thymus vulgaris
english thyme
Identification
| Name | thymus vulgaris |
Regulatory
| FDA Mainterm (SATF) | 977052-36-0 ; THYME (THYMUS VULGARIS L.) |
| FDA Regulation | FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE |
Physical Properties
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings |
| Recommendation for thymus vulgaris usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for thymus vulgaris flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
english
thyme
garden
thyme
PubMed:
Evaluation of Natural Compounds of Plant Origin for Inactivation of Enteric Viruses.
PubMed:
Herbs and spices: Characterization and quantitation of biologically-active markers for routine quality control by multiple headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with separative or non-separative analysis.
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Enhancing stability of essential oils by microencapsulation for preservation of button mushroom during postharvest.
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Antifungal properties and inhibitory effects upon aflatoxin production of Thymus vulgaris L. by Aspergillus flavus Link.
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Extraction of thymol from different varieties of thyme plants using green solvents.
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Thymus vulgaris (Thyme) Inhibits Proliferation, Adhesion, Migration, and Invasion of Human Colorectal Cancer Cells.
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Occurrence of Stachybotrys chartarum chemotype S in dried culinary herbs.
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Screening for bioactive metabolites in plant extracts modulating glucose uptake and fat accumulation.
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Comparison of Soxhlet, accelerated solvent and supercritical fluid extraction techniques for volatile (GC-MS and GC/FID) and phenolic compounds (HPLC-ESI/MS/MS) from Lamiaceae species.
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Decoction, infusion and hydroalcoholic extract of cultivated thyme: antioxidant and antibacterial activities, and phenolic characterisation.
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Antibacterial and antibiotic-potentiation activities of some Cameroonian food plants against multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacteria.
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Dietary Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) and Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) supplementation to growing rabbits: effects on raw and cooked meat quality, nutrient true retention and oxidative stability.
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Effects of thyme as a feed additive in broiler chickens on thymol in gut contents, blood plasma, liver and muscle.
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Antibacterial activity against Clostridium genus and antiradical activity of the essential oils from different origin.
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Activity of Thymus vulgaris essential oil against Anisakis larvae.
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Essential oils of thyme and Rosemary in the control of Listeria monocytogenes in raw beef.
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Impact of shortwave ultraviolet (UV-C) radiation on the antioxidant activity of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.).
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Prospective evaluation of potential toxicity of repeated doses of Thymus vulgaris L. extracts in rats by means of clinical chemistry, histopathology and NMR-based metabonomic approach.
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Prolonging storage time of baby ginger by using a sand-based storage medium and essential oil treatment.
PubMed:
The polyphenolic content of common lamiaceae species available as herbal tea products in Romanian pharmacies.
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Identification and characterization of dimeric oxidation products of p-cymene-2,3-diol isolated from Thymus vulgaris L.
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The effect of vacuum packaging, EDTA, oregano and thyme oils on the microbiological quality of chicken's breast.
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Effects of Salvia officinalis and Thymus vulgaris on oxidant-induced DNA damage and antioxidant status in HepG2 cells.
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Cytotoxic impact of phenolics from Lamiaceae species on human breast cancer cells.
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Antioxidant and anti-glycation activities correlates with phenolic composition of tropical medicinal herbs.
PubMed:
Modelling drying kinetics of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.): theoretical and empirical models, and neural networks.
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The evaluation of a fast and simple pesticide multiresidue method in various herbs by gas chromatography.
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Efficacy of plant essential oils on postharvest control of rots caused by fungi on different stone fruits in vivo.
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The enhancement of antioxidant compounds extracted from Thymus vulgaris using enzymes and the effect of extracting solvent.
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Assessment of inhibitory potential of essential oils on natural mycoflora and Fusarium mycotoxins production in wheat.
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Relationship between total phenolic content, antioxidant potential, and antiglycation abilities of common culinary herbs and spices.
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Evaluation of the control ability of five essential oils against Aspergillus section Nigri growth and ochratoxin A accumulation in peanut meal extract agar conditioned at different water activities levels.
PubMed:
Effects of temperature and time on polyphenolic content and antioxidant activity in the pressurized hot water extraction of deodorized thyme (Thymus vulgaris).
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Chemical composition, olfactory analysis and antibacterial activity of Thymus vulgaris chemotypes geraniol, 4-thujanol/terpinen-4-ol, thymol and linalool cultivated in southern France.
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Repellency of essential oils to Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as affected by type of oil and polymer release.
PubMed:
Effects of Thymol and Carvacrol, Constituents of Thymus vulgaris L. Essential Oil, on the Inflammatory Response.
PubMed:
The effects of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) essential oils on Brochothrix thermosphacta and on the shelf life of beef packaged in high-oxygen modified atmosphere.
PubMed:
Antioxidative effect of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) in sunflower oil.
PubMed:
The effects of kale (Brassica oleracea ssp. acephala), basil (Ocimum basilicum) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris) as forage material in organic egg production on egg quality.
PubMed:
In vitro inhibitory activity of essential oil vapors against Ascosphaera apis.
PubMed:
Comparative study of rosmarinic acid content in some plants of Labiatae family.
PubMed:
An investigation on characteristics of rainbow trout coated using chitosan assisted with thyme essential oil.
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Antimicrobial activity of food-compatible plant extracts and chitosan against naturally occurring micro-organisms in tomato juice.
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Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in the Serra de Mariola Natural Park, South-Eastern Spain.
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The antimicrobial activity of essential oils and extracts of some medicinal plants grown in Ash-shoubak region - South of Jordan.
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Evaluation of essential oils for maintaining postharvest quality of Thompson seedless table grape.
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Anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effect of carvacrol on human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG-2.
PubMed:
Application of response surface methodology to optimize pressurized liquid extraction of antioxidant compounds from sage (Salvia officinalis L.), basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.).
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Antioxidant properties of Thymus vulgaris oil against aflatoxin-induce oxidative stress in male rats.
PubMed:
Antimicrobial activity of plant essential oils against bacterial and fungal species involved in food poisoning and/or food decay.
PubMed:
Herbicidal activity of volatiles from coriander, winter savory, cotton lavender, and thyme isolated by hydrodistillation and supercritical fluid extraction.
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An attempt of postharvest orange fruit rot control using essential oils from Mediterranean plants.
PubMed:
Biodegradable gelatin-chitosan films incorporated with essential oils as antimicrobial agents for fish preservation.
PubMed:
Chemical composition and antioxidant and anti-Listeria activities of essential oils obtained from some Egyptian plants.
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Inhibition of growth and caseinase production of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli 28 by combination of low pH and NaCl, potassium sorbate or Thymus vulgaris extract.
PubMed:
Anthelmintic effects of phytogenic feed additives in Ascaris suum inoculated pigs.
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Influence of growth regulators in biomass production and volatile profile of in vitro plantlets of Thymus vulgaris L.
PubMed:
Effects of water extracts of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) and ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) on alcohol abuse.
PubMed:
Food preservative potential of essential oils and fractions from Cymbopogon citratus, Ocimum gratissimum and Thymus vulgaris against mycotoxigenic fungi.
PubMed:
Chemical composition of essential oils of Thymus and Mentha species and their antifungal activities.
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Antioxidative properties of Thymus vulgaris leaves: comparison of different extracts and essential oil chemotypes.
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Antibacterial efficiency of Spanish Satureja montana essential oil against Listeria monocytogenes among natural flora in minced pork.
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Acaricidal activity of Thymus vulgaris oil and its main components against Tyrophagus putrescentiae, a stored food mite.
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Evaluation of antibacterial activity of selected Iranian essential oils against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in nutrient broth medium.
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Effect of gamma and e-beam radiation on the essential oils of Thymus vulgaris thymoliferum, Eucalyptus radiata, and Lavandula angustifolia.
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Vapor-phase activities of cinnamon, thyme, and oregano essential oils and key constituents against foodborne microorganisms.
PubMed:
The effects of essential oils and aqueous tea infusions of oregano (Origanum vulgare L. spp. hirtum), thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) and wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum L.) on the copper-induced oxidation of human low-density lipoproteins.
PubMed:
Enhancing the retention of phytochemicals and organoleptic attributes in muscadine grape juice through a combined approach between dense phase CO2 processing and copigmentation.
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Antimicrobial effects of selected plant essential oils on the growth of a Pseudomonas putida strain isolated from meat.
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Testing of the palatability of Thymus vulgaris L. and Origanum vulgare L. as flavouring feed additive for weaner pigs on the basis of a choice experiment.
PubMed:
Characterization of the volatile composition of essential oils of some lamiaceae spices and the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the entire oils.
PubMed:
A chemical polymorphism in a multitrophic setting: thyme monoterpene composition and food web structure.
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Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) leaves and its constituents increase the activities of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in mouse liver.
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Antioxidant capacity of some herbs/spices from cameroon: a comparative study of two methods.
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Respiratory effects of exposure to dust from herbs.
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Volatile components and key odorants of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) oil extracts obtained by simultaneous distillation-extraction and supercritical fluid extraction.
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RP-HPLC analysis of the phenolic compounds of plant extracts. investigation of their antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial activity.
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Evaluation of five essential oils from aromatic plants of Cameroon for controlling food spoilage and mycotoxin producing fungi.
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In vitro antimicrobial activity of essential oils from aromatic plants against selected foodborne pathogens.
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Composition and functional properties of the essential oil of amazonian basil, Ocimum micranthum Willd., Labiatae in comparison with commercial essential oils.
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Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris).
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Essential oils from Mediterranean lamiaceae as weed germination inhibitors.
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Effects of herbal essential oils used to extend the shelf life of freshwater-reared Asian sea bass fish (Lates calcarifer).
PubMed:
Antibacterial activity of selected plant essential oils against Escherichia coli O157:H7.
PubMed:
Human platelet aggregation inhibitors from thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.).
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Antioxidant activity of chemical components from sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) measured by the oil stability index method.
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Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in selected herbs.
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Correlation between the chemical and genetic relationships among commercial thyme cultivars.
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Acute, sublethal, antifeedant, and synergistic effects of monoterpenoid essential oil compounds on the tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lep., Noctuidae).
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Phenolic antioxidants from herbs and spices.
PubMed:
Inhibition of Aeromonas caviae and A. sobria by sodium choloride, citric acid, ascorbic acid, potassium sorbate and extracts of Thymus vulgaris.
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GC-MS analysis of essential oils from some Greek aromatic plants and their fungitoxicity on Penicillium digitatum.
PubMed:
Antimicrobial agents from plants: antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils.
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Azo dye-mediated regulation of total phenolics and peroxidase activity in thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) clonal lines.
PubMed:
Acetophenone glycosides from thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.).
PubMed:
Antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Thymus vulgaris L. measured using a bioimpedometric method.
PubMed:
Food-borne pathogens, health and role of dietary phytochemicals.
PubMed:
Control of Aspergillus flavus in maize with plant essential oils and their components.
PubMed:
Labiatae allergy: systemic reactions due to ingestion of oregano and thyme.