nicotine

2-(1- methyl pyrrolidin-2-yl)-pyridine 2-(1- methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-pyridine 2-(1- methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine alpha- nicotine pyridine, 2-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)- alpha- pyridyl-alpha-methylpyrrolidine Info: Nicotine PubMed: Phagocytosis and Inflammation: Exploring the effects of the components of E-cigarette vapor on macrophages. PubMed: Social learning promotes nicotine self-administration by facilitating the extinction of conditioned aversion in isogenic strains of rats. PubMed: Use of higher-nicotine/tar-yield (regular full-flavor) cigarettes is associated with nicotine dependence and smoking during pregnancy among U.S. women. PubMed: Impact of e-liquid flavors on nicotine intake and pharmacology of e-cigarettes. PubMed: Mining online e-liquid reviews for opinion polarities about e-liquid features. PubMed: Electronic Cigarettes in Germany: Patterns of Use and Perceived Health Improvement. PubMed: Consumers' Preferences for Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Product Features: A Structured Content Analysis. PubMed: Evidentiary Support in Public Comments to the FDA's Center for Tobacco Products. PubMed: A comparative study of electronic cigarette vapor extracts on airway-related cell lines in vitro. PubMed: Nicotine, aerosol particles, carbonyls and volatile organic compounds in tobacco- and menthol-flavored e-cigarettes. PubMed: Availability, price, and packaging of electronic cigarettes and e-liquids in Guatemala City retailers. PubMed: Sales of Nicotine-Containing Electronic Cigarette Products: United States, 2015. PubMed: Benzene formation in electronic cigarettes. PubMed: Electronic cigarettes and mental illness: Reviewing the evidence for help and harm among those with psychiatric and substance use disorders. PubMed: Identifying Topics for E-Cigarette User-Generated Contents: A Case Study From Multiple Social Media Platforms. PubMed: A Device-Independent Evaluation of Carbonyl Emissions from Heated Electronic Cigarette Solvents. PubMed: A method for classifying user-reported electronic cigarette liquid flavors. PubMed: Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of Electronic Cigarette Liquids on Human Mucosal Tissue Cultures of the Oropharynx. PubMed: Quit Intentions Moderate Subjective and Physiological Responses to Acute Nicotine Replacement Therapy Administration in Dependent Smokers. PubMed: Determination of volatile organic compounds including alcohols in refill fluids and cartridges of electronic cigarettes by headspace solid-phase micro extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. PubMed: Effects of sweet flavorings and nicotine on the appeal and sensory properties of e-cigarettes among young adult vapers: Application of a novel methodology. PubMed: Current and Former Smokers' Use of Electronic Cigarettes for Quitting Smoking: An Exploratory Study of Adolescents and Young Adults. PubMed: Caffeine Concentrations in Coffee, Tea, Chocolate, and Energy Drink Flavored E-liquids. PubMed: "They're Pretty Much Made for Blunts": Product Features That Facilitate Marijuana Use Among Young Adult Cigarillo Users in the United States. PubMed: Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Other Risk Factors for Using Higher-Nicotine/Tar-Yield (Regular Full-Flavor) Cigarettes. PubMed: Analysis of symptoms and their potential associations with e-liquids' components: a social media study. PubMed: [Testing of the composition of e-cigarette liquids - Manufacturer-declared vs. true contents in a selected series of products]. PubMed: Concentration of Nicotine and Glycols in 27 Electronic Cigarette Formulations. PubMed: E-cigarettes, Hookah Pens and Vapes: Adolescent and Young Adult Perceptions of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems. PubMed: Socially acquired nicotine self-administration with an aversive flavor cue in adolescent female rats. PubMed: Inactivation of CYP2A6 by the Dietary Phenylpropanoid trans-Cinnamic Aldehyde (Cinnamaldehyde) and Estimation of Interactions with Nicotine and Letrozole. PubMed: Toxicological assessment of a prototype e-cigaret device and three flavor formulations: a 90-day inhalation study in rats. PubMed: Sensory Effects of Menthol and Nicotine in an E-Cigarette. PubMed: The effects of alcohol-containing e-cigarettes on young adult smokers. PubMed: Real-Time Chemical Analysis of E-Cigarette Aerosols By Means Of Secondary Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry. PubMed: Update on flavoring-induced lung disease. PubMed: Electronic Cigarette and Electronic Hookah: A Pilot Study Comparing Two Vaping Products. PubMed: The effect of potential electronic nicotine delivery system regulations on nicotine product selection. PubMed: Use of High-Nicotine/Tar-Yield (Full-Flavor) Cigarettes and Risk for Nicotine Dependence in Nationally Representative Samples of US Smokers. PubMed: How Menthol Alters Tobacco-Smoking Behavior: A Biological Perspective. PubMed: Flavored Tobacco Products in the United States: A Systematic Review Assessing Use and Attitudes. PubMed: Effect of full flavor and denicotinized cigarettes exposure on the brain microvascular endothelium: a microarray-based gene expression study using a human immortalized BBB endothelial cell line. PubMed: Comprehensive chemical characterization of Rapé tobacco products: Nicotine, un-ionized nicotine, tobacco-specific N'-nitrosamines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and flavor constituents. PubMed: Corrective Taxes and Cigarette Characteristics. PubMed: Flavour chemicals in electronic cigarette fluids. PubMed: Nicotine concentrations with electronic cigarette use: effects of sex and flavor. PubMed: Factors Associated With Electronic Cigarette Users' Device Preferences and Transition From First Generation to Advanced Generation Devices. PubMed: Multicomponent analysis of replacement liquids of electronic cigarettes using chromatographic techniques. PubMed: Vapors produced by electronic cigarettes and e-juices with flavorings induce toxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response in lung epithelial cells and in mouse lung. PubMed: Chemical Composition and Evaluation of Nicotine, Tobacco Alkaloids, pH, and Selected Flavors in E-Cigarette Cartridges and Refill Solutions. PubMed: Custom Mentholation of Commercial Cigarettes for Research Purposes. PubMed: The Impact of Flavor Descriptors on Nonsmoking Teens' and Adult Smokers' Interest in Electronic Cigarettes. PubMed: E-Cigarette Market Trends in Traditional U.S. Retail Channels, 2012-2013. PubMed: Patterns of Longitudinal Transitions in Menthol Use Among US Young Adult Smokers. PubMed: Aerosol deposition doses in the human respiratory tree of electronic cigarette smokers. PubMed: Toxicological assessment of kretek cigarettes. Part 7: the impact of ingredients added to kretek cigarettes on inhalation toxicity. PubMed: Comparison of select analytes in aerosol from e-cigarettes with smoke from conventional cigarettes and with ambient air. PubMed: Identification and Quantification of Several Contaminated Compounds in Replacement Liquids of Electronic Cigarettes by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. PubMed: Comparative in vitro toxicity profile of electronic and tobacco cigarettes, smokeless tobacco and nicotine replacement therapy products: e-liquids, extracts and collected aerosols. PubMed: Comparison of puff topography, toxicant exposure, and subjective effects in low- and high-frequency waterpipe users: a double-blind, placebo-control study. PubMed: The association between smokers' perceived importance of the appearance of cigarettes/cigarette packs and smoking sensory experience: a structural equation model. PubMed: Evaluation of electronic cigarette liquids and aerosol for the presence of selected inhalation toxins. PubMed: Prenatal alcohol exposure increases postnatal acceptability of nicotine odor and taste in adolescent rats. PubMed: Investigation of the chemical compositions in tobacco of different origins and maturities at harvest by GC-MS and HPLC-PDA-QTOF-MS. PubMed: Comparative effects between electronic and cigarette smoke in human keratinocytes and epithelial lung cells. PubMed: Oxidative and pro-inflammatory impact of regular and denicotinized cigarettes on blood brain barrier endothelial cells: is smoking reduced or nicotine-free products really safe? PubMed: The role of cocoa as a cigarette additive: opportunities for product regulation. PubMed: Direct action and modulating effect of (+)- and (-)-nicotine on ion channels expressed in trigeminal sensory neurons. PubMed: Comparison of tobacco-containing and tobacco-free waterpipe products: effects on human alveolar cells. PubMed: Comparison of electronic cigarette refill fluid cytotoxicity using embryonic and adult models. PubMed: Flavored and nonflavored smokeless tobacco products: rate, pattern of use, and effects. PubMed: Youth access, creation, and content of smokeless tobacco ("dip") videos in social media. PubMed: Does switching to a tobacco-free waterpipe product reduce toxicant intake? A crossover study comparing CO, NO, PAH, volatile aldehydes, "tar" and nicotine yields. PubMed: Electronic cigarettes: effective nicotine delivery after acute administration. PubMed: Scientific assessment of the use of sugars as cigarette tobacco ingredients: a review of published and other publicly available studies. PubMed: Use of the target group index survey to evaluate the cigarette smoking profile in Saudi Arabia. PubMed: Effect of ammonia in cigarette tobacco on nicotine absorption in human smokers. PubMed: The health effects of menthol cigarettes as compared to non-menthol cigarettes. PubMed: Acute effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking: a double-blind, placebo-control study. PubMed: Determination of hazardous VOCs and nicotine released from mainstream smoke by the combination of the SPME and GC-MS methods. PubMed: The effect of chewing gum flavor on the negative affect associated with tobacco abstinence among dependent cigarette smokers. PubMed: Cellular basis for the olfactory response to nicotine. PubMed: The effect of chewing gum on self-reported nicotine withdrawal: is it the flavor, the act of chewing, or both? PubMed: Comparison of methods for measurement of smoking behavior: mouthpiece-based computerized devices versus direct observation. PubMed: Surveillance of moist snuff: total nicotine, moisture, pH, un-ionized nicotine, and tobacco-specific nitrosamines. PubMed: A randomized, controlled exposure study in adult smokers of full flavor Marlboro cigarettes switching to Marlboro Lights or Marlboro Ultra Lights cigarettes. PubMed: The menthol smoker: tobacco industry research on consumer sensory perception of menthol cigarettes and its role in smoking behavior. PubMed: Genotoxicity of 10 cigarette smoke condensates in four test systems: comparisons between assays and condensates. PubMed: Internal tobacco industry research on olfactory and trigeminal nerve response to nicotine and other smoke components. PubMed: Toxicological evaluation of potassium sorbate added to cigarette tobacco. PubMed: Do increases in cigarette prices lead to increases in sales of cigarettes with high tar and nicotine yields? PubMed: Determination of 10 carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream cigarette smoke. PubMed: Cytotoxicity and gene expression profiles in cell cultures exposed to whole smoke from three types of cigarettes. PubMed: Cadmium, lead, and thallium in mainstream tobacco smoke particulate. PubMed: Characterization of measured menthol in 48 U.S. cigarette sub-brands. PubMed: Toxicological evaluation of glycerin as a cigarette ingredient. PubMed: Scope for regulation of cigarette smoke toxicity according to brand differences in published toxicant emissions. PubMed: Smoking topography predicts abstinence following treatment with nicotine replacement therapy. PubMed: Adolescent and adult rats' aversion to flavors previously paired with nicotine. PubMed: Extinguishing the rewarding value of smoke cues: pharmacological and behavioral treatments. PubMed: Application, function, and effects of menthol in cigarettes: a survey of tobacco industry documents. PubMed: Efficacy of oral transmucosal nicotine lozenge for suppression of withdrawal symptoms in smoking abstinence. PubMed: Relationship between FTC 'tar' and urine mutagenicity in smokers of tobacco-burning or Eclipse cigarettes. PubMed: Flavor improvement does not increase abuse liability of nicotine chewing gum. PubMed: Subjective and discriminative stimulus effects of two de-nicotinized cigarettes with different tar yields. PubMed: Acute effects of smoking of cigarettes with different tar content on plasma oxidant/antioxidant status. PubMed: Toxicologic evaluation of flavor ingredients added to cigarette tobacco: skin painting bioassay of cigarette smoke condensate in SENCAR mice. PubMed: Indian cigarettes gain popularity, but don't let the flavor fool you. PubMed: Glass fiber contamination of cigarette filters: an additional health risk to the smoker? PubMed: Preferences for tastes paired with a nicotine antagonist in rats chronically treated with nicotine. PubMed: Genetic differences in nicotine-induced conditioned taste aversion. PubMed: Comparison of measured and FTC-predicted nicotine uptake in smokers. PubMed: Nicotine and addiction. The Brown and Williamson documents. PubMed: Rewarding drugs produce taste avoidance, but not taste aversion. PubMed: Nicotine polacrilex dose effects: serum nicotine levels and sensory characteristics. PubMed: Clinical evaluation of a citric acid inhaler for smoking cessation. PubMed: The use of flavor in cigarette substitutes. PubMed: Withdrawal from chronic nicotine fails to produce a conditioned taste aversion to saccharin in rats. PubMed: Development of a citric acid aerosol as a smoking cessation aid. PubMed: Neuromuscular disorder associated with a defect in mitochondrial energy supply.