citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol

citric acid ester (sodium citrate) citric acid esters of mono- and di-glycerides citroglycerides PubMed: In vitro digestion of citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides (CITREM) and CITREM-containing infant formula/emulsions. PubMed: Lipid and citric Acid production by wild yeasts grown in glycerol. PubMed: Contributions of citrate in redox potential maintenance and ATP production: metabolic pathways and their regulation in Lactobacillus panis PM1. PubMed: Citron and lemon under the lens of HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy. PubMed: Increased flavour diversity of Chardonnay wines by spontaneous fermentation and co-fermentation with Hanseniaspora vineae. PubMed: Differential metabolite profiles during fruit development in high-yielding oil palm mesocarp. PubMed: Crude glycerol as glycogenic precursor in feed; effects on milk coagulation properties and metabolic profiles of dairy cows. PubMed: Metabolomics and first-trimester prediction of early-onset preeclampsia. PubMed: Identification of informative metabolic responses using a minibioreactor: a small step change in the glucose supply rate creates a large metabolic response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PubMed: Microbial utilization of crude glycerol for the production of value-added products. PubMed: Targeted enhancement of glutamate-to-γ-aminobutyrate conversion in Arabidopsis seeds affects carbon-nitrogen balance and storage reserves in a development-dependent manner. PubMed: Acute administration of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract modulates energetic metabolism in skeletal muscle and BAT mitochondria. PubMed: Bioconversion of crude glycerol to glycolipids in Ustilago maydis. PubMed: Quantification of unadsorbed protein and surfactant emulsifiers in oil-in-water emulsions. PubMed: A field study on characteristics and diversity of gene expression in the liver of dairy cows during the transition period. PubMed: Monitoring differences in gene expression levels and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production in Pseudomonas putida KT2440 grown on different carbon sources. PubMed: High-yield production of citric acid by Yarrowia lipolytica on glycerol in repeated-batch bioreactors. PubMed: Preparation and properties of a novel biodegradable polyester elastomer with functional groups. PubMed: Pursuit of oxidation behavior for conjugated polyenoyl glycerols and establishment of their novel oxidation prevention method. PubMed: Study on the control of the compositions and properties of a biodegradable polyester elastomer. PubMed: Isolation and physiological characterization of Bacillus clausii SKAL-16 isolated from wastewater. PubMed: Polyhydroxybutyrate accumulation by a Serratia sp. PubMed: Retooling Leishmania metabolism: from sand fly gut to human macrophage. PubMed: [Synthesis citric and isocitric acids by Yarrowia lipolytica during yeasts growth on rapeseed oils]. PubMed: When transcriptome meets metabolome: fast cellular responses of yeast to sudden relief of glucose limitation. PubMed: The acute effects of different sources of dietary calcium on postprandial energy metabolism. PubMed: Mitochondrial transporters involved in oleic acid utilization and glutamate metabolism in yeast. PubMed: Monochloroacetic acid inhibits liver gluconeogenesis by inactivating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. PubMed: Metabolic profile of long-distance migratory flight and stopover in a shorebird. PubMed: New functions for parts of the Krebs cycle in procyclic Trypanosoma brucei, a cycle not operating as a cycle. PubMed: Oxygen- and glucose-dependent regulation of central carbon metabolism in Pichia anomala. PubMed: Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. PubMed: Impaired tricarboxylic acid cycle activity in mouse livers lacking cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. PubMed: Thermodynamic and functional properties of legumin (11S globulin from Vicia faba) in the presence of small-molecule surfactants: effect of temperature and pH. PubMed: Glucose production pathways by 2H and 13C NMR in patients with HIV-associated lipoatrophy. PubMed: Accumulation of a cocoa-butter-like lipid by Yarrowia lipolytica cultivated on agro-industrial residues. PubMed: beta-Cell adaptation to insulin resistance. Increased pyruvate carboxylase and malate-pyruvate shuttle activity in islets of nondiabetic Zucker fatty rats. PubMed: Chemical and biochemical transformations during the industrial process of sherry vinegar aging. PubMed: Lipid production by Yarrowia lipolytica growing on industrial glycerol in a single-stage continuous culture. PubMed: Elucidation of the quantitative significance of pyruvate carboxylation in cultured cerebellar neurons and astrocytes. PubMed: An integrated (2)H and (13)C NMR study of gluconeogenesis and TCA cycle flux in humans. PubMed: In a medium containing glucose, lactate carbon is incorporated by gonococci predominantly into fatty acids and glucose carbon incorporation is increased: implications regarding lactate stimulation of metabolism. PubMed: Comparison of caffeine and theophylline ingestion: exercise metabolism and endurance. PubMed: Global regulatory mutations in csrA and rpoS cause severe central carbon stress in Escherichia coli in the presence of acetate. PubMed: Isolation of a Histoplasma capsulatum cDNA that complements a mitochondrial NAD(+)-isocitrate dehydrogenase subunit I-deficient mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PubMed: Cytoplasmic redox potential affects energetics and contractile reactivity of vascular smooth muscle. PubMed: Physiological characterization of a microbial sensor containing the yeast Arxula adeninivorans LS3. PubMed: Growth of yeasts in milk and associated changes to milk composition. PubMed: Metabolic effects of tumour necrosis factor-alpha on rat brown adipose tissue. PubMed: The influence of sodium chloride and pH on the growth of Salmonella enteritidis PT4. PubMed: Gamma-poly(glutamic acid) formation by Bacillus licheniformis 9945a: physiological and biochemical studies. PubMed: Contribution to control of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation by supplement of reducing equivalents. PubMed: Relationship between the stimulation of citric acid cycle oxidation and the stimulation of fatty acid esterification and inhibition of ketogenesis by lactate in isolated rat hepatocytes. PubMed: A multinuclear magnetic resonance study of a cls11 mutant showing the Pet- phenotype of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PubMed: Control of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate levels in rat macrophages by glucose and phorbol ester. PubMed: Quantitative analysis of intermediary metabolism in rat hepatocytes incubated in the presence and absence of ethanol with a substrate mixture including ketoleucine. PubMed: The effect of citrate loading on exercise performance, acid-base balance and metabolism. PubMed: Metabolic changes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains lacking citrate synthases. PubMed: Microcalorimetric determination of the kinetics of substrate utilisation by non-growing suspensions of Neisseria sicca. PubMed: Nutritional design for repletion of liver and muscle glycogen during endurance exercise without inhibiting lipolysis. PubMed: [Regulators of 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase activity in rat liver mitochondria]. PubMed: Inhibition of lipid synthesis by beta beta'-tetramethyl-substituted, C14-C22, alpha, omega-dicarboxylic acids in cultured rat hepatocytes. PubMed: Roles of acetate and its interactions with glucose and lactate in cow mammary tissue. PubMed: Glucose metabolism and its regulation in pieces of perirenal adipose tissue from foetal lambs. PubMed: Glucose metabolism and effect of acetate in ovine adipocytes. PubMed: Substrate-selective maintenance of tissue K+ in perfused rat kidney. PubMed: Chronic valproate administration produces hepatic dysfunction and may delay brain maturation in infant mice. PubMed: The effects of specific lipogenic substrates and metabolic inhibitors on de novo fatty acid synthesis in isolated hepatocytes from chow-fed female rats. PubMed: Effect of 2,3-dinitrilo-1,4-dithia-9,10-anthraquinone on Mycobacterium smegmatis. PubMed: Flavoprotein-linked substrate oxidation in preparations of hamster brown adipocytes. A discrimination between internally and externally oxidized substrates. PubMed: Analysis of the venom of the Sydney funnel-web spider, Atrax robustus using gas chromatography mass spectrometry. PubMed: Oxidation of substrates by host grown Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepraemurium and by in vitro grown mycobacteria cultured from human armadillo and murine lepromas. PubMed: Influence of nitrate on fermentation pattern, molar growth yields and synthesis of cytochrome b in Propionibacterium pentosaceum. PubMed: The effect of tryptophan administration on fatty acid synthesis in the liver of the fasted normal rat. PubMed: Lipogenesis in rabbit isolated fat-cells. PubMed: Increased gluconeogenic substrates in the small-for-gestational-age infant. PubMed: Lipogenesis from lactate in rat adipose tissue. PubMed: Succinic acid production by yeasts grown under different hypoxic conditions. PubMed: Sporulation synchrony of Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown in various carbon sources. PubMed: Carbohydrate metabolism in Agrobacterium tumefaciens. PubMed: Biosynthesis of glutamic acid in Saccharomyces: accumulation of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in a glutamate auxotroph. PubMed: Metabolism of isolated kidney tubules. Additive effects of parathyroid hormone and free-fatty acids on renal gluconeogenesis. PubMed: Prevention of ethanol-mediated redox-changes in mouse liver by sodium-diethylbarbiturate. PubMed: Metabolic activity of purified suspensions of Mycobacterium lepraemurium. PubMed: Effects of phenazine methosulfate on glucose metabolism in rat adipose tissue. PubMed: The effect of carbon and nitrogen sources on the level of metabolic intermediates in Escherichia coli. PubMed: The regulation of ketogenesis from oleic acid and the influence of antiketogenic agents. PubMed: Regulation of isocitrate dehydrogenase activity in Escherichia coli on adaptation to acetate. PubMed: The regulation of triglyceride synthesis and fatty acid synthesis in rat epididymal adipose tissue. PubMed: The regulation of triglyceride synthesis and fatty acid synthesis in rat epididymal adipose tissue. Effects of altered dietary and hormonal conditions. PubMed: Renal gluconeogenesis: effects of parathyroid hormone and dibutyryl 3',5'-AMP. PubMed: The intracellular localization of enzymes in white-adipose-tissue fat-cells and permeability properties of fat-cell mitochondria. Transfer of acetyl units and reducing power between mitochondria and cytoplasm. PubMed: Utilization of ketone bodies by adipose tissue and its regulation by carbohydrate metabolism. PubMed: Growth and sporulation of Bacillus subtilis mutants blocked in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. PubMed: The pyruvate cycle in adipose tissue. PubMed: Comparative intermediary metabolism of vegetative cells and microcysts of Myxococcus xanthus. PubMed: Studies of the metabolism of human spermatozoa. PubMed: Metabolism of pyruvate by rat adipose tissue in vitro. PubMed: [Metabolic aspects of essential obesity. Pyruvate load]. PubMed: Biosynthesis of alpha-isopropylmalic and citric acids in Acetobacter suboxydans. PubMed: THE INCORPORATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE INTO MILK CITRATE IN THE ISOLATED PERFUSED GOAT UDDER. PubMed: LOCATION OF THE STRUCTURAL GENE FOR CITRATE SYNTHASE ON THE CHROMOSOME OF ESCHERICHIA COLI K12. PubMed: GLUCOSE CATABOLISM BY BACILLUS POPILLIAE AND BACILLUS LENTIMORBUS. PubMed: METABOLISM OF FRUCTOSE BY ADIPOSE TISSUE, AND THE EFFECT OF INSULIN.