Identification

Namestyrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua)
CAS Number8046-19-3
FDA UNIIP41GWD11CX

Regulatory

FDA RegulationFDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

Physical Properties

Appearance amber to amber brown semi-liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Specific Gravity 0.98600 to 0.99000 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est). 8.205 to 8.238
Refractive Index 1.53250 to 1.53900 @ 20.00 °C.
Flash Point > 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
Shelf Life 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in water
Stability cream

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Strength medium
Substantivity 400 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Odor Description
at 100.00 %.
rich, sweet, balsam-like, floral and spicy
rich, sweet, balsam-like, floral and spicy
balsamic styrene
Fresh smooth top note on a sweet balsamic undertone. Note leathery with a floral liliac aspect
rich, sweet, balsam-like, floral and spicy
Odor sample from Charabot & Co., Inc.
Taste Description
storax balsamic spicy woody
Balsamic, spicy, woody
storax balsamic spicy woody
Balsamic spicy woody

Safety Information

European informationMost important hazard(s):
Oral/Parenteral ToxicityNot determined
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety AssessmentSearch
IFRA Critical EffectDermal sensitization
fragrance material specificationCrude gums of Liquidambar styraficula L. var. macrophylla or Liquidambar orientalis Mill. should not be used as fragrance ingredients: Only extracts or distillates (resinoids, absolutes and oils), prepared from exudations of Liquidambar styraciflua L. var. macrophylla or Liquidambar orientalis Mill., can be used.This recommendation is made in order to promote good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the use of styrax derivatives as fragrance ingredients. It is based on a wide variety of RIFM test data with gums, resinoids, absolutes and oils of American and Asian styrax (private communication to IFRA).
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%)Category 1: Products applied to the lips
NotesIFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Argeville SAS

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Associate Allied Chemicals

Quality, Service and Values

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Augustus Oils Ltd

The Premier Supplier

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View All Website +44 (0)1420 590555 essentials@augustus-oils.ltd.uk

ECSA Chemicals

Human Chemistry

ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of...

View All Website +41 91 695 88 00 marketing@ecsa.ch

Firmenich Inc.

We Create

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View All Website +1 609 452 1000 Frederick.Keifer@firmenich.com

Global Essence Inc.

Preferred Partner

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Indukern, S.A. F&F Ingredients Division

Commitment to quality

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View All Website +34 93 506 91 00 info@indukern.es

Lluch Essence S.L.

A family company dedicated to sales and distribution

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View All Website 34 93 379 38 49 web@lluche.com

Moellhausen S.P.A.

THE CHEMISTRY OF EMOTIONS

Innovation and commitment in the name of excellence.

View All Website +39 039.685.6262

Robertet, Inc.

HOME OF NATURE, SEED TO SCENT

HOME OF NATURE – natural ingredients from the source.

View All Website +1.201.337.7100 info@robertetUSA.com

SRS Aromatics Ltd

For over 25 years

Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.

View All Website +44 (0) 1284 704076 info@srsaromatics.co.uk

Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd

Supplying Asia Pacific

We fully understand the demands of the F&F industry and we endeavour to supply quality products, with ready availability and a personalised service.

View All Website + 65 - 6861 8113 info@taytonnascc.com

The Lermond Company

Your Sourcing Resource

The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.

View All Website 201-896-3300 info@lermond.com

Ernesto Ventós S.A.

Leaders in essence

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View All Website +1 856 226 7501 info@ventos.com

Zanos Ltd.

Distributor of Speciality Chemicals and Natural Ingredients

Sourcing and supplying quality aroma chemicals and prestige natural ingredients for the flavour and fragrance industry.

View All Website +44 (0) 1565 755899 sales@zanos.co.uk

Potential Uses

FR acacia FL almond FR amber FR balsam FR bouquet FR cassie FR castoreum FR hancornia FR honeysuckle FR hyacinth FL jasmin FR jonquil FR leather russian leather FR lilac FR linden flower lux beauty shower soap FL mimosa FR scented stock FR wallflower FR woody

Natural Occurrence

liquidambar styraciflua

Synonyms

liquidambar styraciflua resinoid storax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua) styrax honduras styrax honduras resinoid (for fragrance) (Robertet) styrax resinoid styrax resinoid 100 styrax resinoid alcoholic styrax resinoid honduras styrax resinoid low styrene LMR (IFF) styrax resinoide pour agarbatties PubMed: Phylogeography of Liquidambar styraciflua (Altingiaceae) in Mesoamerica: survivors of a Neogene widespread temperate forest (or cloud forest) in North America? PubMed: Trends in seedling growth and carbon-use efficiency vary among broadleaf tree species along a latitudinal transect in eastern North America. PubMed: Variations of the chemical composition and bioactivity of essential oils from leaves and stems of Liquidambar styraciflua (Altingiaceae). PubMed: Nematode Genera in Forest Soil Respond Differentially to Elevated CO2. PubMed: Stored carbon partly fuels fine-root respiration but is not used for production of new fine roots. PubMed: Southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis, antennal and behavioral responses to nonhost leaf and bark volatiles. PubMed: The effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen fertilization on stomatal conductance estimated from 11 years of scaled sap flux measurements at Duke FACE. PubMed: Elevated CO₂ increases tree-level intrinsic water use efficiency: insights from carbon and oxygen isotope analyses in tree rings across three forest FACE sites. PubMed: Plasticity in bundle sheath extensions of heterobaric leaves. PubMed: Complete genome sequence of Paenibacillus sp. strain JDR-2. PubMed: Leaf respiratory acclimation to climate: comparisons among boreal and temperate tree species along a latitudinal transect. PubMed: Litterfall 15N abundance indicates declining soil nitrogen availability in a free-air CO2 enrichment experiment. PubMed: Elevated CO₂ enhances leaf senescence during extreme drought in a temperate forest. PubMed: [Detecting leaf and twig temperature of some trees by using thermography]. PubMed: CO2 enhancement of forest productivity constrained by limited nitrogen availability. PubMed: Variable conductivity and embolism in roots and branches of four contrasting tree species and their impacts on whole-plant hydraulic performance under future atmospheric CO₂ concentration. PubMed: Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.): extraction of shikimic acid coupled to dilute acid pretreatment. PubMed: Isotopic evidences for microbiologically mediated and direct C input to soil compounds from three different leaf litters during their decomposition. PubMed: Thermal acclimation of photosynthesis: a comparison of boreal and temperate tree species along a latitudinal transect. PubMed: Belowground fate of (15)N injected into sweetgum trees (Liquidambar styraciflua) at the ORNL FACE Experiment. PubMed: Combined effects of elevated CO2 and natural climatic variation on leaf spot diseases of redbud and sweetgum trees. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of benzyl benzoate and its derivatives on angiotensin II-induced hypertension. PubMed: Phylogeographical structure and temporal complexity in American sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua; Altingiaceae). PubMed: Influence of bark pH on the occurrence and distribution of tree canopy myxomycete species. PubMed: CO2 enrichment increases carbon and nitrogen input from fine roots in a deciduous forest. PubMed: Immunocytochemical characterization of tension wood: Gelatinous fibers contain more than just cellulose. PubMed: An isotopic method for testing the influence of leaf litter quality on carbon fluxes during decomposition. PubMed: Long-term CO2 enrichment of a forest ecosystem: implications for forest regeneration and succession. PubMed: Urbanization affects stream ecosystem function by altering hydrology, chemistry, and biotic richness. PubMed: Nitrogen uptake, distribution, turnover, and efficiency of use in a CO2-enriched sweetgum forest. PubMed: Phylogeny and biogeography of Altingiaceae: evidence from combined analysis of five non-coding chloroplast regions. PubMed: Responses of floodplain forest species to spatially condensed gradients: a test of the flood-shade tolerance tradeoff hypothesis. PubMed: Evaporation of intercepted precipitation from fruit litter of Liquidambar styraciflua L. (sweetgum) in a clearing as a function of meteorological conditions. PubMed: Radiation-use efficiency and gas exchange responses to water and nutrient availability in irrigated and fertilized stands of sweetgum and sycamore. PubMed: Phloem loading. A reevaluation of the relationship between plasmodesmatal frequencies and loading strategies. PubMed: Biology and management of insect pests in North American intensively managed hardwood forest systems. PubMed: Insect herbivory in an intact forest understory under experimental CO2 enrichment. PubMed: Liquidambar styraciflua. PubMed: Leaf dynamics of a deciduous forest canopy: no response to elevated CO2. PubMed: Genotypic effects of fertilization on seedling sweetgum biomass allocation, N uptake, and N use efficiency. PubMed: Regional assessment of ozone sensitive tree species using bioindicator plants. PubMed: Combinatorial modification of multiple lignin traits in trees through multigene cotransformation. PubMed: Canopy conductance of Pinus taeda, Liquidambar styraciflua and Quercus phellos under varying atmospheric and soil water conditions. PubMed: Nutritional ecology of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae): growth and survival of incipient colonies feeding on preferred wood species. PubMed: Leaf senescence and late-season net photosynthesis of sun and shade leaves of overstory sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) grown in elevated and ambient carbon dioxide concentrations. PubMed: Leaf respiration at different canopy positions in sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) grown in ambient and elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide in the field. PubMed: Optical properties of intact leaves for estimating chlorophyll concentration. PubMed: Host compatibility of the cloud forest mistletoe Psittacanthus schiedeanus (Loranthaceae) in Central Veracruz, Mexico. PubMed: Nutritional ecology of the formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae): feeding response to commercial wood species. PubMed: Influence of elevated CO2 and mycorrhizae on nitrogen acquisition: contrasting responses in Pinus taeda and Liquidambar styraciflua. PubMed: Production efficiency of loblolly pine and sweetgum in response to four years of intensive management. PubMed: 5-hydroxyconiferyl aldehyde modulates enzymatic methylation for syringyl monolignol formation, a new view of monolignol biosynthesis in angiosperms. PubMed: Effects of CO2 enrichment on the photosynthetic light response of sun and shade leaves of canopy sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) in a forest ecosystem. PubMed: Coniferyl aldehyde 5-hydroxylation and methylation direct syringyl lignin biosynthesis in angiosperms. PubMed: The roles of seedling salt tolerance and resprouting in forest zonation on thewest coast of Florida, USA. PubMed: Differential leaf resistance to insects of transgenic sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) expressing tobacco anionic peroxidase. PubMed: Responses of loblolly pine, sweetgum and crab grass roots to localized increases in nitrogen in two watering regimes. PubMed: Long- and short-term flooding effects on survival and sink-source relationships of swamp-adapted tree species. PubMed: Isoprene emission, photosynthesis, and growth in sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) seedlings exposed to short- and long-term drying cycles. PubMed: A community classification system for forest evaluation: Development, validation, and extrapolation. PubMed: Effects of light, temperature and canopy position on net photosynthesis and isoprene emission from sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) leaves. PubMed: Transformation of Liquidambar styraciflua using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. PubMed: Pasteuria sp. Parasitizing Trophonema okamotoi in Florida. PubMed: Distribution, Hosts, and Morphological Characteristics of Tylenchulus palustris in Florida and Bermuda. PubMed: The Leaf Oil of Liquidambar styraciflua. PubMed: Sucrose metabolic pathways in sweetgum and pecan seedlings. PubMed: Long-term elevation of atmospheric CO(2) concentration and the carbon exchange rates of saplings of Pinus taeda L. and Liquidambar styraciflua L. PubMed: Effects of Quantum Flux Density on Photosynthesis and Chloroplast Ultrastructure in Tissue-Cultured Plantlets and Seedlings of Liquidambar styraciflua L. towards Improved Acclimatization and Field Survival. PubMed: Parasitic Habits of Trophotylenchulus floridensis (Tylenchulidae) and its Taxonomic Relationship to Tylenchulus semipenetrans and Allied Species. PubMed: Nematodes Parasitic on Forest Trees: III. Reproduction on Selected Hardwoods.