syzygium aromaticum stem
clove stem
Identification
| Name | syzygium aromaticum stem |
| IUPAC | syzygium aromaticum l. stem |
| CAS Number | 84961-50-2 |
| FDA UNII | Search |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| Recommendation for syzygium aromaticum stem usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for syzygium aromaticum stem flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
caryophyllus aromaticus stem
clove stem
eugenia aromatica stem
eugenia caryophyllata stem
eugenia caryophyllus stem
jambosa caryophyllus stem
myrtus caryophyllus stem
PubMed:
Anti-virulence potential of eugenyl acetate against pathogenic bacteria of medical importance.
PubMed:
Safety and anti-ulcerogenic activity of a novel polyphenol-rich extract of clove buds (Syzygium aromaticum L).
PubMed:
Ethnopharmacological approach to the herbal medicines of the "Antidotes" in the Nikolaos Myrepsos׳ Dynameron.
PubMed:
Essential Oil of Syzygium aromaticum Reverses the Deficits of Stress-Induced Behaviors and Hippocampal p-ERK/p-CREB/Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Expression.
PubMed:
Eugenol-rich Fraction of Syzygium aromaticum (Clove) Reverses Biochemical and Histopathological Changes in Liver Cirrhosis and Inhibits Hepatic Cell Proliferation.
PubMed:
Herbs and spices: Characterization and quantitation of biologically-active markers for routine quality control by multiple headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with separative or non-separative analysis.
PubMed:
Antimicrobial activity of extracts from a Thai traditional remedy called Kabpi for oral and throat infection and its plant components.
PubMed:
Assessment of Polyphenol Coated Nano Zero Valent Iron for Hexavalent Chromium Removal from Contaminated Waters.
PubMed:
Antioxidant effects of clove bud (Syzygium aromaticum) extract used with different extenders on ram spermatozoa during cryopreservation.
PubMed:
The comparative study of antifungal activity of Syzygium aromaticum, Punica granatum and nystatin on Candida albicans; an in vitro study.
PubMed:
Screening and study of antifungal activity of leaf litter actinomycetes isolated from Ternate Island, Indonesia.
PubMed:
[Peculicidal activity of plant essential oils and their based preparations].
PubMed:
Anticancer potential of Syzygium aromaticum L. in MCF-7 human breast cancer cell lines.
PubMed:
Acaricidal properties of the formulations based on essential oils from Cymbopogon winterianus and Syzygium aromaticum plants.
PubMed:
Clove (Syzygium aromaticum): a precious spice.
PubMed:
Anti-inflammatory and membrane-stabilizing properties of two semisynthetic derivatives of oleanolic Acid.
PubMed:
Semi-synthesis of nitrogen derivatives of oleanolic acid and effect on breast carcinoma MCF-7 cells.
PubMed:
Effect of Pakistani medicinal plants on IgE/antigen- and ionophore-induced mucosal mast cells degranulation.
PubMed:
In vitro antimutagenic, antioxidant activities and total phenolics of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) seed extracts.
PubMed:
Syzygium aromaticum L. (Clove) extract regulates energy metabolism in myocytes.
PubMed:
Anti-cholinesterase activity of the standardized extract of Syzygium aromaticum L.
PubMed:
Immunomodulatory effects of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) constituents on macrophages: In vitro evaluations of aqueous and ethanolic components.
PubMed:
Clove extract inhibits tumor growth and promotes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
PubMed:
Edible films from methylcellulose and nanoemulsions of clove bud (Syzygium aromaticum) and oregano (Origanum vulgare) essential oils as shelf life extenders for sliced bread.
PubMed:
Application of solid phase extraction with the use of silica modified with polyaniline film for pretreatment of samples from plant material before HPLC determination of triterpenic acids.
PubMed:
Bioactivity of Piper hispidinervum (Piperales: Piperaceae) and Syzygium aromaticum (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) oils, with or without formulated Bta on the biology and immunology of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
PubMed:
Antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective and antioxidative effects of dietary clove (Szyzgium aromaticum) bud powder in a high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetes rat model.
PubMed:
Comparative study of antifungal activities of six selected essential oils against fungal isolates from cheese wagashi in Benin.
PubMed:
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Several Plant Extracts and Oils against Some Gram-Negative Bacteria.
PubMed:
Effects of eugenol-reduced clove extract on glycogen phosphorylase b and the development of diabetes in db/db mice.
PubMed:
Antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of spice extracts on the shelf life extension of raw chicken meat.
PubMed:
Inhibitory activity of Syzygium aromaticum and Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. essential oils against Listeria monocytogenes inoculated in bovine ground meat.
PubMed:
Ultrasound-assisted extraction and quantitation of oils from Syzygium aromaticum flower bud (clove) with supercritical carbon dioxide.
PubMed:
Effects of Syzygium aromaticum-derived triterpenes on postprandial blood glucose in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats following carbohydrate challenge.
PubMed:
[Optimization of extraction process of prescription of compound Nanxing pain-relieving cataplasm by combining orthogonal design and pharmacodynamic experiment].
PubMed:
Bioactive lipids, radical scavenging potential, and antimicrobial properties of cold pressed clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil.
PubMed:
Apoptosis-like death in Leishmania donovani promastigotes induced by eugenol-rich oil of Syzygium aromaticum.
PubMed:
Larvicidal efficacies and chemical composition of essential oils of Pinus sylvestris and Syzygium aromaticum against mosquitoes.
PubMed:
Antimicrobial activity of the bioactive components of essential oils from Pakistani spices against Salmonella and other multi-drug resistant bacteria.
PubMed:
Reproductive effects of lipid soluble components of Syzygium aromaticum flower bud in male mice.
PubMed:
Simultaneous Determination of Gallic Acid, Ellagic Acid, and Eugenol in Syzygium aromaticum and Verification of Chemical Antagonistic Effect by the Combination with Curcuma aromatica Using Regression Analysis.
PubMed:
HPTLC-densitometry determination of triterpenic acids in Origanum vulgare, Rosmarinus officinalis and Syzygium aromaticum.
PubMed:
In-vitro evaluation of selected Egyptian traditional herbal medicines for treatment of Alzheimer disease.
PubMed:
[Vertical distribution of fuels in Pinus yunnanensis forest and related affecting factors].
PubMed:
Transferability of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers developed in guava (Psidium guajava L.) to four Myrtaceae species.
PubMed:
Drug screening for autophagy inhibitors based on the dissociation of Beclin1-Bcl2 complex using BiFC technique and mechanism of eugenol on anti-influenza A virus activity.
PubMed:
In vitro inhibition activity of polyphenol-rich extracts from Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry (Clove) buds against carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes linked to type 2 diabetes and Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation in rat pancreas.
PubMed:
Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of Syzygium aromaticum, Ocimum sanctum and Cinnamomum zeylanicum plant extracts against Enterococcus faecalis: a preliminary study.
PubMed:
Toxicity and repellency of compounds from clove (Syzygium aromaticum) to red imported fire ants Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:
Investigation of the effectiveness of Syzygium aromaticum, Lavandula angustifolia and Geranium robertianum essential oils in the treatment of acute external otitis: a comparative trial with ciprofloxacin.
PubMed:
Essential oils from clove affect growth of Penicillium species obtained from lemons.
PubMed:
Syzygium aromaticum ethanol extract reduces high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice through downregulation of adipogenic and lipogenic gene expression.
PubMed:
Structure-based design of eugenol analogs as potential estrogen receptor antagonists.
PubMed:
Evaluation of the control ability of five essential oils against Aspergillus section Nigri growth and ochratoxin A accumulation in peanut meal extract agar conditioned at different water activities levels.
PubMed:
Screening for Rho-kinase 2 inhibitory potential of Indian medicinal plants used in management of erectile dysfunction.
PubMed:
Anti-arthritic effect of eugenol on collagen-induced arthritis experimental model.
PubMed:
Effects of Syzygium aromaticum-derived oleanolic acid on glucose transport and glycogen synthesis in the rat small intestine.
PubMed:
Eugenol--from the remote Maluku Islands to the international market place: a review of a remarkable and versatile molecule.
PubMed:
Structure-activity relationships of eugenol derivatives against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae.
PubMed:
Inhibition of quorum sensing-controlled virulence factor production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by Ayurveda spice clove (Syzygium aromaticum) bud extract.
PubMed:
Aqueous Extract of Dried Flower Buds of Syzygium aromaticum Inhibits Inflammation and Oxidative Stress.
PubMed:
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory activity of Indonesian herbal medicines and constituents of Cinnamomum burmannii and Zingiber aromaticum.
PubMed:
Antibacterial activity of crude extracts of prasaprohyai formula and its components against pathogenic bacteria.
PubMed:
The effects of herbal essential oils on the oviposition-deterrent and ovicidal activities of Aedes aegypti (Linn.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say).
PubMed:
The effects of Syzygium aromaticum-derived oleanolic acid on kidney function of male Sprague-Dawley rats and on kidney and liver cell lines.
PubMed:
Thermoluminescence study of polyminerals extracted from clove and marjoram for detection purposes.
PubMed:
Inhibition of key enzymes linked to type 2 diabetes and sodium nitroprusside-induced lipid peroxidation in rat pancreas by water extractable phytochemicals from some tropical spices.
PubMed:
Ethnobotanical survey and antibacterial activity of plants used in the Altiplane region of Mexico for the treatment of oral cavity infections.
PubMed:
Anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects of selected Pakistani medicinal plants in Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells.
PubMed:
Clove and eugenol in noncytotoxic concentrations exert immunomodulatory/anti-inflammatory action on cytokine production by murine macrophages.
PubMed:
Biofilm inhibition by Cymbopogon citratus and Syzygium aromaticum essential oils in the strains of Candida albicans.
PubMed:
Efficacy of herbal essential oils as insecticide against Aedes aegypti (Linn.), Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison).
PubMed:
Comparative anticancer potential of clove (Syzygium aromaticum)--an Indian spice--against cancer cell lines of various anatomical origin.
PubMed:
Body size variability of Varroa destructor and its role in acaricide tolerance.
PubMed:
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of three Indian Spices Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
PubMed:
Polyphenolic compounds in clove and pimento and their antioxidative activities.
PubMed:
Anticariogenic potentials of clove, tobacco and bitter kola.
PubMed:
Bait formulations of molluscicides and their effects on biochemical changes in the ovotestis of snail Lymnaea acuminata (Mollusca; Gastropoda:Lymnaeidae).
PubMed:
Nigerian foodstuffs with prostate cancer chemopreventive polyphenols.
PubMed:
Hypoglycemic effects of clove (Syzygium aromaticum flower buds) on genetically diabetic KK-Ay mice and identification of the active ingredients.
PubMed:
Evaluation of antifungal activity in essential oil of the Syzygium aromaticum (L.) by extraction, purification and analysis of its main component eugenol.
PubMed:
Xerophilic aflatoxigenic black tea fungi and their inhibition by Elettaria cardamomum and Syzygium aromaticum extracts.
PubMed:
In vitro antifungal, anti-elastase and anti-keratinase activity of essential oils of Cinnamomum-, Syzygium- and Cymbopogon-species against Aspergillus fumigatus and Trichophyton rubrum.
PubMed:
The effect of supplementation of clove and agrimony or clove and lemon balm on growth performance, antioxidant status and selected indices of lipid profile of broiler chickens.
PubMed:
Effect of medicinal plants on Moraxella cattarhalis.
PubMed:
Evaluation of larvicidal activity of medicinal plant extracts against three mosquito vectors.
PubMed:
Combination of molluscicides with attractant carbohydrates and amino acids in bait formulation against the snail Lymnaea acuminata.
PubMed:
Clove (Syzygium aromaticum Linn) extract rich in eugenol and eugenol derivatives shows bone-preserving efficacy.
PubMed:
A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study on the effects of a herbal toothpaste on gingival bleeding, oral hygiene and microbial variables.
PubMed:
Contact and fumigant toxicity of hexane flower bud extract of Syzygium aromaticum and its compounds against Pediculus humanus capitis (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae).
PubMed:
Antimicrobial activity of plant extracts against Salmonella Typhimurium, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Listeria monocytogenes on fresh lettuce.
PubMed:
The effects of Syzygium aromaticum-derived oleanolic acid on glycogenic enzymes in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
PubMed:
Antibacterial activity in spices and local medicinal plants against clinical isolates of Karachi, Pakistan.
PubMed:
Headspace single drop microextraction coupled with microwave extraction of essential oil from plant materials.
PubMed:
Patent literature on mosquito repellent inventions which contain plant essential oils--a review.
PubMed:
Extensive screening for herbal extracts with potent antioxidant properties.
PubMed:
Antioxidant and nitric oxide inhibition activities of Thai medicinal plants.
PubMed:
Anti-Giardia activity of Syzygium aromaticum essential oil and eugenol: effects on growth, viability, adherence and ultrastructure.
PubMed:
Gastroprotective activity of essential oil of the Syzygium aromaticum and its major component eugenol in different animal models.
PubMed:
Immunohistochemical and quantitative analysis of ghrelin in Syzygium aromaticum.
PubMed:
Inhibitory components from the buds of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) on melanin formation in B16 melanoma cells.
PubMed:
In vitro antimalarial activity of medicinal plant extracts against Plasmodium falciparum.
PubMed:
Biodegradable gelatin-chitosan films incorporated with essential oils as antimicrobial agents for fish preservation.
PubMed:
Synergistic antihyperglycemic effects between plant-derived oleanolic acid and insulin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
PubMed:
Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of edible plant-derived essential oils against the pyrethroid-susceptible and -resistant strains of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed:
Rapid biosynthesis of irregular shaped gold nanoparticles from macerated aqueous extracellular dried clove buds (Syzygium aromaticum) solution.
PubMed:
Effects of extracts of spices on rumen methanogenesis, enzyme activities and fermentation of feeds in vitro.
PubMed:
Effects of essential oils on the growth of Giardia lamblia trophozoites.
PubMed:
Protective effect of clove oil-supplemented fish diets on experimental Lactococcus garvieae infection in tilapia.
PubMed:
Inhibition of quorum sensing regulated bacterial functions by plant essential oils with special reference to clove oil.
PubMed:
Antifungal activity of the clove essential oil from Syzygium aromaticum on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species.
PubMed:
Immunomodulatory activity of Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Salvia officinalis L. and Syzygium aromaticum L. essential oils: evidence for humor- and cell-mediated responses.
PubMed:
Antimicrobial activity of five herbal extracts against multi drug resistant (MDR) strains of bacteria and fungus of clinical origin.
PubMed:
Laboratory evaluation of aromatic essential oils from thirteen plant species as candidate repellents against Leptotrombidium chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae), the vector of scrub typhus.
PubMed:
Free radical scavenging activity, metal chelation and antioxidant power of some of the Indian spices.
PubMed:
High-performance thin-layer chromatography densitometric method for the simultaneous determination of three phenolic acids in Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry.
PubMed:
Screening of Nepalese crude drugs traditionally used to treat hyperpigmentation: in vitro tyrosinase inhibition.
PubMed:
Kinetics of enzyme inhibition by active molluscicidal agents ferulic acid, umbelliferone, eugenol and limonene in the nervous tissue of snail Lymnaea acuminata.
PubMed:
Safety assessment of Syzygium aromaticum flower bud (clove) extract with respect to testicular function in mice.
PubMed:
Medicinal plant treatments for fleas and ear problems of cats and dogs in British Columbia, Canada.
PubMed:
Extensive screening for edible herbal extracts with potent scavenging activity against superoxide anions.
PubMed:
Application of essential oils in maize grain: impact on Aspergillus section Flavi growth parameters and aflatoxin accumulation.
PubMed:
Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of ethanol extract of syzygium aromaticum flower bud in Wistar rats and mice.
PubMed:
Dose-response effects of clove oil from Syzygium aromaticum on the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita.
PubMed:
Antifungal activities of the essential oils in Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. Et Perry and Leptospermum petersonii Bailey and their constituents against various dermatophytes.
PubMed:
Development of flexible antimicrobial films using essential oils as active agents.
PubMed:
Modulatory effect of spice extracts on iron-induced lipid peroxidation in rat liver.
PubMed:
Antimicrobial activity of clove and rosemary essential oils alone and in combination.
PubMed:
Does the taste matter? Taste and medicinal perceptions associated with five selected herbal drugs among three ethnic groups in West Yorkshire, Northern England.
PubMed:
Trypanosoma cruzi: activity of essential oils from Achillea millefolium L., Syzygium aromaticum L. and Ocimum basilicum L. on epimastigotes and trypomastigotes.
PubMed:
Ethnoveterinary medicines used for ruminants in British Columbia, Canada.
PubMed:
[Study on determination of metal elements in buds of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry by ICP-AES].
PubMed:
Synergism between plant extract and antimicrobial drugs used on Staphylococcus aureus diseases.
PubMed:
Novel hosts of the Eucalyptus canker pathogen Chrysoporthe cubensis and a new Chrysoporthe species from Colombia.
PubMed:
Cytotoxicity of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil and its major components to human skin cells.
PubMed:
In vitro efficacy of 75 essential oils against Aspergillus niger.
PubMed:
Application of near-infrared spectroscopy in quality control and determination of adulteration of African essential oils.
PubMed:
Efficacy of repellent products against caged and free flying Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes.
PubMed:
Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.), a potential chemopreventive agent for lung cancer.
PubMed:
Effects of selected plant essential oils on the growth and development of mouse preimplantation embryos in vivo.
PubMed:
Molluscicidal activity of Ferula asafoetida, Syzygium aromaticum and Carum carvi and their active components against the snail Lymnaea acuminata.
PubMed:
Flavonoid triglycosides from the seeds of Syzygium aromaticum.
PubMed:
Anticarcinogenic effects of an aqueous infusion of cloves on skin carcinogenesis.
PubMed:
Solid- and vapor-phase antimicrobial activities of six essential oils: susceptibility of selected foodborne bacterial and fungal strains.
PubMed:
Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites.
PubMed:
Antioxidant activity of DHC-1, an herbal formulation, in experimentally-induced cardiac and renal damage.
PubMed:
Antioxidant property of Nigella sativa (black cumin) and Syzygium aromaticum (clove) in rats during aflatoxicosis.
PubMed:
Antifungal effect of various essential oils against Candida albicans. Potentiation of antifungal action of amphotericin B by essential oil from Thymus vulgaris.
PubMed:
Protection of oral or intestinal candidiasis in mice by oral or intragastric administration of herbal food, clove (Syzygium aromaticum).
PubMed:
Laboratory and field trial of developing medicinal local Thai plant products against four species of mosquito vectors.
PubMed:
An extract of Syzygium aromaticum represses genes encoding hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes.
PubMed:
Effect of 50% ethanolic extract of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry. (clove) on sexual behaviour of normal male rats.
PubMed:
Comparative effects of some local food condiments on sodium arsenite-induced clastogenicity.
PubMed:
Extracts of spice and food plants from Thai traditional medicine inhibit the growth of the human carcinogen Helicobacter pylori.
PubMed:
Aphrodisiac activity of 50% ethanolic extracts of Myristica fragrans Houtt. (nutmeg) and Syzygium aromaticum (L) Merr. & Perry. (clove) in male mice: a comparative study.
PubMed:
Antimutagenic activity of phenylpropanoids from clove (Syzygium aromaticum).
PubMed:
Antibacterial activity of selected plant essential oils against Escherichia coli O157:H7.
PubMed:
Fungicidal activity of essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum (L.) and Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr et L.M. Perry against crown rot and anthracnose pathogens isolated from banana.
PubMed:
Effects of some groundnut packaging methods and protection with Ocimum and syzygium powders on kernel infection by fungi.
PubMed:
Identification of alternatives for the management of foliar nematodes in floriculture.
PubMed:
Inhibition of malonaldehyde formation from blood plasma oxidation by aroma extracts and aroma components isolated from clove and eucalyptus.
PubMed:
Suppression of chemical mutagen-induced SOS response by alkylphenols from clove (Syzygium aromaticum) in the Salmonella typhimurium TA1535/pSK1002 umu test.
PubMed:
Local anaesthetic activity of beta-caryophyllene.
PubMed:
Purification and characterization of antithrombotics from Syzygium aromaticum (L.) MErr. & PERRY.
PubMed:
Inhibitory effects of sudanese medicinal plant extracts on hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease.
PubMed:
Effect of shitei-to, a traditional Chinese medicine formulation, on pentylenetetrazol-induced kindling in mice.
PubMed:
Antimicrobial agents from plants: antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils.
PubMed:
Toxic and growth retarding effects of three plant extracts on Culex pipiens larvae (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed:
Control of Aspergillus flavus in maize with plant essential oils and their components.
PubMed:
Effect of Syzygium aromaticum extract on immediate hypersensitivity in rats.
PubMed:
Purification and characterization of eugeniin as an anti-herpesvirus compound from Geum japonicum and Syzygium aromaticum.
PubMed:
[Cytomegalovirus infection and its possible treatment with herbal medicines].
PubMed:
Compounds from Syzygium aromaticum possessing growth inhibitory activity against oral pathogens.
PubMed:
Prophylactic treatment of cytomegalovirus infection with traditional herbs.
PubMed:
Efficacy of traditional herbal medicines in combination with acyclovir against herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in vitro and in vivo.
PubMed:
Inhibitory effects of Oriental herbal medicines on IL-8 induction in lipopolysaccharide-activated rat macrophages.
PubMed:
Antiplatelet principles from a food spice clove (Syzygium aromaticum L) [corrected].
PubMed:
Studies on differentiation-inducing activities of triterpenes.
PubMed:
Acetyl eugenol, a component of oil of cloves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) inhibits aggregation and alters arachidonic acid metabolism in human blood platelets.