cocoa
Identification
| Name | cocoa |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
Organoleptic Properties
| Taste Description | cocoa |
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for cocoa usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
cocoa
PubMed:
The Role of Cocoa As a Cigarette Additive: Opportunities for Product Regulation.
PubMed:
Viability and resistance of lactobacilli isolated from cocoa fermentation to simulated gastrointestinal digestive steps in soy yogurt.
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Yeasts are essential for cocoa bean fermentation.
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Evaluation of antiradical activity of different cocoa and chocolate products: relation with lipid and protein composition.
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Relationship of sensory and instrumental aroma measurements of dark chocolate as influenced by fermentation method, roasting and conching conditions.
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Explaining tolerance for bitterness in chocolate ice cream using solid chocolate preferences.
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Isolation of Pediococcus acidilactici Kp10 with ability to secrete bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance from milk products for applications in food industry.
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Characterization of cocoa liquors by GC-MS and LC-MS/MS: focus on alkylpyrazines and flavanols.
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Improving chocolate flavor in poor-quality cocoa almonds by enzymatic treatment.
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Does flavor impact function? Potential consequences of polyphenol-protein interactions in delivery and bioactivity of flavan-3-ols from foods.
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The effect of cocoa fermentation and weak organic acids on growth and ochratoxin A production by Aspergillus species.
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Species diversity, community dynamics, and metabolite kinetics of the microbiota associated with traditional ecuadorian spontaneous cocoa bean fermentations.
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Impact of fermentation, drying, roasting and Dutch processing on flavan-3-ol stereochemistry in cacao beans and cocoa ingredients.
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Theobroma cacao L., "The food of the Gods": quality determinants of commercial cocoa beans, with particular reference to the impact of fermentation.
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Monitoring of cocoa volatiles produced during roasting by selected ion flow tube-mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS).
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Ghanaian cocoa bean fermentation characterized by spectroscopic and chromatographic methods and chemometrics.
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Potential complementarity of high-flavanol cocoa powder and spirulina for health protection.
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Clinical benefit and preservation of flavonols in dark chocolate manufacturing.
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Relationships between sensory descriptors, consumer acceptability and volatile flavor compounds of American dry-cured ham.
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Changes in key aroma compounds of Criollo cocoa beans during roasting.
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Aroma precursors and methylpyrazines in underfermented cocoa beans induced by endogenous carboxypeptidase.
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Flavor formation and character in cocoa and chocolate: a critical review.
PubMed:
Impact of alkalization on the antioxidant and flavanol content of commercial cocoa powders.
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Fermentation of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) seeds with a hybrid Kluyveromyces marxianus strain improved product quality attributes.
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Evaluation of solid-phase micro-extraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the headspace analysis of volatile compounds in cocoa products.
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Safety assessment of 2-ethyl-3,(5 or 6) dimethylpyrazine as a food ingredient.
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Diversity of predominant lactic acid bacteria associated with cocoa fermentation in Nigeria.
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Accuracy of self-report in detecting taste dysfunction.
PubMed:
Bubble-included chocolate: relating structure with sensory response.
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Fingerprint developing of coffee flavor by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and combined chemometrics methods.
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Determination of vanillin and related flavor compounds in cocoa drink by capillary electrophoresis.
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Identification of the key aroma compounds in cocoa powder based on molecular sensory correlations.
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The microbiology of cocoa fermentation and its role in chocolate quality.
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Relationship between procyanidin and flavor contents of cocoa liquors from different origins.
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Exopeptidases and their application to reduce bitterness in food: a review.
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Molecular and biochemical characterisation of two aspartic proteinases TcAP1 and TcAP2 from Theobroma cacao seeds.
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Factors affecting the formation of alkylpyrazines during roasting treatment in natural and alkalinized cocoa powder.
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Chemical composition and flavor of ecuadorian cocoa liquor.
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Use of gas chromatography-olfactometry to identify key odorant compounds in dark chocolate. Comparison of samples before and after conching.
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Isolation and characterization of 2S cocoa seed albumin storage polypeptide and the corresponding cDNA.
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Effects of milk fat, cocoa butter, or selected fat replacers on flavor volatiles of chocolate ice cream.
PubMed:
Demonstration of a socially transmitted flavor aversion in rats? Kuan and Colwill (1997) revisited.
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Effect of milk fat, cocoa butter, and whey protein fat replacers on the sensory properties of lowfat and nonfat chocolate ice cream.
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Effect of taste and smell on secretion rate of salivary IgA in elderly and young persons.
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Survival of Enterobacter cloacae and Pseudomonas paucimobilis in yoghurts manufactured from cow's milk and soymilk during storage at different temperatures.
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Sensory properties of chocolate and their development.
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Chocolate: a flavor and texture unlike any other.
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Volatiles from interactions of Maillard reactions and lipids.