Identification

Namesilybum marianum herb
IUPACsilybum marianum l. herb
CAS Number84604-20-6
FDA UNIISearch

Regulatory

Physical Properties

Food Chemicals Codex Listed No

No sensory data available

Safety Information

Oral/Parenteral Toxicityintraperitoneal-mouse LD50 681 mg/kg
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryinformation only not used for fragrances or flavors
Recommendation for silybum marianum herb usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Recommendation for silybum marianum herb flavor usage levels up tonot for flavor use.

No supplier data available

Potential Uses

None Found

Natural Occurrence

milk thistle herb

Synonyms

lady's thistle herb ladys thistle herb milk thistle herb st. mary's thistle herb st. marys thistle herb PubMed: Phylogenetic and chemical diversity of fungal endophytes isolated from Silybum marianum (L) Gaertn. (milk thistle). PubMed: The effects of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) on human cytochrome P450 activity. PubMed: Cytoprotective effect of silybin against lasalocid-induced toxicity in HepG2 cells. PubMed: A systematic approach to evaluate herb-drug interaction mechanisms: investigation of milk thistle extracts and eight isolated constituents as CYP3A inhibitors. PubMed: Plant-based medicines for anxiety disorders, part 2: a review of clinical studies with supporting preclinical evidence. PubMed: Phenotyping studies to assess the effects of phytopharmaceuticals on in vivo activity of main human cytochrome p450 enzymes. PubMed: Silibinin inhibits the toxic aggregation of human islet amyloid polypeptide. PubMed: Antidiabetic plants of Iran. PubMed: Meta-analysis of the effect of herbal supplement on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. PubMed: Identification of novel pregnane X receptor activators from traditional Chinese medicines. PubMed: Silibinin: a novel inhibitor of Aβ aggregation. PubMed: Assessment of a dry extract from milk thistle (Silybum marianum) for interference with human liver cytochrome-P450 activities. PubMed: Patented bioavailability enhancement techniques of silymarin. PubMed: Two flavonolignans from milk thistle (Silybum marianum) inhibit CYP2C9-mediated warfarin metabolism at clinically achievable concentrations. PubMed: Silibinin prevents amyloid beta peptide-induced memory impairment and oxidative stress in mice. PubMed: A systematic review of the potential herbal sources of future drugs effective in oxidant-related diseases. PubMed: Clinical assessment of CYP2D6-mediated herb-drug interactions in humans: effects of milk thistle, black cohosh, goldenseal, kava kava, St. John's wort, and Echinacea. PubMed: Complementary and alternative medicine use by patients chronically infected with hepatitis C virus. PubMed: Clinical applications of Silybum marianum in oncology. PubMed: Review of clinical trials evaluating safety and efficacy of milk thistle (Silybum marianum [L.] Gaertn.). PubMed: Does Silybum marianum play a role in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C? PubMed: Silymarin treatment of viral hepatitis: a systematic review. PubMed: Effect of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) and black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) supplementation on digoxin pharmacokinetics in humans. PubMed: Herb-drug interactions: a literature review. PubMed: In vivo assessment of botanical supplementation on human cytochrome P450 phenotypes: Citrus aurantium, Echinacea purpurea, milk thistle, and saw palmetto. PubMed: [Flavonoids: risks or therapeutic opportunities?]. PubMed: The clinical utility of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) in cirrhosis of the liver. PubMed: Milk thistle and the treatment of hepatitis.