kelp

fucus vesiculosus kereocystis spp. laminaria and kereocystis spp. laminaria spp. mereocystis spp. PubMed: Modeling effects of climate change and phase shifts on detrital production of a kelp bed. PubMed: Contrasting genetic diversity patterns in two sister kelp species co-distributed along the coast of Brittany, France. PubMed: Silver nanoplates-based colorimetric iodide recognition and sensing using sodium thiosulfate as a sensitizer. PubMed: Solenopsis invicta virus 3: mapping of structural proteins, ribosomal frameshifting, and similarities to Acyrthosiphon pisum virus and Kelp fly virus. PubMed: Understanding macroalgal dispersal in a complex hydrodynamic environment: a combined population genetic and physical modelling approach. PubMed: Patch definition in metapopulation analysis: a graph theory approach to solve the mega-patch problem. PubMed: Dietary niche expansion of a kelp forest predator recovering from intense commercial exploitation. PubMed: Spatially variable synergistic effects of disturbance and additional nutrients on kelp recruitment and recovery. PubMed: Kelp use in patients with thyroid cancer. PubMed: [Factors related to urinary iodine in adults from Shanghai]. PubMed: High-Throughput Screening to Identify Plant Derived Human LDH-A Inhibitors. PubMed: A new pathogen transmission mechanism in the ocean: the case of sea otter exposure to the land-parasite Toxoplasma gondii. PubMed: Experimental separation of genetic and demographic factors on extinction risk in wild populations. PubMed: Patterns of Saccharina latissima recruitment. PubMed: Development of microsatellite markers for the kelp grouper Epinephelus bruneus by 454 pyrosequencing and transfer to related species. PubMed: A trehalose-6-phosphate synthase gene from Saccharina japonica (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae). PubMed: Genetic and experimental evidence for a mixed-age, mixed-origin bank of kelp microscopic stages in southern California. PubMed: Polyurethane and polyurea nanoparticles based on polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative surfactant suitable for endovascular applications. PubMed: Purification of a fucoidan from kelp polysaccharide and its inhibitory kinetics for tyrosinase. PubMed: Augmentative biocontrol in natural marine habitats: persistence, spread and non-target effects of the sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus. PubMed: Iodine contributes to osmotic acclimatisation in the kelp Laminaria digitata (Phaeophyceae). PubMed: Threats and knowledge gaps for ecosystem services provided by kelp forests: a northeast Atlantic perspective. PubMed: Diurnal fluctuations in seawater pH influence the response of a calcifying macroalga to ocean acidification. PubMed: Major consequences of minor damage: impacts of small grazers on fast-growing kelps. PubMed: Molecular iodine (I2) emission from two Laminaria species (Phaeophyceae) and impact of irradiance and temperature on I2 emission into air and iodide release into seawater from Laminaria digitata. PubMed: Phylogeny and biogeography of a shallow water fish clade (Teleostei: Blenniiformes). PubMed: KelpFusion: a hybrid set visualization technique. PubMed: The importance of progressive senescence in the biomass dynam of giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera). PubMed: Recovery of a top predator mediates negative eutrophic effects on seagrass. PubMed: The other ocean acidification problem: CO2 as a resource among competitors for ecosystem dominance. PubMed: High and distinct range-edge genetic diversity despite local bottlenecks. PubMed: Ancestral reproductive structure in basal kelp Aureophycus aleuticus. PubMed: Looking into the black box: simulating the role of self-fertilization and mortality in the genetic structure of Macrocystis pyrifera. PubMed: Interactions between sea urchin grazing and prey diversity on temperate rocky reef communities. PubMed: Climate driven changes in subtidal kelp forest communities in NW Spain. PubMed: The Ecology of Microbial Communities Associated with Macrocystis pyrifera. PubMed: Decline in Kelp in West Europe and Climate. PubMed: Hypersalinity toxicity thresholds for nine california ocean plan toxicity test protocols. PubMed: Anti-inflammatory activity of edible brown alga Eisenia bicyclis and its constituents fucosterol and phlorotannins in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. PubMed: Environmental influences on kelp performance across the reproductive period: an ecological trade-off between gametophyte survival and growth? PubMed: Assessing the low frequency acoustic characteristics of Macrocystis pyrifera, Egregia menziessi, and Laminaria solidungula. PubMed: Connectivity of the habitat-forming kelp, Ecklonia radiata within and among estuaries and open coast. PubMed: A novel transgenic rat model for spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 recapitulates neuropathological changes and supplies in vivo imaging biomarkers. PubMed: Synchrony in dynamics of giant kelp forests is driven by both local recruitment and regional environmental controls. PubMed: Habitat-associations of turban snails on intertidal and subtidal rocky reefs. PubMed: Plutonium concentration and (240)Pu/(239)Pu atom ratio in biota collected from Amchitka Island, Alaska: recent measurements using ICP-SFMS. PubMed: KelpFusion: a Hybrid Set Visualization Technique. PubMed: In vivo speciation studies and antioxidant properties of bromine in Laminaria digitata reinforce the significance of iodine accumulation for kelps. PubMed: Comparative analysis of peroxiredoxin activation in the brown macroalgae Scytosiphon gracilis and Lessonia nigrescens (Phaeophyceae) under copper stress. PubMed: Transcriptomic analysis of metabolic function in the giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, across depth and season. PubMed: Sperm cryopreservation of sex-reversed seven-band grouper, Epinephelus septemfasciatus. PubMed: The relationship between sea surface temperature and chlorophyll concentration of phytoplanktons in the Black Sea using remote sensing techniques. PubMed: A survey for avian influenza from gulls on the coasts of the District of Pinamar and the Lagoon Salada Grande, General Madariaga, Argentina. PubMed: Comprehensive analysis of lipophilic arsenic species in a brown alga (Saccharina latissima). PubMed: Genetic variability in mitochondrial and nuclear genes of Larus dominicanus (Charadriiformes, Laridae) from the Brazilian coast. PubMed: Trophic cascades induced by lobster fishing are not ubiquitous in southern California kelp forests. PubMed: Fatty acid profiles during gametogenesis in sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus): effects of dietary inputs on gonad, egg and embryo profiles. PubMed: Warming off southwestern Japan linked to distributional shifts of subtidal canopy-forming seaweeds. PubMed: Variation in patterns of metal accumulation in thallus parts of Lessonia trabeculata (Laminariales; Phaeophyceae): implications for biomonitoring. PubMed: Iodine accumulation in sea urchin larvae is dependent on peroxide. PubMed: Passive rafting is a powerful driver of transoceanic gene flow. PubMed: The utility of a long-term acoustic recording system for detecting white seabass Atractoscion nobilis spawning sounds. PubMed: Contrasting resource limitations of marine primary producers: implications for competitive interactions under enriched CO2 and nutrient regimes. PubMed: Evidence for Kelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) and Franklin's Gulls (Leucophaeus pipixcan) as carriers of Salmonella by real-time polymerase chain reaction. PubMed: [Dietary patterns in college freshmen and its relation to bone mineral density]. PubMed: Statistics-based optimization of the extraction process of kelp polysaccharide and its activities. PubMed: A novel phytomyxean parasite associated with galls on the bull-kelp Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot. PubMed: Protective function of silicon deposition in Saccharina japonica sporophytes (Phaeophyceae). PubMed: Founder takes all: density-dependent processes structure biodiversity. PubMed: Territorial user rights for fisheries as ancillary instruments for marine coastal conservation in Chile. PubMed: Chip-on-the-Tip Endoscope with flexible Tip. PubMed: Medical LED-on-the-Tip endoscope. PubMed: Chip-on-the-Tip Medical Wireless Stereo Endoscope. PubMed: Transcriptomic analysis of acclimation to temperature and light stress in Saccharina latissima (Phaeophyceae). PubMed: Coastal iodine emissions: part 2. Chamber experiments of particle formation from Laminaria digitata-derived and laboratory-generated I₂. PubMed: Exploiting diversity and synthetic biology for the production of algal biofuels. PubMed: Echinoderms display morphological and behavioural phenotypic plasticity in response to their trophic environment. PubMed: Marine reserves reduce risk of climate-driven phase shift by reinstating size- and habitat-specific trophic interactions. PubMed: Description of Maritrema formicae sp. nov. (Digenea, Microphallidae) parasitic in the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus, from the Patagonian coast, Argentina. PubMed: Interspecific variation in life history relates to antipredator decisions by marine mesopredators on temperate reefs. PubMed: Bacterial diversity in relation to secondary production and succession on surfaces of the kelp Laminaria hyperborea. PubMed: Effects of seven antifouling compounds on photosynthesis and inorganic carbon use in sugar kelp Saccharina latissima (Linnaeus). PubMed: Temperature effects on gametophyte life-history traits and geographic distribution of two cryptic kelp species. PubMed: Investigation of iodine deficient state and iodine supplementation in patients with severe motor and intellectual disabilities on long-term total enteral nutrition. PubMed: Non-specific immune response and disease resistance induced by Siegesbeckia glabrescens against Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Epinephelus bruneus. PubMed: Poly D,L-lactide-co-glycolic acid (PLGA)-encapsulated vaccine on immune system in Epinephelus bruneus against Uronema marinum. PubMed: Molecular cloning and characterization of c-type lysozyme gene in orange-spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides. PubMed: Highly sensitive and specific determination of mercury(II) ion in water, food and cosmetic samples with an ELISA based on a novel monoclonal antibody. PubMed: Poly D,L-lactide-co-glycolic acid-liposome encapsulated ODN on innate immunity in Epinephelus bruneus against Vibrio alginolyticus. PubMed: Rhodolith beds are major CaCO3 bio-factories in the tropical South West Atlantic. PubMed: Modelling deep water habitats to develop a spatially explicit, fine scale understanding of the distribution of the western rock lobster, Panulirus cygnus. PubMed: Vascular barrier protective effects of phlorotannins on HMGB1-mediated proinflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo. PubMed: Reproductive success of South American terns (Sterna hirundinacea) from Cardos Islands, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. PubMed: Experimental evaluation of the anti-attachment effect of microalgal mats on grazing activity of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus nudus in oscillating flows. PubMed: The hypoglycemic effect of the kelp on diabetes mellitus model induced by alloxan in rats. PubMed: Influence of exudates of the kelp Laminaria digitata on biofilm formation of associated and exogenous bacterial epiphytes. PubMed: Dietary supplementation with chitin and chitosan on haematology and innate immune response in Epinephelus bruneus against Philasterides dicentrarchi. PubMed: Artificial structures influence fouling on habitat-forming kelps. PubMed: [Detection of Salmonella and Mycobacterium species in seagulls captured in Talcahuano, Chile]. PubMed: Stability of strong species interactions resist the synergistic effects of local and global pollution in kelp forests. PubMed: Canopy-forming kelps as California's coastal dosimeter: 131I from damaged Japanese reactor measured in Macrocystis pyrifera. PubMed: Comparison of population-genetic structuring in congeneric kelp- versus rock-associated snails: a test of a dispersal-by-rafting hypothesis. PubMed: Roles of transport and mixing processes in kelp forest ecology. PubMed: [Dietary patterns and its influencing factors among freshmen students in college]. PubMed: Adjuvant activity of Chinese herbal polysaccharides in inactivated veterinary rabies vaccines. PubMed: Short communication: Kelp taste preferences by dairy calves. PubMed: Acetone-butanol fermentation of marine macroalgae. PubMed: Using GIS mapping of the extent of nearshore rocky reefs to estimate the abundance and reproductive output of important fishery species. PubMed: High-frequency dynamics of ocean pH: a multi-ecosystem comparison. PubMed: Wave disturbance overwhelms top-down and bottom-up control of primary production in California kelp forests. PubMed: Effect of Coriolus versicolor supplemented diet on innate immune response and disease resistance in kelp grouper Epinephelus bruneus against Listonella anguillarum. PubMed: [Determination of iodine and its species in plant samples using ion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry]. PubMed: Differences among major taxa in the extent of ecological knowledge across four major ecosystems. PubMed: Physical, chemical, and biological properties of wonder kelp--Laminaria. PubMed: As an evolutionary biologist. Debashish Bhattacharya. PubMed: Enhancement of Eriobotrya japonica extracts on non-specific immune response and disease resistance in kelp grouper Epinephelus bruneus against Vibrio carchariae. PubMed: The use of kelp sieve tube sap metal composition to characterize urban runoff in southern California coastal waters. PubMed: Evolutionary consequences of microhabitat: population-genetic structuring in kelp- vs. rock-associated chitons. PubMed: Phlorotannin and antioxidant responses upon short-term exposure to UV radiation and elevated temperature in three south Pacific kelps. PubMed: Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) based identification of genes and expression analysis of leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin-2 (LECT2) from Epinephelus bruneus. PubMed: Fat burners: nutrition supplements that increase fat metabolism. PubMed: Utilizing spatial demographic and life history variation to optimize sustainable yield of a temperate sex-changing fish. PubMed: Seasonal variation in Laminaria digitata and its impact on biochemical conversion routes to biofuels. PubMed: Molecular characterization and tissue distribution of ferritin M in kelp grouper, Epinephelus bruneus. PubMed: Styrax japonica supplementation diet enhances the innate immune response in Epinephelus bruneus against bacterial and protozoan infections. PubMed: Bearing the burden of boat harbours: heavy contaminant and fouling loads in a native habitat-forming alga. PubMed: Korean mistletoe enriched diet enhances innate immune response in kelp grouper, Epinephelus bruneus against Philasterides dicentrarchi. PubMed: Streamlining behaviour of the red urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus in response to flow. PubMed: Kalopanax pictus as feed additive controls bacterial and parasitic infections in kelp grouper, Epinephelus bruneus. PubMed: Modified habitats influence kelp epibiota via direct and indirect effects. PubMed: Microbial enhancement of compost extracts based on cattle rumen content compost - characterisation of a system. PubMed: Molecular characterization, phylogeny, and expression pattern of c-type lysozyme in kelp grouper, Epinephelus bruneus. PubMed: Comparing volunteer and professionally collected monitoring data from the rocky subtidal reefs of Southern California, USA. PubMed: Waterborne signaling primes the expression of elicitor-induced genes and buffers the oxidative responses in the brown alga Laminaria digitata. PubMed: The relative influence of local to regional drivers of variation in reef fishes. PubMed: Treatment of Hypothyroidism due to Iodine Deficiency Using Daily Powdered Kelp in Patients Receiving Long-term Total Enteral Nutrition. PubMed: Community structure of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from two sympatric gull species: kelp gull (Larus dominicanus) and Franklin's gull (Larus pipixcan) in Talcahuano, Chile. PubMed: [Speciation analysis of arsenic in seaweeds by capillary electrophoresis-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry]. PubMed: Characterization of a genomic divergence island between black-and-yellow and gopher Sebastes rockfishes. PubMed: Helminths of the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus, from the northern Patagonian coast. PubMed: Temporal variations of 90Sr and 137Cs concentrations and the 137Cs/90Sr activity ratio in marine brown algae, Undaria pinnatifida and Laminaria longissima, collected in coastal areas of Japan. PubMed: Identification of a divergent environmental DNA sequence clade using the phylogeny of gregarine parasites (Apicomplexa) from crustacean hosts. PubMed: Wrack promotes the persistence of fecal indicator bacteria in marine sands and seawater. PubMed: Cd(II) biosorption using Lessonia kelps. PubMed: Purification and characterization of a bifunctional alginate lyase from Pseudoalteromonas sp. SM0524. PubMed: Characteristics of the mesophotic megabenthic assemblages of the vercelli seamount (north tyrrhenian sea). PubMed: Influence of diet enriched with green tea on innate humoral and cellular immune response of kelp grouper (Epinephelus bruneus) to Vibrio carchariae infection. PubMed: Spatial patterns of fishing effort off San Diego: implications for zonal management and ecosystem function. PubMed: Moving from cottage industry to a corporate organization. PubMed: Immunomodulatory effect of sodium alginate enriched diet in kelp grouper Epinephelus brneus against Streptococcus iniae. PubMed: Odunsi et al. Results for CM3 cannot be extrapolated to alginates in general. PubMed: Multigene phylogeny of the southern bull-kelp genus Durvillaea (Phaeophyceae: Fucales). PubMed: The mixed mating system of the sea palm kelp Postelsia palmaeformis: few costs to selfing. PubMed: Planctomycetes dominate biofilms on surfaces of the kelp Laminaria hyperborea. PubMed: Diet enriched with mushroom Phellinus linteus extract enhances the growth, innate immune response, and disease resistance of kelp grouper, Epinephelus bruneus against vibriosis. PubMed: Asymmetric dispersal of southern bull-kelp (Durvillaea antarctica) adults in coastal New Zealand: testing an oceanographic hypothesis. PubMed: Oceanic rafting by a coastal community. PubMed: Lactobacillus sakei BK19 enriched diet enhances the immunity status and disease resistance to streptococcosis infection in kelp grouper, Epinephelus bruneus. PubMed: Discovery and characterization of a distinctive exo-1,3/1,4-{beta}-glucanase from the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. strain BB1. PubMed: Taking the chaos out of genetic patchiness: seascape genetics reveals ecological and oceanographic drivers of genetic patterns in three temperate reef species. PubMed: Biomaterials for the decorporation of (85)Sr in the rat. PubMed: In situ ATR-IR spectroscopic and electron microscopic analyses of settlement secretions of Undaria pinnatifida kelp spores. PubMed: Seasonal variation in the chemical composition of the bioenergy feedstock Laminaria digitata for thermochemical conversion. PubMed: Induction of phlorotannins during UV exposure mitigates inhibition of photosynthesis and DNA damage in the kelp Lessonia nigrescens. PubMed: Do larval supply and recruitment vary among chemosynthetic environments of the deep sea? PubMed: Effect of biochemical stimulants on biomass productivity and metabolite content of the microalga, Chlorella sorokiniana. PubMed: Contemporary habitat discontinuity and historic glacial ice drive genetic divergence in Chilean kelp. PubMed: Recruitment facilitation can drive alternative states on temperate reefs. PubMed: Nest-building behavior by the amphipod Peramphithoe femorata (Kroyer) on the kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Linnaeus) C. Agardh from Northern-Central Chile. PubMed: Development from metacercaria to adult of a new species of Maritrema (Digenea: Microphallidae) parasitic in the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus , from the Patagonian coast, Argentina. PubMed: Decreasing resilience of kelp beds along a latitudinal temperature gradient: potential implications for a warmer future. PubMed: [Luring effect of the fermented Laminaria japonica to Oncomelania hupensis]. PubMed: Habitat continuity and geographic distance predict population genetic differentiation in giant kelp. PubMed: Electrical field: a historical review of its application and contributions in wastewater sludge dewatering. PubMed: Mercury(II) biosorption using Lessonia sp. kelp. PubMed: Whole-cell spectroscopy is a convenient tool to assist molecular identification of cultivatable marine bacteria and to investigate their adaptive metabolism. PubMed: Microbial population dynamics during startup of a full-scale anaerobic digester treating industrial food waste in Kyoto eco-energy project. PubMed: Using ecological function to develop recovery criteria for depleted species: sea otters and kelp forests in the Aleutian archipelago. PubMed: Cross-habitat impacts of species decline: response of estuarine sediment communities to changing detrital resources. PubMed: The direct effects of increasing CO2 and temperature on non-calcifying organisms: increasing the potential for phase shifts in kelp forests. PubMed: Overfishing reduces resilience of kelp beds to climate-driven catastrophic phase shift. PubMed: Microbiological evaluation of the efficacy of two new biodetergents on multidrug-resistant nosocomial pathogens. PubMed: Direct and indirect effects of giant kelp determine benthic community structure and dynamics. PubMed: The effect of organic ligands exuded by intertidal seaweeds on copper complexation. PubMed: Local scale effects of disease on biodiversity. PubMed: Improving the palatability of salt-reduced food using dried bonito stock. PubMed: Do modified habitats have direct or indirect effects on epifauna? PubMed: Pythium insidiosum keratitis in an Australian child. PubMed: Ecology: Kelp in postglacial time. PubMed: Post-glacial redistribution and shifts in productivity of giant kelp forests. PubMed: Anti-obesity effect on rodents of the traditional Japanese food, tororokombu, shaved Laminaria. PubMed: Isolation and description of eight polymorphic microsatellite loci for the winged-kelp Alaria nana. PubMed: Photosynthetic response of Arctic kelp zoospores exposed to radiation and thermal stress. PubMed: Land-to-sea connectivity: linking human-derived terrestrial subsidies to subtidal habitat change on open rocky coasts. PubMed: Metal accumulation in sea urchins and their kelp diet in an Arctic fjord (Kongsfjorden, Svalbard). PubMed: Phylogeographic analyses of the 30 degrees S south-east Pacific biogeographic transition zone establish the occurrence of a sharp genetic discontinuity in the kelp Lessonia nigrescens: vicariance or parapatry? PubMed: History of glutamate production. PubMed: Glutamate: from discovery as a food flavor to role as a basic taste (umami). PubMed: Characterisation of phenolics in Flor-Essence--a compound herbal product and its contributing herbs. PubMed: Differential responses to copper-induced oxidative stress in the marine macroalgae Lessonia nigrescens and Scytosiphon lomentaria (Phaeophyceae). PubMed: Development of new nuclear markers and characterization of single nucleotide polymorphisms in kelp gull (Larus dominicanus). PubMed: Fishing from past to present: continuity and resilience of red abalone fisheries on the Channel Islands, California. PubMed: Causes and consequences of marine mammal population declines in southwest Alaska: a food-web perspective. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of Solenopsis invicta virus 3, a new positive-strand RNA virus infecting the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. PubMed: Development and characterization of nine polymorphic microsatellite markers in the Chilean kelp Lessonia nigrescens. PubMed: Experimental confirmation of multiple community states in a marine ecosystem. PubMed: Glacial oceanographic contrasts explain phylogeography of Australian bull kelp. PubMed: Thermal tolerance of crustacean larvae (zoea I) in two different populations of the kelp crab Taliepus dentatus (Milne-Edwards). PubMed: Interactive effects of radiation, temperature and salinity on different life history stages of the Arctic kelp Alaria esculenta (Phaeophyceae). PubMed: Release of volatile aldehydes by the brown algal kelp Laminaria digitata in response to both biotic and abiotic stress. PubMed: Evolution of decoration in majoid crabs: a comparative phylogenetic analysis of the role of body size and alternative defensive strategies. PubMed: Photochemical production of hydrogen peroxide in size-fractionated Southern California coastal waters. PubMed: Cascading effects of fishing can alter carbon flow through a temperate coastal ecosystem. PubMed: Context-dependent effects of fishing: variation in trophic cascades across environmental gradients. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of nine polymorphic microsatellite loci of the kelp greenling, Hexagrammos decagrammus, a temperate reef fish. PubMed: Over-expression of putative transcriptional coactivator KELP interferes with Tomato mosaic virus cell-to-cell movement. PubMed: Free Fatty Acids and Methyl Jasmonate Trigger Defense Reactions in Laminaria digitata. PubMed: Kelp genes reveal effects of subantarctic sea ice during the Last Glacial Maximum. PubMed: Zoospores of three Arctic laminariales under different UV radiation and temperature conditions: exceptional spectral absorbance properties and lack of phlorotannin induction. PubMed: Life stage-related differences in hardening and acclimation of thermal tolerance traits in the kelp fly, Paractora dreuxi (Diptera, Helcomyzidae). PubMed: Excess iodine from an unexpected source. PubMed: Density derived estimates of standing crop and net primary production in the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera. PubMed: Long-term effects of passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagging on the kelp grouper Epinephelus bruneus. PubMed: Flow forces on seaweeds: field evidence for roles of wave impingement and organism inertia. PubMed: How kelp produce blade shapes suited to different flow regimes: A new wrinkle. PubMed: Grazing intensity influences the strength of an associational refuge on temperate reefs. PubMed: Simultaneous determination of tin, germanium and molybdenum by diode array detection-flow injection analysis with partial least squares calibration model. PubMed: Sequential hydride generation/pneumatic nebulisation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for the fractionation of arsenic and selenium species. PubMed: Community-wide ramifications of an associational refuge on shallow rocky reefs. PubMed: Impact of the Phaeocystis globosa spring bloom on the intertidal benthic compartment in the eastern English Channel: a synthesis. PubMed: Compost Tea as a Container Medium Drench for Suppressing Seedling Damping-Off Caused by Pythium ultimum. PubMed: NKp80 defines and stimulates a reactive subset of CD8 T cells. PubMed: Biomass rather than growth rate determines variation in net primary production by giant kelp. PubMed: Revisiting the classics: considering nonconsumptive effects in textbook examples of predator-prey interactions. PubMed: Marine derived polysaccharides for biomedical applications: chemical modification approaches. PubMed: Copper stress induces biosynthesis of octadecanoid and eicosanoid oxygenated derivatives in the brown algal kelp Laminaria digitata. PubMed: Net primary production, growth, and standing crop of Macrocystis pyrifera in Southern California. PubMed: Colloquium paper: ecological extinction and evolution in the brave new ocean. PubMed: Incorporating covariates into fisheries stock assessment models with application to Pacific herring. PubMed: Avian influenza virus isolated in wild waterfowl in Argentina: evidence of a potentially unique phylogenetic lineage in South America. PubMed: Beneficial acclimation and the Bogert effect. PubMed: Scale-dependent changes in the importance of larval supply and habitat to abundance of a reef fish. PubMed: Detached kelps from distant sources are a food subsidy for sea urchins. PubMed: Iodide accumulation provides kelp with an inorganic antioxidant impacting atmospheric chemistry. PubMed: The pyloric neural circuit of the herbivorous crab Pugettia producta shows limited sensitivity to several neuromodulators that elicit robust effects in more opportunistically feeding decapods. PubMed: The liver of wrasse - morphology and function as a mirror of point source chemical impact. PubMed: Add-on conservation benefits of marine territorial user rights fishery policies in central Chile. PubMed: PERMANENT GENETIC RESOURCES: Isolation of microsatellite loci from the kelp, Saccorhiza polyschides (Heterokontophyta, incertae sedis). PubMed: Protein extraction for 2-DE from the lamina of Ecklonia kurome (laminariales): recalcitrant tissue containing high levels of viscous polysaccharides. PubMed: [Introduction and establishment processes of marine species: a study case with the Japanese brown kelp Undaria pinnatifida]. PubMed: Organic versus inorganic arsenic in herbal kelp supplements. PubMed: Safe use of herbal kelp supplements. PubMed: Arsenic in herbal kelp supplements: concentration, regulations, and labeling. PubMed: Alternative camouflage strategies mediate predation risk among closely related co-occurring kelp crabs. PubMed: Pathogen-induced defense and innate immunity in macroalgae. PubMed: The discovery of kelp forests in deep-water habitats of tropical regions. PubMed: Effect of plant extracts on trans-sialidase activity in human blood plasma. PubMed: Microchemical imaging of iodine distribution in the brown alga Laminaria digitata suggests a new mechanism for its accumulation. PubMed: Kelp surprise. PubMed: Deep-water kelp refugia as potential hotspots of tropical marine diversity and productivity. PubMed: Feast and famine--microbial life in the deep-sea bed. PubMed: Inhibition kinetic determination of trace amount of iodide by the spectrophotometric method with rhodamine B. PubMed: Perchlorate in seawater: bioconcentration of iodide and perchlorate by various seaweed species. PubMed: Recovery of Durvillaea antarctica (Durvilleales) inside and outside Las Cruces Marine Reserve, Chile. PubMed: Sensitivity of the early life stages of macroalgae from the Northern Hemisphere to ultraviolet radiation. PubMed: Positive indirect effects of reef fishes on kelp performance: the importance of mesograzers. PubMed: Temperature effects on low-light vision in juvenile rockfish (genus Sebastes) and consequences for habitat utilization. PubMed: Importance of spatial population characteristics on the fertilization rates of sea urchins. PubMed: Case report: potential arsenic toxicosis secondary to herbal kelp supplement. PubMed: Pharmacodynamic parameters of anticoagulants based on sulfated polysaccharides from marine algae. PubMed: Relating dispersal and range expansion of California sea otters. PubMed: Trait evaluation and trial cultivation of Dongfang No. 2, the hybrid of a male gametophyte clone of Laminaria longissima (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) and a female one of L. japonica. PubMed: Stage-related variation in rapid cold hardening as a test of the environmental predictability hypothesis. PubMed: Sensory trade-offs predict signal divergence in Surfperch. PubMed: Food chains: killer in the kelp. PubMed: Kelp as a bioindicator: does it matter which part of 5 m long plant is used for metal analysis? PubMed: Current shifts and kin aggregation explain genetic patchiness in fish recruits. PubMed: The giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera presents a different nonphotochemical quenching control than higher plants. PubMed: Robustness of surrogates of biodiversity in marine benthic communities. PubMed: [Study on the application of classification tree model in screening the risk factors of malignant tumor]. PubMed: Ecological role of purple sea urchins. PubMed: Impact of ultraviolet radiation on cell structure, UV-absorbing compounds, photosynthesis, DNA damage, and germination in zoospores of Arctic Saccorhiza dermatodea. PubMed: Temporal recruitment patterns and gene flow in kelp rockfish (Sebastes atrovirens). PubMed: Iodine transfers in the coastal marine environment: the key role of brown algae and of their vanadium-dependent haloperoxidases. PubMed: Top-down vs. bottom-up effects in kelp forests. PubMed: Top-down vs. bottom-up effects in kelp forests. PubMed: Predator diversity strengthens trophic cascades in kelp forests by modifying herbivore behaviour. PubMed: Outbreaks of avian cholera in Hope Bay, Antarctica. PubMed: Marine reserve design: optimal size, habitats, species affinities, diversity, and ocean microclimate. PubMed: Testis and antler dysgenesis in sitka black-tailed deer on Kodiak Island, Alaska: Sequela of environmental endocrine disruption? PubMed: Iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis after ingestion of kelp-containing tea. PubMed: Predation, habitat complexity, and variation in density-dependent mortality of temperate reef fishes. PubMed: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation delays photosynthetic recovery in Arctic kelp zoospores. PubMed: Kinetics of copper accumulation in Lessonia nigrescens (Phaeophyceae) under conditions of environmental oxidative stress. PubMed: Strong top-down control in southern California kelp forest ecosystems. PubMed: Effects of copper on early developmental stages of Lessonia nigrescens Bory (Phaeophyceae). PubMed: Precursor ion scanning for the non-targeted detection of individual arsenosugars in extracts of marine organisms. PubMed: Multivariate dispersion as a measure of beta diversity. PubMed: Cascading effects of over-fishing marine systems. PubMed: Early events in the perception of lipopolysaccharides in the brown alga Laminaria digitata include an oxidative burst and activation of fatty acid oxidation cascades. PubMed: Density dependence in marine fish populations revealed at small and large spatial scales. PubMed: In vitro biotransformation of an arsenosugar by mouse anaerobic cecal microflora and cecal tissue as examined using IC-ICP-MS and LC-ESI-MS/MS. PubMed: The potential for kelp manufacture to lead to arsenic pollution of remote Scottish islands. PubMed: Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of extracts from a variety of edible seaweeds. PubMed: The detection of red pigment-concentrating hormone (RPCH) in crustacean eyestalk tissues using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-Fourier transform mass spectrometry: [M + Na]+ ion formation in dried droplet tissue preparations. PubMed: Effects of Japanese kelp (kombu) on life span of benzo[a]pyrene-fed mice. PubMed: Cladogenesis as the result of long-distance rafting events in South Pacific topshells (Gastropoda, Trochidae). PubMed: Export of detached macroalgae from reefs to adjacent seagrass beds. PubMed: Release of bioactive active iodine in kelp. PubMed: [Relationships between antioxidant activities and heat-resistant features of two Laminaria japonica strains]. PubMed: [Description of the photosynthetic apparatus of Fucus vesiculosus L. in early embryogenesis]. PubMed: Kelp fly virus: a novel group of insect picorna-like viruses as defined by genome sequence analysis and a distinctive virion structure. PubMed: Indirect food web interactions: sea otters and kelp forest fishes in the Aleutian archipelago. PubMed: Suspension culture of gametophytes of transgenic kelp in a photobioreactor. PubMed: Nonlinear multivariate models of successional change in community structure using the von Bertalanffy curve. PubMed: Classification and three-dimensional reconstruction of unevenly distributed or symmetry mismatched features of icosahedral particles. PubMed: Transforming kelp into a marine bioreactor. PubMed: Effects of dietary pyridoxine on immune responses in abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Ino. PubMed: Brown kelp modulates endocrine hormones in female sprague-dawley rats and in human luteinized granulosa cells. PubMed: Digestive capabilities reflect the major food sources in three species of talitrid amphipods. PubMed: [Study on certified reference material of iodine in kelp]. PubMed: Variability of iodine content in common commercially available edible seaweeds. PubMed: Enriched accumulation and biotransformation of selenium in the edible seaweed Laminaria japonica. PubMed: High diagnostic value of a radioiodine uptake test with and without iodine restriction in Graves' disease and silent thyroiditis. PubMed: The effect of Fucus vesiculosus, an edible brown seaweed, upon menstrual cycle length and hormonal status in three pre-menopausal women: a case report. PubMed: Relationships of the temperate Australasian labrid fish tribe Odacini (Perciformes; Teleostei). PubMed: Iodine supplementation of pregnant women in Europe: a review and recommendations. PubMed: Himasthla escamosa n. sp. (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) from the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus (Charadriiformes: Laridae), on the Patagonian coast, Argentina. PubMed: Modelling divergence in luminance and chromatic detection performance across measured divergence in surfperch (Embiotocidae) habitats. PubMed: Fish waste as an alternative resource for gulls along the Patagonian coast: availability, use, and potential consequences. PubMed: Serological relationships among genotypic variants of betanodavirus. PubMed: Two cases of anaphylaxis after laminaria insertion. PubMed: Estimating scale-dependency in disturbance impacts: El Niños and giant kelp forests in the northeast Pacific. PubMed: Effects of kelp supplementation on thyroid function in euthyroid subjects. PubMed: Cyberkelp: an integrative approach to the modelling of flexible organisms. PubMed: Biomarkers in fish from Prince William Sound and the Gulf of Alaska: 1999-2000. PubMed: Susceptibility of cultured juveniles of several marine fish to the sevenband grouper nervous necrosis virus. PubMed: Seabird eggs as bioindicators of chemical contamination in Chile. PubMed: Negative effects overpower the positive of kelp to exclude invertebrates from the understorey community. PubMed: [Regularities in the variability of species structure of costal littoral kelp: the model analysis]. PubMed: A process for evaluating adverse environmental impacts by cooling-water system entrainment at a California power plant. PubMed: The brown algal kelp Laminaria digitata features distinct bromoperoxidase and iodoperoxidase activities. PubMed: Capacity and degree of iodine absorbed and enriched by vegetable from soil. PubMed: Oligoalginate recognition and oxidative burst play a key role in natural and induced resistance of sporophytes of laminariales. PubMed: Review of the potential use of brown algal ecotoxicological assays in monitoring effluent discharge and pollution in southern Australia. PubMed: Isolation and enzymatic characterization of lamjapin, the first ribosome-inactivating protein from cryptogamic algal plant (Laminaria japonica A). PubMed: Blade motion and nutrient flux to the kelp, Eisenia arborea. PubMed: Head movements in the occlusal phase of mastication. PubMed: Horizontal canal paroxysmal positional vertigo (HCPPV) vs classical BPPV (new concepts about mechanism and domiciliary repositioning of particles). PubMed: [Hyperthyroidism secondary to kelp tablets ingestias]. PubMed: Community-wide distribution of predator-prey interaction strength in kelp forests. PubMed: [Effect of variable phases of tide cycle on reproduction of Laomedea flexuosa (Hydroidea, Thecaphora]. PubMed: Visual pigments and optical habitats of surfperch (Embiotocidae) in the California kelp forest. PubMed: Phylogeny of Alariaceae, Laminariaceae, and Lessoniaceae (Phaeophyceae) based on plastid-encoded RuBisCo spacer and nuclear-encoded ITS sequence comparisons. PubMed: Stereochemical specificity of lamoxirene, the sperm-releasing pheromone in kelp (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae). PubMed: Phylogeography of the spotted sand bass, Paralabrax maculatofasciatus: divergence of Gulf of California and Pacific Coast populations. PubMed: Expression of cell-cycle regulatory proteins in endometrial carcinomas: correlations with hormone receptor status and clinicopathologic parameters. PubMed: The tomato mosaic tobamovirus movement protein interacts with a putative transcriptional coactivator KELP. PubMed: Overexpression of the p16 cell cycle inhibitor in breast cancer is associated with a more malignant phenotype. PubMed: Metal levels in feathers of cormorants, flamingos and gulls from the coast of Namibia in southern Africa. PubMed: Porphyrin levels in excreta of sea birds of the Chilean coasts as nondestructive biomarker of exposure to environmental pollutants. PubMed: Essiac for cancer? PubMed: What was natural in the coastal oceans? PubMed: Airway foreign body with clinical features mimicking bronchial asthma. PubMed: Extraction and detection of arsenicals in seaweed via accelerated solvent extraction with ion chromatographic separation and ICP-MS detection. PubMed: Oligoguluronates elicit an oxidative burst in the brown algal kelp Laminaria digitata. PubMed: Behavioral ecology of young-of-the-year kelp rockfish, Sebastes atrovirens Jordan and Gilbert (Pisces: Scorpaenidae). PubMed: Variations in holdfast attachment mechanics with developmental stage, substratum-type, season, and wave-exposure for the intertidal kelp species Hedophyllum sessile (C. Agardh) Setchell. PubMed: Critical thermal limits, temperature tolerance and water balance of a sub-Antarctic kelp fly, Paractora dreuxi (Diptera: Helcomyzidae). PubMed: Age of drifting Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) C. Agardh rafts in the Southern California Bight. PubMed: Persistence and transport of fauna on drifting kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) C. Agardh) rafts in the Southern California Bight. PubMed: Seasonal inhibitory effects of marine plants on sea urchins: structuring communities the algal way. PubMed: Impact of UV radiation on the early development of the giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) gametophytes. PubMed: Induction of metamorphosis in the sea urchin Holopneustes purpurascens by a metabolite complex from the algal host Delisea pulchra. PubMed: False fertilization in sea urchin eggs induced by diabolin, a 120K kelp protein. PubMed: Protein release from alginate matrices. PubMed: Intertidal mesograzers in field microcosms: linking laboratory feeding rates to community dynamics. PubMed: Biocompatible alginate from freshly collected Laminaria pallida for implantation. PubMed: [Substance isolated from the kelp rhizoid identified as L-tryptophan shows high inhibition of breast cancer]. PubMed: Co-occurrence of Pectinospirura argentata Wehr, 1933, Skrjabinoclava andersoni n. sp. and larvae (Nematoda: Acuariidae) in the proventriculus of Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein (Aves: Laridae), with notes on their attachment. PubMed: Identification of two nuclear androgen receptors in kelp bass (Paralabrax clathratus) and their binding affinities for xenobiotics: comparison with Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) androgen receptors. PubMed: Epizootiology of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in Pacific herring from the spawn-on-kelp fishery in Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA. PubMed: [Iodine-induced hyperthyroidism (iodine-induced Basedow's disease): a current disease picture]. PubMed: Urinary iodine and thyroid antibodies in Okinawa, Yamagata, Hyogo, and Nagano, Japan: the differences in iodine intake do not affect thyroid antibody positivity. PubMed: Relaxin-like factor (RLF): a new specific marker for Leydig cells in the ovary. PubMed: Transient hyperthyroidism in a patient taking dietary supplements containing kelp. PubMed: ["Alternative Agriculture": a book by Joan Thirsk]. PubMed: Herbal medicinals: selected clinical considerations focusing on known or potential drug-herb interactions. PubMed: Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems PubMed: Isolation of putative plant transcriptional coactivators using a modified two-hybrid system incorporating a GFP reporter gene. PubMed: Environmental dehalogenation: chemistry and mechanism. PubMed: Flow and flexibility. II. The roles of size and shape in determining wave forces on the bull kelp nereocystis luetkeana PubMed: The cardiovascular effects of green beans (Phaseolus aureus), common rue (Ruta graveolens), and kelp (Laminaria japonica) in rats. PubMed: Pheromone-induced spawning of Pacific herring. I. Behavioral characterization. PubMed: [Study on reversed-phase ion-pair chromatographic determination of thiosulfate and iodide anions]. PubMed: [Aluminum contents in dried and cooked sea vegetables]. PubMed: Hypolipidaemic foods in China. PubMed: Comparison of acute aquatic effects of the oil dispersant Corexit 9500 with those of other Corexit series dispersants. PubMed: Existence of iodine deficiency in Hong Kong--a coastal city in southern China. PubMed: Wave-induced forces on the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Agardh): field test of a computational model PubMed: Acute toxicity of the oil dispersant corexit 9554 to marine organisms. PubMed: Evolutionary consequences of food chain length in kelp forest communities. PubMed: Assessment of dietary exposure to trace metals in Baffin Inuit food. PubMed: Species as 'noise' in community ecology: do seaweeds block our view of the kelp forest? PubMed: Iodine in British foods and diets. PubMed: [Screening for thyroid dysfunction in adults residing in Hokkaido Japan: in relation to urinary iodide concentration and thyroid autoantibodies]. PubMed: Association between dietary iodine intake and prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the coastal regions of Japan. PubMed: MAINTENANCE OF DYNAMIC STRAIN SIMILARITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS FACTOR IN DIFFERENT FLOW HABITATS: THALLUS ALLOMETRY AND MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF A GIANT KELP PubMed: Thyroid function and other clinical chemistry parameters in subjects eating iodine-enriched eggs. PubMed: Suppression of 125I-uptake in mouse thyroid by seaweed feeding: possible preventative effect of dietary seaweed on internal radiation injury of the thyroid by radioactive iodine. PubMed: Severe dyserythropoiesis and autoimmune thrombocytopenia associated with ingestion of kelp supplements. PubMed: Plasma lipoproteins in hyperlipidemic subjects eating iodine-enriched eggs. PubMed: [A method of mercapto cotton/Ag-DDC determination for inorganic arsenic in seafood]. PubMed: Homeostasis as regulated by activated macrophage. II. LPS of plant origin other than wheat flour and their concomitant bacteria. PubMed: Suppression of radioactive strontium absorption by sodium alginate in animals and human subjects. PubMed: Light Energy Distribution in the Brown Alga Macrocystis pyrifera (Giant Kelp). PubMed: Recovery of copper and cobalt by biopolymer gels. PubMed: Effect of dietary kelp on lipid peroxidation and glutathione peroxidase activity in livers of rats given breast carcinogen DMBA. PubMed: [Hyperthyroidism during administration of kelp tablets]. PubMed: [Hyperthyroidism during treatment with kelp tablets]. PubMed: Kelp production study. PubMed: Magnification of secondary production by kelp detritus in coastal marine ecosystems. PubMed: Electrolyte content of salt-replacement seasonings. PubMed: [Body traction using centrifugal force in the treatment of spinal diseases]. PubMed: Control of plasma arginine vasotocin in Kelp gulls (Larus dominicanus): roles of osmolality, volume, and plasma angiotensin II. PubMed: Stability of atlantic kelp forests. PubMed: Control of renal and extrarenal salt and water excretion by plasma angiotensin II in the kelp gull (Larus dominicanus). PubMed: Glomerular filtration changes during vasotocin-induced antidiuresis in kelp gulls. PubMed: A double-label study of efferent projections from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus in goldfish and kelp bass. PubMed: Earthquake-caused coastal uplift and its effects on rocky intertidal kelp communities. PubMed: The otter-urchin-kelp scenario. PubMed: Dietary beta-carotene and cancer of the prostate: a case-control study in Kyoto, Japan. PubMed: Metabolism of trimethylamines in kelp bass (Paralabrax clathratus) and marine and freshwater pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). PubMed: Accommodation motor neurons in the foveate teleost Paralabrax clathratus: horseradish peroxidase labeling and axonal morphometry, with comparisons to other ciliary nerve components. PubMed: Plasma arginine vasotocin and angiotensin II in the water deprived Kelp gull (Larus dominicanus), Cape gannet (Sula capensis) and Jackass penguin (Spheniscus demersus). PubMed: Photosystem Stoichiometry and Excitation Distribution in Chloroplasts from Surface and Minus 20 Meter Blades of Macrocystis pyrifera, the Giant Kelp. PubMed: Antitumor activity of a crude fucoidan fraction prepared from the roots of kelp (Laminaria species). PubMed: Fish in offshore kelp forests affect recruitment to intertidal barnacle populations. PubMed: Long-term effects of commonly available weight reducing programmes in Sweden. PubMed: Iodine-induced hyperthyroidism in a patient with a normal thyroid gland. PubMed: Osteoclasts can be induced in fish having an acellular bony skeleton. PubMed: Schistosome infection in the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus, from Port Elizabeth, Republic of South Africa. PubMed: [Iodine content of kelp and its food products (salad)]. PubMed: Maintenance of Different Mannitol Uptake Systems during Starvation in Oxidative and Fermentative Marine Bacteria. PubMed: Porphyra nereocystis: A dual-daylength seaweed. PubMed: Calcitonin produces hypercalcemia in leopard sharks. PubMed: Community recovery after storm damage: a case of facilitation in primary succession. PubMed: Catastrophic storms, el nino, and patch stability in a southern california kelp community. PubMed: Algal Chemical Defense Against Herbivores: Allocation of Phenolic Compounds in the Kelp Alaria marginata. PubMed: Differential pulse polarographic determination of iodine in foods and nutritional products. PubMed: Effects of abrasion and Na+ on dactyl-mediated chemoreception in mature kelp crabs, Pugettia producta (Randall). PubMed: Isolation and characterization of an h(2)-oxidizing thermophilic methanogen. PubMed: The dietary intake of Laminaria, a brown seaweed, and breast cancer prevention. PubMed: Micronutrients and kelp cultures: evidence for cobalt and manganese deficiency in southern california deep seawater. PubMed: Amino acid gluconeogenesis and glucose turnover in kelp bass (Paralabrax sp.). PubMed: Mistletoe hepatitis. PubMed: Metastatic thyroid adenocarcinomas in a captive population of kelp bass, Paralabrax clathratus. PubMed: Kinetic characteristics of photoassimilate translocation in Alaria esculenta (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae). PubMed: Translocation of C in Macrocystis pyrifera (Giant Kelp). PubMed: Salmonellae in health foods. PubMed: Antarctic marine flora: uniquely devoid of kelps. PubMed: Preparation of fucosterol from giant kelp. PubMed: Glucose turnover in kelp bass (Paralabrax sp.): in vivo studies with [6-3H,6-14C]glucose. PubMed: Dangerous marine animals. PubMed: Letter: Kelp diet: A cause of acneiform eruption. PubMed: Health food supplements prepared from kelp--a source of elevated urinary arsenic. PubMed: Letter: Health food supplements prepared from kelp- a source of elevated urinary arsenic. PubMed: The distribution of six species of gastropod molluscs in a California kelp forest. PubMed: Composition of lipid foams from swim bladders of two deep ocean fish species. PubMed: Tuna, starfish and kelp. PubMed: Kelp extracts as antiviral substances. PubMed: Translocation in the Giant Kelp Macrocystis. PubMed: [The residual volume in asthmatics. Results of investigations on the pulmonary volume of 31 asthmatics and 34 patients with non-asthmatic chronic respiratory stress dyspnea]. PubMed: [The picture of the tongue in chronic substantial pulmonary emphysema]. PubMed: [Maximum oxygen uptake in young women. An observation on the usefulness of this volume determination as a criterium of cardiac efficiency]. PubMed: The treatment of constipation with a new hydrasorbent material derived from kelp. PubMed: Rapid colorimetric estimation of iodine in kelp. PubMed: THE BROMINE CONTENT OF PUGET SOUND NEREOCYSTIS (GIANT KELP). PubMed: MATERIALS IN A TON OF KELP.