grapefruit oil
citrus paradisi peel oil
Identification
| Name | grapefruit oil |
| IUPAC | citrus paradisi macf. oil |
| CAS Number | 8016-20-4 |
| FDA UNII | Search |
| CoE Number | 140 |
Regulatory
| FEMA Number | 2530 |
| FDA | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm (SATF) | 8016-20-4 ; GRAPEFRUIT, OIL (CITRUS PARADISI MACF.) |
| FDA Regulation | FDA PART 146 -- CANNED FRUIT JUICES |
Physical Properties
| Appearance | yellowish to reddish yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | Yes |
| Specific Gravity | 0.84800 to 0.85600 @ 25.00 °C. |
| Pounds per Gallon - (est). | 7.056 to 7.123 |
| Refractive Index | 1.47300 to 1.47900 @ 20.00 °C. |
| Optical Rotation | +91.00 to +96.00 |
| Boiling Point | 171.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Flash Point | 111.00 °F. TCC ( 43.89 °C. ) |
| Shelf Life | 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
| Soluble in | alcohol |
| Insoluble in | water |
Cosmetic Information
| CosIng | cosmetic data |
| Cosmetic Uses | fragrance |
Organoleptic Properties
| Odor Strength | medium |
| Substantivity | 264 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| Odor Description | at 100.00 %. |
| Taste Description | grapefruit |
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg |
| Dermal Toxicity | skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment | Search |
| IFRA Critical Effect | Phototoxicity |
| IFRA Purity Specification | < 20 mmoles / L of peroxides |
| fragrance material specification | Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product. Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply. In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100. |
| IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%) | Category 1: Products applied to the lips |
| Notes | IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS: |
| baked goods | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic) | - |
| beverages(alcoholic) | - |
| breakfast cereal | - |
| cheese | - |
| chewing gum | - |
| condiments / relishes | - |
| confectionery froastings | - |
| egg products | - |
| fats / oils | - |
| fish products | - |
| frozen dairy | - |
| fruit ices | - |
| gelatins / puddings | - |
| granulated sugar | - |
| gravies | - |
| hard candy | - |
| imitation dairy | - |
| instant coffee / tea | - |
| jams / jellies | - |
| meat products | - |
| milk products | - |
| nut products | - |
| other grains | - |
| poultry | - |
| processed fruits | - |
| processed vegetables | - |
| reconstituted vegetables | - |
| seasonings / flavors | - |
| snack foods | - |
| soft candy | - |
| soups | - |
| sugar substitutes | - |
| sweet sauces | - |
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