streptomyces clavuligerus: expression and biochemical characterization of two new cryptic sesquiterpene synthases. PubMed: Chemical composition and anticancer and antioxidant activities of Schinus molle L. and Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi berries essential oils. PubMed: Nepetalactone content and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from different parts of Nepeta persica. PubMed: Two new sesquiterpenes from Acorus calamus. PubMed: Genotoxic activity of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil in Aspergillus nidulans diploid cells. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oils and various extracts of Juniperus phoenicea L. (Cupressacees). PubMed: Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Artemisia kulbadica from Iran. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Anaphalis nubigena var. monocephala. PubMed: Analysis of essential oil from Teucrium maghrebinum Greuter et Burdet growing wild in Algeria. PubMed: Effects of soldier-derived terpenes on soldier caste differentiation in the termite Reticulitermes flavipes. PubMed: Cuticular hydrocarbons and soldier defense secretions of Reticulitermes in southern California: a critical analysis of the taxonomy of the genus in North America. PubMed: Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus peuce from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia. PubMed: Composition, and anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of the volatile oil from the fruit peel of Garcinia brasiliensis. PubMed: The molecular and biochemical basis for varietal variation in sesquiterpene content in melon (Cucumis melo L.) rinds. PubMed: Variations in the essential oil composition from different parts of Coriandrum sativum L. cultivated in Tunisia. PubMed: Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus heldreichii from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia. PubMed: Analysis of leaf volatiles of Zanthoxylum gillettii used in folk medicine of Cameroon. PubMed: Chemical composition and in vitro antifungal and antioxidant activity of the essential oil and methanolic extract of Teucrium sauvagei Le Houerou. PubMed: Determination of Teucrium chamaedrys volatiles by using direct thermal desorption-comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. PubMed: Pheromonal activity of compounds identified from male Phyllotreta cruciferae: field tests of racemic mixtures, pure enantiomers, and combinations with allyl isothiocyanate. PubMed: Composition and anti-plasmodial activities of essential oils from some Cameroonian medicinal plants. PubMed: GC-MS analysis of essential oil of Shorea robusta bast. PubMed: Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of essential oils from Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth. PubMed: The propolis of stingless bees: terpenes from the tibia of three Frieseomelitta species. PubMed: Interspecific variation in terpenoid composition of defensive secretions of European Reticulitermes termites. PubMed: [Studies of aroma components on essential oil of Chinese kushui rose]. PubMed: Essential oil from fruit of Peucedanum tauricum Bieb. PubMed: Volatile compounds from leaf-buds of Populus nigra L (Salicaceae). PubMed: Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Lantana xenica. PubMed: Composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil of Solidago chilensis. PubMed: Correspondence of soldier defense secretion mixtures with cuticular hydrocarbon phenotypes for chemotaxonomy of the termite genus Reticulitermes in North America. PubMed: Volatile Constituents of Origanum dubium Leaves and Stem-Bark. PubMed: Isolation of (-)-gamma-cadinene and aristolochene from Aspergillus terreus. PubMed: Anti-inflammatory activity of extracts from Conyza canadensis. PubMed: Components of moribund American elm trees as attractants to elm bark beetles,Hylurgopinus rufipes andScolytus multistriatus. PubMed: The essential oil from Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus growing in Iceland. PubMed: Constituents of peppers: IV. The hydrocarbons of pepper essential oil.