Identification

Nameethyl lactate
IUPACethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
CAS Number97-64-3
EINECS202-598-0
FDA UNIIF3P750VW8I
Molecular FormulaC5 H10 O3
Molecular Weight118.13230000
MDL NumberMFCD00065359
Nikkaji NumberJ4.732E
Beilstein1209448
CoE Number371

Regulatory

JECFA Food Flavoring931 ethyl lactate
JECFA Food AdditiveEthyl Lactate
DG SANTE Food Flavourings09.433 ethyl lactate
FEMA Number2440
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)97-64-3 ; ETHYL LACTATE
FDA RegulationFDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

Physical Properties

Appearance colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay 97.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed Yes
Specific Gravity 1.02900 to 1.03700 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est). 8.562 to 8.629
Refractive Index 1.40800 to 1.42200 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point -26.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point 154.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Acid Value 1.00 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure 1.163000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density 4.07 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point 120.00 °F. TCC ( 48.89 °C. )
logP (o/w) -0.039 (est)
Shelf Life 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in paraffin oil
Similar Items note

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usesperfuming agents

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Strength high ,
Substantivity 4 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Odor Description
at 10.00 % in propylene glycol.
Sweet, fruity, acidic, etherial with a brown nuance
Fruity, Buttery, Butterscotch
Sweet, fruity, ethereal, buttery, butterscotch
ETHEREAL-BUTTERY, CHEESY, FRUITY
Odor sample from Berje Inc.
Taste Description
at 50.00 ppm.
MILD, FRUITY-ETHEREAL, BUTTERY

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Human Experience8 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityoral-rat LD50 8200 mg/kg
Dermal Toxicityskin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavor and fragrance agents, carrier solvents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety AssessmentSearch
Recommendation for ethyl lactate usage levels up to12.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU)1600.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA)760.00 (μg/capita/day)
Structure ClassI
baked goods-
beverages(nonalcoholic)-
beverages(alcoholic)-
breakfast cereal-
cheese-
chewing gum580.00000
condiments / relishes-
confectionery froastings-
egg products-
fats / oils-
fish products-
frozen dairy-
fruit ices-
gelatins / puddings-
granulated sugar-
gravies-
hard candy-
imitation dairy-
instant coffee / tea-
jams / jellies-
meat products-
milk products-
nut products-
other grains-
poultry-
processed fruits-
processed vegetables-
reconstituted vegetables-
seasonings / flavors-
snack foods-
soft candy-
soups-
sugar substitutes-
sweet sauces-

Advanced Biotech. Inc.

Inspired by Nature

A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.

View All Website 973-339-6242 info@adv-bio.com

Alfrebro LLC/ Archer Daniels Midland Company

Let's get reacquainted

Building great taste with aroma chemicals, extracts, and distillates

View All Website 513-539-7373 sforbis@alfrebro.com

Axxence Aromatic GmbH

We bring nature to your flavour

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Beijing Lys Chemicals Co, LTD.

From Grams to Tons

Fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales.

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Berje Inc.

Where the world comes to its senses

Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.

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Charkit Chemical Corporation

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Excellentia International

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Fleurchem, Inc.

Have A Flavorful Day

A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.

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Indukern, S.A. F&F Ingredients Division

Commitment to quality

Idukern F&F Ingredients is your partner for the fragrance and flavor ingredients.

View All Website +34 93 506 91 00 info@indukern.es

Lluch Essence S.L.

A family company dedicated to sales and distribution

Flexibility, availability, price and quality.

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M&U International LLC

Steady supply & demand

Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.

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Moellhausen S.P.A.

THE CHEMISTRY OF EMOTIONS

Innovation and commitment in the name of excellence.

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O'Laughlin Industries Inc.

Manufacturer of chemicals and ingredients used in flavors, fragrances, food, beverages and cosmetics

Leading the Flavor and Fragrance Industry since 1980.

View All Website (973) 376-4600 olcorphk@hkstar.com

Pell Wall Perfumes

Hand-made fragrances

Pell Wall maintains a broad palette of ingredients & in order to keep stocks fresh & the options wide we also sell from our own stock.

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Penta International Corporation

Chemistry innovation

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PerfumersWorld Ltd.

feeeel... the smell!

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Prodasynth

PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE

Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.

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Robertet, Inc.

HOME OF NATURE, SEED TO SCENT

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Sigma-Aldrich

Complete Supply Chain

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SRS Aromatics Ltd

For over 25 years

Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.

View All Website +44 (0) 1284 704076 info@srsaromatics.co.uk

Synerzine, Inc.

Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.

Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.

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TCI AMERICA

Moving Your Chemistry Forward

We continuously strive to advance our technology.

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R C Treatt and Co Ltd

Innovative ingredient solutions

World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.

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Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Co Ltd

Quality Products

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Vigon International

Passion for Simplicity

Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients.

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WholeChem, LLC

Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe

Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local.

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Potential Uses

FR almond FR apple FR crabapple FR apple green apple FL beer bantu beer FL bread white bread FR butterscotch FL caramel FL cheese FR cherry FL cherry maraschino cherry FL chervil FR chestnut blossom FL chocolate cocoa FL/FR cilantro FR clary sage oil replacer FL cloudberry bakeapple FR coconut FR cognac FR cologne FR cranberry FR dogwood ethereal FR fig FR grape FR grapefruit FL horseradish FR ivy FR lychee FL mustard FL nut FL/FR orange bitter orange peel FR palmarosa oil replacer FR patchouli FL pea green pea FL brandy pear brandy peel FL pepper tabasco pepper FR pineapple FL brandy plum brandy FL plum greengage plum FL radish FR rhubarb FR saffron FL saki FL sauerkraut FR sherry FR spruce FR strawberry strawberry leaf FL vinegar FL wasabi watercress nasturtium FR wormwood oil replacer

Natural Occurrence

apple fruit PMC apricot fruit chicken PMC cocoa grape pineapple fruit plum fruit raspberry red raspberry fruit tea leaf wine

Synonyms

actylol acytol ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate ethyl lactate (ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate) ethyl lactate (natural) ethyl lactate electronic grade ethyl lactate FCC ethyl lactate FCC natural ethyl lactate natural ethyl lactate natural fcc ethyl lactate solvent grade ethyl lactate synthetic ethyl-lactate supra 2- hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester 2- hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester lactic acid ethyl ester propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester solactol PubMed: Development of a hybrid fermentation-enzymatic bioprocess for the production of ethyl lactate from dairy waste. PubMed: Discrimination of varietal wines according to their volatiles. PubMed: In situ Metabolic Characteristic Analysis Reveals the Key Yeast in the Spontaneous and Solid-state Fermentation Process of Chinese Light-style Liquor. PubMed: Combining mass spectrometry diagnostic and density functional theory calculations for a better understanding of the plasma polymerization of ethyl lactate. PubMed: Melamine and melamine-formaldehyde polymers as ligands for palladium and application to Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions in sustainable solvents. PubMed: Effect of alcohol aggregation on the retention factors of chiral solutes with an amylose-based sorbent: modeling and implications for the adsorption mechanism. PubMed: Application of High-Resolution MALDI-TOFMS with a Spiral Ion Trajectory for the Structural Characterization of Free Radical Polymerized Methacrylate Ester Copolymers. PubMed: Canine superficial bacterial folliculitis: current understanding of its etiology, diagnosis and treatment. PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds of Chinese famous liquors by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and flash GC electronic-nose. PubMed: Effect of five enological practices and of the general phenolic composition on fermentation-related aroma compounds in Mencia young red wines. PubMed: Comparative volatile profiles in soy sauce according to inoculated microorganisms. PubMed: Investigation of the impacts of ethyl lactate based Fenton treatment on soil quality for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-contaminated soils. PubMed: Chiral recognition mechanism of acyloin-containing chiral solutes by amylose tris[(S)-α-methylbenzylcarbamate]. PubMed: Eco-solvents--cluster-formation, surfactantless microemulsions and facilitated hydrotropy. PubMed: A four-component synthetic attractant for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) isolated from fermented bait headspace. PubMed: Reductive degradation of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using an activated magnesium/co-solvent system. PubMed: More evidence on the control of reverse micelles sizes. Combination of different techniques as a powerful tool to monitor AOT reversed micelles properties. PubMed: Fermentative aroma compounds and sensory profiles of Godello and Albariño wines as influenced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains. PubMed: Residual antibacterial activity of dog hairs after therapy with antimicrobial shampoos. PubMed: Multivariate evaluation and optimization of an activated-magnesium/co-solvent system for the reductive degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. PubMed: Performance evaluation of Pichia kluyveri, Kluyveromyces marxianus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in industrial tequila fermentation. PubMed: Asymmetric synthesis and anti-protozoal activity of the 8,4'-oxyneolignans virolin, surinamensin and analogues. PubMed: Rheological behavior of xanthan gum solution related to shear thinning fluid delivery for subsurface remediation. PubMed: Redox effect on volatile compound formation in wine during fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PubMed: Identification and field evaluation of fermentation volatiles from wine and vinegar that mediate attraction of spotted wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii. PubMed: Total synthesis of (-)-orthodiffenes A and C. PubMed: Mobile decontamination units-room for improvement? PubMed: Investigating high-concentration monoclonal antibody powder suspension in nonaqueous suspension vehicles for subcutaneous injection. PubMed: Buffer gas modifiers effect resolution in ion mobility spectrometry through selective ion-molecule clustering reactions. PubMed: Modular polylactic acid microparticle-based scaffolds prepared via microfluidic emulsion/solvent displacement process: fabrication, characterization, and in vitro mesenchymal stem cells interaction study. PubMed: Asymmetric synthesis and CD investigation of the 1,4-benzodioxane lignans eusiderins A, B, C, G, L, and M. PubMed: Fast and selective sugar conversion to alkyl lactate and lactic acid with bifunctional carbon-silica catalysts. PubMed: Aroma chemical composition of red wines from different price categories and its relationship to quality. PubMed: Effect of co-inoculation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus fermentum on the quality of the distilled sugar cane beverage cachaça. PubMed: Preparation of biodegradable polylactide microparticles via a biocompatible procedure. PubMed: Biodegradation of semiconductor volatile organic compounds by four novel bacterial strains: a kinetic analysis. PubMed: Cyclosporin pro-dispersion liposphere formulation. PubMed: Evaluation of solubility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ethyl lactate/water versus ethanol/water mixtures for contaminated soil remediation applications. PubMed: De novo synthesis of L-colitose and L-rhodinose building blocks. PubMed: Comparative metabolic profiling to investigate the contribution of O. oeni MLF starter cultures to red wine composition. PubMed: Evaluation of factors influencing the enantioselective enzymatic esterification of lactic acid in ionic liquid. PubMed: Syntheses and characterization of copper(II) carboxylate dimers formed from enantiopure ligands containing a strong π···π stacking synthon: enantioselective single-crystal to single-crystal gas/solid-mediated transformations. PubMed: Comparative in vitro efficacy of antimicrobial shampoos: a pilot study. PubMed: Evaluation of different Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains on the profile of volatile compounds and polyphenols in cherry wines. PubMed: Characterization of odor-active compounds of various cherry wines by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-olfactometry and their correlation with sensory attributes. PubMed: Synthesis and characterization of chiral compounds containing cationic groups as chiral dopants in liquid crystals. PubMed: Chemical and sensory changes in fresh cider spirits during maturation in inert containers. PubMed: Copper(II) carboxylate tetramers formed from an enantiopure ligand containing a π-stacking supramolecular synthon: single-crystal to single-crystal enantioselective ligand exchange. PubMed: Responses of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus adults to selected synthetic palm esters: electroantennographic studies and trap catches in an urban environment. PubMed: Relationship between changes in the total concentration of acetic acid bacteria and major volatile compounds during the acetic acid fermentation of white wine. PubMed: Ethyl lactate-EDTA composite system enhances the remediation of the cadmium-contaminated soil by autochthonous willow (Salix x aureo-pendula CL 'J1011') in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. PubMed: An attempt towards simultaneous biobased solvent based extraction of proteins and enzymatic saccharification of cellulosic materials from distiller's grains and solubles. PubMed: Immobilization of Candida antarctica lipase B by adsorption in organic medium. PubMed: Indole derivatives from a marine sponge-derived yeast as DPPH radical scavengers. PubMed: Insights into the ethyl lactate + water mixed solvent. PubMed: Ethyl lactate enhances ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid solution removal of copper from contaminated soils. PubMed: Simultaneous removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and copper from soils using ethyl lactate-amended EDDS solution. PubMed: A poly(D,L-lactide) resin for the preparation of tissue engineering scaffolds by stereolithography. PubMed: Efficient synthesis of enantiomeric ethyl lactate by Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB)-displaying yeasts. PubMed: Carotenoid extraction from plants using a novel, environmentally friendly solvent. PubMed: Effects of elevated CO2 on grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.): volatile composition, phenolic content, and in vitro antioxidant activity of red wine. PubMed: Enhanced oral bioavailability of puerarin using microemulsion vehicle. PubMed: Gas chromatographic characteristics and application studies of the stationary phase of CH-B-15-C-5. PubMed: Ethyl pyruvate and ethyl lactate down-regulate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and modulate expression of immune receptors. PubMed: Quantitative ester analysis in cachaca and distilled spirits by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). PubMed: The tandem ring-closing metathesis-isomerization approach to 6-deoxyglycals. PubMed: Monomer versus alcohol activation in the 4-dimethylaminopyridine-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of lactide and lactic O-carboxylic anhydride. PubMed: Laboratory investigation of flux reduction from dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) partial source zone remediation by enhanced dissolution. PubMed: Homochiral laminar europium metal-organic framework with unprecedented giant dielectric anisotropy. PubMed: Multiferroic homochiral metal-organic framework. PubMed: Ethyl pyruvate, a potentially effective mitigator of damage after total-body irradiation. PubMed: Design of concise, scalable route to a cholecystokinin 1 (CCK 1) receptor antagonist. PubMed: Determination of volatile compounds in cider spirits by gas chromatography with direct injection. PubMed: Sucrose acetate isobutyrate as an in situ forming system for sustained risperidone release. PubMed: [Rheological properties of sucrose acetate isobutyrate in situ gel]. PubMed: Evaluation of kinetic parameters for enzymatic interesterification synthesis of L-ascorbyl lactate by response surface methodology. PubMed: Cardiovascular effects of selected water-miscible solvents for pharmaceutical injections and embolization materials: a comparative hemodynamic study using a sheep model. PubMed: Fluorescence spectroscopy of jet-cooled chiral (+/-)-indan-1-ol and its cluster with (+/-)-methyl- and ethyl-lactate. PubMed: Organic solvents as vehicles for precipitating liquid embolics: a comparative angiotoxicity study with superselective injections of swine rete mirabile. PubMed: Quantification of selected volatile constituents and anions in Mexican Agave spirits (Tequila, Mezcal, Sotol, Bacanora). PubMed: Clinical and instrumental evaluation of skin improvement after treatment with a new 50% pyruvic acid peel. PubMed: Lipase-catalyzed transformations for the synthesis of butyl lactate: a comparison between esterification and transesterification. PubMed: NMR spectroscopy and MALDI-TOF MS characterisation of end-functionalised PVP oligomers prepared with different esters as chain transfer agents. PubMed: Identification of components of male-produced pheromone of coffee white stemborer, Xylotrechus quadripes. PubMed: Chiral recognition between lactic acid derivatives and an aromatic alcohol in a supersonic expansion: electronic and vibrational spectroscopy. PubMed: Characterization of volatile compounds of Mezcal, an ethnic alcoholic beverage obtained from Agave salmiana. PubMed: Changes in the concentration of yeast-derived volatile compounds of red wine during malolactic fermentation with four commercial starter cultures of Oenococcus oeni. PubMed: Volatile composition and sensory characters of commercial Galician orujo spirits. PubMed: Oxoester oxidoreductase activities in new isolates of Pichia anomala from apple, grape and cane juices. PubMed: Dissociation of gas-phase dimeric complexes of lactic acid and transition-metal ions formed under electrospray ionization conditions; the role of reduction of the metal ion. PubMed: Biocatalysis using an organic-soluble enzyme for the preparation of poly(lactic acid) in organic solvents. PubMed: Gas chromatographic quantification of major volatile compounds and polyols in wine by direct injection. PubMed: End-functionalised 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone oligomers bearing lactate functions at one end. PubMed: Reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene by a mixed bacterial culture growing on ethyl lactate. PubMed: Opportunities in the industrial biobased products industry. PubMed: The potential of organic-based amylose-ethylcellulose film coatings as oral colon-specific drug delivery systems. PubMed: Self-organization of lactates in the gas phase. PubMed: Determination of enantiomeric excess using the ultraviolet-circular dichroism and the high-performance liquid chromatography-circular dichroism methods. PubMed: Biorefinery. PubMed: Different multidimensional chromatographic approaches applied to the study of wine malolactic fermentation. PubMed: Effects of an ethyl lactate shampoo in conjunction with a systemic antibiotic in the treatment of canine superficial bacterial pyoderma in an open-label, nonplacebo-controlled study. PubMed: [Preparation and evaluation of in-situ synthesis zeolite gas-liquid modified columns]. PubMed: [Study on mixed stationary phase composed of 2,3,6-tributyl-beta-cyclodextrin and AgNO3 for capillary gas chromatography]. PubMed: [Preparation of gas chromatographic capillary columns with beta-cyclodextrin polymer stationary phase modified with methyl phenyl silicone(OV-17)]. PubMed: Unexpected change of the sense of the enantioselective hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate catalyzed by a Pt-alumina-cinchona alkaloid system. PubMed: Straightforward synthesis of two pairs of enantiomeric butenolides 3-tetradecyl- and 3-hexadecyl-5-methyl-2(5H)-furanone. PubMed: The occurrence of malolactic fermentation in brandy base wine and its influence on brandy quality. PubMed: Generation of roasted notes based on 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline and its precursor, 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydrothiazole, by combined bio and thermal approaches. PubMed: Characterization of the aromatic profile in aqueous essence and fruit juice of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims F. Flavicarpa degner) by GC-MS and GC/O. PubMed: Volatile components of Loureira, Dona Branca, and Treixadura wines. PubMed: Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Cyclopropanes. Application to the Asymmetric Synthesis of (1S,2S)-2,3-Methanoamino Acids. PubMed: Enantioselective syntheses of monotetrahydrofuran Annonaceous acetogenins tonkinecin and annonacin starting from carbohydrates. PubMed: Sonochemical enantioselective hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate over platinum catalysts. PubMed: Comparative hemolytic activity of undiluted organic water-miscible solvents for intravenous and intra-arterial injection. PubMed: Organic solvents for pharmaceutical parenterals and embolic liquids: a review of toxicity data. PubMed: Total synthesis of (+)-blastmycinone, (-)-litsenolide C1, and related natural trisubstituted lactones via alkynyltungsten compounds. PubMed: The properties of amylose-ethylcellulose films cast from organic-based solvents as potential coatings for colonic drug delivery. PubMed: Yeast influence on volatile composition of wines. PubMed: Personal decontamination after exposure to stimulated liquid phase contaminants: functional assessment of a new unit. PubMed: Safety assessment of lactate esters. PubMed: Chiral discrimination using piezoelectric and optical gas sensors. PubMed: Synthesis and pharmacological characterization of enantiomerically pure muscarinic agonists: difluoromuscarines. PubMed: Increased mutagenesis mediated by cloned plasmid CAM-OCT genes: potential for expanding substrate ranges of Pseudomonas spp. PubMed: Inhibition of pig liver esterase by trifluoromethyl ketones: modulators of the catalytic reaction alter inhibition kinetics. PubMed: Allergic contact dermatitis to ethyl lactate. PubMed: Ethyl lactate-ethanol-water cosolvent for intravenous theophylline. PubMed: The mode of action of ethyl lactate as a treatment for acne. PubMed: Direct separation of alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester enantiomers by gas chromatography with optically active copper(II) complexes. PubMed: Reduction of oral tetracycline of lipolysis of triglycerides in hair lipid. PubMed: [Clinical evaluation of a topical ethyl lactate treatment of acne vulgaris (author's transl)]. PubMed: [Analytical characterization of varietal wines and aging phenomena]. PubMed: [Experimental clinical study on the effect of ethyl lactate on lipolytic activity of the skin and cutaneous adipose tissue]. PubMed: [On the reduction of free fatty acids in skin surface lipids as a criterium for the therapeutic efficacy of antimicrobial acne drugs. Studies on film masks containing ethyl lactate and ethanol (author's transl)]. PubMed: Some properties of a protease (subtilisin BPN') immobilized to porous glass. PubMed: [Studies of the treatment of acne vulgaris using ethyl lactate. Effect of the effective agent and alcoholic base on lipids of the skin surface]. PubMed: The alpha-chymotrypsin catalyzed hydrolysis of ethyl lactate.