lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus strain GG
Identification
| Name | lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus strain GG |
Regulatory
| FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices | GRN 231 |
Physical Properties
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | food additive |
| Recommendation for lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus strain GG usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus strain GG flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus strain GG
PubMed:
Lactobacillus plantarum HAC01 regulates gut microbiota and adipose tissue accumulation in a diet-induced obesity murine model.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus induced epithelial cell apoptosis, ameliorates inflammation and prevents colon cancer development in an animal model.
PubMed:
Protective Role of Postbiotic Mediators Secreted by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Versus Lipopolysaccharide-induced Damage in Human Colonic Smooth Muscle Cells.
PubMed:
Investigating the Effect of Different Treatments with Lactic Acid Bacteria on the Fate of Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus Infection in Galleria mellonella Larvae.
PubMed:
The role of probiotics in prevention of oral diseases.
PubMed:
Lectin-Like Molecules of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Inhibit Pathogenic Escherichia coli and Salmonella Biofilm Formation.
PubMed:
Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus Reduces Organophosphate Pesticide Absorption and Toxicity to Drosophila melanogaster.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Outcompetes Enterococcus faecium via Mucus-Binding Pili: Evidence for a Novel and Heterospecific Probiotic Mechanism.
PubMed:
[The Immunomodulatory and Anti-allergy Effects of Lactobacilli].
PubMed:
Sex steroid deficiency-associated bone loss is microbiota dependent and prevented by probiotics.
PubMed:
Polymorphisms, Chromosomal Rearrangements, and Mutator Phenotype Development during Experimental Evolution of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
The N-Terminal GYPSY Motif Is Required for Pilin-Specific Sortase SrtC1 Functionality in Lactobacillus rhamnosus Strain GG.
PubMed:
The Probiotic Lactobacillus Prevents Citrobacter rodentium-Induced Murine Colitis in a TLR2-Dependent Manner.
PubMed:
Probiotic Bacterial and Fungal Strains: Claims with Evidence.
PubMed:
Human rhinovirus in experimental infection after peroral Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG consumption, a pilot study.
PubMed:
Immunomodulation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG)-derived soluble factors on antigen-presenting cells of healthy blood donors.
PubMed:
Isolation and characterization of lactobacilli from human faeces and indigenous fermented foods for their potential application as probiotics.
PubMed:
Inhibition of enteropathogens adhesion to human enterocyte-like HT-29 cells by a dairy strain of Propionibacterium acidipropionici.
PubMed:
Differential Effects of Escherichia coli Nissle and Lactobacillus rhamnosus Strain GG on Human Rotavirus Binding, Infection, and B Cell Immunity.
PubMed:
Probiotics for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Children.
PubMed:
Crystallization and X-ray Crystallographic Analysis of the Adhesive SpaC Pilin Subunit in the SpaCBA Pilus of Gut-adapted Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Dietary Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Supplementation Improves the Mucosal Barrier Function in the Intestine of Weaned Piglets Challenged by Porcine Rotavirus.
PubMed:
A novel consortium of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Streptococcus thermophilus for increased access to functional fermented foods.
PubMed:
Genomic and Functional Characterization of the Unusual pLOCK 0919 Plasmid Harboring the spaCBA Pili Cluster in Lactobacillus casei LOCK 0919.
PubMed:
Mechanism of Action of Probiotic Bacteria on Intestinal and Systemic Immunities and Antigen-Presenting Cells.
PubMed:
Bacillus licheniformis Isolated from Traditional Korean Food Resources Enhances the Longevity of Caenorhabditis elegans through Serotonin Signaling.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus plantarum LB95 impairs the virulence potential of Gram-positive and Gram-negative food-borne pathogens in HT-29 and Vero cell cultures.
PubMed:
OP-3 THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF LACTOBACILLUS RHAMNOSUS GG-DERIVED FACTORS AGAINST LPS-INDUCED DAMAGE OF HUMAN COLONIC SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG SpaC pilin subunit binds to the carbohydrate moieties of intestinal glycoconjugates.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG-supplemented formula expands butyrate-producing bacterial strains in food allergic infants.
PubMed:
In vitro probiotic characterization of Lactobacillus strains from fermented radish and their anti-adherence activity against enteric pathogens.
PubMed:
Systematic review with meta-analysis: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in children and adults.
PubMed:
Effect of live and inactivated Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on experimentally induced rhinovirus colds: randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial.
PubMed:
Adhesion Potential of Intestinal Microbes Predicted by Physico-Chemical Characterization Methods.
PubMed:
Vitamin D receptor pathway is required for probiotic protection in colitis.
PubMed:
An Exopolysaccharide-Deficient Mutant of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Efficiently Displays a Protective Llama Antibody Fragment against Rotavirus on Its Surface.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG improves glucose tolerance through alleviating ER stress and suppressing macrophage activation in db/db mice.
PubMed:
Immunomodulatory Effects of Probiotic Supplementation in Schizophrenia Patients: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
PubMed:
Correlation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus Genotypes and Carbohydrate Utilization Signatures Determined by Phenotype Profiling.
PubMed:
Breakthrough Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG bacteremia associated with probiotic use in an adult patient with severe active ulcerative colitis: case report and review of the literature.
PubMed:
Probiotic features of Lactobacillus strains isolated from Ragusano and Pecorino Siciliano cheeses.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus reuteri glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase functions in adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells.
PubMed:
Effects of Lactobacillus johnsonii and Lactobacillus reuteri on gut barrier function and heat shock proteins in intestinal porcine epithelial cells.
PubMed:
Probiotic potential of selected lactic acid bacteria strains isolated from Brazilian kefir grains.
PubMed:
An L-Fucose Operon in the Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Is Involved in Adaptation to Gastrointestinal Conditions.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in adenoid tissue: Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial.
PubMed:
Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum A7 with probiotic potential on colon cancer and normal cells proliferation in comparison with a commercial strain.
PubMed:
Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of SpaD, a backbone-pilin subunit encoded by the fimbrial spaFED operon in Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
In vitro characterization of the digestive stress response and immunomodulatory properties of microorganisms isolated from smear-ripened cheese.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Dosage Affects the Adjuvanticity and Protection Against Rotavirus Diarrhea in Gnotobiotic Pigs.
PubMed:
[Susceptibility of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains isolated from probiotic products to antimicrobial agents].
PubMed:
Uncovering surface-exposed antigens of Lactobacillus rhamnosus by cell shaving proteomics and two-dimensional immunoblotting.
PubMed:
Potentially probiotic and bioprotective lactic acid bacteria starter cultures antagonise the Listeria monocytogenes adhesion to HT29 colonocyte-like cells.
PubMed:
Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria enhance mucosal B cell responses and differentially modulate systemic antibody responses to an oral human rotavirus vaccine in a neonatal gnotobiotic pig disease model.
PubMed:
Phenotypical analysis of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG fimbrial spaFED operon: surface expression and functional characterization of recombinant SpaFED pili in Lactococcus lactis.
PubMed:
Survival of pathogenic and lactobacilli species of fermented olives during simulated human digestion.
PubMed:
Adhesion properties of Lactobacillus rhamnosus mucus-binding factor to mucin and extracellular matrix proteins.
PubMed:
Genomic characterization of non-mucus-adherent derivatives of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG reveals genes affecting pilus biogenesis.
PubMed:
New lactic acid bacterial strains from traditional Mongolian fermented milk products have altered adhesion to porcine gastric mucin depending on the carbon source.
PubMed:
Severe oral infection due to Lactobacillus rhamnosus during induction chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia.
PubMed:
Preliminary evaluation of probiotic properties of Lactobacillus strains isolated from Sardinian dairy products.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG suspected infection in a newborn with intrauterine growth restriction.
PubMed:
A comparative pan-genome perspective of niche-adaptable cell-surface protein phenotypes in Lactobacillus rhamnosus.
PubMed:
Effect of probiotic supplementation on schizophrenia symptoms and association with gastrointestinal functioning: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
PubMed:
Epithelial adhesion mediated by pilin SpaC is required for Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG-induced cellular responses.
PubMed:
Deciphering meta-analytic results: a mini-review of probiotics for the prevention of paediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile infections.
PubMed:
In vitro evaluation of the mucin-adhesion ability and probiotic potential of Lactobacillus mucosae LM1.
PubMed:
Functional identification of conserved residues involved in Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG sortase specificity and pilus biogenesis.
PubMed:
Antibodies to Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria in young children with different propensity to develop islet autoimmunity.
PubMed:
Assessment of stress tolerance acquisition in the heat-tolerant derivative strains of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Probiotic attributes of autochthonous Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains of human origin.
PubMed:
In vivo gut transcriptome responses to Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Lactobacillus acidophilus in neonatal gnotobiotic piglets.
PubMed:
Comparative genome analysis of Lactobacillus rhamnosus clinical isolates from initial stages of dental pulp infection: identification of a new exopolysaccharide cluster.
PubMed:
Whole Genome Sequence of the Probiotic Strain Lactobacillus paracasei N1115, Isolated from Traditional Chinese Fermented Milk.
PubMed:
Use of probiotics for management of acute gastroenteritis: a position paper by the ESPGHAN Working Group for Probiotics and Prebiotics.
PubMed:
Draft Genome Sequence of Lactobacillus rhamnosus 2166.
PubMed:
Immune system stimulation by probiotic microorganisms.
PubMed:
Food matrices and cell conditions influence survival of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG under heat stresses and during storage.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG protects against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice.
PubMed:
Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus inhibits the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps.
PubMed:
Prebiotics and probiotics: the prevention and reduction in severity of atopic dermatitis in children.
PubMed:
Probiotic screening and safety evaluation of Lactobacillus strains from plants, artisanal goat cheese, human stools, and breast milk.
PubMed:
Molecular Cloning, Expression of minD Gene from Lactobacillus acidophilus VTCC-B-871 and Analyses to Identify Lactobacillus rhamnosus PN04 from Vietnam Hottuynia cordata Thunb.
PubMed:
Maternal Supplementation with LGG Reduces Vaccine-Specific Immune Responses in Infants at High-Risk of Developing Allergic Disease.
PubMed:
Engineered Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG expressing IgG-binding domains of protein G: Capture of hyperimmune bovine colostrum antibodies and protection against diarrhea in a mouse pup rotavirus infection model.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on rotavirus-induced injury of ileal epithelium in gnotobiotic pigs.
PubMed:
Nutritionally enhanced fermented sausages as a vehicle for potential probiotic lactobacilli delivery.
PubMed:
[Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of probiotic bacterial strains used in medicinal products].
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus protects human colonic muscle from pathogen lipopolysaccharide-induced damage.
PubMed:
Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the SpaA backbone-pilin subunit from probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Comparative genomic and functional analysis of 100 Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains and their comparison with strain GG.
PubMed:
Divergent immunomodulating effects of probiotics on T cell responses to oral attenuated human rotavirus vaccine and virulent human rotavirus infection in a neonatal gnotobiotic piglet disease model.
PubMed:
Adhesive ability means inhibition activities for lactobacillus against pathogens and S-layer protein plays an important role in adhesion.
PubMed:
Strain-dependent augmentation of tight-junction barrier function in human primary epidermal keratinocytes by Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium lysates.
PubMed:
Strain-specific probiotics properties of Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus brevis isolates from Brazilian food products.
PubMed:
Synbiotic impact of tagatose on viability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG mediated by the phosphotransferase system (PTS).
PubMed:
Using recombinant Lactococci as an approach to dissect the immunomodulating capacity of surface piliation in probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Assessment of the effect of stress-tolerance acquisition on some basic characteristics of specific probiotics.
PubMed:
The expression of adhesin EF-Tu in response to mucin and its role in Lactobacillus adhesion and competitive inhibition of enteropathogens to mucin.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus plantarum CS24.2 prevents Escherichia coli adhesion to HT-29 cells and also down-regulates enteropathogen-induced tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-8 expression.
PubMed:
Probiotics and colostrum/milk differentially affect neonatal humoral immune responses to oral rotavirus vaccine.
PubMed:
Immune signalling responses in intestinal epithelial cells exposed to pathogenic Escherichia coli and lactic acid-producing probiotics.
PubMed:
[Effectiveness and safety of probiotics in children on the basis of clinical trials].
PubMed:
Genome instability in Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Comparative genomic and functional analysis of Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains marketed as probiotics.
PubMed:
In vitro interactions between probiotic bacteria and milk proteins probed by atomic force microscopy.
PubMed:
Effects of the viability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on rotavirus infection in neonatal rats.
PubMed:
Recovery of probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in tonsil tissue after oral administration: randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial.
PubMed:
Antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects of viable or heat-killed Lactobacillus paracasei IMPC2.1 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in HGC-27 gastric and DLD-1 colon cell lines.
PubMed:
Functional analysis of the Lactobacillus casei BL23 sortases.
PubMed:
Evaluation of strain-specific primers for identification of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Comparison of the kinetics of intestinal colonization by associating 5 probiotic bacteria assumed either in a microencapsulated or in a traditional, uncoated form.
PubMed:
Dietary sugar utilisation by putative oral probiotics.
PubMed:
Anti-diabetic effects of lactic acid bacteria in normal and type 2 diabetic mice.
PubMed:
Synbiotic yogurt consumption by healthy adults and the elderly: the fate of bifidobacteria and LGG probiotic strain.
PubMed:
Influence of fermentation conditions on the surface properties and adhesion of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Purification and characterization of a proteinase from the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus OXY.
PubMed:
Evidence of immunomodulatory effects of a novel probiotic, Bifidobacterium longum bv. infantis CCUG 52486.
PubMed:
Characterisation of the exopolysaccharide (EPS)-producing Lactobacillus paraplantarum BGCG11 and its non-EPS producing derivative strains as potential probiotics.
PubMed:
Immunomodulatory properties of Enterococcus faecium JWS 833 isolated from duck intestinal tract and suppression of Listeria monocytogenes infection.
PubMed:
Interaction of Campylobacter spp. and human probiotics in chicken intestinal mucus.
PubMed:
Characterization of a Panela cheese with added probiotics and fava bean starch.
PubMed:
Bile stimulates cell surface hydrophobicity, Congo red binding and biofilm formation of Lactobacillus strains.
PubMed:
Regulation of TLR4, p38 MAPkinase, IκB and miRNAs by inactivated strains of lactobacilli in human dendritic cells.
PubMed:
Survival of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains inoculated in cheese matrix during simulated human digestion.
PubMed:
Human gut-on-a-chip inhabited by microbial flora that experiences intestinal peristalsis-like motions and flow.
PubMed:
Glutamine synthetase and glucose-6-phosphate isomerase are adhesive moonlighting proteins of Lactobacillus crispatus released by epithelial cathelicidin LL-37.
PubMed:
Modulation of the murine microbiome with a concomitant anti-obesity effect by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Lactobacillus sakei NR28.
PubMed:
Whole-genome shotgun sequencing of Lactobacillus rhamnosus MTCC 5462, a strain with probiotic potential.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 enhances NF-kappaB activation in Escherichia coli-stimulated urinary bladder cells through TLR4.
PubMed:
Removal of cholera toxin from aqueous solution by probiotic bacteria.
PubMed:
Probiotic properties of Weissella strains isolated from human faeces.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus BFE 5264 and Lactobacillus plantarum NR74 Promote Cholesterol Excretion Through the Up-Regulation of ABCG5/8 in Caco-2 Cells.
PubMed:
Comparative effects of six probiotic strains on immune function in vitro.
PubMed:
Probiotics for prevention and treatment of diarrhea.
PubMed:
Adaptation factors of the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Evaluation of beneficial attributes for phytate-degrading Pediococcus pentosaceus CFR R123.
PubMed:
Anticarcinogenic effect of probiotic fermented milk and chlorophyllin on aflatoxin-Bâ-induced liver carcinogenesis in rats.
PubMed:
An evaluation of the ability of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG to eliminate the gastrointestinal carrier state of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in colonized children.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG secreting an antigen and Interleukin-2 translocates across the gastrointestinal tract and induces an antigen specific immune response.
PubMed:
In vitro selection of antibiotic resistance in the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG ATCC 53103.
PubMed:
Comparative proteome cataloging of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains GG and Lc705.
PubMed:
Functional characterization of a mucus-specific LPXTG surface adhesin from probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG in pediatric obesity-related liver disease.
PubMed:
Catabolism of L-ascorbate by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Exopolysaccharides of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG form a protective shield against innate immune factors in the intestine.
PubMed:
Potential beneficial properties of bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria isolated from smoked salmon.
PubMed:
Functional properties of Lactobacillus strains isolated from kimchi.
PubMed:
Probiotics in the treatment and prevention of allergies in children.
PubMed:
Functional analysis of the p40 and p75 proteins from Lactobacillus casei BL23.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus GG treatment during pregnancy for the prevention of eczema: a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:
Anti-allergic effects of Lactobacillus crispatus KT-11 strain on ovalbumin-sensitized BALB/c mice.
PubMed:
Proteomics and transcriptomics characterization of bile stress response in probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Persistence of probiotic strains in the gastrointestinal tract when administered as capsules, yoghurt, or cheese.
PubMed:
Manufacturing process influences properties of probiotic bacteria.
PubMed:
Microbiological and physicochemical quality of fresh-cut apple enriched with the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on saliva-derived microcosms.
PubMed:
Probiotic properties of Lactobacillus strains isolated from the feces of breast-fed infants and Taiwanese pickled cabbage.
PubMed:
Impact of lipoteichoic acid modification on the performance of the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in experimental colitis.
PubMed:
Use of viability staining in combination with flow cytometry for rapid viability assessment of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in complex protein matrices.
PubMed:
Adhesive properties, extracellular protein production, and metabolism in the Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG strain when grown in the presence of mucin.
PubMed:
Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of probiotic bacteria against Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium 1344 in a common medium under different environmental conditions.
PubMed:
Immune-stimulating effects of lactic acid bacteria in vivo and in vitro.
PubMed:
Fecal bacteriotherapy for relapsing Clostridium difficile infection in a child: a proposed treatment protocol.
PubMed:
Characterization of MabA, a modulator of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG adhesion and biofilm formation.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG influences polyamine metabolism in HGC-27 gastric cancer cell line: a strategy toward nutritional approach to chemoprevention of gastric cance.
PubMed:
Porcine small intestinal epithelial cell line (IPEC-J2) of rotavirus infection as a new model for the study of innate immune responses to rotaviruses and probiotics.
PubMed:
Incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in very-low-birth-weight infants related to the use of Lactobacillus GG.
PubMed:
Probiotics for maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis in adults.
PubMed:
Mucosal adhesion properties of the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG SpaCBA and SpaFED pilin subunits.
PubMed:
Effect of stress pretreatment on survival of probiotic bacteria in gastrointestinal tract simulator.
PubMed:
Lactic acid bacteria efficiently protect human and animal intestinal epithelial and immune cells from enteric virus infection.
PubMed:
Probiotic attributes of Lactobacillus strains isolated from food and of human origin.
PubMed:
Lactobacilli prevent hydroxy radical production and inhibit Escherichia coli and Enterococcus growth in system mimicking colon fermentation.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG induces tumor regression in mice bearing orthotopic bladder tumors.
PubMed:
Can encapsulation lengthen the shelf-life of probiotic bacteria in dry products?
PubMed:
Comparison of in vitro models to study bacterial adhesion to the intestinal epithelium.
PubMed:
Comparative genomic analysis of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG reveals pili containing a human- mucus binding protein.
PubMed:
Comparison of the immunomodulatory properties of three probiotic strains of Lactobacilli using complex culture systems: prediction for in vivo efficacy.
PubMed:
Probiotics.
PubMed:
Lactobacilli stimulate the innate immune response and modulate the TLR expression of HT29 intestinal epithelial cells in vitro.
PubMed:
Evaluation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG for the prevention of atopic dermatitis in dogs.
PubMed:
Coaggregation between probiotic bacteria and caries-associated strains: an in vitro study.
PubMed:
Identification of novel proteins secreted by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG grown in de Mann-Rogosa-Sharpe broth.
PubMed:
In vitro evaluation of yoghurt starter lactobacilli and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG adhesion to saliva-coated surfaces.
PubMed:
Identification of a Gene Cluster for the Biosynthesis of a Long, Galactose-Rich Exopolysaccharide in Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Functional Analysis of the Priming Glycosyltransferase.
PubMed:
Probiotics and prevention of allergic disease.
PubMed:
Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on proliferation and polyamine metabolism in HGC-27 human gastric and DLD-1 colonic cancer cell lines.
PubMed:
Meta-analysis: the effect and adverse events of Lactobacilli versus placebo in maintenance therapy for Crohn disease.
PubMed:
Quantitative strain-specific detection of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in human faecal samples by real-time PCR.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG inhibits invasion of cultured human respiratory cells by prtF1-positive macrolide-resistant group A streptococci.
PubMed:
Sugar fermentation in probiotic bacteria--an in vitro study.
PubMed:
Effects of Lactobacillus GG treatment during pregnancy on the development of fetal antigen-specific immune responses.
PubMed:
A differential effect of 2 probiotics in the prevention of eczema and atopy: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
PubMed:
Single bioreactor gastrointestinal tract simulator for study of survival of probiotic bacteria.
PubMed:
Impact of luxS and suppressor mutations on the gastrointestinal transit of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics.
PubMed:
Probiotic intervention has strain-specific anti-inflammatory effects in healthy adults.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG restores alkaline phosphatase activity in differentiating Caco-2 cells dosed with the potent mycotoxin deoxynivalenol.
PubMed:
The effect of probiotics and organic acids on Shiga-toxin 2 gene expression in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7.
PubMed:
Taxonomic and strain-specific identification of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus 35 within the Lactobacillus casei group.
PubMed:
Probiotics: sorting the evidence from the myths.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG prevents enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7-induced changes in epithelial barrier function.
PubMed:
Expression of chemokine/cytokine genes and immune cell recruitment following the instillation of Mycobacterium bovis, bacillus Calmette-Guérin or Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG in the healthy murine bladder.
PubMed:
Clinical indications for probiotics: an overview.
PubMed:
Combining strains of lactic acid bacteria may reduce their toxin and heavy metal removal efficiency from aqueous solution.
PubMed:
Subtractive screening for probiotic properties of lactobacillus species from the human gastrointestinal tract in the search for new probiotics.
PubMed:
Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on the cell growth and polyamine metabolism in HGC-27 human gastric cancer cells.
PubMed:
Effective prophylaxis against rotavirus diarrhea using a combination of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and antibodies.
PubMed:
Dietary supplementation with lactic acid bacteria attenuates the development of atopic-dermatitis-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice in a strain-dependent manner.
PubMed:
Impact of environmental and genetic factors on biofilm formation by the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
The Lactobacillus plantarum strain ACA-DC287 isolated from a Greek cheese demonstrates antagonistic activity in vitro and in vivo against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
PubMed:
Probiotic administration and the incidence of nosocomial infection in pediatric intensive care: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
PubMed:
Probiotics for treatment of acute diarrhoea in children: randomised clinical trial of five different preparations.
PubMed:
Functional analysis of the fructooligosaccharide utilization operon in Lactobacillus paracasei 1195.
PubMed:
Effects of multispecies probiotic supplementation on intestinal microbiota in irritable bowel syndrome.
PubMed:
Development of new probiotics by strain combinations: is it possible to improve the adhesion to intestinal mucus?
PubMed:
Enhancement of gastric mucosal integrity by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG reduces aflatoxin B1 transport, metabolism, and toxicity in Caco-2 Cells.
PubMed:
Functional analysis of D-alanylation of lipoteichoic acid in the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
PubMed:
Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG enhances gastric ulcer healing in rats.
PubMed:
Probiotics and prebiotics: effects on diarrhea.
PubMed:
Adhesive and chemokine stimulatory properties of potentially probiotic Lactobacillus strains.
PubMed:
Prospective, randomized controlled trial on Lactobacillus rhamnosus in infants with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis.
PubMed:
Functional analysis of luxS in the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG reveals a central metabolic role important for growth and biofilm formation.
PubMed:
Clinical studies on alleviating the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
PubMed:
Effect on components of the intestinal microflora and plasma neuropeptide levels of feeding Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Bifidobacterium lactis, and inulin to adult and elderly rats.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG modulates intestinal absorption, fecal excretion, and toxicity of aflatoxin B(1) in rats.
PubMed:
Flow cytometric testing of green fluorescent protein-tagged Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG for response to defensins.
PubMed:
Probiotics and their potential health claims.
PubMed:
Staphylococcus aureus adheres to human intestinal mucus but can be displaced by certain lactic acid bacteria.
PubMed:
Efficacy of probiotics in prevention of acute diarrhoea: a meta-analysis of masked, randomised, placebo-controlled trials.
PubMed:
Probiotic intervention in neonates--will permanent colonization ensue?
PubMed:
Adhesion of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus to human intestinal mucus.
PubMed:
Colonization of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in the oral cavity.
PubMed:
Evaluation of diet and growth in children with and without atopic eczema: follow-up study from birth to 4 years.
PubMed:
A randomized, double-blind trial of Lactobacillus GG versus placebo in addition to standard maintenance therapy for children with Crohn's disease.
PubMed:
Study of adhesion and survival of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria on table olives with the aim of formulating a new probiotic food.
PubMed:
Complexity of vaginal microflora as analyzed by PCR denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis in a patient with recurrent bacterial vaginosis.
PubMed:
Microarray analysis and motif detection reveal new targets of the Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium HilA regulatory protein, including hilA itself.
PubMed:
Survival of probiotic lactobacilli in acidic environments is enhanced in the presence of metabolizable sugars.
PubMed:
Removal of the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin-LR by human probiotics.
PubMed:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG bacteremia associated with probiotic use in a child with short gut syndrome.
PubMed:
Bile salt and acid tolerance of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains isolated from Parmigiano Reggiano cheese.
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Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of new probiotic Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains.
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Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG is a potential probiotic for calves.
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Phenotypic differences between commercial Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and L. rhamnosus strains recovered from blood.
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Lactobacilli for prevention of urogenital infections: a review.
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Chemical moieties and interactions involved in the binding of zearalenone to the surface of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains GG.
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Delay of the first onset of pouchitis by oral intake of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
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Administration of oral probiotic bacteria to pregnant women causes temporary infantile colonization.
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Growth and metabolism of selected strains of probiotic bacteria, in maize porridge with added malted barley.
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Binding of aflatoxin B1 to cell wall components of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG.
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Lactobacillus bacteremia, clinical significance, and patient outcome, with special focus on probiotic L. rhamnosus GG.
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Displacement of bacterial pathogens from mucus and Caco-2 cell surface by lactobacilli.
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Binding of extracellular matrix molecules by probiotic bacteria.
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Growth and metabolism of selected strains of probiotic bacteria in milk.
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Disease-dependent adhesion of lactic acid bacteria to the human intestinal mucosa.
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Immunomodulatory consequences of oral administration of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG in healthy volunteers.
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Probiotics and prevention of atopic disease: 4-year follow-up of a randomised placebo-controlled trial.
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Preliminary investigation of the probiotic potential of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG in horses: fecal recovery following oral administration and safety.
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Kinetics of adsorption and desorption of aflatoxin B1 by viable and nonviable bacteria.
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Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on ileal pouch inflammation and microbial flora.
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Probiotics and Crohn's disease.
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Preliminary evaluation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG, a potential probiotic in dogs.
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Lactobacillus species is more cytotoxic to human bladder cancer cells than Mycobacterium Bovis (bacillus Calmette-Guerin).
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Removal of common Fusarium toxins in vitro by strains of Lactobacillus and Propionibacterium.
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Structural studies of the exopolysaccharide produced by Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG (ATCC 53103).
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Binding rather than metabolism may explain the interaction of two food-Grade Lactobacillus strains with zearalenone and its derivative (')alpha-earalenol.
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Stability and activity of specific antibodies against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in bovine milk fermented with Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG or treated at ultra-high temperature.
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Chemopreventive effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus on growth of a subcutaneously implanted bladder cancer cell line in the mouse.
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Persistence of Lactobacillus fermentum RC-14 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 but not L. rhamnosus GG in the human vagina as demonstrated by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA.
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Gradient diffusion antibiotic susceptibility testing of potentially probiotic lactobacilli.
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Quality control Lactobacillus strains for use with the API 50CH and API ZYM systems at 37 degrees C.
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In vitro adherence properties of Lactobacillus rhamnosus DR20 and Bifidobacterium lactis DR10 strains and their antagonistic activity against an enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
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Probiotics: "living drugs".
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Surface binding of aflatoxin B(1) by lactic acid bacteria.
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Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Lactobacillus reuteri R2LC on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats.
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Suppression of T-cell activation by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG-degraded bovine casein.
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Dry sausage fermented by Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains.
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Assessment of adhesion properties of novel probiotic strains to human intestinal mucus.
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Micro-organisms administered in the benefit of the host: myths and facts.
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Chemical, physical and enzymatic pre-treatments of probiotic lactobacilli alter their adhesion to human intestinal mucus glycoproteins.
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Factors affecting the sequestration of aflatoxin by Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG.
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Analysis of promoter sequences from Lactobacillus and Lactococcus and their activity in several Lactobacillus species.
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Ability of Lactobacillus and Propionibacterium strains to remove aflatoxin B, from the chicken duodenum.
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Binding of aflatoxin B1 alters the adhesion properties of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG in a Caco-2 model.
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A probiotic strain of L. acidophilus reduces DMH-induced large intestinal tumors in male Sprague-Dawley rats.
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Effects of orally administered viable Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii JS on mouse lymphocyte proliferation.
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Prophylactic Lactobacillus GG reduces antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children with respiratory infections: a randomized study.
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Efficiency of transcription from promoter sequence variants in Lactobacillus is both strain and context dependent.
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Liver abscess due to a Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain indistinguishable from L. rhamnosus strain GG.
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Human ileostomy glycoproteins as a model for small intestinal mucus to investigate adhesion of probiotics.
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Persistence of colonization of human colonic mucosa by a probiotic strain, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, after oral consumption.
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The colonization of a simulator of the human intestinal microbial ecosystem by a probiotic strain fed on a fermented oat bran product: effects on the gastrointestinal microbiota.
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Vancomycin resistance factor of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in relation to enterococcal vancomycin resistance (van) genes.
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Ability of dairy strains of lactic acid bacteria to bind a common food carcinogen, aflatoxin B1.
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Adhesion of some probiotic and dairy Lactobacillus strains to Caco-2 cell cultures.
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The effect of Lactobacillus GG on the initiation and promotion of DMH-induced intestinal tumors in the rat.
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Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG (ATCC 53103) on the growth of Streptococcus sobrinus in vitro.
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Lactic acid bacteria in the treatment of acute rotavirus gastroenteritis.