barley flavor
Identification
| Name | barley flavor |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
Organoleptic Properties
| Taste Description | barley |
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | flavored products of all types |
| Recommendation for barley flavor usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
Fleurchem, Inc.
Have A Flavorful Day
A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
barley flavor
PubMed:
A synergistic effect of pretreatment on cell wall structural changes in barley straw (Hordeum vulgare L.) for efficient bioethanol production.
PubMed:
Rare allele of HvLox-1 associated with lipoxygenase activity in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).
PubMed:
Flavour generation during commercial barley and malt roasting operations: a time course study.
PubMed:
Early senescence of the oldest leaves of Fe-deficient barley plants may contribute to phytosiderophore release from the roots.
PubMed:
Oligosaccharide and substrate binding in the starch debranching enzyme barley limit dextrinase.
PubMed:
Rapid analysis of barley straw before and after dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment by photoluminescence.
PubMed:
Ionomic responses and correlations between elements and metabolites under salt stress in wild and cultivated barley.
PubMed:
Characterization of volatile aroma compounds in different brewing barley cultivars.
PubMed:
Formulation of enzyme blends to maximize the hydrolysis of alkaline peroxide pretreated alfalfa hay and barley straw by rumen enzymes and commercial cellulases.
PubMed:
Intake of Tibetan hull-less barley is associated with a reduced risk of metabolic related syndrome in rats fed high-fat-sucrose diets.
PubMed:
Altering the rate of glucose release from starch-based foods by spray-drying with an extract from barley.
PubMed:
Effect of dilute acid pretreatment on the conversion of barley straw with grains to fermentable sugars.
PubMed:
Aroma-active ester profile of ale beer produced under different fermentation and nutritional conditions.
PubMed:
Improved palatability and bio-functionality of super-hard rice by soaking in a barley-koji miso suspension.
PubMed:
Enrichment of vanillin in barley malt by hydrolysis in high temperature and high pressure steam.
PubMed:
Feeding behavior and performance of lambs are influenced by flavor diversity.
PubMed:
On the interconnection of clusters and building blocks in barley amylopectin.
PubMed:
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1 of barley modulates susceptibility to the parasitic fungus Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei.
PubMed:
Xylitol production by genetically engineered Trichoderma reesei strains using barley straw as feedstock.
PubMed:
Mechanisms of water transport mediated by PIP aquaporins and their regulation via phosphorylation events under salinity stress in barley roots.
PubMed:
Subcellular analysis of starch metabolism in developing barley seeds using a non-aqueous fractionation method.
PubMed:
Structure, expression profile and subcellular localisation of four different sucrose synthase genes from barley.
PubMed:
Combined noninvasive imaging and modeling approaches reveal metabolic compartmentation in the barley endosperm.
PubMed:
The role of alpha-glucosidase in germinating barley grains.
PubMed:
δ(13) C of leaf-respired CO(2) reflects intrinsic water-use efficiency in barley.
PubMed:
2D-HPLC and MALDI-TOF/TOF analysis of barley proteins glycated during brewing.
PubMed:
Development of oat-based markers from barley and wheat microsatellites.
PubMed:
Variability in the release of free and bound hydroxycinnamic acids from diverse malted barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars during wort production.
PubMed:
Significance of light, sugar, and amino acid supply for diurnal gene regulation in developing barley caryopses.
PubMed:
Hypoglycaemic action of stevioside and а barley and brewer's yeast based preparation in the experimental model on mice.
PubMed:
Isolation of fungal cell wall degrading proteins from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves infected with Rhynchosporium secalis.
PubMed:
Integration of succinic acid and ethanol production with potential application in a corn or barley biorefinery.
PubMed:
Effects of worts treated with proteases on the assimilation of free amino acids and fermentation performance of lager yeast.
PubMed:
A dynamic model for cellulosic biomass hydrolysis: a comprehensive analysis and validation of hydrolysis and product inhibition mechanisms.
PubMed:
A quantitative structure-property relationship study of the release of some esters and alcohols from barley and oat beta-glucan matrices.
PubMed:
Enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis: enzyme reusability and visualization of β-glucosidase immobilized in calcium alginate.
PubMed:
42K analysis of sodium-induced potassium efflux in barley: mechanism and relevance to salt tolerance.
PubMed:
Co-bombardment, integration and expression of rice chitinase and thaumatin-like protein genes in barley (Hordeum vulgare cv. Conlon).
PubMed:
Regulation of alpha-galactosidase gene expression in primary foliage leaves of barley ( Hordeum vulgare L) during dark-induced senescence.
PubMed:
Nuclear fusion leads to chromosome doubling during mannitol pretreatment of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) microspores.
PubMed:
5'-Phosphodiesterase (5'-PDE) from germinated barley for hydrolysis of RNA to produce flavour nucleotides.
PubMed:
The influence of pretreatment on cell stage progression and the time of DNA synthesis in barley ( Hordeum vulgare L) uninucleate microspores.
PubMed:
PM19, a barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) gene encoding a putative plasma membrane protein, is expressed during embryo development and dormancy.
PubMed:
Dynamic ¹³C/¹ H NMR imaging uncovers sugar allocation in the living seed.
PubMed:
Influence of Fe concentration in the medium on multicellular pollen grains and haploid plants induced by mannitol pretreatment in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).
PubMed:
Mature embryo axis-based high frequency somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from multiple cultivars of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).
PubMed:
Effect of root perturbation and excision on nitrate influx and efflux in barley (Hordeum vulgare) seedlings.
PubMed:
Characterization of a methyljasmonate-inducible lipoxygenase from barley (Hordeum vulgare cv. Salome) leaves.
PubMed:
Acid-catalyzed hydrothermal severity on the fractionation of agricultural residues for xylose-rich hydrolyzates.
PubMed:
Effects of graded levels of potato by-products in barley- and corn-based beef feedlot diets: II. Palatability.
PubMed:
Determination of the flavor attributes of cooked beef from cross-bred Angus steers fed corn- or barley-based diets.
PubMed:
Two isoforms of a nucleotide-sugar pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase from barley leaves (Hordeum vulgare L.) are distinct oligomers of HvGLP1, a germin-like protein.
PubMed:
Biotransformation of hop-derived monoterpene alcohols by lager yeast and their contribution to the flavor of hopped beer.
PubMed:
Metabolism of diclofenac in plants--hydroxylation is followed by glucose conjugation.
PubMed:
Effect of modification of the kilning regimen on levels of free ferulic acid and antioxidant activity in malt.
PubMed:
Palatability of wethers fed an 80% barley diet processed at different ages and of yearling wethers grazed on native range.
PubMed:
Parents lend a helping hand to their offspring in plant defence.
PubMed:
Fractionation of wheat and barley straw to access high-molecular-mass hemicelluloses prior to ethanol production.
PubMed:
Production of isomaltooligosaccharides from banana flour.
PubMed:
Effect of halotolerant starter microorganisms on chemical characteristics of fermented chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) sauce.
PubMed:
Enzymatic hydrogenation of trans-2-nonenal in barley.
PubMed:
A role for phosphorylation in the regulation of the barley scutellar peptide transporter HvPTR1 by amino acids.
PubMed:
Effect of adding and removing N-glycosylation recognition sites on the thermostability of barley alpha-glucosidase.
PubMed:
Comparison of barley, hull-less barley, and corn in the concentrate of dairy cows.
PubMed:
Influence of flame roasting and feeding frequency of barley on performance of dairy cows.
PubMed:
Mobility of boron-polyol complexes in the hemiparasitic association between Rhinanthus minor and Hordeum vulgare: the effects of nitrogen nutrition.
PubMed:
A novel WRKY transcription factor, SUSIBA2, participates in sugar signaling in barley by binding to the sugar-responsive elements of the iso1 promoter.
PubMed:
Barley anther culture: assessment of carbohydrate effects on embryo yield, green plant production and differential plastid development in relation with albinism.
PubMed:
Correlation of malt quality parameters and beer flavor stability: multivariate analysis.
PubMed:
Safety of barley starch syrup in patients with allergy to cereals.
PubMed:
Characterization of 9-fatty acid hydroperoxide lyase-like activity in germinating barley seeds that transforms 9(S)-hydroperoxy-10(E),12(Z)-octadecadienoic acid into 2(E)-nonenal.
PubMed:
Effect of ethanol in feed on milk flavor and chemical composition.
PubMed:
Auxin-induced elongation growth and expressions of cell wall-bound exo- and endo-beta-glucanases in barley coleoptiles.
PubMed:
Effect of dark pretreatment on the kinetics of response of barley pulvini to gravistimulation and hormones.
PubMed:
Overexpression, purification, and characterization of a barley alpha-glucosidase secreted by Pichia pastoris.
PubMed:
Enzymatic method for measuring starch gelatinization in dry products in situ.
PubMed:
Binding interactions between barley thaumatin-like proteins and (1,3)-beta-D-glucans. Kinetics, specificity, structural analysis and biological implications.
PubMed:
Relationships between antioxidant activity, color, and flavor compounds of crystal malt extracts.
PubMed:
Effects of feeding corn or barley on composition of milk and diet digestibility.
PubMed:
Transcript profiles and deduced changes of metabolic pathways in maternal and filial tissues of developing barley grains.
PubMed:
Identification of a vacuolar sucrose transporter in barley and Arabidopsis mesophyll cells by a tonoplast proteomic approach.
PubMed:
Sugars regulate cold-induced gene expression and freezing-tolerance in barley cell cultures.
PubMed:
Glucose and disaccharide-sensing mechanisms modulate the expression of alpha-amylase in barley embryos.
PubMed:
Extracellular beta-glucosidase activity in barley involved in the hydrolysis of ABA glucose conjugate in leaves.
PubMed:
Expression of a functional barley sucrose-fructan 6-fructosyltransferase in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris.
PubMed:
The effect of cold acclimation on the water relations and freezing tolerance of Hordeum vulgare L.
PubMed:
Effects of supplemental fat on growth performance and quality of beef from steers fed barley-potato product finishing diets: I. Feedlot performance, carcass traits, appearance, water binding, retail storage, and palatability attributes.
PubMed:
Androgenic response to preculture stress in microspore cultures of barley.
PubMed:
Authentication of beef production systems using a metabolomic-based approach.
PubMed:
Evaluation of minimal Trichoderma reesei cellulase mixtures on differently pretreated Barley straw substrates.
PubMed:
Fructan accumulation induced by nitrogen deficiency in barley leaves correlates with the level of sucrose:fructan 6-fructosyltransferase mRNA.
PubMed:
Genetic transformation of barley microspores using anther bombardment.
PubMed:
Three-dimensional structure of a barley beta-D-glucan exohydrolase, a family 3 glycosyl hydrolase.
PubMed:
Les Maîtres de l'Orge: the proteome content of your beer mug.
PubMed:
The influence of barley stripe mosaic virus on the replication of tobacco mosaic virus in Hordeum vulgare L.
PubMed:
Utilization of fermented barley extract obtained from a by-product of barley shochu for nisin production.
PubMed:
Effect of barley coffee on the adhesive properties of oral streptococci.
PubMed:
Metabolic consequences of susceptibility and resistance (race-specific and broad-spectrum) in barley leaves challenged with powdery mildew.
PubMed:
Involvement of individual subsites and secondary substrate binding sites in multiple attack on amylose by barley alpha-amylase.
PubMed:
Glucose repression of alpha-amylase in barley embryos is independent of GAMYB transcription.
PubMed:
Analyses of isoamylase gene activity in wild-type barley indicate its involvement in starch synthesis.
PubMed:
Developmental, stress and ABA modulation of mRNA levels for bZip transcription factors and Vp1 in barley embryos and embryo-derived suspension cultures.
PubMed:
Compositional variations for alpha-galactosides in different species of leguminosae, brassicaceae, and barley: a chemotaxonomic study based on chemometrics and high-performance capillary electrophoresis.
PubMed:
Several thaumatin-like proteins bind to beta-1,3-glucans.
PubMed:
Sucrose transport into barley seeds: molecular characterization of two transporters and implications for seed development and starch accumulation.
PubMed:
Efficiency of new fungal cellulase systems in boosting enzymatic degradation of barley straw lignocellulose.
PubMed:
Glucose and L-lactate metabolism in pregnant and in lactating ewes fed barley- or ground maize-based diets.
PubMed:
Barley malt-alpha-amylase. Purification, action pattern, and subsite mapping of isozyme 1 and two members of the isozyme 2 subfamily using p-nitrophenylated maltooligosaccharide substrates.
PubMed:
The large subunit determines catalytic specificity of barley sucrose:fructan 6-fructosyltransferase and fescue sucrose:sucrose 1-fructosyltransferase.
PubMed:
Modulating influence of barley on the altered metabolism of glucose and of basement membranes in the diabetic rat.
PubMed:
Cadmium translocation and accumulation in developing barley grains.
PubMed:
Influence of anther pretreatment on the efficiency of androgenesis in barley.
PubMed:
Metabolic profiling of oxylipins upon sorbitol treatment in barley leaves.
PubMed:
Evaluation of the effect of malt, wheat and barley extracts on the viability of potentially probiotic lactic acid bacteria under acidic conditions.
PubMed:
The effect of sucrose on the rate of de novo sucrose biosynthesis in leaf protoplasts from spinach, wheat and barley.
PubMed:
Feeding value of poultry by-products extruded with cassava, barley, and wheat middlings for broiler chicks: the effect of ensiling poultry by-products as a preservation method prior to extrusion.
PubMed:
Fructosans of barley.
PubMed:
The crystal structure of the sevenfold mutant of barley beta-amylase with increased thermostability at 2.5 A resolution.
PubMed:
Effects of substrate loading on enzymatic hydrolysis and viscosity of pretreated barley straw.
PubMed:
Amylose chain behavior in an interacting context. III. Complete occupancy of the AMY2 barley alpha-amylase cleft and comparison with biochemical data.
PubMed:
Performance of single comb White Leghorn layers fed corn-soybean meal and barley-corn-soybean meal diets supplemented with a direct-fed microbial.
PubMed:
Localization of an O-glycosylated site in the recombinant barley alpha-amylase 1 produced in yeast and correction of the amino acid sequence using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry of peptide mixtures.
PubMed:
Changes in preferences of gestating heifers fed untreated or ammoniated straw in different flavors.
PubMed:
A survey of β-glucan and arabinoxylan content in wheat.
PubMed:
Apoptosis in developing anthers and the role of ABA in this process during androgenesis in Hordeum vulgare L.
PubMed:
Lactose-hydrolyzing beta-glycosidases of barley meal.
PubMed:
Indigestion in young calves. II. The influence of ground barley, coarse and fine hay.
PubMed:
Gastric emptying of barley-soya-bean diets in the pig: effects of feeding level, supplementary maize oil, sucrose or cellulose, and water intake.
PubMed:
Callus formation versus differentiation of cultured barley embryos: hormonal and osmotic interactions.
PubMed:
Biosensor reporting of root exudation from Hordeum vulgare in relation to shoot nitrate concentration.
PubMed:
Increasing sucrose uptake capacity of wheat grains stimulates storage protein synthesis.
PubMed:
Food preference and acceptance of novel foods by lambs depend on the composition of the basal diet.
PubMed:
Effects of grain source and enzyme additive on site and extent of nutrient digestion in dairy cows.
PubMed:
Physical and sensory characterization and consumer preference of corn and barley-fed beef.
PubMed:
Changes in denitrifier abundance, denitrification gene mRNA levels, nitrous oxide emissions, and denitrification in anoxic soil microcosms amended with glucose and plant residues.
PubMed:
Identification of aroma active compounds of cereal coffee brew and its roasted ingredients.
PubMed:
Preference of sheep for foods varying in flavors and nutrients.
PubMed:
Beer-induced pancreatic enzyme secretion: characterization of some signaling pathways and of the responsible nonalcoholic compounds.
PubMed:
Factors related to colonic fermentation of nondigestible carbohydrates of a previous evening meal increase tissue glucose uptake and moderate glucose-associated inflammation.
PubMed:
Transport activity of rice sucrose transporters OsSUT1 and OsSUT5.
PubMed:
Lactose in diet influences the degradation of mixed linked β(1-3;1-4)-D-glucan in the small intestine of pigs.
PubMed:
Effect of low voltage electrical stimulation on the distribution of cathepsin D and the palatability of the Longissimus dorsi from Holstein veal calves fed a corn or barley diet.
PubMed:
How herbivores track variable environments: Response to variability of phytotoxins.
PubMed:
Electron flow to photosystem I from stromal reductants in vivo: the size of the pool of stromal reductants controls the rate of electron donation to both rapidly and slowly reducing photosystem I units.
PubMed:
Preference for flavoured foods by lambs conditioned with intraruminal administration of nitrogen.
PubMed:
Sweet delivery - sugar translocators as ports of entry for antisense oligodeoxynucleotides in plant cells.
PubMed:
Sucrose synthase catalyzes the de novo production of ADPglucose linked to starch biosynthesis in heterotrophic tissues of plants.
PubMed:
Influence of dietary carbohydrates and glycaemic response on subjective appetite and food intake in healthy elderly persons.
PubMed:
Carbohydrate fermentation decreases hepatic glucose output in healthy subjects.
PubMed:
Do starch statoliths act as the gravisensors in cereal grass pulvini?
PubMed:
The relationship between induction of embryogenesis and chromosome doubling in microspore cultures.
PubMed:
Glucose modulates the abscisic acid-inducible Rab16A gene in cereal embryos.
PubMed:
Relationships between the addition rates of cellulase or glucose and silage fermentation at different temperatures.
PubMed:
Seed development and differentiation: a role for metabolic regulation.
PubMed:
myo-Inositol and sucrose concentrations affect the accumulation of raffinose family oligosaccharides in seeds.
PubMed:
Signal peptide homology between the sweet protein thaumatin II and unrelated cereal alpha-amylase/trypsin inhibitors.
PubMed:
Phenolic content, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of selected natural sweeteners available on the Polish market.
PubMed:
A herbicide antidote (safener) induces the activity of both the herbicide detoxifying enzyme and of a vacuolar transporter for the detoxified herbicide.
PubMed:
Influence of level of concentrate allocation and fermentability of forage fiber on chewing behavior and production of dairy cows.
PubMed:
The effect of carbohydrate source on nitrogen capture in dairy cows on pasture.
PubMed:
Transplanting two unique beta-glucanase catalytic activities into one multienzyme, which forms glucose.
PubMed:
In vitro digestion characteristics of unprocessed and processed whole grains and their components.
PubMed:
Effects of wheat dried distillers' grains with solubles and cinnamaldehyde on in vitro fermentation and protein degradation using the Rusitec technique.
PubMed:
Catalytic mechanisms and reaction intermediates along the hydrolytic pathway of a plant beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase.
PubMed:
Plant growth regulation activity of steviol and derivatives.
PubMed:
An important pool of sucrose linked to starch biosynthesis is taken up by endocytosis in heterotrophic cells.
PubMed:
Effects of a proteolytic feed enzyme on intake, digestion, ruminal fermentation, and milk production.
PubMed:
Effects of various glucogenic sources on production and metabolic responses of dairy cows fed grass silage-based diets.
PubMed:
Comparison of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric to enzyme colorimetric quantification of glucose from enzyme-hydrolyzed starch.
PubMed:
Effect of protein source on amino acid supply, milk production, and metabolism of plasma nutrients in dairy cows fed grass silage.
PubMed:
In vitro interactions of the aphid endosymbiotic SymL chaperonin with barley yellow dwarf virus.
PubMed:
Fecal streptococci on barley and malt kernels and instant malted milk powder.
PubMed:
A cell-free system for the study of alpha-amylase synthesis in barley aleurone layers.
PubMed:
Mutational analysis of the active center of plant fructosyltransferases: Festuca 1-SST and barley 6-SFT.
PubMed:
The physical form of a barley grain and barley straw diet and nitrogen metabolism in sheep.
PubMed:
Dietary supplementation with nonconventional feeds from the Middle East: assessing the effects on physicochemical and organoleptic properties of Awassi sheep milk and yogurt.
PubMed:
Influence of the brewing process on furfuryl ethyl ether formation during beer aging.
PubMed:
Down-regulation of linear and activation of cyclic electron transport during drought.
PubMed:
Optimization of production of monacolin K from gamma-irradiated Monascus mutant by use of response surface methodology.
PubMed:
Dietary cation-anion difference and the health and production of pasture-fed dairy cows. 1. Dairy cows in early lactation.
PubMed:
The effect of two sucrose diets on formation of dentin and predentin in growing rats.
PubMed:
Different strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae differ in their effects on ruminal bacterial numbers in vitro and in sheep.
PubMed:
Biochemical, physiological, and molecular characterization of sucrose synthase from Daucus carota.
PubMed:
Influence of supplemental protein source and feeding frequency on rumen fermentation and performance in dairy cows.
PubMed:
Simultaneous production of glucoamylase and acid-stable alpha-amylase using novel submerged culture of Aspergillus kawachii NBRC4308.
PubMed:
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of branched oligo- and polysaccharides as potential substrates for starch active enzymes.
PubMed:
Effects of casein and glucose on responses of cows fed diets based on restrictively fermented grass silage.
PubMed:
Effect of dietary carbohydrate composition and availability on utilization of ruminal ammonia nitrogen for milk protein synthesis in dairy cows.
PubMed:
Oligomerization status, with the monomer as active species, defines catalytic efficiency of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase.
PubMed:
Effect of the glycemic index and content of indigestible carbohydrates of cereal-based breakfast meals on glucose tolerance at lunch in healthy subjects.
PubMed:
Purification and characterisation of crystalline -amylase from barley.
PubMed:
Glucose entry rates in sheep given diets of barley, dried grass or hay.
PubMed:
Effect of kinetin on the level of reducing sugars in barley leaves.
PubMed:
Inhibition of barley malt alpha-glucosidase by Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and erythritol.
PubMed:
[Sucrose hydrolysis and glucose absorption by isolated barley embryos].
PubMed:
[Behavior of various enzyme systems of barley seed].
PubMed:
Purification and antigenicity of three isolates of barley yellow dwarf virus.
PubMed:
The formation of uridine diphosphate-glucuronic acid in plants. Uridine diphosphate-glucuronic acid pyrophosphorylase from barley seedlings.
PubMed:
Viral and host RNA synthesis in BSMV-infected barley.
PubMed:
Influence of grain processing on in vitro enzymatic starch digestion of barley and sorghum grain.
PubMed:
Culture methods and detection of glucanases in suspension cultures of wheat and barley.
PubMed:
Randomization of the carbon atoms in glucose and fructose during their metabolism in barley seedlings.
PubMed:
Extreme variations in the ratios of non-synonymous to synonymous nucleotide substitution rates in signal peptide evolution.
PubMed:
Glycaemic index and glycaemic load of selected popular foods consumed in Southeast Asia.
PubMed:
Comparison on the fatty acid profiles of liver, subcutaneous fat and muscle from feedlot steers finished on diets supplemented with or without cinnamaldehyde or monensin.
PubMed:
Effects of ruminal doses of sucrose, lactose, and corn starch on ruminal fermentation and expression of genes in ruminal epithelial cells.
PubMed:
Effects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation and feeding level on dairy performance, milk fatty acid composition, and body fat changes in mid-lactation goats.
PubMed:
How sweet it is: identification of vacuolar sucrose transporters.
PubMed:
Effects of supplemental fat on growth performance and quality of beef from steers fed corn finishing diets.
PubMed:
Cyclitols protect glutamine synthetase and malate dehydrogenase against heat induced deactivation and thermal denaturation.
PubMed:
Various grain substrates for the production of fruiting bodies and bioactive compounds of the medicinal caterpillar mushroom, Cordyceps militaris (Ascomycetes).
PubMed:
Comparison of different ionic liquids pretreatment for corn stover enzymatic saccharification.
PubMed:
Combinatorial effects of distillery and sugar factory effluents in crop plants.
PubMed:
Microbiota during fermentation of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) sauce mash inoculated with halotolerant microbial starters: analyses using the plate count method and PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE).
PubMed:
TaEIL1, a wheat homologue of AtEIN3, acts as a negative regulator in the wheat-stripe rust fungus interaction.
PubMed:
Nutrient-specific preferences by lambs conditioned with intraruminal infusions of starch, casein, and water.
PubMed:
Epithelial response to high-grain diets involves alteration in nutrient transporters and Na+/K+-ATPase mRNA expression in rumen and colon of goats.
PubMed:
Peroxisomal carnitine acetyl transferase is required for elaboration of penetration hyphae during plant infection by Magnaporthe grisea.
PubMed:
Growing rate of gain on subsequent feedlot performance, meat, and carcass quality of beef steers.
PubMed:
Separation of thylakoid membrane proteins by sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation or blue native-SDS-PAGE two-dimensional electrophoresis.
PubMed:
TaMYB13 is a transcriptional activator of fructosyltransferase genes involved in β-2,6-linked fructan synthesis in wheat.
PubMed:
[Highly molassed sugar beef pulp in ruminant's nutrition. I. Composition, compatibility, digestibility of a diet containing high ratios of highly molassed sugar beef pulp, and its physiological effects on ruminal metabolism of the sheep (author's transl)].
PubMed:
Production disease control: three dairy herd case studies in NE Scotland.
PubMed:
A viscometric assay for pullulanase-type, debranching enzymes.
PubMed:
The effect of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on nutrient intake, digestibility and finishing performance of lambs fed a diet based on dried molasses sugar beet-pulp.
PubMed:
The biosynthetic pathway of vitamin C in higher plants.
PubMed:
Analysis and significance of gravity-induced asymmetric growth in the grass leaf-sheath pulvinus.
PubMed:
A new improved method for the assay of endo-beta-1,3-glucanase.
PubMed:
The effect of frequency of feeding and of the dietary energy source upon microbial protein synthesis in the rumen of sheep [proceedings].
PubMed:
A review of bloat in cattle.
PubMed:
The influence of dietary protein upon blood composition in dairy cows.
PubMed:
Reed canary grass as a feedstock for 2nd generation bioethanol production.
PubMed:
A soluble acid invertase is directed to the vacuole by a signal anchor mechanism.
PubMed:
Tempeh: a mold-modified indigenous fermented food made from soybeans and/or cereal grains.
PubMed:
Some thaumatin-like proteins hydrolyse polymeric beta-1,3-glucans.
PubMed:
Effects of glucose, propionic acid, and nonessential amino acids on glucose metabolism and milk yield in Holstein dairy cows.
PubMed:
Properties of duck meat sausages supplemented with cereal flours.
PubMed:
The FgHOG1 pathway regulates hyphal growth, stress responses, and plant infection in Fusarium graminearum.
PubMed:
A member of the mitogen-activated protein 3-kinase family is involved in the regulation of plant vacuolar glucose uptake.
PubMed:
Banana as adjunct in beer production: applicability and performance of fermentative parameters.
PubMed:
Ferulic acid release and 4-vinylguaiacol formation during brewing and fermentation: indications for feruloyl esterase activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed:
Characterization of factors that transform linoleic acid into di- and trihydroxyoctadecenoic acids in mash.
PubMed:
Seed 1-cysteine peroxiredoxin antioxidants are not involved in dormancy, but contribute to inhibition of germination during stress.
PubMed:
Arabidopsis sucrose transporter AtSUC9. High-affinity transport activity, intragenic control of expression, and early flowering mutant phenotype.
PubMed:
The effect of fermented apple diet supplementation on the growth performance and meat quality in finishing pigs.
PubMed:
Prospects for using nonconventional feeds in diets for Awassi dairy sheep in Syria.
PubMed:
Vinasse added to the concentrate for fattening lambs: intake, animal performance, and carcass and meat characteristics.
PubMed:
Study of the intercellular fluid of healthy Lupinus albus organs. Presence of a chitinase and a thaumatin-like protein.
PubMed:
Abscisic acid-induced secretory proteins in suspension-cultured cells of winter wheat.
PubMed:
Cinnamaldehyde in feedlot cattle diets: intake, growth performance, carcass characteristics, and blood metabolites.
PubMed:
[Isomeric trihydroxy-octadecenoic acids in beer: Evidence for their presence and quantitative determination (author's transl)].
PubMed:
Dose response to cinnamaldehyde supplementation in growing beef heifers: ruminal and intestinal digestion.
PubMed:
An evaluation of the acidogenic potential of maltodextrins in vivo.
PubMed:
Characterization of a pathogenesis-related thaumatin-like protein gene TaPR5 from wheat induced by stripe rust fungus.
PubMed:
Cognitive performance is associated with glucose regulation in healthy elderly persons and can be enhanced with glucose and dietary carbohydrates.
PubMed:
Histomonas meleagridis (Protozoa: Trichomonadidae): analysis of growth requirements in vitro.
PubMed:
Reduction of fumonisin B1 in extruded corn breakfast cereals with salt, malt and sugar in their formulation.
PubMed:
Supplementation with plant extracts (carvacrol, cinnamaldehyde and capsaicin): its effects on acid-base status and productive performance in growing/finishing bull calves.
PubMed:
Positively selected disease response orthologous gene sets in the cereals identified using Sorghum bicolor L. Moench expression profiles and comparative genomics.
PubMed:
Hymenolepis diminuta: glucose and glycogen gradients in the adult tapeworm.
PubMed:
Use of protease inhibitors for detecting autophagy in plants.
PubMed:
Effect of safflower oil, flaxseed oil, monensin, and vitamin E on concentration of conjugated linoleic acid in bovine milk fat.
PubMed:
Glucose and protein metabolism during late pregnancy in triplet-bearing ewes given fresh forages ad lib. 1. Voluntary intake and birth weight.
PubMed:
Comparison of measurements of glucose flux rates in wethers and in pregnant and lactating ewes using C14 and H3 labelled tracers.
PubMed:
Effects of dietary glucogenic precursors and fat on feed intake and carbohydrate status of transition dairy cows.
PubMed:
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36)amide and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide secretion in response to nutrient ingestion in man: acute post-prandial and 24-h secretion patterns.
PubMed:
Effects of a new molasses byproduct, concentrated separator byproduct, on nutrient digestibility and ruminal fermentation in cattle.
PubMed:
Inhibition of glycosidases by aldonolactones of corresponding configuration. The specificity of alpha-L-arabinosidase.
PubMed:
Multiple specificity of human serum dextran-binding immunoglobulin: alpha (1-->6)- and beta (1-->3)-linked glucose and alpha (1-->3)-linked galactose in natural glycoconjugates are recognized.
PubMed:
AtATG genes, homologs of yeast autophagy genes, are involved in constitutive autophagy in Arabidopsis root tip cells.
PubMed:
Effects of alfalfa extract, anise, capsicum, and a mixture of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on ruminal fermentation and protein degradation in beef heifers fed a high-concentrate diet.
PubMed:
Effect of milking frequency and diet on milk production, energy balance, and reproduction in dairy cows.
PubMed:
Effect of long-term feed restriction on seasonal endocrine changes in soay sheep.
PubMed:
Effects of resalination on intestinal glucose transport in chickens adapted to low Na+ intakes.
PubMed:
Na/D-glucose cotransport and SGLT1 expression in hen colon correlates with dietary Na+.
PubMed:
Molecular cloning and characterization of six cDNAs expressed during glucose starvation in excised maize (Zea mays L.) root tips.
PubMed:
Dietary components of malt extract such as maltodextrins, proteins and inorganic salts have distinct effects on glucose uptake and glycogen concentrations in rats.
PubMed:
Factors affecting the voluntary intake of food by sheep. 6. The effect of monosodium glutamate on the palatability of straw diets by sham-fed and normal animals.
PubMed:
Beta 1,4-oligoglucosides inhibit the binding of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia to human monocytes.
PubMed:
Cloning and sequence of the Salmonella typhimurium hemL gene and identification of the missing enzyme in hemL mutants as glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase.
PubMed:
Cloning and characterization of the beta-amylase gene from Bacillus polymyxa.
PubMed:
Effect of dietary cereals on intestinal permeability in experimental enteropathy in rats.
PubMed:
Effect of intravenous supplements of L-methionine on milk yield and composition in cows given silage-cereal diets.
PubMed:
[The contribution of betaine and glutamic acid to nitrogen digestion and balance during feeding of vinasse to growing pigs].
PubMed:
Influence of carbohydrate source on liver fat accumulation in hens.
PubMed:
A novel connection between nucleotide and carbohydrate metabolism in mitochondria: sugar regulation of the Arabidopsis nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3a gene.
PubMed:
Constitutive autophagy in plant root cells.
PubMed:
Gene cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of a bi-functional beta-D-xylosidase/alpha-L-arabinosidase from Sulfolobus solfataricus involved in xylan degradation.
PubMed:
Production, purification, and biochemical characterization of two beta-glucosidases from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.
PubMed:
Chemoenzymatic syntheses of linear and branched hemithiomaltodextrins as potential inhibitors for starch-debranching enzymes.
PubMed:
Growth, carcass characteristics, muscle conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content, and response to intravenous glucose challenge in high percentage Wagyu, Wagyu x Limousin, and Limousin steers fed sunflower oil-containing diet.
PubMed:
Effects of abomasal infusions of histidine, glucose, and leucine on milk production and plasma metabolites of dairy cows fed grass silage diets.
PubMed:
Diet-related adaptation of the small intestine at weaning in pigs is functional rather than structural.
PubMed:
Starch digestion rate in the small intestine of broiler chickens differs among feedstuffs.
PubMed:
Importance of enzyme purity and activity in the measurement of total dietary fiber and dietary fiber components.
PubMed:
Transgenic potato tubers accumulate high levels of 1-kestose and nystose: functional identification of a sucrose sucrose 1-fructosyltransferase of artichoke (Cynara scolymus) blossom discs.
PubMed:
Starch utilization by ruminants: from basics to the bunk.
PubMed:
A novel family 9 endoglucanase gene (celD), whose product cleaves substrates mainly to glucose, and its adjacent upstream homolog (celE) from Fibrobacter succinogenes S85.
PubMed:
The effect of sucrose supplements on particle-associated carboxymethylcellulase (EC 3.2.1.4) and xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8) activities in cattle given grass-silage-based diet.
PubMed:
Duodenal infusion of fat, cholecystokinin secretion and satiety in the pig.
PubMed:
Glycosyl ureides in ruminant nutrition. 3. In vivo studies on the metabolism of glycosyl ureides and corresponding mixtures of their free component molecules.
PubMed:
[Effects of the presence of hydrolyzed amides in the diets of weaned piglets on the digestive utilization of various nutrients].
PubMed:
Studies on digestion and absorption in the intestines of growing pigs. 7. Measurements of the flow of total carbohydrate, total reducing substances and glucose.