vaccinium myrtillus fruit
bilberry fruit
Identification
| Name | vaccinium myrtillus fruit |
| IUPAC | vaccinium myrtillus l. fruit |
| CAS Number | 84082-34-8 |
| FDA UNII | Search |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for vaccinium myrtillus fruit usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
bilberry fruit
vaccinium myrtillus subsp. oreophilum fruit
vaccinium myrtillus var. oreophilum fruit
vaccinium oreophilum fruit
whortleberry
PubMed:
Monochromatic light increases anthocyanin content during fruit development in bilberry.
PubMed:
Bilberry adulteration: identification and chemical profiling of anthocyanins by different analytical methods.
PubMed:
A comparison of fruit quality parameters of wild bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) growing at different locations.
PubMed:
Anthocyanins from fruit juices improve the antioxidant status of healthy young female volunteers without affecting anti-inflammatory parameters: results from the randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over ANTHONIA (ANTHOcyanins in Nutrition Investigation Alliance) study.
PubMed:
Promising results of cranberry in the prevention of oral Candida biofilms.
PubMed:
Metabolite profiling of polyphenols in Vaccinium berries and determination of their chemopreventive properties.
PubMed:
Bilberry anthocyanins neutralize the cytotoxicity of co-chaperonin GroES fibrillation intermediates.
PubMed:
Effects of sea buckthorn and bilberry on serum metabolites differ according to baseline metabolic profiles in overweight women: a randomized crossover trial.
PubMed:
Biological availability of (238)U, (234)U and (226)Ra for wild berries and meadow grasses in natural ecosystems of Belarus.
PubMed:
Changes in the abscisic acid levels and related gene expression during fruit development and ripening in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.).
PubMed:
Anti-hyperglycemic effect of Vaccinium arctostaphylos in type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:
Effect of microformulation on the bioactivity of an anthocyanin-rich bilberry pomace extract ( Vaccinium myrtillus L.) in vitro.
PubMed:
Nutritional profile and productivity of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) in different habitats of a protected area of the eastern Italian Alps.
PubMed:
Effects of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) in combination with lactic acid bacteria on intestinal oxidative stress induced by ischemia-reperfusion in mouse.
PubMed:
The (137)Cs accumulation by forest-derived products in the Gomel region.
PubMed:
Berries reduce postprandial insulin responses to wheat and rye breads in healthy women.
PubMed:
Relationship between polyphenol content and anti-influenza viral effects of berries.
PubMed:
Triterpenoid content of berries and leaves of bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus from Finland and Poland.
PubMed:
Anthocyanin-enriched bilberry and blackcurrant extracts modulate amyloid precursor protein processing and alleviate behavioral abnormalities in the APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
PubMed:
Bilberries reduce low-grade inflammation in individuals with features of metabolic syndrome.
PubMed:
Children's hedonic response to berry products: Effect of chemical composition of berries and hTAS2R38 genotype on liking.
PubMed:
Enhanced UV-B and elevated CO(2) impacts sub-arctic shrub berry abundance, quality and seed germination.
PubMed:
Bilberry ingestion improves disease activity in mild to moderate ulcerative colitis - an open pilot study.
PubMed:
Direct effects of Vaccinium myrtillus L. fruit extracts on rat heart mitochondrial functions.
PubMed:
Ascorbic acid metabolism during bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) fruit development.
PubMed:
Results of an international comparison for the determination of radionuclide activity in bilberry material.
PubMed:
High performance liquid chromatography analysis of anthocyanins in bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus L.), blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.), and corresponding juices.
PubMed:
Development of a novel adsorptive membrane chromatographic method for the fractionation of polyphenols from bilberry.
PubMed:
Phenolic composition and antioxidant properties of Polish blue-berried honeysuckle genotypes by HPLC-DAD-MS, HPLC postcolumn derivatization with ABTS or FC, and TLC with DPPH visualization.
PubMed:
Liking of anthocyanin-rich juices by children and adolescents.
PubMed:
Identification and characterization of low molecular weight polyphenols in berry leaf extracts by HPLC-DAD and LC-ESI/MS.
PubMed:
Bilberries and their anthocyanins ameliorate experimental colitis.
PubMed:
A diet high in fatty fish, bilberries and wholegrain products improves markers of endothelial function and inflammation in individuals with impaired glucose metabolism in a randomised controlled trial: the Sysdimet study.
PubMed:
Exploring the park-people relation: collection of Vaccinium myrtillus L. by local people from Kopaonik National Park in Serbia.
PubMed:
Tooth brushing, oil pulling and tissue regeneration: A review of holistic approaches to oral health.
PubMed:
A bilberry drink with fermented oatmeal decreases postprandial insulin demand in young healthy adults.
PubMed:
Phenolics in Slovenian bilberries ( Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and blueberries ( Vaccinium corymbosum L.).
PubMed:
The endothelial plasma membrane transporter bilitranslocase mediates rat aortic vasodilation induced by anthocyanins.
PubMed:
Honeybees increase fruit set in native plant species important for wildlife conservation.
PubMed:
Phenolic compounds in berries and flowers of a natural hybrid between bilberry and lingonberry (Vaccinium à intermedium Ruthe).
PubMed:
Antioxidative protection of dietary bilberry, chokeberry and Lactobacillus plantarum HEAL19 in mice subjected to intestinal oxidative stress by ischemia-reperfusion.
PubMed:
Different berries and berry fractions have various but slightly positive effects on the associated variables of metabolic diseases on overweight and obese women.
PubMed:
Effects of standardized bilberry fruit extract (Mirtoselect®) on resolution of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in mice.
PubMed:
Anthocyanins extracted from Chinese blueberry (Vaccinium uliginosum L.) and its anticancer effects on DLD-1 and COLO205 cells.
PubMed:
Effects of latitude-related factors and geographical origin on anthocyanidin concentrations in fruits of Vaccinium myrtillus L. (bilberries).
PubMed:
Effects of two natural medicine formulations on irritable bowel syndrome symptoms: a pilot study.
PubMed:
Pressure and temperature effects on degradation kinetics and storage stability of total anthocyanins in blueberry juice.
PubMed:
Bilberry anthocyanin-rich extract alters expression of genes related to atherosclerosis development in aorta of apo E-deficient mice.
PubMed:
Inhibition activity of wild berry juice fractions against Streptococcus pneumoniae binding to human bronchial cells.
PubMed:
A SQUAMOSA MADS box gene involved in the regulation of anthocyanin accumulation in bilberry fruits.
PubMed:
Bog bilberry (Vaccinium uliginosum L.) extract reduces cultured Hep-G2, Caco-2, and 3T3-L1 cell viability, affects cell cycle progression, and has variable effects on membrane permeability.
PubMed:
Bilberry juice modulates plasma concentration of NF-kappaB related inflammatory markers in subjects at increased risk of CVD.
PubMed:
Bioavailability of various polyphenols from a diet containing moderate amounts of berries.
PubMed:
Distribution of 210Pb and 210Po concentrations in wild berries and mushrooms in boreal forest ecosystems.
PubMed:
Lonicera caerulea and Vaccinium myrtillus fruit polyphenols protect HaCaT keratinocytes against UVB-induced phototoxic stress and DNA damage.
PubMed:
Effects of bilberry fruit aqueous extract and selected antibiotics on immune response in mice.
PubMed:
Comparative study of anthocyanin composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) fruits.
PubMed:
Distribution and excretion of bilberry anthocyanins [corrected] in mice.
PubMed:
Determination of an antioxidant capacity index by immobilized tyrosinase bioreactor.
PubMed:
Bilberry in vitro protocols and analyses of phenolic compounds.
PubMed:
Bilberry extract reduces UVA-induced oxidative stress in HaCaT keratinocytes: a pilot study.
PubMed:
Phenolic content and radical scavenging capacity of berries and related jams from certificated area in Serbia.
PubMed:
Effects of sampling time and nitrogen fertilization on anthocyanidin levels in Vaccinium myrtillus fruits.
PubMed:
Suppression of the kinase activity of receptor tyrosine kinases by anthocyanin-rich mixtures extracted from bilberries and grapes.
PubMed:
Metabolism of berry anthocyanins to phenolic acids in humans.
PubMed:
Influence of altitudinal variation on the content of phenolic compounds in wild populations of Calluna vulgaris, Sambucus nigra, and Vaccinium myrtillus.
PubMed:
Anthocyanin composition and antioxidant activity of the Crowberry (Empetrum nigrum) and other berries.
PubMed:
Berries as chemopreventive dietary constituents--a mechanistic approach with the ApcMin/+ mouse.
PubMed:
Characterization and fate of black currant and bilberry flavonols in enzyme-aided processing.
PubMed:
Enzyme-assisted processing increases antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of bilberry.
PubMed:
Study of diversity of anthocyanin composition in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) fruits.
PubMed:
Analysis of anthocyanin variation in wild populations of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) in Finland.
PubMed:
[Analysis of anthocyanin content in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) fruit crude drugs by high-performance liquid chromatography method].
PubMed:
New liquid chromatography method with ultraviolet detection for analysis of anthocyanins and anthocyanidins in Vaccinium myrtillus fruit dry extracts and commercial preparations.
PubMed:
Bilberry adulteration using the food dye amaranth.
PubMed:
Development of analyses by high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtilus) anthocyanins in human plasma and urine.
PubMed:
Bilberry extracts induce gene expression through the electrophile response element.
PubMed:
Anthocyanin-rich extracts inhibit multiple biomarkers of colon cancer in rats.
PubMed:
Berry phenolics: antimicrobial properties and mechanisms of action against severe human pathogens.
PubMed:
Bioavailability of quercetin from berries and the diet.
PubMed:
Solid state NMR study of dietary fiber powders from aronia, bilberry, black currant and apple.
PubMed:
Combined enzymatic and high-pressure processing affect cell wall polysaccharides in berries.
PubMed:
Cutin composition of five finnish berries.
PubMed:
Explaining bank vole cycles in southern Norway 1980-2004 from bilberry reports 1932-1977 and climate.
PubMed:
Antioxidant properties of prepared blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) extracts.
PubMed:
Characterization of phenolic profiles of Northern European berries by capillary electrophoresis and determination of their antioxidant activity.
PubMed:
Inhibition of protein and lipid oxidation in liposomes by berry phenolics.
PubMed:
Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori in vitro by various berry extracts, with enhanced susceptibility to clarithromycin.
PubMed:
Effects of commercial anthocyanin-rich extracts on colonic cancer and nontumorigenic colonic cell growth.
PubMed:
Isolation of two anthocyanin sambubiosides from bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) by high-speed counter-current chromatography.
PubMed:
Effect of anthocyanins contained in a blackberry extract on the circulatory failure and multiple organ dysfunction caused by endotoxin in the rat.
PubMed:
Anthocyanins are efficiently absorbed from the small intestine in rats.
PubMed:
Resveratrol, pterostilbene, and piceatannol in vaccinium berries.
PubMed:
Avoidance of nonhost plants by a bark beetle, Pityogenes bidentatus, in a forest of odors.
PubMed:
Activation of flavonoid biosynthesis by solar radiation in bilberry ( Vaccinium myrtillus L) leaves.
PubMed:
Resveratrol in raw and baked blueberries and bilberries.
PubMed:
Induction of apoptosis in cancer cells by Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) and the anthocyanins.
PubMed:
Expression of genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis in relation to anthocyanin, proanthocyanidin, and flavonol levels during bilberry fruit development.
PubMed:
Isolation of high quality RNA from bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) fruit.
PubMed:
Determination of anthocyanidins in berries and red wine by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Identification of anthocyanins in berries by narrow-bore high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization detection.
PubMed:
In vivo sequential study of skeletal muscle capillary permeability in diabetic rats: effect of anthocyanosides.
PubMed:
[Polyphenolic composition of the leaf of bilberry].
PubMed:
[Contents of manganese and vitamin C in the fruits of bilberriers and red berries (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and red berries (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) growing in highly industrialized areas].
PubMed:
The digestion of bulbils (Polygonum viviparum L.) and berries (Vaccinium myrtillus L. and Empetrum sp.) by captive ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus).
PubMed:
[Wormicide activity of extracts from the dry fruit of black bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus l.), red bilberries (Vaccinium vitis idaea L.) and marsh cranberries (Oxycoccus quadripetalus Gilib.) on (Enchytraeus albidus)].
PubMed:
[Bilberry, Vaccinium Myrtillus. II. Pharmacy].
PubMed:
[The bilberry, Vaccinium myrtillus L].