bile extract
Identification
| Name | bile extract |
| CAS Number | 8008-63-7 |
| FDA UNII | Search |
| MDL Number | MFCD00130641 |
Regulatory
| FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices | 184.1560 |
| FDA Mainterm (SATF) | 8008-63-7 ; OX BILE EXTRACT |
| FDA Regulation | FDA PART 184 -- DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE |
Physical Properties
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | emulsifiers, surfactants |
| Recommendation for bile extract usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for bile extract flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
hog
bile extract
ox
bile extract
oxgall extract powdered
sodium choleate
PubMed:
Bile-mediated activation of the acrAB and tolC multidrug efflux genes occurs mainly through transcriptional derepression of ramA in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
PubMed:
Validation of candidate reference genes in Bifidobacterium adolescentis for gene expression normalization.
PubMed:
Anti-inflammatory activity of bioaccessible fraction from Eryngium foetidum leaves.
PubMed:
Isolation and characterization of antifungal compound from Lactobacillus plantarum KCC-10 from forage silage with potential beneficial properties.
PubMed:
Ion pairing with bile salts modulates intestinal permeability and contributes to food-drug interaction of BCS class III compound trospium chloride.
PubMed:
Apoptosis induced by aqueous extracts of crocodile bile in human heptacarcinoma SMMC-7721.
PubMed:
Development of a standardised human in vitro digestion protocol based on macronutrient digestion using response surface methodology.
PubMed:
Effect of prebiotic carbohydrates on the growth and tolerance of Lactobacillus.
PubMed:
Apoptosis mechanism of human cholangiocarcinoma cells induced by bile extract from crocodile.
PubMed:
Transport across Caco-2 cell monolayer and sensitivity to hydrolysis of two anxiolytic peptides from αs1-casein, α-casozepine, and αs1-casein-f91-97: effect of bile salts.
PubMed:
Anti-inflammatory activity of the oriental herb medicine, Arisaema cum Bile, in LPS-induced PMA-differentiated THP-1 cells.
PubMed:
In vitro lipolysis models as a tool for the characterization of oral lipid and surfactant based drug delivery systems.
PubMed:
Bioaccessibility of carotenoids and vitamin e from pasta: evaluation of an in vitro digestion model.
PubMed:
Probiotic potential of Staphylococcus hominis MBBL 2-9 as anti-Staphylococcus aureus agent isolated from the vaginal microbiota of a healthy woman.
PubMed:
Mutagenicity of blue rayon extracts of fish bile as a biomarker in a field study.
PubMed:
Identification of metabolites in human hepatic bile using 800 MHz 1H NMR spectroscopy, HPLC-NMR/MS and UPLC-MS.
PubMed:
Bioaccessibility of phenols in common beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and iron (Fe) availability to Caco-2 cells.
PubMed:
Effect of interfacial protein cross-linking on the in vitro digestibility of emulsified corn oil by pancreatic lipase.
PubMed:
Concentrations and bioaccessibility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in wastewater-irrigated soil using in vitro gastrointestinal test.
PubMed:
Influence of lipid physical state on the in vitro digestibility of emulsified lipids.
PubMed:
Calcium from LactoCalcium milk mineral after digestion with pepsin stimulates mineralized bone nodule formation in human osteoblast-like SaOS-2 cells in vitro and may be rendered bioavailable in vivo.
PubMed:
Arsenic bioaccessibility and speciation in clams and seaweed from a contaminated marine environment.
PubMed:
Probiotic properties of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains isolated from porcine gastrointestinal tract.
PubMed:
[In vitro screening of 32 traditional Chinese herbal extracts against U2OS human osteosarcoma cells].
PubMed:
Assessment of the bioaccessibility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils from Beijing using an in vitro test.
PubMed:
Arsenosugars in raw and cooked edible seaweed: characterization and bioaccessibility.
PubMed:
Proteomic analysis of global changes in protein expression during bile salt exposure of Bifidobacterium longum NCIMB 8809.
PubMed:
In vivo in vitro correlations for a poorly soluble drug, danazol, using the flow-through dissolution method with biorelevant dissolution media.
PubMed:
Stability and bioaccessibility of isoflavones from soy bread during in vitro digestion.
PubMed:
Assimilation of cholesterol by yeast strains isolated from infant feces and Feta cheese.
PubMed:
Estimation of arsenic bioaccessibility in edible seaweed by an in vitro digestion method.
PubMed:
Stability of recombinant human alpha-1-antitrypsin produced in rice in infant formula.
PubMed:
Breast milk fractions solubilize Fe(III) and enhance iron flux across Caco-2 cells.
PubMed:
In vitro excystation of Haplorchis taichui (Trematoda: Heterophyidae).
PubMed:
Estimation of carotenoid accessibility from carrots determined by an in vitro digestion method.
PubMed:
Effect of bile salts on colonic mucus secretion in isolated vascularly perfused rat colon.
PubMed:
Estimation of carotenoid bioavailability from fresh stir-fried vegetables using an in vitro digestion/Caco-2 cell culture model.
PubMed:
Expression of Clostridium thermocellum endoglucanase gene in Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus johnsonii and characterization of the genetically modified probiotic lactobacilli.
PubMed:
Development of an in vitro digestion method to assess carotenoid bioavailability from meals.
PubMed:
Effects of the composition of bacteriological growth media on a chemiluminometric assay of beta-galactosidase in Escherichia coli.
PubMed:
Malt-yeast extract-sucrose agar, a suitable medium for enumeration and isolation of fungi from silage.
PubMed:
Caco-2 cell iron uptake from meat and casein digests parallels in vivo studies: use of a novel in vitro method for rapid estimation of iron bioavailability.
PubMed:
Modification of an in-vitro method for estimating the bioavailability of zinc and calcium from foods.
PubMed:
32P-postlabeling of bile components: bulky adduct-like behavior in polyethyleneimine-cellulose thin layer chromatography.
PubMed:
Luminal bile salts and neurotensin release in the isolated vascularly perfused rat jejuno-ileum.
PubMed:
Physico-chemical conditions necessary for the in vitro excystment of Zygocotyle lunata (Trematoda:Paramphistomatidae).
PubMed:
Treatment of severe steatorrhea with ox bile in an ileectomy patient with residual colon.
PubMed:
Multiple scan modes in the hybrid tandem mass spectrometric screening and characterization of the glutathione conjugate of 2-furamide.
PubMed:
Plasma electrolyte changes after ingestion of bile extract of the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) in rats.
PubMed:
Lipid analysis of Giardia lamblia and its culture medium.
PubMed:
Bile acids from the harp seals, Phoca groenlandica.
PubMed:
Use of 125I-labeled-histamine-cyclosporin C for monitoring serum cyclosporine concentrations in transplantation patients.
PubMed:
Methadone metabolism in the rat in vivo: identification of a novel formamide metabolite.
PubMed:
The renal, cardiovascular and hemolytic actions in the rat of a toxic extract from the bile of the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus).
PubMed:
The comparison of six media for chlamydospore production by Candida albicans.
PubMed:
Rapid identification of Bacteroides fragilis with bile and antibiotic disks.
PubMed:
[Protection against histamine bronchospasm and Herxheimer anaphylactic microshock using a bile extract].
PubMed:
Modified Littman oxgall agar to isolate Cryptococcus neoformans.
PubMed:
[CLINICAL, PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL AND PHARMACODYNAMIC DATA FOR THE TREATMENT OF ESSENTIAL ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION WITH A BILE EXTRACT OR DIALYSATE].
PubMed:
[Qualitative determination of ox bile extract].
PubMed:
Hog bile extract; an identification test.