panax ginseng root water

aqueous component from a steam distillation of the roots of the ginseng, panax ginseng, araliaceae korean ginseng root water ginseng root water korean panax schin-seng root water PubMed: [Optimization of dissolution process for superfine grinding technology on total saponins of Panax ginseng fibrous root by response surface methodology]. PubMed: 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh2 as aldose reductase inhibitor from Panax ginseng. PubMed: Genetic Diversity and Pathogenicity of Cylindrocarpon destructans Isolates Obtained from Korean Panax ginseng. PubMed: Treatment with ginseng total saponins improves the neurorestoration of rat after traumatic brain injury. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of ginseng seed on melanin biosynthesis. PubMed: Enhanced Triterpene Accumulation in Panax ginseng Hairy Roots Overexpressing Mevalonate-5-pyrophosphate Decarboxylase and Farnesyl Pyrophosphate Synthase. PubMed: Rapeseed oil and ginseng saponins work synergistically to enhance Th1 and Th2 immune responses induced by the foot-and-mouth disease vaccine. PubMed: Enhancement of ginsenoside biosynthesis and secretion by Tween 80 in Panax ginseng hairy roots. PubMed: Quantitative Analysis of Panax ginseng by FT-NIR Spectroscopy. PubMed: Preparation and quality assessment of high-purity ginseng total saponins by ion exchange resin combined with macroporous adsorption resin separation. PubMed: Transcript expression profiling for adventitious roots of Panax ginseng Meyer. PubMed: [Effects of acid and alkali stress on ginsenoside content and histochemical localization of ginsenoside in adventitious root of Panax ginseng]. PubMed: Modulation of endothelial function by Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) and its components in healthy individuals: a randomized controlled trial. PubMed: Antagonistic Bacillus species as a biological control of ginseng root rot caused by Fusarium cf. incarnatum. PubMed: Ginseng ginsenoside pharmacology in the nervous system: involvement in the regulation of ion channels and receptors. PubMed: Ginsenoside Rb1 protects rat neural progenitor cells against oxidative injury. PubMed: Stimulative Effect of Ginsenosides Rg5:Rk1 on Murine Osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 Cells. PubMed: Inhibition of TNF-α-Mediated NF-κB Transcriptional Activity by Dammarane-Type Ginsenosides from Steamed Flower Buds of Panax ginseng in HepG2 and SK-Hep1 Cells. PubMed: Pectinase-treated Panax ginseng extract (GINST) rescues testicular dysfunction in aged rats via redox-modulating proteins. PubMed: Functional analysis of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase encoding genes in triterpene saponin-producing ginseng. PubMed: Ginsenoside profiles and related gene expression during foliation in Panax ginseng Meyer. PubMed: AMP-activated protein kinase determines apoptotic sensitivity of cancer cells to ginsenoside-Rh2. PubMed: Hematopoietic effects and mechanisms of Fufang e׳jiao jiang on radiotherapy and chemotherapy-induced myelosuppressed mice. PubMed: Mass spectrometry imaging: applications to food science. PubMed: Ginseng extract attenuates early MRI changes after status epilepticus and decreases subsequent reduction of hippocampal volume in the rat brain. PubMed: The improvement of ginsenoside accumulation in Panax ginseng as a result of γ-irradiation. PubMed: Ginsenoside Rg1 inhibits platelet activation and arterial thrombosis. PubMed: Production of dammarenediol-II triterpene in a cell suspension culture of transgenic tobacco. PubMed: Production of aglycone protopanaxatriol from ginseng root extract using Dictyoglomus turgidum β-glycosidase that specifically hydrolyzes the xylose at the C-6 position and the glucose in protopanaxatriol-type ginsenosides. PubMed: Yin and Yang of ginseng pharmacology: ginsenosides vs gintonin. PubMed: The involvement of β-amyrin 28-oxidase (CYP716A52v2) in oleanane-type ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng. PubMed: Effects of ginsenosides on rat jejunal contractility. PubMed: Protective effects of ginseng total saponins against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in experimental obstructive jaundice rats. PubMed: Simultaneous determination of seven ginsenosides in Du Shen Tang decoction by rapid resolution liquid chromatography (RRLC) coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. PubMed: Updating chemical profiling of red ginseng via the elucidation of two geometric isomers of ginsenosides Rg9 and Rg10. PubMed: The effective mechanism of the polysaccharides from Panax ginseng on chronic fatigue syndrome. PubMed: The antiinflammatory mechanism of Igongsan in mouse peritoneal macrophages via suppression of NF-κB/Caspase-1 activation. PubMed: Evaluation of molecular chaperons Hsp72 and neuropeptide Y as characteristic markers of adaptogenic activity of plant extracts. PubMed: Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 modulates cytotoxic effects of protopanaxadiol on different human cancer cells. PubMed: Biosynthesis of panaxynol and panaxydol in Panax ginseng. PubMed: Ginsenoside Rh1 eliminates the cytoprotective phenotype of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-transduced human macrophages by inhibiting the phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide kinase isozyme 1. PubMed: Analgesic effects of glycoproteins from Panax ginseng root in mice. PubMed: A comparative study of the effects of whole red ginseng extract and polysaccharide and saponin fractions on influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. PubMed: Red ginseng extract protects against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis. PubMed: The world ginseng market and the ginseng (Korea). PubMed: Distinction of internal tissue of raw ginseng root using a computed tomography scanner. PubMed: High Frequency of Plant Regeneration through Cyclic Secondary Somatic Embryogenesis in Panax ginseng. PubMed: Effects of Natural Bioactive Products on the Growth and Ginsenoside Contents of Panax ginseng Cultured in an Aeroponic System. PubMed: Effects of Panax ginseng in Neurodegenerative Diseases. PubMed: Diversity of Fungal Endophytes in Various Tissues of Panax ginseng Meyer Cultivated in Korea. PubMed: Increase in the Contents of Ginsenosides in Raw Ginseng Roots in Response to Exposure to 450 and 470 nm Light from Light-Emitting Diodes. PubMed: Inhibition of TNF-α-mediated NF-κB Transcriptional Activity in HepG2 Cells by Dammarane-type Saponins from Panax ginseng Leaves. PubMed: Effects of Korean ginseng berry extract (GB0710) on penile erection: evidence from in vitro and in vivo studies. PubMed: [Cloning and expression analysis of a key device of HMGR gene involved in ginsenoside biosynthesis of Panax ginseng via synthetic biology approach]. PubMed: Ginsenoside rg2 inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced adhesion molecule expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cell. PubMed: Panax ginseng extract rich in ginsenoside protopanaxatriol offers combinatorial effects in nitric oxide production via multiple signaling pathways. PubMed: Two-dimensional mapping using different chromatographic separations coupled with mass spectrometry for the analysis of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng root and callus. PubMed: Proteomic changes in different growth periods of ginseng roots. PubMed: Determination of ginsenoside content in Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and Panax quinquefolius L. root materials and finished products by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet absorbance detection: interlaboratory study. PubMed: Panax ginseng polysaccharide suppresses metastasis via modulating Twist expression in gastric cancer. PubMed: Molecular cloning, expression, purification, and functional characterization of dammarenediol synthase from Panax ginseng. PubMed: Gintonin, a ginseng-derived lysophosphatidic acid receptor ligand, potentiates ATP-gated P2X₁ receptor channel currents. PubMed: The potent effects of ginseng root extract and memantine on cognitive dysfunction in male albino rats. PubMed: Modulation of ethanol toxicity by Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) in Japanese ricefish (Oryzias latipes) embryogenesis. PubMed: Saengmaeksan inhibits inflammatory mediators by suppressing RIP-2/caspase-1 activation. PubMed: Ginsenosides Rg5 and Rh3 protect scopolamine-induced memory deficits in mice. PubMed: Ginsenoside Rh1 ameliorates high fat diet-induced obesity in mice by inhibiting adipocyte differentiation. PubMed: Enhanced accumulation of phytosterol and triterpene in hairy root cultures of Platycodon grandiflorum by overexpression of Panax ginseng 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase. PubMed: Gintonin: a novel ginseng-derived ligand that targets G protein- coupled lysophosphatidic acid receptors. PubMed: Ginsenosides Rb₁ and Rd regulate proliferation of mature keratinocytes through induction of p63 expression in hair follicles. PubMed: Nontargeted metabolomics approach for age differentiation and structure interpretation of age-dependent key constituents in hairy roots of Panax ginseng. PubMed: Safety and tolerability of Panax ginseng root extract: a randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial in healthy Korean volunteers. PubMed: Cytochrome P450 CYP716A53v2 catalyzes the formation of protopanaxatriol from protopanaxadiol during ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng. PubMed: Antibiotics attenuate anti-scratching behavioral effect of ginsenoside Re in mice. PubMed: Ginsenoside Re ameliorates inflammation by inhibiting the binding of lipopolysaccharide to TLR4 on macrophages. PubMed: Highly selective microbial transformation of major ginsenoside Rb1 to gypenoside LXXV by Esteya vermicola CNU120806. PubMed: [Determination of twelve ginsenosides in Panax ginseng by HPLC]. PubMed: Roles and mechanisms of ginseng in protecting heart. PubMed: Purification, characterization and anticancer activity of a polysaccharide from Panax ginseng. PubMed: Volatile compounds of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer cultured with different cultivation methods. PubMed: Promotive effect of ginsenoside Rd on proliferation of neural stem cells in vivo and in vitro. PubMed: Effects of ginseng and echinacea on cytokine mRNA expression in rats. PubMed: Ginsenosides Rg1 and Re act as adjuvant via TLR4 signaling pathway. PubMed: Fungal sensitivity to and enzymatic deglycosylation of ginsenosides. PubMed: Analysis of the transcriptome of Panax notoginseng root uncovers putative triterpene saponin-biosynthetic genes and genetic markers. PubMed: Antimicrobial polyacetylenes from Panax ginseng hairy root culture. PubMed: The saponin of red ginseng protects the cardiac myocytes against ischemic injury in vitro and in vivo. PubMed: Preventive effects of North American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium) on diabetic nephropathy. PubMed: Comparative root protein profiles of Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng) and Indian ginseng (Withania somnifera). PubMed: Total saponin from korean red ginseng inhibits thromboxane A2 production associated microsomal enzyme activity in platelets. PubMed: Determination of ginsenoside content in Asian and North American ginseng raw materials and finished products by high-performance liquid chromatography: single-laboratory validation. PubMed: Production of biomass and useful compounds from adventitious roots of high-value added medicinal plants using bioreactor. PubMed: [Simultaneous determination of panaxynol and panaxydol in fibrous root of Panax ginseng by HPLC]. PubMed: Red ginseng and 20(S)-Rg3 control testosterone-induced prostate hyperplasia by deregulating androgen receptor signaling. PubMed: An edible gintonin preparation from ginseng. PubMed: [An ultra performance liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometric method for fast analysis of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng root]. PubMed: Acylated protopanaxadiol-type ginsenosides from the root of Panax ginseng. PubMed: NMR-based metabolic profiling and differentiation of ginseng roots according to cultivation ages. PubMed: Effects of red ginseng extract on zearalenone induced spermatogenesis impairment in rat. PubMed: Ginsenoside Production and Morphological Characterization of Wild Ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer) Mutant Lines Induced by γ-irradiation ((60)Co) of Adventitious Roots. PubMed: Panax ginseng C.A Meyer root extract for moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. PubMed: Expression and stress tolerance of PR10 genes from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. PubMed: Ultrasonic nebulization extraction coupled with headspace hollow fiber microextraction of pesticides from root of Panax ginseng C.A. Mey. PubMed: Protective Effect of Korean Red Ginseng against Aflatoxin B1-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rat. PubMed: A simple method for the preparation of crude gintonin from ginseng root, stem, and leaf. PubMed: Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) root fractions: differential effects on postprandial glycemia in healthy individuals. PubMed: Ginsenoside Rb1 and its metabolite compound K inhibit IRAK-1 activation--the key step of inflammation. PubMed: Effects of ginseng rhizome and ginsenoside Ro on testosterone 5α-reductase and hair re-growth in testosterone-treated mice. PubMed: Identification of antidepressant-like ingredients in ginseng root (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) using a menopausal depressive-like state in female mice: participation of 5-HT2A receptors. PubMed: Enzymes hydrolyzing structural components and ferrous ion cause rusty-root symptom on ginseng (Panax ginseng). PubMed: [Research on fast discrimination between Panax ginseng and Panax quinque folium based on near infrared spectroscopy]. PubMed: Immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopic localization of medicinal substance, Rb1, in several plant parts of Panax ginseng. PubMed: Protopanaxatriol-type ginsenosides from the root of Panax ginseng. PubMed: The effect of dietary Panax ginseng polysaccharide extract on the immune responses in white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. PubMed: Effects of topically applied Korean red ginseng and its genuine constituents on atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice. PubMed: Distribution of chitinases and characterization of two chitinolytic enzymes from one-year-old Korean Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) roots. PubMed: Administration of BDNF/ginsenosides combination enhanced synaptic development in human neural stem cells. PubMed: Ginseng total saponins enhance neurogenesis after focal cerebral ischemia. PubMed: Cholesterol-dependent induction of dendrite formation by ginsenoside Rh2 in cultured melanoma cells. PubMed: [Medicinal history and ginsenosides composition of Panax ginseng rhizome, "Rozu"]. PubMed: In situ green synthesis of biocompatible ginseng capped gold nanoparticles with remarkable stability. PubMed: [Polymorphism of RAPD, ISSR and AFLP markers of the Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (Araliaceae) genome]. PubMed: [Textual study of ginseng in Wupu Bencao]. PubMed: Amelioration of radiation-induced hematological and biochemical alterations in Swiss albino mice by Panax ginseng extract. PubMed: Decocting-induced chemical transformations and global quality of Du-Shen-Tang, the decoction of ginseng evaluated by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS based chemical profiling approach. PubMed: Evaluation of anti-oxidant capacity of root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, in comparison with roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb and Panax ginseng CA Meyer. PubMed: Mass spectrometric imaging of ginsenosides localization in Panax ginseng root. PubMed: Short communication: Influence of pasteurization on the active compounds in medicinal plants to be used in dairy products. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of a new ginsenoside from the fresh root of Panax Ginseng. PubMed: Red ginseng saponin extract attenuates murine collagen-induced arthritis by reducing pro-inflammatory responses and matrix metalloproteinase-3 expression. PubMed: Identification and characterization of class I chitinase in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. PubMed: Upregulation of phytosterol and triterpene biosynthesis in Centella asiatica hairy roots overexpressed ginseng farnesyl diphosphate synthase. PubMed: Cinnamomum cassia bark in two herbal formulas increases life span in Caenorhabditis elegans via insulin signaling and stress response pathways. PubMed: Effects of Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Mayer) and its isolated ginsenosides and polysaccharides on arterial stiffness in healthy individuals. PubMed: Enhancement of immune responses to influenza vaccine (H3N2) by ginsenoside Re. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of a Glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) gene and their differential expression in response to abiotic stresses from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. PubMed: Generation and gene ontology based analysis of expressed sequence tags (EST) from a Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer roots. PubMed: Ginsenoside Rb1 protects against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced oxidative stress by increasing heme oxygenase-1 expression through an estrogen receptor-related PI3K/Akt/Nrf2-dependent pathway in human dopaminergic cells. PubMed: Stimulatory effect of dietary red ginseng on epidermal hydration and ceramide levels in ultraviolet-irradiated hairless mice. PubMed: Identification and characterization of spermidine synthase gene from Panax ginseng. PubMed: North American (Panax quinquefolius) and Asian Ginseng (Panax ginseng) Preparations for Prevention of the Common Cold in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review. PubMed: Mechanisms of Panax ginseng in preventing rat pheochromocytoma cells from apoptosis. PubMed: Amplified immune response by ginsenoside-based nanoparticles (ginsomes). PubMed: Cloning and Functional Analysis of a beta-amyrin synthase gene associated with oleanolic acid biosynthesis in Gentiana straminea MAXIM. PubMed: Large scale culture of ginseng adventitious roots for production of ginsenosides. PubMed: Induction of chemoprotective phase 2 enzymes by ginseng and its components. PubMed: Chemopreventive effect of Panax ginseng. PubMed: Anxiolytic-like effects of ginsenosides Rg3 and Rh2 from red ginseng in the elevated plus-maze model. PubMed: [Cloning and characterization of cDNA encoding Psammosilene tunicoides squalene synthase]. PubMed: Ginsenoside Rg3 promotes beta-amyloid peptide degradation by enhancing gene expression of neprilysin. PubMed: Effects of in vitro-digested ginsenosides on lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. PubMed: Ginsenosides protect striatal neurons in a cellular model of Huntington's disease. PubMed: Role of Panax ginseng as an antioxidant after cadmium-induced hepatic injuries. PubMed: Effective purification of ginsenosides from cultured wild ginseng roots,red ginseng, and white ginseng with macroporous resins. PubMed: 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3, a neuroprotective agent, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pores in rat brain. PubMed: Preparation of reference material for organochlorine pesticides in a herbal matrix. PubMed: Interaction between COX-2 and iNOS aggravates vascular lesion and antagonistic effect of ginsenoside. PubMed: Traditional chinese medicine in treatment of metabolic syndrome. PubMed: NMR-based metabolomics approach for the differentiation of ginseng (Panax ginseng) roots from different origins. PubMed: Role of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the action of ginsenoside Rh2 against beta-amyloid-induced inhibition of rat brain astrocytes. PubMed: Evaluation of antipruritic effects of red ginseng and its ingredients in mice. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of ginsenosides from the root of Panax ginseng on stimulus-induced superoxide generation, tyrosyl or serine/threonine phosphorylation, and translocation of cytosolic compounds to plasma membrane in human neutrophils. PubMed: Effects of a polyacetylene from Panax ginseng on Na+ currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. PubMed: Bifidus fermentation increases hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic effects of red ginseng. PubMed: Function of nitric oxide and superoxide anion in the adventitious root development and antioxidant defence in Panax ginseng. PubMed: Easy DNA extraction for rapid detection of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer in commercial ginseng products. PubMed: Methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid induced oxidative stress and accumulation of phenolics in Panax ginseng bioreactor root suspension cultures. PubMed: Ginseng, the root of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, protects ethanol-induced gastric damages in rat through the induction of cytoprotective heat-shock protein 27. PubMed: Neuroprotective effect of individual ginsenosides on astrocytes primary culture. PubMed: Combined effects of phytohormone, indole-3-butyric acid, and methyl jasmonate on root growth and ginsenoside production in adventitious root cultures of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. PubMed: Intravenous infusion of dihydroginsenoside Rb1 prevents compressive spinal cord injury and ischemic brain damage through upregulation of VEGF and Bcl-XL. PubMed: The potent protective effect of wild ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) against benzo[alpha]pyrene-induced toxicity through metabolic regulation of CYP1A1 and GSTs. PubMed: Cytoprotective effect of Panax ginseng on gallic acid-induced toxicity in TM3 mouse Leydig cells. PubMed: Red American ginseng: ginsenoside constituents and antiproliferative activities of heat-processed Panax quinquefolius roots. PubMed: Ginsenoside Rh2 is one of the active principles of Panax ginseng root to improve insulin sensitivity in fructose-rich chow-fed rats. PubMed: Neuroprotective effect of a ginseng (Panax ginseng) root extract on astrocytes primary culture. PubMed: Overexpression of a Panax ginseng tonoplast aquaporin alters salt tolerance, drought tolerance and cold acclimation ability in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. PubMed: Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on cardiac hypertrophy induced by monocrotaline in rat. PubMed: Weight gain reduction in mice fed Panax ginseng saponin, a pancreatic lipase inhibitor. PubMed: Stimulation of saponin production in Panax ginseng hairy roots by two oligosaccharides from Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis. PubMed: Simultaneous determination of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng with different growth ages using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. PubMed: Ginseng extract exhibits antimutagenic activity against induced mutagenesis in various strains of Salmonella typhimurium. PubMed: Increase of acetylcholine release by Panax ginseng root enhances insulin secretion in Wistar rats. PubMed: Expression and RNA interference-induced silencing of the dammarenediol synthase gene in Panax ginseng. PubMed: Adjuvant effects of protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol saponins from ginseng roots on the immune responses to ovalbumin in mice. PubMed: The therapeutic effect of tissue cultured root of wild Panax ginseng C.A. Mayer on spermatogenetic disorder. PubMed: Ginsenoside Re, a main phytosterol of Panax ginseng, activates cardiac potassium channels via a nongenomic pathway of sex hormones. PubMed: Dammarenediol-II synthase, the first dedicated enzyme for ginsenoside biosynthesis, in Panax ginseng. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of Korean red ginseng and its genuine constituents ginsenosides Rg3, Rf, and Rh2 in mouse passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction and contact dermatitis models. PubMed: Enhanced secondary metabolite biosynthesis by elicitation in transformed plant root system: effect of abiotic elicitors. PubMed: Panax ginseng induces human Type I collagen synthesis through activation of Smad signaling. PubMed: Short-term oral administration of ginseng extract induces type-1 cytokine production. PubMed: Ginsenoside Rb1 promotes neurotransmitter release by modulating phosphorylation of synapsins through a cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathway. PubMed: Copper-induced changes in the growth, oxidative metabolism, and saponin production in suspension culture roots of Panax ginseng in bioreactors. PubMed: Enhanced ginsenoside productivity by combination of ethephon and methyl jasmoante in ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) adventitious root cultures. PubMed: Pectin-like acidic polysaccharide from Panax ginseng with selective antiadhesive activity against pathogenic bacteria. PubMed: A method for the analysis of ginsenosides, malonyl ginsenosides, and hydrolyzed ginsenosides using high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and positive mode electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection. PubMed: Methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid elicitation induces ginsenosides accumulation, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant in suspension culture Panax ginseng roots in bioreactors. PubMed: Increase of insulin secretion by ginsenoside Rh2 to lower plasma glucose in Wistar rats. PubMed: Long-term oral administration of ginseng extract modulates humoral immune response and spleen cell functions. PubMed: The Agrobacterium rhizogenes rolC-gene-induced somatic embryogenesis and shoot organogenesis in Panax ginseng transformed calluses. PubMed: Rescue of Helicobacter pylori-induced cytotoxicity by red ginseng. PubMed: Effects of Korean red ginseng extract on cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting. PubMed: [Induction of hairy roots of Panax ginseng and studies on suitable culture condition of ginseng hairy roots]. PubMed: Production of antioxidant compounds by culture of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer hairy roots: I. Enhanced production of secondary metabolite in hairy root cultures by elicitation. PubMed: CO(2)-induced total phenolics in suspension cultures of Panax ginseng C. A. Mayer roots: role of antioxidants and enzymes. PubMed: Improvement of insulin resistance by panax ginseng in fructose-rich chow-fed rats. PubMed: Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rb1 and compound K on NO and prostaglandin E2 biosyntheses of RAW264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide. PubMed: Protection of Panax ginseng in injured muscles after eccentric exercise. PubMed: [Studies on influence of fungal elicitor on hairy root of Panax ginseng biosynthesis ginseng saponin and biomass]. PubMed: Adventitious root growth and ginsenoside accumulation in Panax ginseng cultures as affected by methyl jasmonate. PubMed: Selection of high ginsenoside producing ginseng hairy root lines using targeted metabolic analysis. PubMed: Enhanced triterpene and phytosterol biosynthesis in Panax ginseng overexpressing squalene synthase gene. PubMed: Ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 effects on mesencephalic dopaminergic cells stressed with glutamate. PubMed: Characterization of RNase-like major storage protein from the ginseng root by proteomic approach. PubMed: Assessment of various carbon sources and nutrient feeding strategies for Panax ginseng cell culture. PubMed: Roles of ginsenosides on morphine-induced hyperactivity and rewarding effect in mice. PubMed: Proof of the mysterious efficacy of ginseng: basic and clinical trials: suppression of adrenal medullary function in vitro by ginseng. PubMed: Mycotoxins in root extracts of American and Asian ginseng bind estrogen receptors alpha and beta. PubMed: Auxins affected ginsenoside production and growth of hairy roots in Panax hybrid. PubMed: Effects of inoculum conditions on growth of hairy roots of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. PubMed: Panax ginseng induces production of proinflammatory cytokines via toll-like receptor. PubMed: Determination of ginsenosides (ginseng saponins) in dry root powder from Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, and selected commercial products by liquid chromatography: interlaboratory study. PubMed: Generation of ginsenosides Rg3 and Rh2 from North American ginseng. PubMed: Ginsenoside Rh1 possesses antiallergic and anti-inflammatory activities. PubMed: Polyethylene glycol and abscisic acid improve maturation and regeneration of Panax ginseng somatic embryos. PubMed: Proteome analysis of hairy root from Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer using peptide fingerprinting, internal sequencing and expressed sequence tag data. PubMed: Protective effect of aqueous extract of Ginseng radix against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. PubMed: Anti-hyperglycemic effects of ginseng: comparison between root and berry. PubMed: A novel ginseng saponin metabolite induces apoptosis and down-regulates fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 in myeloma cells. PubMed: Promotion of hair growth by ginseng radix on cultured mouse vibrissal hair follicles. PubMed: [Systemic breeding of the new variety of Biantiao ginseng (Panax ginseng)]. PubMed: Antiallergic activity of ginseng and its ginsenosides. PubMed: Stimulation of the secretion of luteinizing hormone by ginsenoside-Rb1 in male rats. PubMed: [Effect of extractive substances and total glycoside fraction from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer on root growth of Cucumis sativus L. seedlings]. PubMed: [Screening and identification of novel genes involved in biosynthesis of ginsenoside in Panax ginseng plant]. PubMed: [Studies on the arbutin biosynthesis by hairy root of Panax ginseng C.A. Mayer]. PubMed: Induction of NGF synthesis in astrocytes by onjisaponins of Polygala tenuifolia, constituents of kampo (Japanese herbal) medicine, Ninjin-yoei-to. PubMed: Comparison of growth characteristics of Panax ginseng hairy roots in various bioreactors. PubMed: Growth and ginsenoside production in hairy root cultures of Panax ginseng using a novel bioreactor. PubMed: Effects of ginseng on secretory IgA, performance, and recovery from interval exercise. PubMed: Radioprotective effect of Panax ginseng on the phosphatases and lipid peroxidation level in testes of Swiss albino mice. PubMed: Neuroactive and other free amino acids in seed and young plants of Panax ginseng. PubMed: Ginseng and aluminium hydroxide act synergistically as vaccine adjuvants. PubMed: [Genetic transformation of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer induced by root inducing plasmid(Ri) of Agrobacterium rhizogenes]. PubMed: Ginseng extract in aluminium hydroxide adjuvanted vaccines improves the antibody response of pigs to porcine parvovirus and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. PubMed: Components of Panax ginseng that improve accelerated small intestinal transit. PubMed: Immunostimulating effects of acidic polysaccharides extract of Panax ginseng on macrophage function. PubMed: Proteome of Oriental ginseng Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer and the potential to use it as an identification tool. PubMed: Purification and characterization of a 28-kDa major protein from ginseng root. PubMed: Panax ginseng: a systematic review of adverse effects and drug interactions. PubMed: Neuroprotective effects of ginseng total saponin and ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 on spinal cord neurons in vitro. PubMed: The effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus and Panax ginseng on steroidal hormone indices of stress and lymphocyte subset numbers in endurance athletes. PubMed: Chemoprevention of mammary, cervix and nervous system carcinogenesis in animals using cultured Panax ginseng drugs and preliminary clinical trials in patients with precancerous lesions of the esophagus and endometrium. PubMed: Chemistry and cancer preventing activities of ginseng saponins and some related triterpenoid compounds. PubMed: Stimulation of nitric oxide synthesis by the aqueous extract of Panax ginseng root in RAW 264.7 cells. PubMed: Isolation and properties of arginase from a shade plant, ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) roots. PubMed: Effect of subcutaneous injection of ginseng on cows with subclinical Staphylococcus aureus mastitis. PubMed: Accumulation of 2,5-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone in suspension cultures of Panax ginseng by a fungal elicitor preparation and a yeast elicitor preparation. PubMed: Ginsenoside production in different phenotypes of Panax ginseng transformed roots. PubMed: Use of high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to distinguish Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (Asian ginseng) and Panax quinquefolius L. (North American ginseng). PubMed: DNA identification of commercial ginseng samples. PubMed: High production of ginsenosides by transformed root cultures of Panax ginseng: effect of basal medium and Agrobacterium rhizogenes strains. PubMed: The aphrodisiac and adaptogenic properties of ginseng. PubMed: Somatic embryogenesis and ginsenoside production of Panax ginseng in phytohormone-free medium. PubMed: Panax (ginseng)--panacea or placebo? Molecular and cellular basis of its pharmacological activity. PubMed: Lipoprotein lipase activation by red ginseng saponins in hyperlipidemia model animals. PubMed: Synthesis of ginseng diyne analogues and their antiproliferative activity against L1210 cells. PubMed: Determination of ginsenosides in plant extracts from Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius L. by LC/MS/MS. PubMed: The allergens of Dendropanax trifidus Makino and Fatsia japonica Decne. et Planch. and evaluation of cross-reactions with other plants of the Araliaceae family. PubMed: Anti-proliferating effects of ginsenoside Rh2 on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. PubMed: Production of ginseng and its bioactive components in plant cell culture: current technological and applied aspects. PubMed: Intestinal bacterial hydrolysis is required for the appearance of compound K in rat plasma after oral administration of ginsenoside Rb1 from Panax ginseng. PubMed: Orally administered ginseng extract reduces serum total cholesterol and triglycerides that induce fatty liver in 66% hepatectomized rats. PubMed: Beta-amyrin synthase--cloning of oxidosqualene cyclase that catalyzes the formation of the most popular triterpene among higher plants. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of ginsenoside Rh2 on tumor growth in nude mice bearing human ovarian cancer cells. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of a group of oligopeptides related to oxidized glutathione from the root of Panax ginseng. PubMed: Appearance of compound K, a major metabolite of ginsenoside Rb1 by intestinal bacteria, in rat plasma after oral administration--measurement of compound K by enzyme immunoassay. PubMed: Effects of ginseng total saponin on morphine-induced hyperactivity and conditioned place preference in mice. PubMed: [Effects of ginseng saponins on receptor stimulation-responses]. PubMed: Stimulation of interleukin-8 production by acidic polysaccharides from the root of Panax ginseng. PubMed: Modulation of protein kinase C activity in NIH 3T3 cells by plant glycosides from Panax ginseng. PubMed: No ergogenic effects of ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) during graded maximal aerobic exercise. PubMed: Panax ginseng pharmacology: a nitric oxide link? 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