3-mercapto-2-pentanone

3-mercaptopentan-2-one

C5 H10 O S MW: 118.19890000 sulfurous alliaceous

Identification

Name3-mercapto-2-pentanone
IUPAC(3S)-3-sulfanylpentan-2-one
EINECS266-799-5
FDA UNIISearch
Molecular FormulaC5 H10 O S
Molecular Weight118.19890000
MDL NumberMFCD02093290
Nikkaji NumberJ333.236E
CoE Number2327

Regulatory

JECFA Food Flavoring560 3-mercapto-2-pentanone
DG SANTE Food Flavourings12.031 3-mercaptopentan-2-one
FEMA Number3300
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)67633-97-0 ; 3-MERCAPTO-2-PENTANONE

Physical Properties

Appearance colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay 98.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Boiling Point 160.00 to 165.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg, 57.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 2.743000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density 4.1 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point 122.00 °F. TCC ( 50.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) 1.383 (est)
Soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in water

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Description
at 0.10 % in propylene glycol.
at 0.10 % in triacetin.
Raw meat, blood-like in dilution
meaty
Meaty, Roast, Sulphurous
Sulfurous, metallic, roasted, onion, horseradish, potato
Taste Description
at 0.02 - 0.20 ppm.
bloody
meaty

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Oral/Parenteral Toxicitygavage-mouse LD50 [sex: M,F] M:540.00 F:455 mg/kg
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavoring agents
Recommendation for 3-mercapto-2-pentanone usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU)ND (μg/capita/day)
NOEL (No Observed Effect Level)1.9 (mg/kg bw per day)
Structure ClassI
baked goods-
beverages(nonalcoholic)-
beverages(alcoholic)-
breakfast cereal-
cheese-
chewing gum-
condiments / relishes-
confectionery froastings-
egg products-
fats / oils-
fish products-
frozen dairy-
fruit ices-
gelatins / puddings-
granulated sugar-
gravies-
hard candy-
imitation dairy-
instant coffee / tea-
jams / jellies-
meat products-
milk products-
nut products-
other grains-
poultry-
processed fruits-
processed vegetables-
reconstituted vegetables-
seasonings / flavors-
snack foods-
soft candy-
soups-
sugar substitutes-
sweet sauces-

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Potential Uses

FL apricot FL bakery FL cereal FL dairy FL egg FL fruit tropical fruit FL grapefruit FL hazelnut FL liver FL meat FL nut FL peach FL potato FL soup FL tomato

Natural Occurrence

beef liver PMC coffee PMC

Synonyms

3- mercapto-2-penanone 3- mercapto-2-pentanone 10% in PG 3- mercapto-2-pentanone natural 5% in ethyl alcohol 3- mercapto-2-pentanone natural 5% in propylene glycol 3- mercapto-2-pentanone neat 3- mercaptopentan-2-one 3- mercaptopentanone pentan-2-one, 3-mercapto- 2- pentanone, 3-mercapto- 3- sulfanylpentan-2-one Google Patents: Sulfur compounds for enhancing coffee aroma and resultant products containing same PubMed: Identification of muscadine wine sulfur volatiles: pectinase versus skin-contact maceration. PubMed: Assessment of the aroma impact of major odor-active thiols in pan-roasted white sesame seeds by calculation of odor activity values. PubMed: Identification of 5-hydroxy-3-mercapto-2-pentanone in the maillard reaction of thiamine, cysteine, and xylose. PubMed: The chemical characterization of the aroma of dessert and sparkling white wines (Pedro Ximénez, Fino, Sauternes, and Cava) by gas chromatography-olfactometry and chemical quantitative analysis. PubMed: Effect of pH on the Maillard reaction of [13C5]xylose, cysteine, and thiamin. PubMed: Optimization of a procedure for the selective isolation of some powerful aroma thiols. Development and validation of a quantitative method for their determination in wine. PubMed: Sensory and chemical characterization of the aroma of a white wine made with Devín grapes. PubMed: Formation of aroma compounds from ribose and cysteine during the Maillard reaction. PubMed: Characterization of the aroma of a meatlike process flavoring from soybean-based enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable protein. PubMed: Characterization of the most odor-active compounds of Iberian ham headspace.